Singapore 2004 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2020/02/26


Q.1 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average Singaporean to respect your ancestors or less?
1 More than the average
2 Less than the average
3 Average
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total54.412.031.1-2.5100.01037
 
GenderMale56.211.129.6-3.1100.0450
Female53.012.632.4-2.0100.0587
 
Age20-2441.212.443.3-3.1100.097
25-2943.717.536.9-1.9100.0103
30-3446.213.638.6-1.599.9132
35-3951.311.934.4-2.5100.1160
40-4458.47.430.9-3.4100.1149
45-4956.213.227.3-3.3100.0121
50-5463.28.028.7--99.987
55-5964.310.719.6-5.4100.056
60-6469.27.720.5-2.6100.039
65-6967.522.57.5-2.5100.040
70 and over67.99.420.8-1.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-2456.114.626.8-2.499.941
25-2942.619.134.0-4.3100.047
30-3445.013.340.0-1.7100.060
35-3956.511.629.0-2.9100.069
40-4455.910.227.1-6.8100.059
45-4957.97.031.6-3.5100.057
50-5455.68.336.1--100.036
55-5968.04.020.0-8.0100.025
60-6480.0-20.0--100.015
65-6970.617.611.8--100.017
70 and over70.88.320.8--99.924
 
Age by Female20-2430.410.755.4-3.6100.156
25-2944.616.139.3--100.056
30-3447.213.937.5-1.4100.072
35-3947.312.138.5-2.2100.191
40-4460.05.633.3-1.1100.090
45-4954.718.823.4-3.1100.064
50-5468.67.823.5--99.951
55-5961.316.119.4-3.2100.031
60-6462.512.520.8-4.2100.024
65-6965.226.14.3-4.399.923
70 and over65.510.320.7-3.499.929
 
EducationLower62.49.926.1-1.6100.0375
Middle53.713.230.7-2.4100.0287
Upper46.613.336.6-3.5100.0369
DK66.7-33.3--100.06
 
IncomeLower58.711.628.7-1.0100.0310
Middle52.111.233.3-3.5100.1457
Upper52.019.026.8-2.2100.0179
NA/DK56.03.337.4-3.3100.091
 
 
Q.2 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship? Or do you not think this is important?
1 Would adopt
2 Would not adopt
3 Depends
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total36.038.820.84.4100.01037
 
GenderMale32.441.121.84.7100.0450
Female38.737.020.14.3100.1587
 
Age20-2441.225.827.85.2100.097
25-2932.039.824.33.9100.0103
30-3431.843.221.23.8100.0132
35-3931.943.118.16.9100.0160
40-4433.643.020.13.4100.1149
45-4939.739.716.54.1100.0121
50-5446.025.325.33.4100.087
55-5937.532.128.61.8100.056
60-6443.646.27.72.6100.139
65-6932.542.520.05.0100.040
70 and over34.043.415.17.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2446.317.129.37.3100.041
25-2923.446.825.54.3100.047
30-3433.340.023.33.399.960
35-3931.947.813.07.299.969
40-4430.550.815.33.4100.059
45-4935.138.621.15.3100.157
50-5438.927.830.62.8100.136
55-5932.032.032.04.0100.025
60-6426.746.720.06.7100.115
65-6935.347.111.85.9100.117
70 and over16.758.325.0-100.024
 
Age by Female20-2437.532.126.83.6100.056
25-2939.333.923.23.6100.056
30-3430.645.819.44.2100.072
35-3931.939.622.06.6100.191
40-4435.637.823.33.3100.090
45-4943.840.612.53.1100.064
50-5451.023.521.63.9100.051
55-5941.932.325.8-100.031
60-6454.245.8--100.024
65-6930.439.126.14.399.923
70 and over48.331.06.913.8100.029
 
EducationLower36.839.520.33.5100.1375
Middle37.338.322.32.1100.0287
Upper34.437.920.67.099.9369
DK16.766.7-16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower36.536.123.93.5100.0310
Middle38.135.921.44.6100.0457
Upper30.747.516.85.0100.0179
NA/DK34.145.115.45.5100.191
 
 
Q.3 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children in a family?
99 Don't Know
012345699NoTotalN
 
Total0.73.051.426.013.71.81.41.80.199.91037
 
GenderMale0.92.053.624.712.43.11.81.30.2100.0450
Female0.53.749.727.114.70.91.22.2-100.0587
 
Age20-24-1.068.019.68.21.0-2.1-99.997
25-291.03.963.120.410.71.0---100.1103
30-341.56.158.324.27.6--1.50.8100.0132
35-390.61.958.823.113.1-0.61.9-100.0160
40-44-3.450.326.814.81.31.32.0-99.9149
45-490.84.150.424.815.70.82.50.8-99.9121
50-54-2.331.037.920.74.62.31.1-99.987
55-591.81.839.323.225.05.41.81.8-100.156
60-64-2.630.833.320.57.7-5.1-100.039
65-692.5-35.035.015.05.05.02.5-100.040
70 and over-1.937.734.09.43.87.55.7-100.053
 
Age by Male20-24--68.317.112.22.4---100.041
25-29-2.168.119.18.52.1---99.947
30-34-5.060.023.38.3--1.71.7100.060
35-391.4-60.923.211.6-1.41.4-99.969
40-44-1.755.922.015.31.71.71.7-100.059
45-491.83.552.619.315.81.83.51.8-100.157
50-54--38.941.78.38.32.8--100.036
55-594.04.028.024.020.012.04.04.0-100.025
60-64-6.720.040.013.313.3-6.7-100.015
65-695.9-23.535.323.55.95.9--100.017
70 and over--50.033.38.34.24.2--100.024
 
Age by Female20-24-1.867.921.45.4--3.6-100.156
25-291.85.458.921.412.5----100.056
30-342.86.956.925.06.9--1.4-99.972
35-39-3.357.123.114.3--2.2-100.091
40-44-4.446.730.014.41.11.12.2-99.990
45-49-4.748.429.715.6-1.6--100.064
50-54-3.925.535.329.42.02.02.0-100.151
55-59--48.422.629.0----100.031
60-64--37.529.225.04.2-4.2-100.124
65-69--43.534.88.74.34.34.3-99.923
70 and over-3.427.634.510.33.410.310.3-99.829
 
EducationLower0.32.943.529.316.52.92.12.4-99.9375
Middle0.72.452.626.114.31.70.71.4-99.9287
Upper1.13.558.522.210.60.81.41.60.3100.0369
DK--50.050.0-----100.06
 
IncomeLower0.61.345.527.717.72.92.31.9-99.9310
Middle0.74.255.124.911.60.90.91.50.2100.0457
Upper1.12.855.925.710.11.11.71.7-100.1179
NA/DK-3.344.026.417.64.41.13.3-100.191
 
 
Q.4 [SHOW CARD 1] During the last four weeks, have you suffered from any of the following? (Read each in turn) a. Headaches/migraines/(head felt heavy)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total24.375.7100.01037
 
GenderMale17.982.1100.0450
Female29.270.8100.0587
 
Age20-2430.969.1100.097
25-2922.377.7100.0103
30-3418.981.1100.0132
35-3932.167.9100.0160
40-4425.974.1100.0149
45-4923.176.9100.0121
50-5424.475.6100.087
55-5918.281.8100.056
60-647.792.3100.039
65-6925.075.0100.040
70 and over22.677.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2426.873.2100.041
25-2921.378.7100.047
30-348.391.7100.060
35-3929.970.1100.069
40-4417.282.8100.059
45-4917.582.5100.057
50-5416.783.3100.036
55-5912.587.5100.025
60-64-100.0100.015
65-695.994.1100.017
70 and over16.783.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2433.966.1100.056
25-2923.276.8100.056
30-3427.872.2100.072
35-3933.766.3100.091
40-4431.568.5100.090
45-4928.171.9100.064
50-5430.070.0100.051
55-5922.677.4100.031
60-6412.587.5100.024
65-6939.160.9100.023
70 and over27.672.4100.029
 
EducationLower27.872.2100.0375
Middle22.177.9100.0287
Upper22.377.7100.0369
DK33.366.7100.06
 
IncomeLower30.169.9100.0310
Middle25.075.0100.0457
Upper15.684.4100.0179
NA/DK18.082.0100.091
 
 
b. Backaches (stiff back)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total20.879.2100.01037
 
GenderMale15.984.1100.0450
Female24.575.5100.0587
 
Age20-2418.681.4100.097
25-2921.478.6100.0103
30-3413.686.4100.0132
35-3919.280.8100.0160
40-4421.878.2100.0149
45-4926.473.6100.0121
50-5418.681.4100.087
55-5914.585.5100.056
60-6415.484.6100.039
65-6930.070.0100.040
70 and over37.762.3100.053
 
Age by Male20-2419.580.5100.041
25-2914.985.1100.047
30-3415.085.0100.060
35-3914.985.1100.069
40-4412.187.9100.059
45-4922.877.2100.057
50-5419.480.6100.036
55-5916.783.3100.025
60-64-100.0100.015
65-695.994.1100.017
70 and over20.879.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2417.982.1100.056
25-2926.873.2100.056
30-3412.587.5100.072
35-3922.577.5100.091
40-4428.171.9100.090
45-4929.770.3100.064
50-5418.082.0100.051
55-5912.987.1100.031
60-6425.075.0100.024
65-6947.852.2100.023
70 and over51.748.3100.029
 
EducationLower26.173.9100.0375
Middle18.281.8100.0287
Upper17.282.8100.0369
DK33.366.7100.06
 
IncomeLower27.872.2100.0310
Middle20.879.2100.0457
Upper10.689.4100.0179
NA/DK16.983.1100.091
 
 
c. Nervousness
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total7.392.7100.01037
 
GenderMale5.494.6100.0450
Female8.791.3100.0587
 
Age20-244.195.9100.097
25-295.894.2100.0103
30-343.896.2100.0132
35-399.091.0100.0160
40-4410.989.1100.0149
45-499.990.1100.0121
50-5410.589.5100.087
55-593.696.4100.056
60-642.697.4100.039
65-697.592.5100.040
70 and over5.794.3100.053
 
Age by Male20-242.497.6100.041
25-294.395.7100.047
30-343.396.7100.060
35-396.094.0100.069
40-448.691.4100.059
45-498.891.2100.057
50-5411.188.9100.036
55-59-100.0100.025
60-64-100.0100.015
65-69-100.0100.017
70 and over4.295.8100.024
 
Age by Female20-245.494.6100.056
25-297.192.9100.056
30-344.295.8100.072
35-3911.288.8100.091
40-4412.487.6100.090
45-4910.989.1100.064
50-5410.090.0100.051
55-596.593.5100.031
60-644.295.8100.024
65-6913.087.0100.023
70 and over6.993.1100.029
 
EducationLower9.290.8100.0375
Middle6.393.7100.0287
Upper5.794.3100.0369
DK33.366.7100.06
 
IncomeLower7.492.6100.0310
Middle8.092.0100.0457
Upper3.496.6100.0179
NA/DK11.288.8100.091
 
 
d. Depression (feeling down)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total9.290.8100.01037
 
GenderMale6.593.5100.0450
Female11.388.7100.0587
 
Age20-248.291.8100.097
25-2911.788.3100.0103
30-346.893.2100.0132
35-399.091.0100.0160
40-449.590.5100.0149
45-4911.688.4100.0121
50-5412.887.2100.087
55-599.190.9100.056
60-645.194.9100.039
65-692.597.5100.040
70 and over9.490.6100.053
 
Age by Male20-244.995.1100.041
25-294.395.7100.047
30-341.798.3100.060
35-399.091.0100.069
40-448.691.4100.059
45-498.891.2100.057
50-5413.986.1100.036
55-598.391.7100.025
60-64-100.0100.015
65-69-100.0100.017
70 and over4.295.8100.024
 
Age by Female20-2410.789.3100.056
25-2917.982.1100.056
30-3411.188.9100.072
35-399.091.0100.091
40-4410.189.9100.090
45-4914.185.9100.064
50-5412.088.0100.051
55-599.790.3100.031
60-648.391.7100.024
65-694.395.7100.023
70 and over13.886.2100.029
 
EducationLower10.589.5100.0375
Middle8.491.6100.0287
Upper8.491.6100.0369
DK16.783.3100.06
 
IncomeLower12.387.7100.0310
Middle7.592.5100.0457
Upper7.892.2100.0179
NA/DK10.189.9100.091
 
 
e. Insomnia (sleeplessness)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total11.288.8100.01037
 
GenderMale9.490.6100.0450
Female12.587.5100.0587
 
Age20-2410.389.7100.097
25-299.790.3100.0103
30-344.595.5100.0132
35-3911.588.5100.0160
40-4411.688.4100.0149
45-4914.086.0100.0121
50-5412.887.2100.087
55-5916.483.6100.056
60-6412.887.2100.039
65-6910.090.0100.040
70 and over15.184.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-247.392.7100.041
25-296.493.6100.047
30-345.095.0100.060
35-3910.489.6100.069
40-446.993.1100.059
45-4915.884.2100.057
50-5413.986.1100.036
55-5912.587.5100.025
60-64-100.0100.015
65-6911.888.2100.017
70 and over12.587.5100.024
 
Age by Female20-2412.587.5100.056
25-2912.587.5100.056
30-344.295.8100.072
35-3912.487.6100.091
40-4414.685.4100.090
45-4912.587.5100.064
50-5412.088.0100.051
55-5919.480.6100.031
60-6420.879.2100.024
65-698.791.3100.023
70 and over17.282.8100.029
 
EducationLower13.786.3100.0375
Middle8.491.6100.0287
Upper10.489.6100.0369
DK33.366.7100.06
 
IncomeLower13.986.1100.0310
Middle10.289.8100.0457
Upper4.595.5100.0179
NA/DK20.279.8100.091
 
 
Q.4 Other
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
89TotalN
 
Total79.520.5100.01037
 
GenderMale75.025.0100.0450
Female82.617.4100.0587
 
Age20-24100.0-100.097
25-29---103
30-34---132
35-39100.0-100.0160
40-4442.957.1100.0149
45-49-100.0100.0121
50-54100.0-100.087
55-5966.733.3100.056
60-6483.316.7100.039
65-69100.0-100.040
70 and over100.0-100.053
 
Age by Male20-24100.0-100.041
25-29---47
30-34100.0-100.060
35-3960.040.0100.069
40-44-100.0100.059
45-49100.0-100.057
50-54100.0-100.036
55-5966.733.3100.025
60-64100.0-100.015
65-69100.0-100.017
70 and over100.0-100.024
 
Age by Female20-24---56
25-29---56
30-34---72
35-39-100.0100.091
40-44-100.0100.090
45-49100.0-100.064
50-5450.050.0100.051
55-59100.0-100.031
60-64100.0-100.024
65-69100.0-100.023
70 and over100.0-100.029
 
EducationLower86.213.8100.0375
Middle60.040.0100.0287
Upper60.040.0100.0369
DK---6
 
IncomeLower94.45.6100.0310
Middle54.545.5100.0457
Upper100.0-100.0179
NA/DK60.040.0100.091
 
 
Q.5 [SHOW CARD 2] For your age, how satisfied are you with your health? Would you say…(Read)
1 Very satisfied
2 Fairly Satisfied
3 Fairly dissatisfied, or
4 Very dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK (DO NOT READ)
123489TotalN
 
Total32.158.96.72.10.2100.01037
 
GenderMale34.459.15.30.70.499.9450
Female30.358.87.73.2-100.0587
 
Age20-2437.155.77.2--100.097
25-2933.061.25.8--100.0103
30-3425.869.73.80.8-100.1132
35-3931.962.53.81.30.6100.1160
40-4429.565.13.42.0-100.0149
45-4933.951.211.62.50.8100.0121
50-5436.856.35.71.1-99.987
55-5935.750.012.51.8-100.056
60-6438.546.25.110.3-100.139
65-6932.545.017.55.0-100.040
70 and over24.556.69.49.4-99.953
 
Age by Male20-2441.553.74.9--100.141
25-2940.457.42.1--99.947
30-3421.775.03.3--100.060
35-3930.463.84.3-1.499.969
40-4432.264.43.4--100.059
45-4936.847.412.31.81.8100.157
50-5427.869.42.8--100.036
55-5932.060.08.0--100.025
60-6460.033.36.7--100.015
65-6952.929.411.85.9-100.017
70 and over37.554.24.24.2-100.124
 
Age by Female20-2433.957.18.9--99.956
25-2926.864.38.9--100.056
30-3429.265.34.21.4-100.172
35-3933.061.53.32.2-100.091
40-4427.865.63.33.3-100.090
45-4931.354.710.93.1-100.064
50-5443.147.17.82.0-100.051
55-5938.741.916.13.2-99.931
60-6425.054.24.216.7-100.124
65-6917.456.521.74.3-99.923
70 and over13.858.613.813.8-100.029
 
EducationLower30.156.58.84.5-99.9375
Middle35.958.24.90.70.3100.0287
Upper31.262.65.40.8-100.0369
DK33.316.733.3-16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower31.655.29.03.90.3100.0310
Middle30.463.74.41.30.2100.0457
Upper35.260.93.9--100.0179
NA/DK36.344.015.44.4-100.191
 
 
Q.6 [SHOW CARD 3] Using the classifications on this card, how would you classify your current standard of living?
1 Upper class
2 Upper middle class
3 Middle class
4 Lower middle class
5 Lower class
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total0.95.576.512.24.20.7100.01037
 
GenderMale0.95.874.713.84.20.7100.1450
Female0.95.377.911.14.30.7100.2587
 
Age20-241.08.277.310.33.1-99.997
25-29-6.879.611.71.9-100.0103
30-34-4.583.310.61.5-99.9132
35-39-3.883.110.02.50.6100.0160
40-440.76.777.910.14.00.7100.1149
45-491.75.873.616.52.5-100.1121
50-544.66.971.312.64.6-100.087
55-591.83.666.116.18.93.6100.156
60-64-2.666.723.15.12.6100.139
65-69-5.067.512.515.0-100.040
70 and over-3.867.911.313.23.8100.053
 
Age by Male20-242.414.663.419.5--99.941
25-29-4.378.712.84.3-100.147
30-34-5.086.78.3--100.060
35-39-5.885.55.82.9-100.069
40-44-1.771.216.98.51.7100.059
45-49-5.370.221.13.5-100.157
50-548.35.669.413.92.8-100.036
55-59-4.068.012.08.08.0100.025
60-64-6.760.026.76.7-100.115
65-69-5.982.45.95.9-100.117
70 and over-8.362.516.712.5-100.024
 
Age by Female20-24-3.687.53.65.4-100.156
25-29-8.980.410.7--100.056
30-34-4.280.612.52.8-100.172
35-39-2.281.313.22.21.1100.091
40-441.110.082.25.61.1-100.090
45-493.16.376.612.51.6-100.164
50-542.07.872.511.85.9-100.051
55-593.23.264.519.49.7-100.031
60-64--70.820.84.24.2100.024
65-69-4.356.517.421.7-99.923
70 and over--72.46.913.86.9100.029
 
EducationLower0.82.766.718.99.91.1100.1375
Middle2.15.981.97.71.70.7100.0287
Upper-8.182.78.40.50.3100.0369
DK--50.050.0--100.06
 
IncomeLower0.62.665.217.712.91.0100.0310
Middle0.74.482.111.60.90.4100.1457
Upper1.713.480.44.5--100.0179
NA/DK1.15.579.112.1-2.2100.091
 
 
Q.7 [SHOW CARD 4] If you had to choose one, which would you prefer, more money or more free time?
1 More money
2 More free time
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total47.741.48.42.5100.01037
 
GenderMale47.641.38.72.4100.0450
Female47.941.48.22.6100.1587
 
Age20-2459.830.98.21.099.997
25-2949.540.87.81.9100.0103
30-3447.046.26.10.8100.1132
35-3944.439.415.01.3100.1160
40-4449.039.610.11.3100.0149
45-4942.143.89.94.199.9121
50-5454.036.86.92.3100.087
55-5951.844.61.81.8100.056
60-6451.338.55.15.1100.039
65-6935.057.5-7.5100.040
70 and over35.849.15.79.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2458.529.312.2-100.041
25-2948.942.66.42.1100.047
30-3450.043.36.7-100.060
35-3944.936.217.41.499.969
40-4442.442.411.93.4100.159
45-4938.647.48.85.3100.157
50-5458.336.12.82.8100.036
55-5968.032.0--100.025
60-6453.333.36.76.7100.015
65-6935.364.7--100.017
70 and over29.258.34.28.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2460.732.15.41.8100.056
25-2950.039.38.91.8100.056
30-3444.448.65.61.4100.072
35-3944.041.813.21.1100.191
40-4453.337.88.9-100.090
45-4945.340.610.93.199.964
50-5451.037.39.82.0100.151
55-5938.754.83.23.299.931
60-6450.041.74.24.2100.124
65-6934.852.2-13.0100.023
70 and over41.441.46.910.3100.029
 
EducationLower52.836.36.74.3100.1375
Middle46.742.59.11.7100.0287
Upper43.445.89.51.4100.1369
DK50.033.316.7-100.06
 
IncomeLower51.637.77.13.599.9310
Middle48.842.27.41.599.9457
Upper39.147.510.62.8100.0179
NA/DK46.237.413.23.3100.191
 
 
Q.8 If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working?
1 Continue to work
2 Stop working
8 Other (Please specify: ______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total67.727.62.52.2100.01037
 
GenderMale72.423.13.11.399.9450
Female64.131.02.02.9100.0587
 
Age20-2477.319.62.11.0100.097
25-2969.924.34.91.0100.1103
30-3470.526.51.51.5100.0132
35-3974.420.03.81.9100.1160
40-4474.521.52.02.0100.0149
45-4966.928.12.52.5100.0121
50-5465.528.72.33.499.987
55-5962.532.1-5.4100.056
60-6451.341.05.12.6100.039
65-6940.055.0-5.0100.040
70 and over43.452.81.91.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-2468.326.82.42.499.941
25-2974.519.16.4-100.047
30-3480.018.31.7-100.060
35-3979.714.54.31.499.969
40-4486.48.51.73.4100.059
45-4971.922.83.51.8100.057
50-5466.727.85.6-100.136
55-5964.036.0--100.025
60-6466.726.76.7-100.115
65-6941.258.8--100.017
70 and over45.850.0-4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2483.914.31.8-100.056
25-2966.128.63.61.8100.156
30-3462.533.31.42.8100.072
35-3970.324.23.32.2100.091
40-4466.730.02.21.1100.090
45-4962.532.81.63.1100.064
50-5464.729.4-5.9100.051
55-5961.329.0-9.7100.031
60-6441.750.04.24.2100.124
65-6939.152.2-8.7100.023
70 and over41.455.23.4-100.029
 
EducationLower65.629.32.12.999.9375
Middle63.831.72.42.1100.0287
Upper72.623.03.01.4100.0369
DK83.3--16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower64.231.01.92.9100.0310
Middle70.026.52.21.3100.0457
Upper68.724.63.92.8100.0179
NA/DK65.927.53.33.3100.091
 
 
Q.9 [SHOW CARD 5] Here are some of the things people usually take into account in relation to their work. Which one would you personally place first?
1 A good income so that you do not have any worries about money
2 A safe job with no risk of closing down or unemployment
3 Working with people you like
4 Doing an important job which gives you a feeling of accomplishment
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total27.328.618.323.00.82.0100.01037
 
GenderMale30.727.814.024.71.31.6100.1450
Female24.729.321.621.60.32.499.9587
 
Age20-2420.625.819.632.01.01.0100.097
25-2931.123.316.527.21.01.0100.1103
30-3435.625.817.420.50.8-100.1132
35-3931.323.816.924.41.91.9100.2160
40-4436.929.510.122.8-0.7100.0149
45-4919.835.517.424.00.82.5100.0121
50-5419.535.616.125.31.12.399.987
55-5921.439.319.614.3-5.4100.056
60-6417.930.833.317.9--99.939
65-6917.522.542.510.0-7.5100.040
70 and over22.628.324.517.0-7.599.953
 
Age by Male20-2419.522.012.241.52.42.4100.041
25-2936.225.512.823.42.1-100.047
30-3438.316.720.023.31.7-100.060
35-3937.723.211.623.22.91.4100.069
40-4444.123.78.523.7--100.059
45-4926.335.18.826.3-3.5100.057
50-5416.741.78.327.82.82.8100.136
55-5924.048.016.012.0--100.025
60-646.753.320.020.0--100.015
65-6923.511.847.117.6--100.017
70 and over25.029.216.720.8-8.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2421.428.625.025.0--100.056
25-2926.821.419.630.4-1.8100.056
30-3433.333.315.318.1--100.072
35-3926.424.220.925.31.12.2100.191
40-4432.233.311.122.2-1.199.990
45-4914.135.925.021.91.61.6100.164
50-5421.631.421.623.5-2.0100.151
55-5919.432.322.616.1-9.7100.131
60-6425.016.741.716.7--100.124
65-6913.030.439.14.3-13.099.823
70 and over20.727.631.013.8-6.9100.029
 
EducationLower26.433.921.114.90.33.5100.1375
Middle27.527.515.326.81.01.799.8287
Upper27.623.818.228.51.10.8100.0369
DK50.050.0----100.06
 
IncomeLower29.033.217.717.4-2.699.9310
Middle27.830.017.722.50.91.1100.0457
Upper29.117.917.331.82.21.7100.0179
NA/DK15.427.525.326.4-5.5100.191
 
 
Q.10 [SHOW CARD 6] To what extent do you worry, either for yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all? a. Serious illness
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total66.218.58.46.10.40.4100.01037
 
GenderMale65.618.78.26.90.40.2100.0450
Female66.818.48.55.50.30.5100.0587
 
Age20-2472.214.48.25.2--100.097
25-2968.917.511.71.9--100.0103
30-3468.215.26.19.10.80.8100.2132
35-3960.618.811.98.10.6-100.0160
40-4467.120.18.73.4-0.7100.0149
45-4965.319.85.08.30.80.8100.0121
50-5469.018.48.03.41.1-99.987
55-5971.417.95.45.4--100.156
60-6456.425.612.85.1--99.939
65-6967.525.0-7.5--100.040
70 and over58.518.911.39.4-1.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-2463.422.012.22.4--100.041
25-2972.310.612.84.3--100.047
30-3466.715.03.313.31.7-100.060
35-3965.214.513.07.2--99.969
40-4462.727.15.13.4-1.7100.059
45-4966.719.37.07.0--100.057
50-5472.216.75.62.82.8-100.136
55-5976.08.08.08.0--100.025
60-6433.346.76.713.3--100.015
65-6976.523.5----100.017
70 and over50.020.812.516.7--100.024
 
Age by Female20-2478.68.95.47.1--100.056
25-2966.123.210.7---100.056
30-3469.415.38.35.6-1.4100.072
35-3957.122.011.08.81.1-100.091
40-4470.015.611.13.3--100.090
45-4964.120.33.19.41.61.6100.164
50-5466.719.69.83.9--100.051
55-5967.725.83.23.2--99.931
60-6470.812.516.7---100.024
65-6960.926.1-13.0--100.023
70 and over65.517.210.33.4-3.499.829
 
EducationLower68.817.97.24.80.50.8100.0375
Middle65.518.58.77.00.3-100.0287
Upper64.519.09.26.80.30.3100.1369
DK50.033.316.7---100.06
 
IncomeLower68.417.47.75.50.30.699.9310
Middle66.118.68.36.30.20.499.9457
Upper62.620.79.56.70.6-100.1179
NA/DK67.017.68.85.51.1-100.091
 
 
b. Car accident
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total51.723.712.010.61.01.1100.11037
 
GenderMale49.823.613.311.80.70.9100.1450
Female53.223.910.99.71.21.2100.1587
 
Age20-2459.820.69.310.3--100.097
25-2955.323.312.67.8-1.0100.0103
30-3440.928.012.116.70.81.5100.0132
35-3945.025.618.88.81.30.6100.1160
40-4448.329.59.49.41.32.099.9149
45-4956.219.010.710.72.50.899.9121
50-5452.919.514.910.32.3-99.987
55-5960.719.65.412.5-1.8100.056
60-6456.417.915.410.3--100.039
65-6960.027.52.510.0--100.040
70 and over54.720.811.39.4-3.8100.053
 
Age by Male20-2458.517.112.212.2--100.041
25-2957.417.012.812.8--100.047
30-3436.730.010.021.71.7-100.160
35-3943.524.621.710.1--99.969
40-4449.235.66.85.1-3.4100.159
45-4952.621.115.88.81.8-100.157
50-5450.016.716.713.92.8-100.136
55-5964.020.04.08.0-4.0100.025
60-6433.326.720.020.0--100.015
65-6964.729.45.9---100.017
70 and over50.012.516.716.7-4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2460.723.27.18.9--99.956
25-2953.628.612.53.6-1.8100.156
30-3444.426.413.912.5-2.8100.072
35-3946.226.416.57.72.21.1100.191
40-4447.825.611.112.22.21.1100.090
45-4959.417.26.312.53.11.6100.164
50-5454.921.613.77.82.0-100.051
55-5958.119.46.516.1--100.131
60-6470.812.512.54.2--100.024
65-6956.526.1-17.4--100.023
70 and over58.627.66.93.4-3.499.929
 
EducationLower60.520.39.16.71.61.9100.1375
Middle48.123.712.514.60.70.399.9287
Upper45.527.614.111.40.50.899.9369
DK50.0-33.316.7--100.06
 
IncomeLower59.019.49.010.01.31.3100.0310
Middle48.825.812.710.90.71.1100.0457
Upper43.629.114.511.70.60.6100.1179
NA/DK57.117.613.28.82.21.1100.091
 
 
c. War
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total45.216.914.121.60.91.4100.11037
 
GenderMale41.816.215.124.40.91.6100.0450
Female47.917.413.319.40.91.2100.1587
 
Age20-2450.514.420.614.4--99.997
25-2942.722.318.415.5-1.099.9103
30-3438.612.915.929.52.30.8100.0132
35-3942.520.613.121.91.30.6100.0160
40-4446.321.510.718.10.72.7100.0149
45-4946.313.214.024.8-1.7100.0121
50-5456.313.86.917.23.42.399.987
55-5946.410.716.125.0-1.8100.056
60-6435.928.215.420.5--100.039
65-6955.012.52.530.0--100.040
70 and over39.611.318.926.4-3.8100.053
 
Age by Male20-2446.312.224.417.1--100.041
25-2940.423.417.019.1--99.947
30-3436.710.020.030.03.3-100.060
35-3940.615.914.527.5-1.499.969
40-4444.123.713.613.6-5.1100.159
45-4938.617.515.828.1--100.057
50-5447.28.35.630.65.62.8100.136
55-5948.08.020.020.0-4.0100.025
60-6420.033.36.740.0--100.015
65-6958.817.6-23.5--99.917
70 and over41.712.512.529.2-4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2453.616.117.912.5--100.156
25-2944.621.419.612.5-1.899.956
30-3440.315.312.529.21.41.4100.172
35-3944.024.212.117.62.2-100.191
40-4447.820.08.921.11.11.1100.090
45-4953.19.412.521.9-3.1100.064
50-5462.717.67.87.82.02.099.951
55-5945.212.912.929.0--100.031
60-6445.825.020.88.3--99.924
65-6952.28.74.334.8--100.023
70 and over37.910.324.124.1-3.499.829
 
EducationLower51.516.810.418.40.82.1100.0375
Middle45.316.012.223.71.01.799.9287
Upper39.017.619.023.30.80.3100.0369
DK33.316.733.316.7--100.06
 
IncomeLower52.314.29.721.30.61.9100.0310
Middle42.519.013.323.00.91.3100.0457
Upper40.217.920.120.11.10.6100.0179
NA/DK45.113.220.918.71.11.1100.191
 
 
Q.11 Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? [SHOW CARD 7] a. Buddha, God, or gods
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total70.417.87.14.699.91037
 
GenderMale66.718.910.24.2100.0450
Female73.317.04.84.9100.0587
 
Age20-2457.734.06.22.1100.097
25-2964.125.29.71.0100.0103
30-3469.718.99.81.599.9132
35-3972.520.04.43.1100.0160
40-4472.518.82.76.0100.0149
45-4965.311.612.410.7100.0121
50-5474.713.84.66.9100.087
55-5980.410.77.11.8100.056
60-6471.812.810.35.1100.039
65-6975.05.010.010.0100.040
70 and over84.93.85.75.7100.153
 
Age by Male20-2451.241.54.92.4100.041
25-2972.317.010.6-99.947
30-3461.721.713.33.3100.060
35-3969.620.37.22.9100.069
40-4466.120.36.86.8100.059
45-4957.917.515.88.8100.057
50-5472.213.911.12.8100.036
55-5976.016.08.0-100.025
60-6480.06.713.3-100.015
65-6964.7-17.617.699.917
70 and over83.34.28.34.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2462.528.67.11.8100.056
25-2957.132.18.91.899.956
30-3476.416.76.9-100.072
35-3974.719.82.23.3100.091
40-4476.717.8-5.6100.190
45-4971.96.39.412.5100.164
50-5476.513.7-9.8100.051
55-5983.96.56.53.2100.131
60-6466.716.78.38.3100.024
65-6982.68.74.34.399.923
70 and over86.23.43.46.999.929
 
EducationLower72.315.75.36.7100.0375
Middle72.817.84.94.5100.0287
Upper67.219.810.32.7100.0369
DK33.333.333.3-99.96
 
IncomeLower73.914.55.56.1100.0310
Middle69.619.36.64.6100.1457
Upper66.519.011.72.8100.0179
NA/DK70.319.86.63.3100.091
 
 
b. Life after death
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total47.824.116.511.6100.01037
 
GenderMale46.726.916.99.6100.1450
Female48.722.016.213.1100.0587
 
Age20-2437.141.210.311.399.997
25-2943.730.118.47.8100.0103
30-3449.223.522.05.3100.0132
35-3952.528.19.410.0100.0160
40-4453.019.512.814.8100.1149
45-4947.920.719.811.6100.0121
50-5446.021.817.214.999.987
55-5958.912.514.314.3100.056
60-6430.823.133.312.8100.039
65-6942.512.522.522.5100.040
70 and over50.917.018.913.2100.053
 
Age by Male20-2436.641.514.67.3100.041
25-2951.127.712.88.5100.147
30-3448.325.018.38.399.960
35-3952.234.88.74.3100.069
40-4444.122.022.011.9100.059
45-4943.924.622.88.8100.157
50-5447.225.011.116.7100.036
55-5956.020.08.016.0100.025
60-6446.713.333.36.7100.015
65-6941.211.823.523.5100.017
70 and over41.729.225.04.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2437.541.17.114.3100.056
25-2937.532.123.27.199.956
30-3450.022.225.02.8100.072
35-3952.723.19.914.3100.091
40-4458.917.86.716.7100.190
45-4951.617.217.214.1100.164
50-5445.119.621.613.7100.051
55-5961.36.519.412.9100.131
60-6420.829.233.316.7100.024
65-6943.513.021.721.799.923
70 and over58.66.913.820.7100.029
 
EducationLower48.320.316.514.9100.0375
Middle48.124.015.712.2100.0287
Upper47.428.216.57.9100.0369
DK33.316.750.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower51.022.914.511.6100.0310
Middle47.526.015.810.7100.0457
Upper46.921.220.711.2100.0179
NA/DK40.724.218.716.5100.191
 
 
c. a soul or a spirit
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total54.824.113.67.5100.01037
 
GenderMale51.826.016.06.2100.0450
Female57.122.711.88.5100.1587
 
Age20-2447.437.19.36.2100.097
25-2955.324.313.66.8100.0103
30-3453.026.514.46.1100.0132
35-3957.528.89.44.4100.1160
40-4456.422.812.88.1100.1149
45-4953.720.717.48.3100.1121
50-5456.320.78.014.999.987
55-5960.716.117.95.4100.156
60-6453.817.925.62.699.939
65-6950.015.017.517.5100.040
70 and over56.617.018.97.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2443.943.912.2-100.041
25-2961.719.117.02.199.947
30-3446.728.316.78.3100.060
35-3952.236.27.24.399.969
40-4450.823.720.35.199.959
45-4950.924.617.57.0100.057
50-5452.822.213.911.1100.036
55-5956.016.020.08.0100.025
60-6453.313.326.76.7100.015
65-6952.95.917.623.599.917
70 and over54.220.820.84.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2450.032.17.110.799.956
25-2950.028.610.710.7100.056
30-3458.325.012.54.2100.072
35-3961.523.111.04.4100.091
40-4460.022.27.810.0100.090
45-4956.317.217.29.4100.164
50-5458.819.63.917.699.951
55-5964.516.116.13.299.931
60-6454.220.825.0-100.024
65-6947.821.717.413.099.923
70 and over58.613.817.210.399.929
 
EducationLower56.320.314.49.1100.1375
Middle57.123.013.26.699.9287
Upper51.529.012.76.8100.0369
DK50.016.733.3-100.06
 
IncomeLower58.421.611.68.4100.0310
Middle53.825.814.26.199.9457
Upper54.222.315.18.4100.0179
NA/DK48.427.514.39.9100.191
 
 
d. a devil or a demon
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total42.424.922.510.2100.01037
 
GenderMale41.125.625.18.2100.0450
Female43.424.420.411.8100.0587
 
Age20-2436.135.120.68.2100.097
25-2943.726.221.48.7100.0103
30-3444.731.118.26.1100.1132
35-3945.628.121.35.0100.0160
40-4446.322.121.510.1100.0149
45-4935.519.832.212.499.9121
50-5439.123.016.121.8100.087
55-5946.412.523.217.9100.056
60-6435.928.230.85.1100.039
65-6942.512.525.020.0100.040
70 and over47.220.824.57.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2431.736.629.32.4100.041
25-2957.417.023.42.199.947
30-3441.733.316.78.3100.060
35-3940.631.921.75.8100.069
40-4444.122.027.16.8100.059
45-4933.321.135.110.5100.057
50-5436.125.022.216.7100.036
55-5948.016.020.016.0100.025
60-6433.326.733.36.7100.015
65-6947.15.923.523.5100.017
70 and over37.529.229.24.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2439.333.914.312.5100.056
25-2932.133.919.614.399.956
30-3447.229.219.44.2100.072
35-3949.525.320.94.4100.191
40-4447.822.217.812.2100.090
45-4937.518.829.714.1100.164
50-5441.221.611.825.5100.151
55-5945.29.725.819.4100.131
60-6437.529.229.24.2100.124
65-6939.117.426.117.4100.023
70 and over55.213.820.710.3100.029
 
EducationLower40.522.923.712.899.9375
Middle43.222.323.710.8100.0287
Upper43.929.019.87.3100.0369
DK33.316.750.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower44.821.922.311.0100.0310
Middle41.427.421.99.4100.1457
Upper43.622.924.09.5100.0179
NA/DK37.426.423.113.2100.191
 
 
e. hell
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total51.623.316.48.7100.01037
 
GenderMale48.225.119.67.1100.0450
Female54.222.014.09.9100.1587
 
Age20-2445.434.012.48.2100.097
25-2955.321.418.44.9100.0103
30-3450.827.317.44.5100.0132
35-3951.328.113.17.5100.0160
40-4456.418.814.810.1100.1149
45-4945.521.521.511.6100.1121
50-5451.718.412.617.299.987
55-5953.614.319.612.5100.056
60-6441.030.828.2-100.039
65-6950.017.520.012.5100.040
70 and over66.017.011.35.7100.053
 
Age by Male20-2434.139.017.19.8100.041
25-2961.714.919.14.3100.047
30-3445.030.018.36.7100.060
35-3942.037.714.55.8100.069
40-4454.215.323.76.8100.059
45-4943.921.128.17.0100.157
50-5450.025.011.113.9100.036
55-5956.016.020.08.0100.025
60-6440.033.326.7-100.015
65-6952.911.823.511.8100.017
70 and over58.320.816.74.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2453.630.48.97.1100.056
25-2950.026.817.95.4100.156
30-3455.625.016.72.8100.172
35-3958.220.912.18.8100.091
40-4457.821.18.912.2100.090
45-4946.921.915.615.6100.064
50-5452.913.713.719.699.951
55-5951.612.919.416.1100.031
60-6441.729.229.2-100.124
65-6947.821.717.413.099.923
70 and over72.413.86.96.9100.029
 
EducationLower53.620.814.710.9100.0375
Middle53.023.315.38.4100.0287
Upper48.826.018.46.8100.0369
DK33.316.750.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower55.822.613.97.7100.0310
Middle51.624.515.88.1100.0457
Upper46.421.222.99.5100.0179
NA/DK47.324.215.413.2100.191
 
 
f. heaven or paradise
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total54.622.814.97.8100.11037
 
GenderMale50.724.418.76.2100.0450
Female57.621.511.99.0100.0587
 
Age20-2447.436.19.37.2100.097
25-2957.321.417.53.9100.1103
30-3453.825.815.94.5100.0132
35-3952.527.513.86.3100.1160
40-4459.117.414.19.4100.0149
45-4952.918.217.411.6100.1121
50-5454.018.49.218.4100.087
55-5958.914.319.67.199.956
60-6451.325.623.1-100.039
65-6950.020.020.010.0100.040
70 and over64.220.811.33.8100.153
 
Age by Male20-2439.041.512.27.3100.041
25-2963.814.919.12.199.947
30-3446.728.318.36.7100.060
35-3944.934.814.55.8100.069
40-4455.913.623.76.8100.059
45-4950.919.324.65.3100.157
50-5447.227.811.113.9100.036
55-5952.020.024.04.0100.025
60-6453.320.026.7-100.015
65-6952.911.823.511.8100.017
70 and over58.325.012.54.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2453.632.17.17.199.956
25-2951.826.816.15.4100.156
30-3459.723.613.92.8100.072
35-3958.222.013.26.6100.091
40-4461.120.07.811.1100.090
45-4954.717.210.917.2100.064
50-5458.811.87.821.6100.051
55-5964.59.716.19.7100.031
60-6450.029.220.8-100.024
65-6947.826.117.48.7100.023
70 and over69.017.210.33.499.929
 
EducationLower56.320.313.110.4100.1375
Middle57.122.613.96.399.9287
Upper50.925.517.16.5100.0369
DK50.016.733.3-100.06
 
IncomeLower58.421.612.37.7100.0310
Middle54.723.414.97.0100.0457
Upper52.020.120.17.8100.0179
NA/DK46.228.613.212.1100.191
 
 
g. a sin and a judgment/divine punishment
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total59.923.511.05.6100.01037
 
GenderMale56.026.213.34.499.9450
Female62.921.59.26.5100.1587
 
Age20-2450.534.010.35.2100.097
25-2961.221.413.63.9100.1103
30-3456.826.513.63.099.9132
35-3962.525.06.36.3100.1160
40-4460.422.110.17.4100.0149
45-4956.222.315.75.8100.0121
50-5460.918.46.913.8100.087
55-5962.519.612.55.4100.056
60-6456.425.615.42.6100.039
65-6975.015.010.0-100.040
70 and over67.920.89.41.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-2443.939.014.62.499.941
25-2966.014.917.02.1100.047
30-3450.031.715.03.3100.060
35-3955.136.25.82.9100.069
40-4455.920.316.96.899.959
45-4950.926.317.55.3100.057
50-5455.622.28.313.9100.036
55-5960.024.012.04.0100.025
60-6453.320.020.06.7100.015
65-6976.511.811.8-100.117
70 and over70.820.88.3-99.924
 
Age by Female20-2455.430.47.17.1100.056
25-2957.126.810.75.4100.056
30-3462.522.212.52.8100.072
35-3968.116.56.68.8100.091
40-4463.323.35.67.8100.090
45-4960.918.814.16.3100.164
50-5464.715.75.913.7100.051
55-5964.516.112.96.5100.031
60-6458.329.212.5-100.024
65-6973.917.48.7-100.023
70 and over65.520.710.33.499.929
 
EducationLower62.921.18.87.2100.0375
Middle60.322.611.15.999.9287
Upper56.926.812.53.8100.0369
DK33.316.750.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower64.819.49.06.8100.0310
Middle59.324.311.64.8100.0457
Upper56.425.713.44.5100.0179
NA/DK52.729.79.97.7100.091
 
 
Q.12 [SHOW CARD 8] By using the scale of 1 to 7, where’7’ is “very important, “ and ‘1’ is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you? a. Your immediate family members such as spouse and children, if you have any
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.50.20.30.81.87.485.30.33.4100.01037
 
GenderMale0.40.20.20.92.28.084.00.23.899.9450
Female0.50.20.30.71.57.086.40.33.1100.0587
 
Age20-241.0-1.02.12.19.372.2-12.4100.197
25-29----4.99.775.7-9.7100.0103
30-34---2.3-5.389.40.82.3100.1132
35-391.3-0.60.61.37.587.5-1.3100.1160
40-44----0.710.186.60.72.0100.1149
45-490.8---1.75.091.7-0.8100.0121
50-54-1.1--2.33.489.71.12.399.987
55-591.8--1.8-3.692.9--100.156
60-64--2.62.62.612.876.9-2.6100.139
65-69----2.55.092.5--100.040
70 and over-1.9--5.711.379.2-1.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-242.4--2.42.412.268.3-12.299.941
25-29----4.314.972.3-8.5100.047
30-34---1.7-5.088.31.73.3100.060
35-391.4--1.41.47.285.5-2.999.869
40-44----1.78.586.4-3.4100.059
45-49----3.57.087.7-1.8100.057
50-54-----2.897.2--100.036
55-59---4.0-4.092.0--100.025
60-64--6.7--13.373.3-6.7100.015
65-69----5.95.988.2--100.017
70 and over-4.2--8.38.379.2--100.024
 
Age by Female20-24--1.81.81.87.175.0-12.5100.056
25-29----5.45.478.6-10.7100.156
30-34---2.8-5.690.3-1.4100.172
35-391.1-1.1-1.17.789.0--100.091
40-44-----11.186.71.11.1100.090
45-491.6----3.195.3--100.064
50-54-2.0--3.93.984.32.03.9100.051
55-593.2----3.293.5--99.931
60-64---4.24.212.579.2--100.124
65-69-----4.395.7--100.023
70 and over----3.413.879.3-3.499.929
 
EducationLower-0.50.30.82.47.786.70.31.3100.0375
Middle0.7-0.70.71.04.988.90.32.8100.0287
Upper0.8--0.81.69.281.30.36.0100.0369
DK----16.7-83.3--100.06
 
IncomeLower1.00.61.01.63.26.183.50.32.699.9310
Middle0.4--0.71.87.286.00.23.7100.0457
Upper-----8.986.60.63.9100.0179
NA/DK----1.19.985.7-3.3100.091
 
 
b. Career and job
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total3.42.62.17.212.221.347.90.13.2100.01037
 
GenderMale1.11.80.93.610.922.757.6-1.6100.2450
Female5.13.23.110.113.120.340.50.24.4100.0587
 
Age20-24--1.01.015.529.949.5-3.1100.097
25-29--1.98.717.520.448.5-2.999.9103
30-340.80.83.06.19.824.251.5-3.8100.0132
35-391.92.51.310.015.622.545.0-1.3100.1160
40-440.70.72.06.08.723.557.0-1.399.9149
45-491.71.70.84.116.522.349.6-3.3100.0121
50-543.42.32.310.310.318.451.7-1.199.887
55-595.43.61.88.910.717.944.6-7.1100.056
60-6417.95.15.115.45.123.125.6-2.699.939
65-6910.07.52.55.07.57.545.0-15.0100.040
70 and over20.818.95.79.43.85.730.21.93.8100.253
 
Age by Male20-24--2.4-12.231.751.2-2.499.941
25-29--4.3-14.919.161.7--100.047
30-34--1.71.76.733.356.7--100.160
35-39---4.315.927.552.2--99.969
40-44---3.41.718.676.3--100.059
45-49---3.519.315.861.4--100.057
50-54-2.8-8.38.319.461.1--99.936
55-59----12.012.064.0-12.0100.025
60-6413.3--6.76.740.033.3--100.015
65-69-5.9-5.95.911.852.9-17.6100.017
70 and over12.525.0-12.58.312.529.2--100.024
 
Age by Female20-24---1.817.928.648.2-3.6100.156
25-29---16.119.621.437.5-5.4100.056
30-341.41.44.29.712.516.747.2-6.9100.072
35-393.34.42.214.315.418.739.6-2.2100.191
40-441.11.13.37.813.326.744.4-2.299.990
45-493.13.11.64.714.128.139.1-6.3100.164
50-545.92.03.911.811.817.645.1-2.0100.151
55-599.76.53.216.19.722.629.0-3.2100.031
60-6420.88.38.320.84.212.520.8-4.299.924
65-6917.48.74.34.38.74.339.1-13.099.823
70 and over27.613.810.36.9--31.03.46.999.929
 
EducationLower6.14.32.47.28.517.149.60.34.5100.0375
Middle3.82.82.48.410.819.948.8-3.1100.0287
Upper0.30.81.46.516.826.845.5-1.9100.0369
DK--16.7-16.716.750.0--100.16
 
IncomeLower4.84.82.38.47.717.150.30.34.299.9310
Middle3.10.91.87.713.322.348.6-2.4100.1457
Upper1.71.72.24.517.329.142.5-1.1100.1179
NA/DK3.35.53.36.611.015.447.3-7.7100.191
 
 
c. Free time and relaxatio
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.40.72.68.218.728.440.80.10.2100.11037
 
GenderMale0.90.91.89.119.325.342.7--100.0450
Female-0.53.27.518.230.739.40.20.3100.0587
 
Age20-241.02.12.17.221.621.644.3--99.997
25-29-1.91.09.721.429.135.91.0-100.0103
30-34--3.07.620.531.837.1--100.0132
35-39--5.68.119.430.036.9--100.0160
40-44-1.31.310.114.827.544.3-0.7100.0149
45-49--2.55.820.731.438.8-0.8100.0121
50-543.41.12.311.517.223.041.4--99.987
55-59--3.68.912.528.646.4--100.056
60-64---7.723.135.933.3--100.039
65-69--2.52.515.020.060.0--100.040
70 and over--1.97.517.030.243.4--100.053
 
Age by Male20-242.44.9-7.326.814.643.9--99.941
25-29-2.1-10.621.323.442.6--100.047
30-34--5.08.321.730.035.0--100.060
35-39--2.915.920.323.237.7--100.069
40-44-1.71.76.818.622.049.2--100.059
45-49---5.319.329.845.6--100.057
50-548.3-2.813.913.919.441.7--100.036
55-59--4.08.012.040.036.0--100.025
60-64----20.040.040.0--100.015
65-69---5.923.523.547.1--100.017
70 and over---8.38.325.058.3--99.924
 
Age by Female20-24--3.67.117.926.844.6--100.056
25-29-1.81.88.921.433.930.41.8-100.056
30-34--1.46.919.433.338.9--99.972
35-39--7.72.218.735.236.3--100.191
40-44-1.11.112.212.231.141.1-1.199.990
45-49--4.76.321.932.832.8-1.6100.164
50-54-2.02.09.819.625.541.2--100.151
55-59--3.29.712.919.454.8--100.031
60-64---12.525.033.329.2--100.024
65-69--4.3-8.717.469.6--100.023
70 and over--3.46.924.134.531.0--99.929
 
EducationLower0.30.82.76.719.228.541.3-0.5100.0375
Middle1.00.72.88.416.427.942.50.3-100.0287
Upper-0.52.29.819.828.539.3--100.1369
DK--16.7-33.333.316.7--100.06
 
IncomeLower0.60.33.97.418.124.544.50.30.399.9310
Middle0.40.71.88.518.430.939.2-0.2100.1457
Upper-1.12.27.820.130.738.0--99.9179
NA/DK-1.13.39.919.824.241.8--100.191
 
 
d.Friends and people you know
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.61.22.38.318.528.240.80.10.1100.11037
 
GenderMale0.20.92.28.918.029.340.20.2-99.9450
Female0.91.42.47.818.927.341.2-0.2100.1587
 
Age20-24--4.17.216.534.038.1--99.997
25-29-2.91.07.822.333.033.0--100.0103
30-340.8-3.09.122.733.331.1--100.0132
35-39-1.31.913.115.629.438.8--100.1160
40-440.70.72.77.417.428.243.0--100.1149
45-490.81.72.59.116.528.141.3--100.0121
50-541.12.31.18.018.424.142.51.11.199.787
55-59--1.85.416.119.657.1--100.056
60-64-5.1-7.725.615.446.2--100.039
65-692.5-2.52.512.522.557.5--100.040
70 and over1.9-3.83.822.620.847.2--100.153
 
Age by Male20-24--4.97.317.131.739.0--100.041
25-29---8.521.336.234.0--100.047
30-34--3.36.725.038.326.7--100.060
35-39--1.420.313.027.537.7--99.969
40-44-1.75.16.813.627.145.8--100.159
45-49-3.51.88.817.529.838.6--100.057
50-542.8--11.116.722.244.42.8-100.036
55-59---4.024.028.044.0--100.025
60-64-6.7-6.726.76.753.3--100.115
65-69----11.835.352.9--100.017
70 and over--4.2-16.720.858.3--100.024
 
Age by Female20-24--3.67.116.135.737.5--100.056
25-29-5.41.87.123.230.432.1--100.056
30-341.4-2.811.120.829.234.7--100.072
35-39-2.22.27.717.630.839.6--100.191
40-441.1-1.17.820.028.941.1--100.090
45-491.6-3.19.415.626.643.8--100.164
50-54-3.92.05.919.625.541.2-2.0100.151
55-59--3.26.59.712.967.7--100.031
60-64-4.2-8.325.020.841.7--100.024
65-694.3-4.34.313.013.060.9--99.823
70 and over3.4-3.46.927.620.737.9--99.929
 
EducationLower0.51.32.96.719.225.144.0-0.3100.0375
Middle1.40.71.48.418.128.940.80.3-100.0287
Upper-1.12.410.018.230.637.7--100.0369
DK-16.7--16.733.333.3--100.06
 
IncomeLower0.61.33.56.520.025.542.6--100.0310
Middle0.91.11.88.117.930.439.40.20.2100.0457
Upper-1.12.211.216.830.238.5--100.0179
NA/DK-1.11.19.919.822.046.2--100.191
 
 
e. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.10.60.61.48.316.472.50.1100.01037
 
GenderMale-0.90.41.17.118.272.2-99.9450
Female0.20.30.71.79.215.072.70.2100.0587
 
Age20-24--1.0-9.312.477.3-100.097
25-29---1.94.915.577.7-100.0103
30-34---3.08.316.772.0-100.0132
35-39--1.91.96.321.368.8-100.2160
40-44-0.7-1.35.420.172.5-100.0149
45-49---2.56.618.272.7-100.0121
50-54-2.3--9.210.378.2-100.087
55-59----8.914.376.8-100.056
60-64-5.12.62.617.910.359.02.6100.139
65-692.5---7.515.075.0-100.040
70 and over-1.91.9-22.613.260.4-100.053
 
Age by Male20-24----7.317.175.6-100.041
25-29----6.414.978.7-100.047
30-34---1.78.320.070.0-100.060
35-39--1.41.44.326.166.7-99.969
40-44-1.7-3.45.118.671.2-100.059
45-49---1.85.322.870.2-100.157
50-54-2.8--5.68.383.3-100.036
55-59----8.020.072.0-100.025
60-64-6.7--13.36.773.3-100.015
65-69----5.917.676.5-100.017
70 and over-4.24.2-20.88.362.5-100.024
 
Age by Female20-24--1.8-10.78.978.6-100.056
25-29---3.63.616.176.8-100.156
30-34---4.28.313.973.6-100.072
35-39--2.22.27.717.670.3-100.091
40-44----5.621.173.3-100.090
45-49---3.17.814.175.0-100.064
50-54-2.0--11.811.874.5-100.151
55-59----9.79.780.6-100.031
60-64-4.24.24.220.812.550.04.2100.124
65-694.3---8.713.073.9-99.923
70 and over----24.117.258.6-99.929
 
EducationLower0.31.60.31.310.914.171.20.3100.0375
Middle--1.41.05.213.978.4-99.9287
Upper--0.31.68.120.369.6-99.9369
DK---16.7-33.350.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower0.31.01.30.310.013.972.90.3100.0310
Middle-0.70.22.27.016.473.5-100.0457
Upper--0.61.77.320.769.8-100.1179
NA/DK---1.111.016.571.4-100.091
 
 
f. Religion
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total4.74.94.612.914.617.440.10.10.7100.01037
 
GenderMale5.35.84.214.715.315.638.00.20.9100.0450
Female4.34.34.911.614.018.741.7-0.5100.0587
 
Age20-241.012.44.114.419.611.336.1-1.099.997
25-2911.75.84.916.58.712.639.8--100.0103
30-348.32.33.815.221.218.229.5-1.5100.0132
35-393.83.85.011.913.121.940.0-0.6100.1160
40-441.32.05.413.414.124.836.90.71.399.9149
45-495.05.85.010.712.416.543.8-0.8100.0121
50-543.42.35.711.512.616.148.3--99.987
55-593.65.45.48.914.38.953.6--100.156
60-642.65.17.715.47.717.943.6--100.039
65-697.55.02.57.520.020.037.5--100.040
70 and over3.89.4-13.215.111.347.2--100.053
 
Age by Male20-242.419.52.412.29.812.239.0-2.499.941
25-2910.66.44.314.917.014.931.9--100.047
30-3410.01.73.320.021.720.023.3--100.060
35-394.31.45.815.915.921.733.3-1.499.769
40-443.45.13.416.96.827.133.91.71.7100.059
45-497.08.83.510.515.810.542.1-1.8100.057
50-542.85.65.68.313.98.355.6--100.136
55-59-4.04.012.020.0-60.0--100.025
60-64--13.326.76.713.340.0--100.015
65-695.9-5.911.829.417.629.4--100.017
70 and over4.28.3-12.516.74.254.2--100.124
 
Age by Female20-24-7.15.416.126.810.733.9--100.056
25-2912.55.45.417.91.810.746.4--100.156
30-346.92.84.211.120.816.734.7-2.8100.072
35-393.35.54.48.811.022.045.1--100.191
40-44--6.711.118.923.338.9-1.1100.090
45-493.13.16.310.99.421.945.3--100.064
50-543.9-5.913.711.821.643.1--100.051
55-596.56.56.56.59.716.148.4--100.231
60-644.28.34.28.38.320.845.8--99.924
65-698.78.7-4.313.021.743.5--99.923
70 and over3.410.3-13.813.817.241.4--99.929
 
EducationLower4.04.84.011.212.518.942.90.31.399.9375
Middle3.54.54.512.916.416.441.5-0.3100.0287
Upper6.55.15.414.614.916.536.6-0.399.9369
DK-16.7-16.733.316.716.7--100.16
 
IncomeLower3.24.51.911.315.515.247.4-1.0100.0310
Middle4.64.46.313.815.119.036.10.20.499.9457
Upper7.35.65.611.714.518.436.9--100.0179
NA/DK5.57.73.316.58.814.341.8-2.2100.191
 
 
g. Politics
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total12.714.012.922.217.89.59.30.11.5100.01037
 
GenderMale10.913.115.124.018.08.48.70.21.6100.0450
Female14.114.711.220.817.710.29.7-1.599.9587
 
Age20-247.29.317.523.725.811.34.1-1.099.997
25-299.712.613.626.218.47.810.7-1.0100.0103
30-3411.412.917.422.722.76.16.1-0.8100.1132
35-3913.18.19.428.818.111.310.0-1.3100.1160
40-449.412.810.720.120.812.112.8-1.3100.0149
45-498.316.512.426.410.711.611.60.81.7100.0121
50-5413.816.110.317.221.812.65.7-2.399.887
55-5917.921.47.119.616.13.610.7-3.6100.056
60-6420.515.423.117.95.110.37.7--100.039
65-6925.025.017.57.510.02.510.0-2.5100.040
70 and over28.322.69.411.37.55.711.3-3.899.953
 
Age by Male20-244.97.319.531.719.59.84.9-2.4100.041
25-2912.810.612.821.317.014.98.5-2.1100.047
30-345.011.721.723.326.75.06.7--100.160
35-3913.08.713.030.414.57.211.6-1.499.869
40-4415.311.913.615.318.615.310.2--100.259
45-495.315.88.835.115.88.87.01.81.8100.257
50-5419.413.911.116.727.85.65.6--100.136
55-598.024.04.024.016.08.08.0-8.0100.025
60-646.713.333.326.76.76.76.7--100.115
65-695.923.535.317.65.9-11.8--100.017
70 and over25.020.812.58.312.5-16.7-4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-248.910.716.117.930.412.53.6--100.156
25-297.114.314.330.419.61.812.5--100.056
30-3416.713.913.922.219.46.95.6-1.4100.072
35-3913.27.76.627.520.914.38.8-1.1100.191
40-445.613.38.923.322.210.014.4-2.299.990
45-4910.917.215.618.86.314.115.6-1.6100.164
50-549.817.69.817.617.617.65.9-3.999.851
55-5925.819.49.716.116.1-12.9--100.031
60-6429.216.716.712.54.212.58.3--100.124
65-6939.126.14.3-13.04.38.7-4.399.823
70 and over31.024.16.913.83.410.36.9-3.499.829
 
EducationLower16.316.312.519.714.47.210.4-3.2100.0375
Middle12.514.312.220.917.812.29.8-0.3100.0287
Upper9.511.713.326.021.49.57.9-0.8100.1369
DK--50.0-16.716.7-16.7-100.16
 
IncomeLower15.815.811.317.720.07.79.0-2.699.9310
Middle11.413.613.323.418.89.09.60.20.7100.0457
Upper11.710.115.623.514.514.58.9-1.199.9179
NA/DK11.017.611.028.612.17.78.8-3.3100.191
 
 
Q.13 [SHOW CARD 9] All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life—the time you spend and the things you do with members of your family? Just call off the number which comes closest to your feelings.
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total42.747.96.12.70.6100.01037
 
GenderMale43.146.76.43.10.7100.0450
Female42.448.95.82.40.5100.0587
 
Age20-2428.952.613.44.11.0100.097
25-2938.848.58.72.91.099.9103
30-3436.454.57.61.5-100.0132
35-3941.948.86.92.5-100.1160
40-4436.257.04.71.30.799.9149
45-4949.643.83.33.3-100.0121
50-5446.047.12.33.41.199.987
55-5960.730.45.4-3.6100.156
60-6456.441.0-2.6-100.039
65-6960.032.55.02.5-100.040
70 and over49.139.63.87.5-100.053
 
Age by Male20-2429.339.019.59.82.4100.041
25-2938.344.78.56.42.1100.047
30-3435.058.35.01.7-100.060
35-3940.650.77.21.4-99.969
40-4437.357.65.1--100.059
45-4943.945.65.35.3-100.157
50-5455.644.4---100.036
55-5948.044.04.0-4.0100.025
60-6466.726.7-6.7-100.115
65-6970.623.55.9--100.017
70 and over58.333.34.24.2-100.024
 
Age by Female20-2428.662.58.9--100.056
25-2939.351.88.9--100.056
30-3437.551.49.71.4-100.072
35-3942.947.36.63.3-100.191
40-4435.656.74.42.21.1100.090
45-4954.742.21.61.6-100.164
50-5439.249.03.95.92.0100.051
55-5971.019.46.5-3.2100.131
60-6450.050.0---100.024
65-6952.239.14.34.3-99.923
70 and over41.444.83.410.3-99.929
 
EducationLower44.346.75.32.90.8100.0375
Middle47.744.64.22.80.7100.0287
Upper37.751.88.12.4-100.0369
DK16.750.016.7-16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower41.346.16.54.81.3100.0310
Middle43.149.95.31.8-100.1457
Upper40.849.26.72.80.6100.1179
NA/DK49.541.87.7-1.1100.191
 
 
Q.14 [SHOW CARD 10] Now I want to ask about your life as a whole. How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Which letter on this card comes closest to your feelings?
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total34.753.66.44.21.00.1100.01037
 
GenderMale33.652.97.35.30.70.2100.0450
Female35.654.25.63.41.2-100.0587
 
Age20-2422.760.810.36.2--100.097
25-2928.260.25.84.91.0-100.1103
30-3428.059.89.82.3--99.9132
35-3929.459.46.33.81.3-100.2160
40-4432.257.75.44.00.7-100.0149
45-4933.152.95.86.60.80.8100.0121
50-5444.846.03.42.33.4-99.987
55-5955.432.18.93.6--100.056
60-6453.841.0-5.1--99.939
65-6955.035.07.52.5--100.040
70 and over45.343.41.95.73.8-100.153
 
Age by Male20-2422.056.112.29.8--100.141
25-2934.051.14.38.52.1-100.047
30-3425.061.711.71.7--100.160
35-3926.162.37.24.3--99.969
40-4425.464.45.15.1--100.059
45-4926.349.110.510.51.81.8100.057
50-5447.250.02.8---100.036
55-5944.048.08.0---100.025
60-6466.720.0-13.3--100.015
65-6970.623.55.9---100.017
70 and over54.233.34.24.24.2-100.124
 
Age by Female20-2423.264.38.93.6--100.056
25-2923.267.97.11.8--100.056
30-3430.658.38.32.8--100.072
35-3931.957.15.53.32.2-100.091
40-4436.753.35.63.31.1-100.090
45-4939.156.31.63.1--100.164
50-5443.143.13.93.95.9-99.951
55-5964.519.49.76.5--100.131
60-6445.854.2----100.024
65-6943.543.58.74.3--100.023
70 and over37.951.7-6.93.4-99.929
 
EducationLower37.949.16.94.01.90.3100.1375
Middle40.449.54.94.50.7-100.0287
Upper27.661.56.54.10.3-100.0369
DK-50.033.316.7--100.06
 
IncomeLower35.248.18.16.12.30.3100.1310
Middle33.956.26.62.60.7-100.0457
Upper31.859.85.03.4--100.0179
NA/DK42.947.32.27.7--100.191
 
 
Q.15 [SHOW CARD 11] If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort, luck and chance, or personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae?
1 Ability and effort
2 Luck and chance
"3 Personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae"
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12"389TotalN
 
Total67.115.410.44.52.599.91037
 
GenderMale66.914.211.35.62.0100.0450
Female67.316.49.73.72.9100.0587
 
Age20-2476.310.37.24.12.1100.097
25-2968.015.510.74.91.0100.1103
30-3465.218.212.93.00.8100.1132
35-3960.018.111.98.11.9100.0160
40-4469.113.48.76.02.799.9149
45-4964.517.410.75.02.5100.1121
50-5464.419.510.34.61.199.987
55-5971.414.310.7-3.6100.056
60-6474.415.47.7-2.6100.139
65-6982.57.55.0-5.0100.040
70 and over58.511.315.13.811.3100.053
 
Age by Male20-2470.712.24.99.82.4100.041
25-2961.719.112.86.4-100.047
30-3456.721.718.33.3-100.060
35-3958.015.914.58.72.9100.069
40-4471.28.56.810.23.4100.159
45-4970.214.010.55.3-100.057
50-5466.713.913.92.82.8100.136
55-5976.016.08.0--100.025
60-6480.013.36.7--100.015
65-6994.15.9---100.017
70 and over66.74.216.7-12.5100.124
 
Age by Female20-2480.48.98.9-1.8100.056
25-2973.212.58.93.61.8100.056
30-3472.215.38.32.81.4100.072
35-3961.519.89.97.71.1100.091
40-4467.816.710.03.32.2100.090
45-4959.420.310.94.74.7100.064
50-5462.723.57.85.9-99.951
55-5967.712.912.9-6.5100.031
60-6470.816.78.3-4.2100.024
65-6973.98.78.7-8.7100.023
70 and over51.717.213.86.910.399.929
 
EducationLower66.417.39.12.94.3100.0375
Middle66.217.89.45.21.4100.0287
Upper68.611.712.75.71.4100.1369
DK66.716.7--16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower66.115.811.62.93.599.9310
Middle67.216.010.14.82.0100.1457
Upper68.213.411.25.61.7100.1179
NA/DK68.115.46.66.63.3100.091
 
 
Q.16 Some people say that with the development of science and technology, life becomes more convenient, but at the same time a lot of human feeling is lost. Do you agree with this opinion, or do you disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total75.513.77.83.0100.01037
 
GenderMale77.812.47.62.2100.0450
Female73.814.78.03.6100.1587
 
Age20-2471.118.69.31.0100.097
25-2968.921.49.7-100.0103
30-3479.58.310.61.599.9132
35-3976.913.18.11.9100.0160
40-4477.915.45.41.3100.0149
45-4975.211.68.35.0100.1121
50-5483.96.94.64.6100.087
55-5975.016.13.65.4100.156
60-6471.817.97.72.6100.039
65-6980.07.52.510.0100.040
70 and over62.315.113.29.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2470.712.214.62.499.941
25-2963.827.78.5-100.047
30-3481.78.36.73.3100.060
35-3978.314.57.2-100.069
40-4479.711.95.13.4100.159
45-4980.78.87.03.5100.057
50-5483.35.65.65.6100.136
55-5992.04.04.0-100.025
60-6466.720.013.3-100.015
65-6994.1-5.9-100.017
70 and over66.720.88.34.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2471.423.25.4-100.056
25-2973.216.110.7-100.056
30-3477.88.313.9-100.072
35-3975.812.18.83.3100.091
40-4476.717.85.6-100.190
45-4970.314.19.46.3100.164
50-5484.37.83.93.999.951
55-5961.325.83.29.7100.031
60-6475.016.74.24.2100.124
65-6969.613.0-17.4100.023
70 and over58.610.317.213.899.929
 
EducationLower73.312.58.85.399.9375
Middle78.711.56.63.199.9287
Upper75.116.87.60.5100.0369
DK83.3-16.7-100.06
 
IncomeLower70.617.48.13.9100.0310
Middle78.312.76.62.4100.0457
Upper77.712.87.81.7100.0179
NA/DK73.67.713.25.5100.091
 
 
Q.17 Some people say that if we get outstanding political leaders, the best way to improve the country is for the people to leave everything to them, rather than for the people to discuss things among themselves. Do you agree with this, or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total36.545.213.94.4100.01037
 
GenderMale35.349.114.01.6100.0450
Female37.342.213.86.699.9587
 
Age20-2426.854.617.51.099.997
25-2928.262.18.71.0100.0103
30-3441.736.420.51.5100.1132
35-3934.448.812.54.4100.1160
40-4446.343.08.12.7100.1149
45-4936.447.913.22.5100.0121
50-5437.941.413.86.9100.087
55-5932.146.419.61.899.956
60-6441.038.517.92.6100.039
65-6937.530.015.017.5100.040
70 and over34.028.313.224.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2424.451.222.02.4100.041
25-2925.568.14.32.1100.047
30-3438.341.720.0-100.060
35-3931.955.111.61.4100.069
40-4447.539.011.91.7100.159
45-4938.647.414.0-100.057
50-5427.847.216.78.3100.036
55-5916.072.012.0-100.025
60-6433.353.313.3-99.915
65-6952.929.417.6-99.917
70 and over58.329.212.5-100.024
 
Age by Female20-2428.657.114.3-100.056
25-2930.457.112.5-100.056
30-3444.431.920.82.899.972
35-3936.344.013.26.6100.191
40-4445.645.65.63.3100.190
45-4934.448.412.54.7100.064
50-5445.137.311.85.9100.151
55-5945.225.825.83.2100.031
60-6445.829.220.84.2100.024
65-6926.130.413.030.499.923
70 and over13.827.613.844.8100.029
 
EducationLower42.733.315.78.3100.0375
Middle37.645.312.94.2100.0287
Upper29.357.512.50.8100.1369
DK33.333.333.3-99.96
 
IncomeLower39.041.615.24.2100.0310
Middle37.945.312.54.4100.1457
Upper29.155.314.51.1100.0179
NA/DK35.237.415.412.1100.191
 
 
Q.18 Some people say that no matter how mechanized and how advanced information technology the world gets, nothing can reduce the richness of human feelings or one’s humanity. Do you agree with this opinion or disagree?
1 Agree (reduce)
2 Disagree (not reduce)
3 Cannot say one way or another
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total72.215.28.34.299.91037
 
GenderMale73.315.88.22.7100.0450
Female71.414.88.35.5100.0587
 
Age20-2472.216.59.32.1100.197
25-2964.119.412.63.9100.0103
30-3474.29.812.13.899.9132
35-3971.918.86.92.5100.1160
40-4467.820.810.11.3100.0149
45-4971.911.69.96.6100.0121
50-5478.212.63.45.799.987
55-5987.57.1-5.4100.056
60-6476.915.47.7-100.039
65-6975.010.07.57.5100.040
70 and over66.017.01.915.1100.053
 
Age by Male20-2468.312.217.12.4100.041
25-2959.627.78.54.3100.147
30-3478.310.06.75.0100.060
35-3968.121.78.71.499.969
40-4469.523.76.8-100.059
45-4973.710.514.01.8100.057
50-5480.68.32.88.3100.036
55-5996.04.0--100.025
60-6466.720.013.3-100.015
65-6988.25.95.9-100.017
70 and over79.216.7-4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2475.019.63.61.8100.056
25-2967.912.516.13.6100.156
30-3470.89.716.72.8100.072
35-3974.716.55.53.3100.091
40-4466.718.912.22.2100.090
45-4970.312.56.310.9100.064
50-5476.515.73.93.9100.051
55-5980.69.7-9.7100.031
60-6483.312.54.2-100.024
65-6965.213.08.713.099.923
70 and over55.217.23.424.199.929
 
EducationLower72.013.18.06.9100.0375
Middle72.814.39.43.5100.0287
Upper72.417.97.62.2100.1369
DK50.033.316.7-100.06
 
IncomeLower69.415.88.76.1100.0310
Middle73.115.38.33.3100.0457
Upper77.115.15.62.2100.0179
NA/DK68.113.212.16.6100.091
 
 
Q.19 Do you agree with the following statement? “Home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.”
1 Yes, home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.
2 No
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total85.613.50.30.6100.01037
 
GenderMale80.018.90.20.9100.0450
Female89.99.40.30.399.9587
 
Age20-2471.127.8-1.099.997
25-2972.826.2-1.0100.0103
30-3483.314.40.81.5100.0132
35-3982.517.5--100.0160
40-4488.610.1-1.3100.0149
45-4990.98.30.8-100.0121
50-5492.08.0--100.087
55-5994.65.4--100.056
60-6492.35.12.6-100.039
65-6997.52.5--100.040
70 and over98.11.9--100.053
 
Age by Male20-2458.539.0-2.499.941
25-2961.736.2-2.1100.047
30-3485.013.3-1.7100.060
35-3973.926.1--100.069
40-4484.713.6-1.7100.059
45-4986.014.0--100.057
50-5488.911.1--100.036
55-5992.08.0--100.025
60-6480.013.36.7-100.015
65-6994.15.9--100.017
70 and over95.84.2--100.024
 
Age by Female20-2480.419.6--100.056
25-2982.117.9--100.056
30-3481.915.31.41.4100.072
35-3989.011.0--100.091
40-4491.17.8-1.1100.090
45-4995.33.11.6-100.064
50-5494.15.9--100.051
55-5996.83.2--100.031
60-64100.0---100.024
65-69100.0---100.023
70 and over100.0---100.029
 
EducationLower92.36.90.30.5100.0375
Middle89.99.80.3-100.0287
Upper75.623.30.30.8100.0369
DK83.3--16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower91.38.40.3-100.0310
Middle84.014.40.41.199.9457
Upper78.221.8--100.0179
NA/DK89.09.9-1.1100.091
 
 
Q.20 [SHOW CARD 12] Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own opinion about marriage? Just call off the letter, please.
1 Marriage is permanent
2 Marriage may be broken only under serious circumstances
3 Marriage can be broken by simple agreement of the two partners
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total57.631.55.60.84.5100.01037
 
GenderMale59.129.65.80.94.7100.1450
Female56.433.05.50.74.4100.0587
 
Age20-2438.152.63.11.05.2100.097
25-2952.433.011.71.01.9100.0103
30-3450.838.68.3-2.3100.0132
35-3960.630.05.00.63.8100.0160
40-4455.032.94.70.76.7100.0149
45-4960.324.88.30.85.8100.0121
50-5457.531.04.62.34.6100.087
55-5971.421.43.6-3.6100.056
60-6482.112.8--5.1100.039
65-6975.017.5--7.5100.040
70 and over66.024.51.91.95.7100.053
 
Age by Male20-2443.948.84.9-2.4100.041
25-2953.227.712.82.14.3100.147
30-3451.736.78.3-3.3100.060
35-3968.124.61.41.44.399.869
40-4454.235.63.4-6.8100.059
45-4952.628.110.51.87.0100.057
50-5461.122.28.32.85.6100.036
55-5964.028.04.0-4.0100.025
60-6473.320.0--6.7100.015
65-6982.417.6---100.017
70 and over83.312.5--4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2433.955.41.81.87.1100.056
25-2951.837.510.7--100.056
30-3450.040.38.3-1.4100.072
35-3954.934.17.7-3.3100.091
40-4455.631.15.61.16.7100.190
45-4967.221.96.3-4.7100.164
50-5454.937.32.02.03.9100.151
55-5977.416.13.2-3.299.931
60-6487.58.3--4.2100.024
65-6969.617.4--13.0100.023
70 and over51.734.53.43.46.999.929
 
EducationLower66.123.73.70.55.999.9375
Middle58.528.96.31.05.299.9287
Upper48.541.56.80.82.4100.0369
DK33.333.316.7-16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower59.429.04.51.06.1100.0310
Middle58.429.86.30.74.8100.0457
Upper53.638.05.60.62.2100.0179
NA/DK54.936.35.51.12.2100.091
 
 
Q.21 [SHOW CARD 13] Here are three opinions about man and nature on the card. Which one of these do you think is closest to the truth?
1 In order to be happy, we must follow nature
2 In order to be happy, we must make use of nature
3 In order to be happy, we must conquer nature
8 Other (Please specify: __________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total49.733.64.41.311.1100.11037
 
GenderMale46.437.34.91.110.299.9450
Female52.130.74.11.411.8100.1587
 
Age20-2442.347.42.1-8.2100.097
25-2951.537.94.91.93.9100.1103
30-3447.040.93.80.87.6100.1132
35-3949.433.84.42.510.0100.1160
40-4445.636.28.12.08.1100.0149
45-4947.133.93.31.714.0100.0121
50-5452.931.05.71.19.299.987
55-5960.721.41.8-16.1100.056
60-6464.117.92.6-15.4100.039
65-6952.515.02.5-30.0100.040
70 and over54.715.15.7-24.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2434.153.7--12.2100.041
25-2948.940.42.14.34.3100.047
30-3440.048.33.3-8.399.960
35-3949.336.24.31.48.799.969
40-4440.737.311.91.78.5100.159
45-4938.638.65.31.815.8100.157
50-5455.625.08.3-11.1100.036
55-5960.032.0--8.0100.025
60-6453.333.36.7-6.7100.015
65-6958.817.6--23.599.917
70 and over62.516.78.3-12.5100.024
 
Age by Female20-2448.242.93.6-5.4100.156
25-2953.635.77.1-3.6100.056
30-3452.834.74.21.46.9100.072
35-3949.531.94.43.311.0100.191
40-4448.935.65.62.27.8100.190
45-4954.729.71.61.612.5100.164
50-5451.035.33.92.07.8100.051
55-5961.312.93.2-22.6100.031
60-6470.88.3--20.899.924
65-6947.813.04.3-34.899.923
70 and over48.313.83.4-34.5100.029
 
EducationLower52.525.14.00.517.9100.0375
Middle49.535.95.91.47.3100.0287
Upper47.240.73.81.96.5100.1369
DK33.316.7--50.0100.06
 
IncomeLower54.826.84.80.612.999.9310
Middle48.137.03.91.89.2100.0457
Upper46.939.75.00.67.8100.0179
NA/DK45.127.54.42.220.9100.191
 
 
Q.22 [SHOW CARD 14] Please choose from among the following statements the one with which you agree most.
1 If individuals are made happy, then and only then will the country as a whole improve.
2 "If the country as a whole improves, then and only then can individuals be made happy."
3 Improving the country and making individuals happy are the same thing.
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total25.933.532.60.17.9100.01037
 
GenderMale28.934.032.9-4.2100.0450
Female23.733.032.40.210.7100.0587
 
Age20-2432.034.028.9-5.2100.197
25-2920.430.145.6-3.9100.0103
30-3428.830.336.4-4.5100.0132
35-3930.031.933.10.64.4100.0160
40-4426.836.229.5-7.499.9149
45-4922.333.932.2-11.6100.0121
50-5424.143.726.4-5.799.987
55-5928.617.939.3-14.3100.156
60-6420.530.833.3-15.4100.039
65-6915.045.020.0-20.0100.040
70 and over24.535.824.5-15.199.953
 
Age by Male20-2426.834.131.7-7.399.941
25-2925.529.842.6-2.1100.047
30-3425.040.035.0--100.060
35-3933.331.931.9-2.9100.069
40-4433.930.532.2-3.4100.059
45-4926.333.331.6-8.8100.057
50-5427.838.927.8-5.6100.136
55-5928.016.052.0-4.0100.025
60-6420.033.340.0-6.7100.015
65-6923.558.85.9-11.8100.017
70 and over41.737.520.8--100.024
 
Age by Female20-2435.733.926.8-3.6100.056
25-2916.130.448.2-5.4100.156
30-3431.922.237.5-8.399.972
35-3927.531.934.11.15.5100.191
40-4422.240.027.8-10.0100.090
45-4918.834.432.8-14.1100.164
50-5421.647.125.5-5.9100.151
55-5929.019.429.0-22.6100.031
60-6420.829.229.2-20.8100.024
65-698.734.830.4-26.1100.023
70 and over10.334.527.6-27.6100.029
 
EducationLower21.334.131.50.312.8100.0375
Middle27.532.434.1-5.999.9287
Upper29.833.332.8-4.1100.0369
DK-50.016.7-33.3100.06
 
IncomeLower24.532.932.9-9.7100.0310
Middle28.735.230.0-6.1100.0457
Upper28.531.835.8-3.9100.0179
NA/DK12.129.738.51.118.7100.191
 
 
Q.23 [SHOW CARD 15] If you were asked to choose the two most important items listed on the card, which two would you choose? (Select two) a. Love and respect for parents
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total91.09.0100.01037
 
GenderMale90.19.9100.0450
Female91.68.4100.0587
 
Age20-2486.613.4100.097
25-2984.515.5100.0103
30-3489.410.6100.0132
35-3989.310.7100.0160
40-4494.65.4100.0149
45-4994.95.1100.0121
50-5495.34.7100.087
55-5991.18.9100.056
60-6494.65.4100.039
65-6997.52.5100.040
70 and over86.813.2100.053
 
Age by Male20-2487.812.2100.041
25-2978.721.3100.047
30-3488.311.7100.060
35-3991.28.8100.069
40-4493.26.8100.059
45-4994.55.5100.057
50-5494.45.6100.036
55-5988.012.0100.025
60-6492.97.1100.015
65-6994.15.9100.017
70 and over91.78.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2485.714.3100.056
25-2989.310.7100.056
30-3490.39.7100.072
35-3987.912.1100.091
40-4495.54.5100.090
45-4995.24.8100.064
50-5496.04.0100.051
55-5993.56.5100.031
60-6495.74.3100.024
65-69100.0-100.023
70 and over82.817.2100.029
 
EducationLower92.77.3100.0375
Middle92.67.4100.0287
Upper87.812.2100.0369
DK100.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower93.26.8100.0310
Middle90.79.3100.0457
Upper87.612.4100.0179
NA/DK91.09.0100.091
 
 
b. Repaying people who have helped you in the past
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total54.046.0100.01037
 
GenderMale51.848.2100.0450
Female55.744.3100.0587
 
Age20-2450.549.5100.097
25-2943.756.3100.0103
30-3447.053.0100.0132
35-3946.553.5100.0160
40-4448.052.0100.0149
45-4955.944.1100.0121
50-5466.333.7100.087
55-5973.226.8100.056
60-6467.632.4100.039
65-6965.035.0100.040
70 and over75.524.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2453.746.3100.041
25-2957.442.6100.047
30-3443.356.7100.060
35-3951.548.5100.069
40-4440.759.3100.059
45-4943.656.4100.057
50-5461.138.9100.036
55-5968.032.0100.025
60-6457.142.9100.015
65-6958.841.2100.017
70 and over66.733.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2448.251.8100.056
25-2932.167.9100.056
30-3450.050.0100.072
35-3942.957.1100.091
40-4452.847.2100.090
45-4966.733.3100.064
50-5470.030.0100.051
55-5977.422.6100.031
60-6473.926.1100.024
65-6969.630.4100.023
70 and over82.817.2100.029
 
EducationLower67.132.9100.0375
Middle51.648.4100.0287
Upper42.957.1100.0369
DK40.060.0100.06
 
IncomeLower62.537.5100.0310
Middle50.449.6100.0457
Upper45.254.8100.0179
NA/DK60.739.3100.091
 
 
c. Respect for the rights of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total33.067.0100.01037
 
GenderMale35.764.3100.0450
Female31.069.0100.0587
 
Age20-2439.260.8100.097
25-2943.756.3100.0103
30-3438.661.4100.0132
35-3936.563.5100.0160
40-4439.960.1100.0149
45-4930.569.5100.0121
50-5423.376.7100.087
55-5926.873.2100.056
60-6413.586.5100.039
65-6912.587.5100.040
70 and over15.184.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-2436.663.4100.041
25-2934.066.0100.047
30-3440.060.0100.060
35-3932.467.6100.069
40-4449.250.8100.059
45-4940.060.0100.057
50-5427.872.2100.036
55-5936.064.0100.025
60-6421.478.6100.015
65-6923.576.5100.017
70 and over20.879.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2441.158.9100.056
25-2951.848.2100.056
30-3437.562.5100.072
35-3939.660.4100.091
40-4433.766.3100.090
45-4922.277.8100.064
50-5420.080.0100.051
55-5919.480.6100.031
60-648.791.3100.024
65-694.395.7100.023
70 and over10.389.7100.029
 
EducationLower22.477.6100.0375
Middle35.164.9100.0287
Upper42.457.6100.0369
DK20.080.0100.06
 
IncomeLower24.375.7100.0310
Middle35.264.8100.0457
Upper44.655.4100.0179
NA/DK29.270.8100.091
 
 
d. Respect for the freedom of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total21.478.6100.01037
 
GenderMale21.378.7100.0450
Female21.478.6100.0587
 
Age20-2422.777.3100.097
25-2927.272.8100.0103
30-3425.075.0100.0132
35-3925.274.8100.0160
40-4416.983.1100.0149
45-4916.183.9100.0121
50-5419.880.2100.087
55-598.991.1100.056
60-6424.375.7100.039
65-6925.075.0100.040
70 and over22.677.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2422.078.0100.041
25-2929.870.2100.047
30-3428.371.7100.060
35-3922.177.9100.069
40-4413.686.4100.059
45-4920.080.0100.057
50-5416.783.3100.036
55-598.092.0100.025
60-6428.671.4100.015
65-6923.576.5100.017
70 and over20.879.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2423.276.8100.056
25-2925.075.0100.056
30-3422.277.8100.072
35-3927.572.5100.091
40-4419.180.9100.090
45-4912.787.3100.064
50-5422.078.0100.051
55-599.790.3100.031
60-6421.778.3100.024
65-6926.173.9100.023
70 and over24.175.9100.029
 
EducationLower17.882.2100.0375
Middle20.479.6100.0287
Upper25.574.5100.0369
DK40.060.0100.06
 
IncomeLower21.079.0100.0310
Middle21.478.6100.0457
Upper24.375.7100.0179
NA/DK16.983.1100.091
 
 
Q.24 a. [SHOW CARD 16] Suppose that you are the president of a company. The company decides to employ one person, and then carries out an employment examination. The supervisor in charge reports to you saying, “Your relative who took the examination got the second highest grade. But I believe that either your relative or the candidate who got the highest grade would be satisfactory. What shall we do?” In such a case, which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Your relative
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total73.518.02.46.1100.01037
 
GenderMale74.416.92.76.0100.0450
Female72.718.92.26.199.9587
 
Age20-2470.120.64.15.2100.097
25-2977.714.62.94.9100.1103
30-3478.814.41.55.3100.0132
35-3975.617.50.66.3100.0160
40-4476.514.83.45.4100.1149
45-4971.918.23.36.6100.0121
50-5478.213.82.35.7100.087
55-5976.819.6-3.6100.056
60-6453.833.32.610.3100.039
65-6955.035.02.57.5100.040
70 and over64.220.83.811.3100.153
 
Age by Male20-2463.422.04.99.8100.141
25-2974.517.06.42.1100.047
30-3473.318.31.76.7100.060
35-3978.315.9-5.8100.069
40-4479.716.91.71.7100.059
45-4971.914.03.510.599.957
50-5475.013.95.65.6100.136
55-5988.08.0-4.0100.025
60-6466.713.3-20.0100.015
65-6976.523.5--100.017
70 and over66.725.04.24.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2475.019.63.61.8100.056
25-2980.412.5-7.1100.056
30-3483.311.11.44.2100.072
35-3973.618.71.16.6100.091
40-4474.413.34.47.899.990
45-4971.921.93.13.1100.064
50-5480.413.7-5.9100.051
55-5967.729.0-3.299.931
60-6445.845.84.24.2100.024
65-6939.143.54.313.099.923
70 and over62.117.23.417.299.929
 
EducationLower68.022.91.18.0100.0375
Middle79.813.62.14.5100.0287
Upper74.816.54.14.6100.0369
DK33.316.7-50.0100.06
 
IncomeLower70.622.31.35.8100.0310
Middle76.116.02.05.9100.0457
Upper77.713.43.95.0100.0179
NA/DK61.523.15.59.9100.091
 
 
b. [SHOW CARD 17] In the last question, we supposed that the one getting the second highest grade was your relative. Suppose that the one who got the second highest grade was the daughter or son of parents to whom you felt indebted. Which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Daughter or son of your benefactor
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total55.336.52.16.2100.11037
 
GenderMale57.635.11.85.6100.1450
Female53.537.52.46.6100.0587
 
Age20-2455.734.02.18.2100.097
25-2962.131.11.94.9100.0103
30-3464.432.60.82.3100.1132
35-3958.135.61.35.0100.0160
40-4456.434.92.76.0100.0149
45-4948.836.45.89.1100.1121
50-5464.429.91.14.6100.087
55-5951.842.9-5.4100.156
60-6433.353.82.610.3100.039
65-6932.562.5-5.0100.040
70 and over43.439.63.813.2100.053
 
Age by Male20-2448.834.14.912.2100.041
25-2966.029.82.12.1100.047
30-3465.033.3-1.7100.060
35-3963.830.4-5.8100.069
40-4459.333.93.43.4100.059
45-4952.633.33.510.599.957
50-5458.336.12.82.8100.036
55-5960.036.0-4.0100.025
60-6426.753.3-20.0100.015
65-6947.152.9--100.017
70 and over50.045.8-4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2460.733.9-5.4100.056
25-2958.932.11.87.199.956
30-3463.931.91.42.8100.072
35-3953.839.62.24.4100.091
40-4454.435.62.27.8100.090
45-4945.339.17.87.8100.064
50-5468.625.5-5.9100.051
55-5945.248.4-6.5100.131
60-6437.554.24.24.2100.124
65-6921.769.6-8.7100.023
70 and over37.934.56.920.7100.029
 
EducationLower46.944.31.37.5100.0375
Middle56.435.23.15.299.9287
Upper63.429.02.25.4100.0369
DK16.766.7-16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower50.041.91.66.5100.0310
Middle61.331.52.05.3100.1457
Upper57.534.62.25.699.9179
NA/DK38.546.24.411.0100.191
 
 
Q.25 [SHOW CARD 18] Suppose you are working in a firm. Which of the following department chiefs would you prefer to work under?
1 A department chief who always sticks to the work rules and never demands any unreasonable work, but who, on the other hand, never does anything for you personally in matters not connected with work.
2 A department chief who sometimes demands extra work in spite of rules against it, but who, " "on the other hand, looks after you personally in matters not connected with work.
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total23.470.91.04.7100.01037
 
GenderMale24.470.71.63.3100.0450
Female22.771.00.55.8100.0587
 
Age20-2428.969.1-2.1100.197
25-2928.268.91.01.9100.0103
30-3422.073.50.83.8100.1132
35-3921.972.51.93.8100.1160
40-4426.871.10.71.399.9149
45-4921.570.21.76.6100.0121
50-5428.764.4-6.9100.087
55-5914.376.81.87.1100.056
60-647.779.52.610.3100.139
65-6925.070.0-5.0100.040
70 and over18.966.0-15.1100.053
 
Age by Male20-2419.578.0-2.499.941
25-2927.772.3--100.047
30-3426.768.31.73.3100.060
35-3929.062.34.34.399.969
40-4423.772.91.71.7100.059
45-4922.871.91.83.5100.057
50-5419.472.2-8.399.936
55-5916.076.04.04.0100.025
60-646.786.7-6.7100.115
65-6941.258.8--100.017
70 and over29.266.7-4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2435.762.5-1.8100.056
25-2928.666.11.83.6100.156
30-3418.177.8-4.2100.172
35-3916.580.2-3.3100.091
40-4428.970.0-1.1100.090
45-4920.368.81.69.4100.164
50-5435.358.8-5.9100.051
55-5912.977.4-9.7100.031
60-648.375.04.212.5100.024
65-6913.078.3-8.7100.023
70 and over10.365.5-24.199.929
 
EducationLower19.770.41.38.599.9375
Middle24.070.71.43.899.9287
Upper26.871.80.31.1100.0369
DK16.750.0-33.3100.06
 
IncomeLower23.569.70.36.5100.0310
Middle25.669.11.53.799.9457
Upper19.079.3-1.7100.0179
NA/DK20.967.02.29.9100.091
 
 
Q.26 Would you say that most of the time, people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves?
1 Try to be helpful
2 Look out for themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total51.243.61.24.1100.11037
 
GenderMale50.244.90.94.0100.0450
Female52.042.61.44.1100.1587
 
Age20-2452.645.4-2.1100.197
25-2946.650.51.91.0100.0103
30-3442.453.0-4.599.9132
35-3953.145.60.60.699.9160
40-4445.647.02.05.4100.0149
45-4946.341.31.710.7100.0121
50-5457.539.11.12.3100.087
55-5953.639.33.63.6100.156
60-6464.128.22.65.1100.039
65-6972.525.0-2.5100.040
70 and over62.330.2-7.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2461.036.6-2.4100.041
25-2951.148.9--100.047
30-3440.053.3-6.7100.060
35-3949.350.7--100.069
40-4444.147.53.45.1100.159
45-4938.647.41.812.3100.157
50-5458.338.92.8-100.036
55-5944.056.0--100.025
60-6473.320.0-6.7100.015
65-6976.517.6-5.9100.017
70 and over62.533.3-4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2446.451.8-1.8100.056
25-2942.951.83.61.8100.156
30-3444.452.8-2.8100.072
35-3956.041.81.11.1100.091
40-4446.746.71.15.6100.190
45-4953.135.91.69.4100.064
50-5456.939.2-3.9100.051
55-5961.325.86.56.5100.131
60-6458.333.34.24.2100.024
65-6969.630.4--100.023
70 and over62.127.6-10.3100.029
 
EducationLower54.738.71.35.3100.0375
Middle48.845.31.44.5100.0287
Upper50.146.60.82.499.9369
DK16.783.3--100.06
 
IncomeLower55.239.71.33.9100.1310
Middle50.344.60.94.2100.0457
Upper44.749.71.14.5100.0179
NA/DK54.939.62.23.3100.091
 
 
Q.27 Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?
1 Take advantage
2 Try to be fair
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total41.552.31.44.8100.01037
 
GenderMale44.749.11.34.9100.0450
Female39.054.71.54.8100.0587
 
Age20-2451.543.31.04.199.997
25-2945.648.51.93.999.9103
30-3445.549.20.84.5100.0132
35-3943.149.43.83.8100.1160
40-4445.646.30.77.4100.0149
45-4942.151.20.85.899.9121
50-5440.255.21.13.499.987
55-5944.653.6-1.8100.056
60-6425.664.12.67.7100.039
65-6917.577.52.52.5100.040
70 and over15.177.4-7.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2456.139.0-4.9100.041
25-2948.942.62.16.4100.047
30-3445.046.71.76.7100.160
35-3949.346.42.91.4100.069
40-4450.842.41.75.1100.059
45-4942.149.1-8.8100.057
50-5438.955.62.82.8100.136
55-5956.044.0--100.025
60-6420.066.7-13.3100.015
65-6929.470.6--100.017
70 and over16.779.2-4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2448.246.41.83.6100.056
25-2942.953.61.81.8100.156
30-3445.851.4-2.8100.072
35-3938.551.64.45.5100.091
40-4442.248.9-8.9100.090
45-4942.253.11.63.1100.064
50-5441.254.9-3.9100.051
55-5935.561.3-3.2100.031
60-6429.262.54.24.2100.124
65-698.782.64.34.399.923
70 and over13.875.9-10.3100.029
 
EducationLower37.356.31.35.1100.0375
Middle43.952.61.02.499.9287
Upper43.648.21.96.299.9369
DK50.033.3-16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower36.559.01.03.5100.0310
Middle44.250.81.53.5100.0457
Upper44.745.81.77.8100.0179
NA/DK38.549.52.29.9100.191
 
 
Q.28 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?
1 Can be trusted
2 Can’t be too careful
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total33.359.51.55.7100.01037
 
GenderMale33.856.92.07.3100.0450
Female32.961.51.24.4100.0587
 
Age20-2425.868.01.05.2100.097
25-2928.262.11.97.8100.0103
30-3428.862.10.88.3100.0132
35-3933.161.90.64.4100.0160
40-4434.955.72.76.7100.0149
45-4928.164.53.34.1100.0121
50-5435.658.6-5.799.987
55-5935.762.5-1.8100.056
60-6441.051.3-7.7100.039
65-6945.050.02.52.5100.040
70 and over54.735.83.85.7100.053
 
Age by Male20-2424.465.9-9.8100.141
25-2934.057.42.16.499.947
30-3438.353.3-8.399.960
35-3926.166.71.45.8100.069
40-4432.249.26.811.9100.159
45-4929.863.21.85.3100.157
50-5438.950.0-11.1100.036
55-5944.056.0--100.025
60-6426.760.0-13.3100.015
65-6941.252.95.9-100.017
70 and over54.237.54.24.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2426.869.61.81.8100.056
25-2923.266.11.88.9100.056
30-3420.869.41.48.399.972
35-3938.558.2-3.3100.091
40-4436.760.0-3.3100.090
45-4926.665.64.73.1100.064
50-5433.364.7-2.0100.051
55-5929.067.7-3.299.931
60-6450.045.8-4.2100.024
65-6947.847.8-4.399.923
70 and over55.234.53.46.9100.029
 
EducationLower37.156.31.15.6100.1375
Middle30.062.01.76.3100.0287
Upper32.060.71.95.4100.0369
DK33.366.7--100.06
 
IncomeLower39.754.80.35.2100.0310
Middle31.761.11.85.5100.1457
Upper29.659.82.87.8100.0179
NA/DK26.467.02.24.4100.091
 
 
Q.29 [SHOW CARD 19] Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements? (Read each in turn) a.There are some illnesses that are better treated by methods that modern medicine does not recognize.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total21.163.57.92.25.3100.01037
 
GenderMale22.962.97.82.73.8100.1450
Female19.863.98.01.96.5100.1587
 
Age20-2412.475.35.23.14.1100.197
25-2922.363.18.72.92.999.9103
30-3425.057.613.61.52.3100.0132
35-3918.869.46.91.93.1100.1160
40-4418.866.48.12.74.0100.0149
45-4930.655.46.63.34.1100.0121
50-5419.566.74.61.18.099.987
55-5916.169.67.1-7.199.956
60-6417.956.45.15.115.499.939
65-6927.550.07.5-15.0100.040
70 and over22.652.811.31.911.399.953
 
Age by Male20-2417.170.74.92.44.9100.041
25-2927.757.410.64.3-100.047
30-3425.060.08.33.33.399.960
35-3920.366.711.6-1.4100.069
40-4420.362.78.53.45.1100.059
45-4928.164.91.83.51.8100.157
50-5422.266.7-2.88.3100.036
55-5912.080.04.0-4.0100.025
60-6426.746.713.36.76.7100.115
65-6923.564.75.9-5.9100.017
70 and over29.237.520.84.28.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-248.978.65.43.63.6100.156
25-2917.967.97.11.85.4100.156
30-3425.055.618.1-1.4100.172
35-3917.671.43.33.34.4100.091
40-4417.868.97.82.23.3100.090
45-4932.846.910.93.16.3100.064
50-5417.666.77.8-7.899.951
55-5919.461.39.7-9.7100.131
60-6412.562.5-4.220.8100.024
65-6930.439.18.7-21.799.923
70 and over17.265.53.4-13.899.929
 
EducationLower21.958.78.52.18.8100.0375
Middle22.068.35.61.42.8100.1287
Upper19.565.38.73.03.5100.0369
DK33.316.733.3-16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower24.859.45.51.68.7100.0310
Middle19.965.69.21.83.5100.0457
Upper19.667.67.82.82.2100.0179
NA/DK17.658.29.95.58.8100.091
 
 
b. Some day science will permit the complete understanding of the functioning of the human mind.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total10.745.720.312.810.499.91037
 
GenderMale11.347.819.615.65.8100.1450
Female10.244.121.010.714.0100.0587
 
Age20-248.253.625.810.32.1100.097
25-2911.755.321.47.83.9100.1103
30-349.151.519.714.45.3100.0132
35-3911.946.920.012.58.8100.1160
40-4412.148.320.111.48.1100.0149
45-4912.434.719.821.511.6100.0121
50-5412.643.714.914.913.899.987
55-5914.339.314.312.519.6100.056
60-642.651.312.810.323.1100.139
65-6910.020.032.510.027.5100.040
70 and over5.737.724.59.422.699.953
 
Age by Male20-249.858.517.114.6-100.041
25-2912.855.317.08.56.4100.047
30-346.751.718.315.08.3100.060
35-3911.653.613.017.44.399.969
40-4411.949.222.011.95.1100.159
45-4915.833.314.029.87.099.957
50-5411.150.019.411.18.399.936
55-5916.040.020.016.08.0100.025
60-646.753.313.313.313.399.915
65-6917.617.641.217.65.999.917
70 and over4.241.745.88.3-100.024
 
Age by Female20-247.150.032.17.13.699.956
25-2910.755.425.07.11.8100.056
30-3411.151.420.813.92.8100.072
35-3912.141.825.38.812.1100.191
40-4412.247.818.911.110.0100.090
45-499.435.925.014.115.6100.064
50-5413.739.211.817.617.699.951
55-5912.938.79.79.729.0100.031
60-64-50.012.58.329.2100.024
65-694.321.726.14.343.599.923
70 and over6.934.56.910.341.4100.029
 
EducationLower9.139.518.413.319.7100.0375
Middle10.847.721.612.97.0100.0287
Upper12.250.721.112.53.5100.0369
DK16.733.333.3-16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower10.343.219.713.213.599.9310
Middle12.348.820.411.27.4100.1457
Upper8.445.324.016.26.1100.0179
NA/DK8.839.615.413.223.1100.191
 
 
c. Most of the social and economic problems we face today will be resolved by the advancement of science Technology.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total7.148.725.111.08.1100.01037
 
GenderMale6.746.728.013.35.3100.0450
Female7.550.322.89.210.2100.0587
 
Age20-246.258.824.79.31.0100.097
25-295.847.629.113.63.9100.0103
30-346.853.026.59.14.599.9132
35-398.850.029.48.83.1100.1160
40-446.754.424.810.73.4100.0149
45-499.140.524.813.212.4100.0121
50-546.941.421.818.411.5100.087
55-5912.542.919.614.310.7100.056
60-645.148.717.95.123.199.939
65-692.545.022.510.020.0100.040
70 and over3.841.520.85.728.3100.153
 
Age by Male20-244.963.414.614.62.499.941
25-294.334.036.219.16.4100.047
30-343.353.333.36.73.399.960
35-395.850.730.410.12.999.969
40-446.850.825.413.63.4100.059
45-4912.336.828.115.87.0100.057
50-545.636.122.225.011.1100.036
55-5912.040.028.012.08.0100.025
60-6413.340.026.713.36.7100.015
65-695.958.823.511.8-100.017
70 and over4.245.833.34.212.5100.024
 
Age by Female20-247.155.432.15.4-100.056
25-297.158.923.28.91.899.956
30-349.752.820.811.15.6100.072
35-3911.049.528.67.73.3100.191
40-446.756.724.48.93.3100.090
45-496.343.821.910.917.2100.164
50-547.845.121.613.711.8100.051
55-5912.945.212.916.112.9100.031
60-64-54.212.5-33.3100.024
65-69-34.821.78.734.8100.023
70 and over3.437.910.36.941.499.929
 
EducationLower7.245.121.19.317.3100.0375
Middle8.049.827.210.84.2100.0287
Upper6.551.227.613.01.699.9369
DK-66.716.7-16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower9.450.621.08.710.3100.0310
Middle6.651.225.411.45.5100.1457
Upper6.741.335.213.43.4100.0179
NA/DK3.344.017.612.123.1100.191
 
 
d. At some point in the future, we can live on Mars as we live on the earth today.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total5.336.820.327.310.3100.01037
 
GenderMale6.040.019.627.66.9100.1450
Female4.834.420.827.112.9100.0587
 
Age20-245.245.423.724.71.0100.097
25-297.840.826.219.45.8100.0103
30-344.543.223.521.27.6100.0132
35-393.140.022.523.810.6100.0160
40-447.445.022.820.14.7100.0149
45-495.828.921.525.618.2100.0121
50-545.733.310.335.614.999.887
55-597.126.88.944.612.599.956
60-64-35.97.738.517.9100.039
65-697.520.017.540.015.0100.040
70 and over1.913.217.047.220.8100.153
 
Age by Male20-2412.239.019.526.82.499.941
25-2910.642.619.121.36.4100.047
30-345.050.025.015.05.0100.060
35-392.943.520.330.42.9100.069
40-445.149.222.018.65.1100.059
45-495.331.624.629.88.8100.157
50-545.644.48.325.016.7100.036
55-594.032.012.040.012.0100.025
60-64-40.06.740.013.3100.015
65-6917.617.617.641.25.999.917
70 and over-16.720.854.28.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-24-50.026.823.2-100.056
25-295.439.332.117.95.4100.156
30-344.237.522.226.49.7100.072
35-393.337.424.218.716.5100.191
40-448.942.223.321.14.499.990
45-496.326.618.821.926.6100.264
50-545.925.511.843.113.7100.051
55-599.722.66.548.412.9100.131
60-64-33.38.337.520.899.924
65-69-21.717.439.121.799.923
70 and over3.410.313.841.431.099.929
 
EducationLower2.928.513.338.117.199.9375
Middle7.335.920.628.67.7100.1287
Upper6.246.127.115.45.199.9369
DK-33.316.716.733.3100.06
 
IncomeLower4.829.018.735.212.3100.0310
Middle5.940.321.224.77.9100.0457
Upper4.545.322.319.68.4100.1179
NA/DK5.529.716.528.619.8100.191
 
 
Q.31a Now I would like to ask you a few questions about religion. Do you have any personal religious faith?
1 Yes  → Q.31b
2 No  → Q.32
12TotalN
 
Total79.520.5100.01037
 
GenderMale76.223.8100.0450
Female81.918.1100.0587
 
Age20-2464.935.1100.097
25-2968.032.0100.0103
30-3471.228.8100.0132
35-3983.116.9100.0160
40-4481.218.8100.0149
45-4984.315.7100.0121
50-5490.89.2100.087
55-5982.117.9100.056
60-6492.37.7100.039
65-6982.517.5100.040
70 and over88.711.3100.053
 
Age by Male20-2463.436.6100.041
25-2968.131.9100.047
30-3468.331.7100.060
35-3979.720.3100.069
40-4479.720.3100.059
45-4978.921.1100.057
50-5486.113.9100.036
55-5980.020.0100.025
60-6493.36.7100.015
65-6970.629.4100.017
70 and over83.316.7100.024
 
Age by Female20-2466.133.9100.056
25-2967.932.1100.056
30-3473.626.4100.072
35-3985.714.3100.091
40-4482.217.8100.090
45-4989.110.9100.064
50-5494.15.9100.051
55-5983.916.1100.031
60-6491.78.3100.024
65-6991.38.7100.023
70 and over93.16.9100.029
 
EducationLower86.113.9100.0375
Middle83.316.7100.0287
Upper70.229.8100.0369
DK50.050.0100.06
 
IncomeLower83.216.8100.0310
Middle81.218.8100.0457
Upper70.929.1100.0179
NA/DK74.725.3100.091
 
 
Q31b (Religion, only the respondents who choose “1” in Q31a)
1 Buddhism
2 Christianity
3 Catholic
4 Islamism
5 Taoism
6 Hinduism
7 Punjabi/Sikhism
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total41.319.82.317.29.78.31.00.40.1100.1824
 
GenderMale42.016.02.619.59.09.30.90.6-99.9343
Female40.722.52.115.610.27.51.00.20.2100.0481
 
Age20-2436.514.33.228.66.39.51.6--100.063
25-2918.624.35.731.47.112.9---100.070
30-3447.919.12.112.85.39.62.11.1-100.094
35-3942.920.30.815.810.58.31.5--100.1133
40-4449.621.51.712.49.15.8---100.1121
45-4940.221.6-21.66.99.8---100.1102
50-5436.717.75.119.011.46.32.5-1.3100.079
55-5939.126.1-17.46.58.7-2.2-100.046
60-6447.219.4-8.316.75.6-2.8-100.036
65-6951.512.16.16.115.29.1---100.133
70 and over42.614.94.38.523.44.32.1--100.147
 
Age by Male20-2426.911.53.838.53.811.53.8--99.826
25-2918.821.96.331.36.315.6---100.232
30-3461.014.62.44.97.37.3-2.4-99.941
35-3950.910.91.814.59.112.7---99.955
40-4453.221.3-10.612.82.1---100.047
45-4937.817.8-31.14.48.9---100.045
50-5425.89.76.525.816.112.93.2--100.031
55-5940.015.0-25.010.010.0---100.020
60-6442.914.3-14.321.4--7.1-100.014
65-6941.725.08.38.38.38.3---99.912
70 and over45.020.05.010.05.010.05.0--100.020
 
Age by Female20-2443.216.22.721.68.18.1---99.937
25-2918.426.35.331.67.910.5---100.038
30-3437.722.61.918.93.811.33.8--100.053
35-3937.226.9-16.711.55.12.6--100.078
40-4447.321.62.713.56.88.1---100.074
45-4942.124.6-14.08.810.5---100.057
50-5443.822.94.214.68.32.12.1-2.1100.148
55-5938.534.6-11.53.87.7-3.8-99.926
60-6450.022.7-4.513.69.1---99.922
65-6957.14.84.84.819.09.5---100.021
70 and over40.711.13.77.437.0----99.927
 
EducationLower45.89.91.221.414.66.20.60.3-100.0323
Middle42.318.03.318.47.58.41.7-0.4100.0239
Upper34.434.02.711.25.810.40.80.8-100.1259
DK66.7----33.3---100.03
 
IncomeLower38.811.60.827.512.86.61.20.8-100.1258
Middle40.721.02.215.68.910.21.1-0.3100.0371
Upper42.533.13.97.13.98.7-0.8-100.0127
NA/DK51.519.15.95.913.22.91.5--100.068
 
 
Q.32 Without reference to any of the established religions, do you think a religious mind is important, or not important?
1 Important
2 Not important
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total75.616.42.95.1100.01037
 
GenderMale75.118.72.43.8100.0450
Female76.014.73.26.1100.0587
 
Age20-2470.116.54.19.3100.097
25-2963.127.24.94.9100.1103
30-3472.716.74.56.1100.0132
35-3978.816.30.64.4100.1160
40-4478.513.42.06.099.9149
45-4971.918.24.15.8100.0121
50-5489.79.21.1-100.087
55-5980.414.33.61.8100.156
60-6487.27.72.62.6100.139
65-6972.522.52.52.5100.040
70 and over73.615.11.99.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2468.319.54.97.3100.041
25-2961.725.56.46.4100.047
30-3471.720.01.76.7100.160
35-3979.717.41.41.499.969
40-4479.716.91.71.7100.059
45-4964.922.85.37.0100.057
50-5488.911.1--100.036
55-5984.016.0--100.025
60-6486.713.3--100.015
65-6982.417.6--100.017
70 and over79.216.7-4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2471.414.33.610.7100.056
25-2964.328.63.63.6100.156
30-3473.613.96.95.6100.072
35-3978.015.4-6.6100.091
40-4477.811.12.28.9100.090
45-4978.114.13.14.7100.064
50-5490.27.82.0-100.051
55-5977.412.96.53.2100.031
60-6487.54.24.24.2100.124
65-6965.226.14.34.399.923
70 and over69.013.83.413.8100.029
 
EducationLower73.317.63.25.9100.0375
Middle82.612.52.12.8100.0287
Upper72.918.23.35.7100.1369
DK50.016.7-33.3100.06
 
IncomeLower75.814.53.56.199.9310
Middle77.216.22.24.4100.0457
Upper71.522.92.23.4100.0179
NA/DK74.711.05.58.8100.091
 
 
Q.33 Some people say that although there are many different religions in the world, each with their own beliefs, their teachings really all amount to the same thing. Would you agree with this or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total77.717.74.599.91037
 
GenderMale80.915.63.6100.1450
Female75.319.45.3100.0587
 
Age20-2481.415.53.1100.097
25-2973.822.33.9100.0103
30-3475.022.03.0100.0132
35-3982.515.02.5100.0160
40-4476.520.13.4100.0149
45-4975.214.99.9100.0121
50-5483.911.54.6100.087
55-5978.617.93.6100.156
60-6469.223.17.7100.039
65-6980.017.52.5100.040
70 and over73.617.09.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2480.517.12.4100.041
25-2974.521.34.3100.147
30-3481.716.71.7100.160
35-3991.35.82.9100.069
40-4472.927.1-100.059
45-4977.214.08.8100.057
50-5486.18.35.6100.036
55-5984.012.04.0100.025
60-6480.020.0-100.015
65-6988.211.8-100.017
70 and over75.016.78.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2482.114.33.6100.056
25-2973.223.23.6100.056
30-3469.426.44.2100.072
35-3975.822.02.2100.091
40-4478.915.65.6100.190
45-4973.415.610.999.964
50-5482.413.73.9100.051
55-5974.222.63.2100.031
60-6462.525.012.5100.024
65-6973.921.74.399.923
70 and over72.417.210.399.929
 
EducationLower74.719.55.9100.1375
Middle81.513.64.9100.0287
Upper78.319.02.7100.0369
DK50.033.316.7100.06
 
IncomeLower73.919.76.5100.1310
Middle79.417.92.699.9457
Upper81.015.13.9100.0179
NA/DK75.815.48.8100.091
 
 
Q.34 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing law. Which of them comes closer to your opinion? “We should always obey the law,” or “It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right.”
1 We should always obey the law
2. It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total58.936.34.8100.01037
 
GenderMale56.239.64.2100.0450
Female61.033.75.3100.0587
 
Age20-2456.740.23.1100.097
25-2951.544.73.9100.1103
30-3456.140.23.8100.1132
35-3947.549.43.1100.0160
40-4461.136.22.7100.0149
45-4968.627.34.1100.0121
50-5462.135.62.3100.087
55-5962.526.810.7100.056
60-6471.812.815.4100.039
65-6980.015.05.0100.040
70 and over56.628.315.1100.053
 
Age by Male20-2446.348.84.9100.041
25-2946.846.86.4100.047
30-3451.746.71.7100.160
35-3940.655.14.3100.069
40-4464.433.91.7100.059
45-4959.636.83.599.957
50-5463.933.32.8100.036
55-5960.032.08.0100.025
60-6480.06.713.3100.015
65-6988.211.8-100.017
70 and over66.725.08.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2464.333.91.8100.056
25-2955.442.91.8100.156
30-3459.734.75.6100.072
35-3952.745.12.2100.091
40-4458.937.83.3100.090
45-4976.618.84.7100.164
50-5460.837.32.0100.151
55-5964.522.612.9100.031
60-6466.716.716.7100.124
65-6973.917.48.7100.023
70 and over48.331.020.7100.029
 
EducationLower60.830.48.8100.0375
Middle66.631.71.7100.0287
Upper50.946.13.0100.0369
DK66.716.716.7100.16
 
IncomeLower61.030.38.7100.0310
Middle59.138.12.8100.0457
Upper52.045.82.2100.0179
NA/DK64.828.66.6100.091
 
 
Q.35  [SHOW CARD 20] Here are two statements about a contract. Which of them comes closer to your own opinion? A “To have a contract constitutes evidence that there is no trust between two parties. There is no need to have a contract if the parties trust each other” B “No matter how much two parties trust each other, it is better to have a contract”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
128TotalN
 
Total14.882.40.12.7100.01037
 
GenderMale13.684.4-2.0100.0450
Female15.780.90.23.2100.0587
 
Age20-2417.581.4-1.099.997
25-2913.685.4-1.0100.0103
30-3410.686.4-3.0100.0132
35-3915.680.6-3.8100.0160
40-4413.485.9-0.7100.0149
45-4913.285.1-1.7100.0121
50-5416.180.5-3.4100.087
55-5916.182.1-1.8100.056
60-6415.476.9-7.7100.039
65-6910.087.5-2.5100.040
70 and over26.462.31.99.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2419.580.5--100.041
25-2910.689.4--100.047
30-3410.086.7-3.3100.060
35-3914.582.6-2.9100.069
40-4411.988.1--100.059
45-4914.084.2-1.8100.057
50-5411.186.1-2.8100.036
55-5916.080.0-4.0100.025
60-6413.380.0-6.7100.015
65-69-100.0--100.017
70 and over29.266.7-4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2416.182.1-1.8100.056
25-2916.182.1-1.8100.056
30-3411.186.1-2.8100.072
35-3916.579.1-4.4100.091
40-4414.484.4-1.199.990
45-4912.585.9-1.6100.064
50-5419.676.5-3.9100.051
55-5916.183.9--100.031
60-6416.775.0-8.3100.024
65-6917.478.3-4.3100.023
70 and over24.158.63.413.899.929
 
EducationLower16.877.90.35.1100.1375
Middle15.382.9-1.799.9287
Upper12.286.7-1.1100.0369
DK16.783.3--100.06
 
IncomeLower15.880.3-3.9100.0310
Middle15.382.70.21.8100.0457
Upper12.885.5-1.7100.0179
NA/DK12.182.4-5.5100.091
 
 
Q.36 [SHOW CARD 21] Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? "A “If you were to have a contract, it is better to keep the contract simple allowing for its" flexibility because it is a mere formality” B “Contracts should be written clearly in detail to avoid the possibility of conflicting interpretations”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total12.884.42.8100.01037
 
GenderMale11.386.72.0100.0450
Female14.082.63.4100.0587
 
Age20-2412.484.53.1100.097
25-2911.788.3-100.0103
30-3415.284.8-100.0132
35-3910.685.63.8100.0160
40-448.189.32.7100.1149
45-4911.686.02.5100.1121
50-5414.981.63.499.987
55-598.989.31.8100.056
60-6415.476.97.7100.039
65-6910.085.05.0100.040
70 and over34.058.57.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2414.680.54.9100.041
25-296.493.6-100.047
30-3415.085.0-100.060
35-3910.185.54.399.969
40-446.893.2-100.059
45-4912.386.01.8100.157
50-5411.186.12.8100.036
55-594.092.04.0100.025
60-646.786.76.7100.115
65-695.994.1-100.017
70 and over33.366.7-100.024
 
Age by Female20-2410.787.51.8100.056
25-2916.183.9-100.056
30-3415.384.7-100.072
35-3911.085.73.3100.091
40-448.986.74.4100.090
45-4910.985.93.199.964
50-5417.678.43.999.951
55-5912.987.1-100.031
60-6420.870.88.399.924
65-6913.078.38.7100.023
70 and over34.551.713.8100.029
 
EducationLower13.980.55.6100.0375
Middle13.285.71.099.9287
Upper11.787.01.4100.1369
DK-100.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower14.582.33.2100.0310
Middle11.885.62.6100.0457
Upper12.387.7-100.0179
NA/DK13.279.17.7100.091
 
 
Q.37 [SHOW CARD 22] Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view?
1 Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes slower economic growth
2 Economic growth should be the top priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total59.227.82.510.5100.01037
 
GenderMale61.328.93.16.7100.0450
Female57.626.92.013.5100.0587
 
Age20-2463.923.76.26.2100.097
25-2964.127.22.95.8100.0103
30-3456.834.11.57.6100.0132
35-3957.529.43.110.0100.0160
40-4460.433.62.04.0100.0149
45-4952.924.05.817.4100.1121
50-5457.534.5-8.0100.087
55-5962.521.4-16.1100.056
60-6461.520.5-17.999.939
65-6965.010.0-25.0100.040
70 and over56.622.6-20.8100.053
 
Age by Male20-2463.422.04.99.8100.141
25-2966.021.34.38.5100.147
30-3456.736.71.75.0100.160
35-3963.827.52.95.8100.069
40-4459.335.65.1-100.059
45-4957.921.17.014.0100.057
50-5450.041.7-8.3100.036
55-5960.032.0-8.0100.025
60-6466.733.3--100.015
65-6988.25.9-5.9100.017
70 and over62.533.3-4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2464.325.07.13.6100.056
25-2962.532.11.83.6100.056
30-3456.931.91.49.799.972
35-3952.730.83.313.2100.091
40-4461.132.2-6.7100.090
45-4948.426.64.720.3100.064
50-5462.729.4-7.899.951
55-5964.512.9-22.6100.031
60-6458.312.5-29.2100.024
65-6947.813.0-39.199.923
70 and over51.713.8-34.5100.029
 
EducationLower53.128.80.817.3100.0375
Middle58.229.63.19.1100.0287
Upper66.425.23.84.6100.0369
DK50.033.3-16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower56.129.01.912.999.9310
Middle62.824.93.19.2100.0457
Upper61.530.71.76.1100.0179
NA/DK47.331.93.317.6100.191
 
 
Q.40 [SHOW CARD 23]"Imagine the following situation: You are seriously ill, requiring special surgery. If you can find a good surgeon, the rate of success can be as high as 90 percent. Your surgery may fail unless you can find a competent surgeon, because it involves difficult procedures. A close friend of yours for many years introduces a surgeon by the name of B to you, saying “he is trustworthy.” Would you ask Dr. B to perform the surgery on you?
1 Yes, I would ask him because of my close friend’s recommendation
2 I would look into Dr. B’s past records in detail before making up my mind
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total19.275.41.44.1100.11037
 
GenderMale16.478.41.33.899.9450
Female21.373.11.44.3100.1587
 
Age20-2410.384.5-5.2100.097
25-2918.479.61.01.0100.0103
30-3415.983.3-0.8100.0132
35-3918.176.91.33.8100.1160
40-4417.477.92.02.7100.0149
45-4919.875.20.84.199.9121
50-5420.770.12.36.9100.087
55-5914.371.48.95.4100.056
60-6430.866.7-2.6100.139
65-6932.560.0-7.5100.040
70 and over35.850.9-13.299.953
 
Age by Male20-244.985.4-9.8100.141
25-2921.378.7--100.047
30-3415.083.3-1.7100.060
35-3915.978.31.44.399.969
40-4415.379.7-5.1100.159
45-4917.580.7-1.8100.057
50-5425.063.92.88.3100.036
55-598.076.016.0-100.025
60-6413.380.0-6.7100.015
65-6923.570.6-5.9100.017
70 and over25.075.0--100.024
 
Age by Female20-2414.383.9-1.8100.056
25-2916.180.41.81.8100.156
30-3416.783.3--100.072
35-3919.875.81.13.3100.091
40-4418.976.73.31.1100.090
45-4921.970.31.66.3100.164
50-5417.674.52.05.9100.051
55-5919.467.73.29.7100.031
60-6441.758.3--100.024
65-6939.152.2-8.7100.023
70 and over44.831.0-24.199.929
 
EducationLower25.366.41.96.4100.0375
Middle16.080.50.72.8100.0287
Upper15.281.01.42.4100.0369
DK33.350.0-16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower23.570.31.34.899.9310
Middle19.975.91.32.899.9457
Upper12.384.90.62.2100.0179
NA/DK14.371.43.311.0100.091
 
 
Q.41 [SHOW CARD 24] "How much confidence do you have in them? Are you very confident, somewhat confident, not confident or not confident at all?" a. Religious organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total23.957.69.52.46.7100.11037
 
GenderMale22.756.911.62.46.4100.0450
Female24.958.17.82.46.8100.0587
 
Age20-2414.463.915.53.13.1100.097
25-2920.458.311.75.83.9100.1103
30-3421.262.18.33.05.399.9132
35-3923.158.810.01.96.3100.1160
40-4420.163.18.12.76.0100.0149
45-4930.652.17.41.78.3100.1121
50-5431.055.26.91.15.799.987
55-5925.046.417.9-10.7100.056
60-6433.361.5--5.199.939
65-6930.042.510.05.012.5100.040
70 and over28.350.95.7-15.1100.053
 
Age by Male20-2414.661.014.67.32.499.941
25-2921.355.312.84.36.4100.147
30-3420.063.310.01.75.0100.060
35-3918.860.913.0-7.299.969
40-4413.666.115.33.41.7100.159
45-4928.150.912.31.87.0100.157
50-5430.655.68.3-5.6100.136
55-5924.044.012.0-20.0100.025
60-6453.346.7---100.015
65-6929.441.25.911.811.8100.117
70 and over29.250.08.3-12.5100.024
 
Age by Female20-2414.366.116.1-3.6100.156
25-2919.660.710.77.11.899.956
30-3422.261.16.94.25.6100.072
35-3926.457.17.73.35.5100.091
40-4424.461.13.32.28.999.990
45-4932.853.13.11.69.4100.064
50-5431.454.95.92.05.9100.151
55-5925.848.422.6-3.2100.031
60-6420.870.8--8.399.924
65-6930.443.513.0-13.099.923
70 and over27.651.73.4-17.299.929
 
EducationLower28.351.28.01.610.9100.0375
Middle27.258.98.71.73.5100.0287
Upper17.163.111.43.84.6100.0369
DK16.750.016.7-16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower31.950.68.41.97.199.9310
Middle22.160.89.62.84.699.9457
Upper17.962.612.81.75.0100.0179
NA/DK17.654.95.53.318.7100.091
 
 
b. The law and the legal system
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total38.354.63.50.23.5100.11037
 
GenderMale42.251.63.8-2.4100.0450
Female35.356.93.20.34.3100.0587
 
Age20-2444.351.53.1-1.099.997
25-2942.754.41.9-1.0100.0103
30-3439.456.82.3-1.5100.0132
35-3939.455.02.51.31.9100.1160
40-4437.651.76.7-4.0100.0149
45-4939.753.72.5-4.1100.0121
50-5434.558.64.6-2.3100.087
55-5939.346.47.1-7.199.956
60-6435.959.0--5.1100.039
65-6932.555.07.5-5.0100.040
70 and over22.662.3--15.1100.053
 
Age by Male20-2443.953.72.4--100.041
25-2946.848.92.1-2.199.947
30-3450.046.71.7-1.7100.160
35-3936.259.41.4-2.999.969
40-4437.349.211.9-1.7100.159
45-4947.449.11.8-1.8100.157
50-5430.658.38.3-2.8100.036
55-5948.044.0--8.0100.025
60-6453.346.7---100.015
65-6935.347.111.8-5.9100.117
70 and over37.558.3--4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2444.650.03.6-1.8100.056
25-2939.358.91.8--100.056
30-3430.665.32.8-1.4100.172
35-3941.851.63.32.21.1100.091
40-4437.853.33.3-5.6100.090
45-4932.857.83.1-6.3100.064
50-5437.358.82.0-2.0100.151
55-5932.348.412.9-6.5100.131
60-6425.066.7--8.3100.024
65-6930.460.94.3-4.399.923
70 and over10.365.5--24.199.929
 
EducationLower33.356.03.20.37.2100.0375
Middle41.854.03.5-0.7100.0287
Upper40.753.43.80.31.9100.1369
DK33.366.7---100.06
 
IncomeLower42.352.62.6-2.6100.1310
Middle35.258.03.10.43.3100.0457
Upper41.351.46.7-0.6100.0179
NA/DK34.150.52.2-13.2100.091
 
 
c. The press and the television
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total20.661.413.01.43.599.91037
 
GenderMale21.158.916.21.62.2100.0450
Female20.363.410.61.44.4100.1587
 
Age20-2416.566.016.5-1.0100.097
25-2925.258.312.61.91.999.9103
30-3420.565.911.40.81.5100.1132
35-3920.659.413.83.13.1100.0160
40-4417.459.717.42.03.499.9149
45-4918.262.014.00.85.0100.0121
50-5420.757.517.21.13.499.987
55-5926.857.17.13.65.4100.056
60-6420.569.25.1-5.199.939
65-6930.065.05.0--100.040
70 and over20.860.45.7-13.2100.153
 
Age by Male20-2417.163.419.5--100.041
25-2931.948.914.92.12.199.947
30-3420.066.711.7-1.7100.160
35-3920.359.414.51.44.399.969
40-4416.950.827.15.1-99.959
45-4914.061.421.11.81.8100.157
50-5416.755.622.22.82.8100.136
55-5920.068.04.0-8.0100.025
60-6426.773.3---100.015
65-6935.352.911.8--100.017
70 and over33.354.28.3-4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2416.167.914.3-1.8100.156
25-2919.666.110.71.81.8100.056
30-3420.865.311.11.41.4100.072
35-3920.959.313.24.42.2100.091
40-4417.865.611.1-5.6100.190
45-4921.962.57.8-7.8100.064
50-5423.558.813.7-3.999.951
55-5932.348.49.76.53.2100.131
60-6416.766.78.3-8.3100.024
65-6926.173.9---100.023
70 and over10.365.53.4-20.799.929
 
EducationLower24.062.46.11.16.4100.0375
Middle21.659.916.00.71.799.9287
Upper16.561.217.92.41.999.9369
DK16.783.3---100.06
 
IncomeLower26.561.37.42.32.6100.1310
Middle18.863.513.30.93.5100.0457
Upper16.257.024.02.20.6100.0179
NA/DK18.760.48.8-12.1100.091
 
 
d. The police
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total35.656.94.90.12.5100.01037
 
GenderMale37.356.74.40.21.399.9450
Female34.257.15.3-3.4100.0587
 
Age20-2444.348.56.2-1.0100.097
25-2934.061.24.9--100.1103
30-3434.160.63.80.80.8100.1132
35-3931.960.65.6-1.9100.0160
40-4431.559.16.7-2.7100.0149
45-4940.551.25.0-3.3100.0121
50-5431.060.94.6-3.499.987
55-5937.553.63.6-5.4100.156
60-6430.861.55.1-2.6100.039
65-6942.552.55.0--100.040
70 and over41.547.2--11.3100.053
 
Age by Male20-2446.346.37.3--99.941
25-2936.259.64.3--100.147
30-3436.760.01.71.7-100.160
35-3929.066.72.9-1.4100.069
40-4432.259.38.5--100.059
45-4943.950.93.5-1.8100.157
50-5425.063.98.3-2.8100.036
55-5944.048.0--8.0100.025
60-6440.060.0---100.015
65-6941.247.111.8--100.117
70 and over54.241.7--4.2100.124
 
Age by Female20-2442.950.05.4-1.8100.156
25-2932.162.55.4--100.056
30-3431.961.15.6-1.4100.072
35-3934.156.07.7-2.2100.091
40-4431.158.95.6-4.4100.090
45-4937.551.66.3-4.7100.164
50-5435.358.82.0-3.9100.051
55-5932.358.16.5-3.2100.131
60-6425.062.58.3-4.2100.024
65-6943.556.5---100.023
70 and over31.051.7--17.299.929
 
EducationLower39.751.24.0-5.1100.0375
Middle33.160.65.6-0.7100.0287
Upper33.159.95.40.31.4100.1369
DK50.050.0---100.06
 
IncomeLower43.252.62.3-1.9100.0310
Middle32.259.75.70.22.2100.0457
Upper32.460.37.3--100.0179
NA/DK33.050.55.5-11.0100.091
 
 
e. National government bureaucracy
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total29.259.64.30.26.7100.01037
 
GenderMale30.959.34.20.25.399.9450
Female27.959.84.40.27.7100.0587
 
Age20-2424.764.95.21.04.199.997
25-2928.266.03.9-1.9100.0103
30-3431.863.62.3-2.3100.0132
35-3927.561.34.4-6.9100.1160
40-4432.255.06.00.76.099.9149
45-4933.147.96.6-12.4100.0121
50-5425.359.85.7-9.2100.087
55-5933.955.43.6-7.1100.056
60-6420.571.82.6-5.1100.039
65-6932.557.52.5-7.5100.040
70 and over26.458.5--15.1100.053
 
Age by Male20-2426.863.47.32.4-99.941
25-2931.961.72.1-4.3100.047
30-3436.760.03.3--100.060
35-3921.769.61.4-7.299.969
40-4430.559.36.8-3.4100.059
45-4935.147.48.8-8.8100.157
50-5416.766.78.3-8.3100.036
55-5944.044.0--12.0100.025
60-6433.360.0--6.7100.015
65-6935.358.8--5.9100.017
70 and over41.750.0--8.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-2423.266.13.6-7.1100.056
25-2925.069.65.4--100.056
30-3427.866.71.4-4.2100.172
35-3931.954.96.6-6.6100.091
40-4433.352.25.61.17.8100.090
45-4931.348.44.7-15.6100.064
50-5431.454.93.9-9.8100.051
55-5925.864.56.5-3.2100.031
60-6412.579.24.2-4.2100.124
65-6930.456.54.3-8.799.923
70 and over13.865.5--20.7100.029
 
EducationLower30.954.12.7-12.3100.0375
Middle31.458.55.2-4.9100.0287
Upper25.765.95.40.52.499.9369
DK33.366.7---100.06
 
IncomeLower31.657.41.9-9.099.9310
Middle28.060.25.0-6.8100.0457
Upper29.660.97.81.10.6100.0179
NA/DK26.461.52.2-9.9100.091
 
 
f. National Assembly (Diet or Parliament)
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total26.359.55.00.38.9100.01037
 
GenderMale30.056.06.20.77.1100.0450
Female23.562.24.1-10.2100.0587
 
Age20-2425.858.88.22.15.2100.197
25-2925.266.03.9-4.9100.0103
30-3425.865.93.8-4.5100.0132
35-3923.163.14.4-9.4100.0160
40-4426.857.76.7-8.799.9149
45-4933.144.65.8-16.5100.0121
50-5428.755.26.91.18.099.987
55-5928.657.13.6-10.7100.056
60-6423.166.72.6-7.7100.139
65-6925.060.05.0-10.0100.040
70 and over20.864.2--15.1100.153
 
Age by Male20-2436.643.912.24.92.4100.041
25-2925.561.74.3-8.5100.047
30-3435.056.75.0-3.3100.060
35-3920.368.12.9-8.7100.069
40-4428.855.98.5-6.8100.059
45-4936.842.110.5-10.599.957
50-5427.852.811.12.85.6100.136
55-5928.060.0--12.0100.025
60-6440.053.3--6.7100.015
65-6923.564.75.9-5.9100.017
70 and over33.358.3--8.399.924
 
Age by Female20-2417.969.65.4-7.1100.056
25-2925.069.63.6-1.8100.056
30-3418.173.62.8-5.6100.172
35-3925.359.35.5-9.9100.091
40-4425.658.95.6-10.0100.190
45-4929.746.91.6-21.9100.164
50-5429.456.93.9-9.8100.051
55-5929.054.86.5-9.7100.031
60-6412.575.04.2-8.3100.024
65-6926.156.54.3-13.099.923
70 and over10.369.0--20.7100.029
 
EducationLower27.254.93.5-14.4100.0375
Middle29.357.85.20.37.399.9287
Upper23.065.66.50.54.399.9369
DK33.350.0--16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower27.458.41.9-12.3100.0310
Middle26.959.15.30.28.5100.0457
Upper23.563.110.11.12.2100.0179
NA/DK25.358.24.4-12.1100.091
 
 
g. NPO・NGO (Non Profit and Non Governmental Organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total15.960.113.32.08.7100.01037
 
GenderMale17.159.114.72.07.1100.0450
Female15.060.812.32.09.9100.0587
 
Age20-2411.368.015.5-5.2100.097
25-2913.665.015.51.93.999.9103
30-3413.665.213.61.56.1100.0132
35-3915.055.016.93.89.4100.1160
40-4412.865.112.13.46.7100.1149
45-4919.847.915.72.514.099.9121
50-5421.851.711.51.113.899.987
55-5926.848.28.93.612.5100.056
60-6415.474.47.7-2.6100.139
65-6915.062.515.0-7.5100.040
70 and over17.066.01.9-15.1100.053
 
Age by Male20-247.375.614.6-2.499.941
25-2917.055.319.1-8.599.947
30-3416.761.716.71.73.3100.160
35-3913.059.417.41.48.799.969
40-4415.364.411.95.13.4100.159
45-4917.545.621.15.310.5100.057
50-5425.047.213.92.811.1100.036
55-5932.048.04.0-16.0100.025
60-6426.773.3---100.015
65-6911.858.823.5-5.9100.017
70 and over20.870.8--8.399.924
 
Age by Female20-2414.362.516.1-7.1100.056
25-2910.773.212.53.6-100.056
30-3411.168.111.11.48.3100.072
35-3916.551.616.55.59.9100.091
40-4411.165.612.22.28.9100.090
45-4921.950.010.9-17.2100.064
50-5419.654.99.8-15.7100.051
55-5922.648.412.96.59.7100.131
60-648.375.012.5-4.2100.024
65-6917.465.28.7-8.7100.023
70 and over13.862.13.4-20.7100.029
 
EducationLower18.456.38.02.414.9100.0375
Middle18.559.615.01.05.9100.0287
Upper11.764.017.62.44.3100.0369
DK-83.3--16.7100.06
 
IncomeLower19.461.05.81.612.3100.1310
Middle16.060.214.02.47.4100.0457
Upper9.563.123.51.72.2100.0179
NA/DK16.550.515.42.215.4100.091
 
 
h. Social welfare facilities
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total19.664.39.80.75.6100.01037
 
GenderMale20.263.611.60.24.4100.0450
Female19.164.98.51.06.5100.0587
 
Age20-2417.567.013.4-2.1100.097
25-2923.358.313.61.03.9100.1103
30-3412.972.011.40.83.0100.1132
35-3921.363.110.01.93.8100.1160
40-4415.469.110.7-4.799.9149
45-4927.354.59.1-9.1100.0121
50-5421.867.84.61.14.699.987
55-5926.858.95.4-8.9100.056
60-6417.966.77.72.65.1100.039
65-6915.062.510.0-12.5100.040
70 and over15.164.25.7-15.1100.153
 
Age by Male20-2414.670.714.6--99.941
25-2927.751.117.0-4.3100.147
30-3415.071.711.7-1.7100.160
35-3914.568.113.0-4.399.969
40-4415.366.115.3-3.4100.159
45-4928.154.412.3-5.3100.157
50-5419.463.98.32.85.6100.036
55-5932.052.0--16.0100.025
60-6433.360.06.7--100.015
65-6917.664.711.8-5.9100.017
70 and over20.870.8--8.399.924
 
Age by Female20-2419.664.312.5-3.6100.056
25-2919.664.310.71.83.6100.056
30-3411.172.211.11.44.2100.072
35-3926.459.37.73.33.3100.091
40-4415.671.17.8-5.6100.190
45-4926.654.76.3-12.5100.164
50-5423.570.62.0-3.9100.051
55-5922.664.59.7-3.2100.031
60-648.370.88.34.28.399.924
65-6913.060.98.7-17.4100.023
70 and over10.358.610.3-20.799.929
 
EducationLower21.361.65.60.810.7100.0375
Middle23.365.98.70.31.799.9287
Upper14.965.615.20.83.5100.0369
DK16.783.3---100.06
 
IncomeLower25.561.65.51.06.5100.1310
Middle17.367.69.80.44.899.9457
Upper16.264.218.4-1.199.9179
NA/DK17.657.17.72.215.4100.091
 
 
i. The United Nations
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total15.255.411.92.315.2100.01037
 
GenderMale15.654.915.63.310.7100.1450
Female15.055.79.01.518.799.9587
 
Age20-2414.461.917.53.13.1100.097
25-2919.464.19.71.05.8100.0103
30-3412.962.913.63.86.8100.0132
35-3913.855.014.43.813.1100.1160
40-4411.456.415.42.714.1100.0149
45-4918.247.110.72.521.5100.0121
50-5416.154.012.61.116.199.987
55-5919.639.35.41.833.9100.056
60-6412.856.45.1-25.699.939
65-6917.547.55.0-30.0100.040
70 and over17.049.11.9-32.1100.153
 
Age by Male20-2414.663.417.14.9-100.041
25-2919.157.417.0-6.499.947
30-3416.755.018.36.73.3100.060
35-3910.158.017.44.310.199.969
40-446.855.923.75.18.5100.059
45-4915.849.114.03.517.599.957
50-5413.958.316.72.88.3100.036
55-5924.036.04.0-36.0100.025
60-6426.746.76.7-20.0100.115
65-6917.664.75.9-11.8100.017
70 and over29.250.04.2-16.7100.124
 
Age by Female20-2414.360.717.91.85.4100.156
25-2919.669.63.61.85.4100.056
30-349.769.49.71.49.799.972
35-3916.552.712.13.315.4100.091
40-4414.456.710.01.117.8100.090
45-4920.345.37.81.625.0100.064
50-5417.651.09.8-21.6100.051
55-5916.141.96.53.232.3100.031
60-644.262.54.2-29.2100.124
65-6917.434.84.3-43.5100.023
70 and over6.948.3--44.8100.029
 
EducationLower18.747.24.81.328.0100.0375
Middle16.061.711.11.79.499.9287
Upper11.458.519.83.86.5100.0369
DK-66.7--33.3100.06
 
IncomeLower20.049.06.80.323.9100.0310
Middle13.659.311.43.512.3100.1457
Upper14.555.923.52.23.9100.0179
NA/DK8.856.08.83.323.1100.091
 
 
j. Science and technology
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total22.165.14.30.67.9100.01037
 
GenderMale25.165.14.40.25.199.9450
Female19.865.14.30.910.1100.2587
 
Age20-2421.668.07.2-3.199.997
25-2922.372.81.9-2.999.9103
30-3413.678.04.5-3.899.9132
35-3922.566.35.01.35.0100.1160
40-4420.870.53.4-5.4100.1149
45-4931.449.67.41.79.9100.0121
50-5424.163.22.3-10.399.987
55-5923.251.88.9-16.1100.056
60-6417.969.2--12.899.939
65-6930.050.02.5-17.5100.040
70 and over17.054.7-3.824.5100.053
 
Age by Male20-2422.073.24.9--100.141
25-2927.766.04.3-2.1100.147
30-3416.773.38.3-1.7100.060
35-3920.371.02.9-5.8100.069
40-4420.372.95.1-1.7100.059
45-4935.147.48.81.87.0100.157
50-5430.663.9--5.6100.136
55-5928.052.04.0-16.0100.025
60-6426.766.7--6.7100.115
65-6935.352.9--11.8100.017
70 and over29.258.3--12.5100.024
 
Age by Female20-2421.464.38.9-5.4100.056
25-2917.978.6--3.6100.156
30-3411.181.91.4-5.6100.072
35-3924.262.66.62.24.4100.091
40-4421.168.92.2-7.8100.090
45-4928.151.66.31.612.5100.164
50-5419.662.73.9-13.799.951
55-5919.451.612.9-16.1100.031
60-6412.570.8--16.7100.024
65-6926.147.84.3-21.799.923
70 and over6.951.7-6.934.5100.029
 
EducationLower23.256.82.10.817.1100.0375
Middle24.767.64.50.72.499.9287
Upper19.071.56.50.32.7100.0369
DK16.766.7--16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower27.157.12.90.612.3100.0310
Middle20.468.54.40.46.3100.0457
Upper18.473.76.7-1.199.9179
NA/DK20.958.24.42.214.3100.091
 
 
Q.42a. Looking back to the past, if you could have been born again, would you rather have been a boy or a girl?
1 Wish to have been born a boy
2 Wish to have been a girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total48.935.22.513.4100.01037
 
GenderMale78.95.63.612.0100.1450
Female25.957.91.714.5100.0587
 
Age20-2450.539.21.09.3100.097
25-2951.540.81.06.8100.1103
30-3449.240.93.86.1100.0132
35-3950.636.31.911.3100.1160
40-4447.736.92.712.8100.1149
45-4950.428.11.719.8100.0121
50-5443.732.24.619.5100.087
55-5948.232.15.414.3100.056
60-6443.633.3-23.1100.039
65-6947.530.02.520.0100.040
70 and over49.124.53.822.6100.053
 
Age by Male20-2478.012.22.47.399.941
25-2985.14.32.18.5100.047
30-3478.36.76.78.3100.060
35-3979.78.72.98.7100.069
40-4481.43.45.110.2100.159
45-4978.9-1.819.3100.057
50-5477.85.62.813.9100.136
55-5972.0-12.016.0100.025
60-6460.020.0-20.0100.015
65-6988.2--11.8100.017
70 and over75.04.2-20.8100.024
 
Age by Female20-2430.458.9-10.7100.056
25-2923.271.4-5.4100.056
30-3425.069.41.44.2100.072
35-3928.657.11.113.2100.091
40-4425.658.91.114.4100.090
45-4925.053.11.620.3100.064
50-5419.651.05.923.5100.051
55-5929.058.1-12.9100.031
60-6433.341.7-25.0100.024
65-6917.452.24.326.1100.023
70 and over27.641.46.924.1100.029
 
EducationLower46.433.61.918.1100.0375
Middle51.633.13.511.8100.0287
Upper49.638.52.49.5100.0369
DK33.333.3-33.399.96
 
IncomeLower43.939.41.615.2100.1310
Middle49.234.83.112.9100.0457
Upper54.734.11.110.1100.0179
NA/DK52.725.35.516.5100.091
 
 
Q.42b. Now, looking ahead into the future and could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total48.237.83.110.9100.01037
 
GenderMale78.07.64.010.4100.0450
Female25.461.02.411.2100.0587
 
Age20-2455.737.11.06.2100.097
25-2945.642.72.98.799.9103
30-3447.043.93.85.3100.0132
35-3951.337.52.58.8100.1160
40-4447.738.92.011.4100.0149
45-4949.633.12.514.9100.1121
50-5444.835.66.912.699.987
55-5946.435.77.110.799.956
60-6438.538.5-23.1100.139
65-6945.037.55.012.5100.040
70 and over49.128.31.920.8100.153
 
Age by Male20-2475.614.62.47.399.941
25-2976.68.54.310.6100.047
30-3475.011.76.76.7100.160
35-3982.68.74.34.399.969
40-4479.73.43.413.6100.159
45-4977.25.31.815.8100.157
50-5486.12.85.65.6100.136
55-5972.04.012.012.0100.025
60-6453.326.7-20.0100.015
65-6988.2--11.8100.017
70 and over79.2--20.8100.024
 
Age by Female20-2441.153.6-5.4100.156
25-2919.671.41.87.199.956
30-3423.670.81.44.2100.072
35-3927.559.31.112.1100.091
40-4426.762.21.110.0100.090
45-4925.057.83.114.1100.064
50-5415.758.87.817.699.951
55-5925.861.33.29.7100.031
60-6429.245.8-25.0100.024
65-6913.065.28.713.099.923
70 and over24.151.73.420.799.929
 
EducationLower42.740.53.513.3100.0375
Middle51.235.53.59.8100.0287
Upper51.836.92.48.9100.0369
DK33.333.3-33.399.96
 
IncomeLower43.243.53.210.099.9310
Middle50.537.03.19.4100.0457
Upper52.033.01.713.4100.1179
NA/DK46.231.95.516.5100.191
 
 
Q.43 [SHOW CARD 25] If you could be born again, which of the following Asian countries would you like be born in, with the exception of Singapore? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 China (Mainland)
2 Japan
3 South Korea
4 Taiwan
5 India
6 Philippines
7 Singapore
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________)
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total13.922.23.33.17.24.70.526.119.0100.01037
 
GenderMale15.624.23.32.25.84.70.427.116.7100.0450
Female12.620.63.23.78.34.80.525.420.899.9587
 
Age20-244.144.34.13.18.26.2-16.513.499.997
25-296.825.26.83.911.76.81.030.17.8100.1103
30-347.622.72.34.512.98.30.824.216.7100.0132
35-3912.526.95.63.83.85.61.325.015.6100.1160
40-4412.127.52.04.75.41.3-31.515.499.9149
45-4910.715.73.32.55.84.1-29.828.1100.0121
50-5413.818.41.12.34.62.31.133.323.099.987
55-5910.712.53.61.817.91.8-25.026.8100.156
60-6438.510.32.6--5.1-15.428.2100.139
65-6950.02.5---2.5-20.025.0100.040
70 and over35.8---5.75.7-22.630.2100.053
 
Age by Male20-244.951.2-2.42.44.9-19.514.699.941
25-29-29.810.64.312.86.4-27.78.5100.147
30-346.728.3-5.016.76.7-25.011.7100.160
35-3913.029.05.82.92.95.81.426.113.099.969
40-4418.628.81.71.73.4--30.515.3100.059
45-4914.015.83.51.83.51.8-33.326.3100.057
50-5419.413.9--5.65.62.830.622.2100.136
55-5912.020.08.0-4.04.0-32.020.0100.025
60-6453.3-6.7--6.7-13.320.0100.015
65-6958.85.9-----23.511.8100.017
70 and over33.3----12.5-25.029.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-243.639.37.13.612.57.1-14.312.5100.056
25-2912.521.43.63.610.77.11.832.17.199.956
30-348.318.14.24.29.79.71.423.620.8100.072
35-3912.125.35.54.44.45.51.124.217.6100.191
40-447.826.72.26.76.72.2-32.215.6100.190
45-497.815.63.13.17.86.3-26.629.7100.064
50-549.821.62.03.93.9--35.323.5100.051
55-599.76.5-3.229.0--19.432.3100.131
60-6429.216.7---4.2-16.733.3100.124
65-6943.5----4.3-17.434.8100.023
70 and over37.9---10.3--20.731.099.929
 
EducationLower20.014.72.94.05.33.70.326.122.999.9375
Middle9.826.13.83.15.23.10.329.618.899.8287
Upper11.127.13.32.210.86.80.823.014.9100.0369
DK-----16.7-50.033.3100.06
 
IncomeLower17.717.43.21.97.14.20.327.121.099.9310
Middle10.924.34.23.16.35.90.925.818.6100.0457
Upper10.627.91.74.510.63.4-26.814.5100.0179
NA/DK22.016.52.24.45.53.3-23.123.1100.191
 
 
Q.44 [SHOW CARD 26] Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see develop friendliest relationship for our own national interest? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 USA
2 EU (European Union)
3 China
4 Japan
5 South Korea
6 An Asian country other than China, Japan and South Korea
(7 Malaysia)
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123456(789TotalN
 
Total23.77.932.95.71.18.82.44.113.5100.11037
 
GenderMale25.88.435.34.41.87.62.25.88.7100.0450
Female22.17.531.06.60.59.72.62.717.299.9587
 
Age20-2435.112.427.812.43.13.1-1.05.2100.197
25-2918.415.530.15.81.911.73.96.85.899.9103
30-3434.88.325.86.11.56.82.33.810.6100.0132
35-3925.010.036.93.80.67.52.53.810.0100.1160
40-4423.54.738.37.40.712.11.32.010.1100.1149
45-4919.88.333.14.10.810.74.12.516.599.9121
50-5419.58.025.38.0-9.23.46.919.599.887
55-5919.61.826.85.41.814.3-8.921.4100.056
60-6417.92.646.22.6-2.6-2.625.6100.139
65-6912.52.545.0---7.55.027.5100.040
70 and over15.1-37.7--13.21.95.726.4100.053
 
Age by Male20-2439.014.619.514.64.9--2.44.999.941
25-2919.18.529.84.34.312.88.510.62.1100.047
30-3438.36.731.73.31.73.31.75.08.3100.060
35-3929.011.636.21.41.48.71.45.84.399.869
40-4428.85.147.55.1-3.4-1.78.5100.159
45-4917.512.340.41.81.814.01.8-10.5100.157
50-5419.411.130.68.3-5.6-13.911.1100.036
55-5924.0-28.08.04.012.0-12.012.0100.025
60-6426.76.746.7--6.7--13.3100.115
65-6911.85.941.2---11.811.817.6100.117
70 and over8.3-41.7--16.74.28.320.8100.024
 
Age by Female20-2432.110.733.910.71.85.4--5.4100.056
25-2917.921.430.47.1-10.7-3.68.9100.056
30-3431.99.720.88.31.49.72.82.812.599.972
35-3922.08.837.45.5-6.63.32.214.3100.191
40-4420.04.432.28.91.117.82.22.211.199.990
45-4921.94.726.66.3-7.86.34.721.9100.264
50-5419.65.921.67.8-11.85.92.025.5100.151
55-5916.13.225.83.2-16.1-6.529.099.931
60-6412.5-45.84.2---4.233.3100.024
65-6913.0-47.8---4.3-34.899.923
70 and over20.7-34.5--10.3-3.431.099.929
 
EducationLower18.15.133.64.81.19.33.22.722.1100.0375
Middle23.78.032.17.31.49.11.74.911.8100.0287
Upper29.310.833.35.40.87.92.24.95.4100.0369
DK33.3----16.7--50.0100.06
 
IncomeLower20.68.733.95.81.08.73.52.615.2100.0310
Middle25.47.733.06.11.39.22.63.910.799.9457
Upper27.98.433.55.01.18.90.66.77.899.9179
NA/DK17.65.527.54.4-6.61.14.433.0100.191
 
 
Q.45 [SHOW CARD 27] Whom would you go to for advice when you have worries about your personal problems and important matters?
1 Father
2 Mother
3 Brothers and sisters
4 Other family member and relative
5 School teacher
6 Friends
7 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
8 I don’t have anyone with whom I can confide
9 I don’t have any problems
123456789TotalN
 
Total3.68.811.247.118.95.73.11.7100.11037
 
GenderMale4.97.39.645.123.34.73.81.3100.0450
Female2.69.912.448.615.56.52.62.0100.1587
 
Age20-249.319.67.218.637.16.21.01.0100.097
25-292.915.515.525.230.18.71.01.099.9103
30-346.115.26.842.424.23.02.3-100.0132
35-393.16.311.953.816.33.82.52.5100.2160
40-442.03.413.457.716.14.03.4-100.0149
45-494.18.311.647.99.112.43.33.3100.0121
50-541.18.08.056.314.94.64.62.399.887
55-59-3.621.444.616.15.45.43.6100.156
60-642.65.110.361.517.92.6--100.039
65-69--12.557.512.55.010.02.5100.040
70 and over3.8-5.769.83.85.75.75.7100.253
 
Age by Male20-2414.612.24.922.041.52.4-2.4100.041
25-292.117.019.112.842.66.4--100.047
30-348.313.36.738.331.7-1.7-100.060
35-392.94.38.756.518.82.94.31.499.869
40-441.7-13.652.520.35.16.8-100.059
45-497.05.37.042.112.314.07.05.3100.057
50-542.811.12.855.619.42.85.6-100.136
55-59-4.016.052.016.04.04.04.0100.025
60-646.76.76.760.013.36.7--100.115
65-69--11.864.711.85.95.9-100.117
70 and over4.2-8.375.08.3-4.2-100.024
 
Age by Female20-245.425.08.916.133.98.91.8-100.056
25-293.614.312.535.719.610.71.81.8100.056
30-344.216.76.945.818.15.62.8-100.172
35-393.37.714.351.614.34.41.13.3100.091
40-442.25.613.361.113.33.31.1-99.990
45-491.610.915.653.16.310.9-1.6100.064
50-54-5.911.856.911.85.93.93.9100.151
55-59-3.225.838.716.16.56.53.2100.031
60-64-4.212.562.520.8---100.024
65-69--13.052.213.04.313.04.399.823
70 and over3.4-3.465.5-10.36.910.399.829
 
EducationLower3.76.111.752.014.75.14.81.9100.0375
Middle3.56.314.351.215.07.02.10.7100.1287
Upper3.313.68.138.826.65.42.22.2100.2369
DK16.7-16.750.0---16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower4.59.011.350.316.14.52.91.399.9310
Middle4.28.810.544.620.86.33.31.5100.0457
Upper2.29.510.649.219.65.61.12.2100.0179
NA/DK-6.615.444.017.66.66.63.3100.191
 
 
Q.46 [SHOW CARD 28] In general, how important is “face keeping” in our society today?
1 Very important
2 Relatively important
3 Relatively unimportant
4 Not important at all
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total35.845.112.84.90.31.1100.01037
 
GenderMale36.746.210.95.3-0.9100.0450
Female35.144.314.34.60.51.2100.0587
 
Age20-2430.954.69.33.11.01.099.997
25-2930.157.38.72.91.0-100.0103
30-3434.850.811.41.5-1.5100.0132
35-3931.948.811.96.30.60.6100.1160
40-4432.245.014.17.4-1.3100.0149
45-4948.838.09.93.3--100.0121
50-5436.839.113.88.0-2.3100.087
55-5941.139.316.13.6--100.156
60-6438.530.825.65.1--100.039
65-6945.030.015.010.0--100.040
70 and over34.034.020.85.7-5.7100.253
 
Age by Male20-2426.858.59.82.4-2.499.941
25-2934.053.26.46.4--100.047
30-3428.355.013.31.7-1.7100.060
35-3933.353.64.37.2-1.499.869
40-4430.547.515.35.1-1.7100.159
45-4945.643.97.03.5--100.057
50-5447.230.613.98.3--100.036
55-5936.040.020.04.0--100.025
60-6453.326.713.36.7--100.015
65-6958.817.611.811.8--100.017
70 and over41.733.316.78.3--100.024
 
Age by Female20-2433.951.88.93.61.8-100.056
25-2926.860.710.7-1.8-100.056
30-3440.347.29.71.4-1.4100.072
35-3930.845.117.65.51.1-100.191
40-4433.343.313.38.9-1.199.990
45-4951.632.812.53.1--100.064
50-5429.445.113.77.8-3.999.951
55-5945.238.712.93.2--100.031
60-6429.233.333.34.2--100.024
65-6934.839.117.48.7--100.023
70 and over27.634.524.13.4-10.399.929
 
EducationLower42.134.714.76.10.32.1100.0375
Middle33.846.713.25.9-0.399.9287
Upper30.654.510.83.00.50.599.9369
DK50.050.0----100.06
 
IncomeLower40.036.814.87.1-1.3100.0310
Middle36.346.811.43.90.21.399.9457
Upper30.754.711.72.8--99.9179
NA/DK28.646.215.46.62.21.1100.191
 
 
Q.47 [SHOW CARD 29] Whether or not you have a child, what do you think is the main purpose of bringing up children?
1 For propagating offspring
2 For fulfilling social responsibility
3 For improving my own life
4 For having children to help me in my old age
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total30.723.623.813.24.44.299.91037
 
GenderMale35.624.922.29.13.64.7100.1450
Female26.922.725.016.45.13.9100.0587
 
Age20-2422.724.730.913.45.23.1100.097
25-2934.021.424.312.64.92.9100.1103
30-3428.819.731.16.85.38.3100.0132
35-3930.621.927.59.48.12.5100.0160
40-4429.530.222.110.74.72.799.9149
45-4928.128.119.013.23.38.3100.0121
50-5425.320.726.419.52.35.799.987
55-5939.321.421.416.1-1.8100.056
60-6443.620.510.323.12.6-100.139
65-6930.022.510.032.52.52.5100.040
70 and over43.422.615.113.21.93.8100.053
 
Age by Male20-2431.724.426.84.97.34.9100.041
25-2942.623.412.814.94.32.1100.147
30-3431.720.026.78.36.76.7100.160
35-3930.424.629.08.75.81.499.969
40-4433.930.522.06.83.43.4100.059
45-4938.633.315.87.0-5.3100.057
50-5422.219.433.311.1-13.999.936
55-5944.024.020.012.0--100.025
60-6453.320.06.713.36.7-100.015
65-6947.111.817.617.6-5.9100.017
70 and over41.729.216.74.2-8.3100.124
 
Age by Female20-2416.125.033.919.63.61.8100.056
25-2926.819.633.910.75.43.6100.056
30-3426.419.434.75.64.29.7100.072
35-3930.819.826.49.99.93.3100.191
40-4426.730.022.213.35.62.2100.090
45-4918.823.421.918.86.310.9100.164
50-5427.521.621.625.53.9-100.151
55-5935.519.422.619.4-3.2100.131
60-6437.520.812.529.2--100.024
65-6917.430.44.343.54.3-99.923
70 and over44.817.213.820.73.4-99.929
 
EducationLower35.522.415.221.12.92.9100.0375
Middle31.423.723.311.85.24.599.9287
Upper25.524.932.86.25.45.199.9369
DK16.716.733.316.7-16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower33.220.319.721.92.32.6100.0310
Middle31.124.924.910.94.83.399.9457
Upper28.526.329.14.55.66.1100.1179
NA/DK24.223.122.012.17.711.0100.191
 
 
Q.48 [SHOW CARD 30] Do you think that children should help their parents when the parents get old or they should take care of themselves?
1 Children should help their old parents
2 Parents should take care of themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total82.714.11.61.599.91037
 
GenderMale83.313.31.32.099.9450
Female82.314.71.91.2100.1587
 
Age20-2488.78.22.11.0100.097
25-2981.617.51.0-100.1103
30-3480.316.70.82.3100.1132
35-3983.112.52.51.9100.0160
40-4479.914.11.34.7100.0149
45-4983.514.91.7-100.1121
50-5487.410.32.3-100.087
55-5973.221.43.61.8100.056
60-6482.115.4-2.6100.139
65-6982.517.5--100.040
70 and over88.79.41.9-100.053
 
Age by Male20-2492.72.42.42.499.941
25-2980.919.1--100.047
30-3480.015.01.73.3100.060
35-3982.611.62.92.9100.069
40-4481.413.6-5.1100.159
45-4978.919.31.8-100.057
50-5491.75.62.8-100.136
55-5984.016.0--100.025
60-6480.013.3-6.7100.015
65-6982.417.6--100.017
70 and over87.512.5--100.024
 
Age by Female20-2485.712.51.8-100.056
25-2982.116.11.8-100.056
30-3480.618.1-1.4100.172
35-3983.513.22.21.1100.091
40-4478.914.42.24.499.990
45-4987.510.91.6-100.064
50-5484.313.72.0-100.051
55-5964.525.86.53.2100.031
60-6483.316.7--100.024
65-6982.617.4--100.023
70 and over89.76.93.4-100.029
 
EducationLower85.911.71.11.3100.0375
Middle80.815.71.71.799.9287
Upper81.015.22.21.6100.0369
DK83.316.7--100.06
 
IncomeLower87.110.31.01.6100.0310
Middle81.615.51.81.1100.0457
Upper77.717.92.22.2100.0179
NA/DK83.512.12.22.2100.091
 
 
Q.49 a. [SHOW CARD 31] Imagine the following situation. Your parents died when you were young and your neighbor Mr. Chen brought you up. Because of Mr. Chen’s help, you graduated from a college and live comfortably today. Now, you hear that Mr. Chen is suffering from a terminal illness. According to his doctor, he has only 3 months to live, although he does not know about it. You also learned that Mr. Chen might live long enough if a special surgery is performed that would also eliminate his pain. However, it will take all the assets (money) you have to save Mr. Chen’s life. What will you do?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save Mr. Chen’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help Mr. Chen’s life by giving all assets (money) for the surgery.
8 Others Please specify: _______________________________________________)
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total82.47.09.31.3100.01037
 
GenderMale81.87.110.01.1100.0450
Female83.07.08.71.4100.1587
 
Age20-2483.56.28.22.1100.097
25-2989.36.82.91.0100.0103
30-3487.95.36.10.8100.1132
35-3983.88.86.31.3100.2160
40-4485.27.46.70.7100.0149
45-4980.26.610.72.5100.0121
50-5478.29.210.32.3100.087
55-5973.25.421.4-100.056
60-6479.512.87.7-100.039
65-6970.02.527.5-100.040
70 and over75.55.717.01.9100.153
 
Age by Male20-2485.44.97.32.4100.041
25-2997.9-2.1-100.047
30-3486.75.06.71.7100.160
35-3979.710.110.1-99.969
40-4481.410.26.81.7100.159
45-4982.55.310.51.8100.157
50-5486.15.65.62.8100.136
55-5956.012.032.0-100.025
60-6466.726.76.7-100.115
65-6970.65.923.5-100.017
70 and over75.04.220.8-100.024
 
Age by Female20-2482.17.18.91.899.956
25-2982.112.53.61.8100.056
30-3488.95.65.6-100.172
35-3986.87.73.32.2100.091
40-4487.85.66.7-100.190
45-4978.17.810.93.199.964
50-5472.511.813.72.0100.051
55-5987.1-12.9-100.031
60-6487.54.28.3-100.024
65-6969.6-30.4-100.023
70 and over75.96.913.83.4100.029
 
EducationLower79.78.810.41.1100.0375
Middle85.45.68.40.7100.1287
Upper83.56.58.11.9100.0369
DK50.0-50.0-100.06
 
IncomeLower84.86.58.40.3100.0310
Middle84.56.87.21.5100.0457
Upper77.77.312.82.2100.0179
NA/DK73.69.915.41.1100.091
 
 
b.  [SHOW CARD 32] The last question dealt with a benefactor; what would you do if it was one of your parents who needs the surgery?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save my parent’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help my parent’s life by giving all assets(money) for the surgery.
8 Others (Please specify: _____________________________________________   )
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total87.85.06.01.3100.11037
 
GenderMale88.26.04.71.1100.0450
Female87.44.37.01.4100.1587
 
Age20-2487.63.16.23.1100.097
25-2996.11.91.9-99.9103
30-3489.46.82.31.5100.0132
35-3989.47.53.1-100.0160
40-4487.95.45.41.3100.0149
45-4984.35.87.42.5100.0121
50-5485.14.68.02.3100.087
55-5983.93.612.5-100.056
60-6489.75.15.1-99.939
65-6977.5-22.5-100.040
70 and over84.95.77.51.9100.053
 
Age by Male20-2490.22.44.92.499.941
25-29100.0---100.047
30-3488.35.03.33.399.960
35-3985.510.14.3-99.969
40-4489.88.51.7-100.059
45-4986.07.05.31.8100.157
50-5486.15.65.62.8100.136
55-5976.08.016.0-100.025
60-6486.713.3--100.015
65-6982.4-17.6-100.017
70 and over91.74.24.2-100.124
 
Age by Female20-2485.73.67.13.6100.056
25-2992.93.63.6-100.156
30-3490.38.31.4-100.072
35-3992.35.52.2-100.091
40-4486.73.37.82.2100.090
45-4982.84.79.43.1100.064
50-5484.33.99.82.0100.051
55-5990.3-9.7-100.031
60-6491.7-8.3-100.024
65-6973.9-26.1-100.023
70 and over79.36.910.33.499.929
 
EducationLower85.36.47.21.1100.0375
Middle89.54.25.21.099.9287
Upper89.43.85.11.699.9369
DK50.033.316.7-100.06
 
IncomeLower88.15.26.10.6100.0310
Middle89.75.33.91.1100.0457
Upper85.53.98.42.2100.0179
NA/DK81.35.511.02.2100.091
 
 
Q.50 [SHOW CARD 33] How do you feel about each of the following traditional values? a. We should respect ancestors.
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total45.350.22.11.30.20.9100.01037
 
GenderMale47.647.81.81.80.20.9100.1450
Female43.652.12.40.90.20.9100.1587
 
Age20-2435.160.83.11.0--100.097
25-2948.548.51.91.0--99.9103
30-3435.662.9-0.80.8-100.1132
35-3940.055.61.90.6-1.9100.0160
40-4445.648.30.73.40.71.3100.0149
45-4950.443.84.10.8-0.899.9121
50-5451.746.01.11.1--99.987
55-5950.044.63.61.8--100.056
60-6456.438.52.6--2.6100.139
65-6945.047.52.52.5-2.5100.040
70 and over62.330.25.7--1.9100.153
 
Age by Male20-2441.553.72.42.4--100.041
25-2955.342.6-2.1--100.047
30-3438.360.0--1.7-100.060
35-3940.656.51.4--1.499.969
40-4442.449.2-5.1-3.4100.159
45-4952.643.91.81.8--100.157
50-5450.044.42.82.8--100.036
55-5948.040.08.04.0--100.025
60-6460.026.76.7--6.7100.115
65-6935.358.85.9---100.017
70 and over83.316.7----100.024
 
Age by Female20-2430.466.13.6---100.156
25-2942.953.63.6---100.156
30-3433.365.3-1.4--100.072
35-3939.654.92.21.1-2.2100.091
40-4447.847.81.12.21.1-100.090
45-4948.443.86.3--1.6100.164
50-5452.947.1----100.051
55-5951.648.4----100.031
60-6454.245.8----100.024
65-6952.239.1-4.3-4.399.923
70 and over44.841.410.3--3.499.929
 
EducationLower48.346.41.62.10.31.3100.0375
Middle47.449.81.70.7-0.399.9287
Upper40.454.73.00.80.30.8100.0369
DK66.733.3----100.06
 
IncomeLower50.344.81.61.90.31.099.9310
Middle42.053.82.41.3-0.499.9457
Upper44.149.72.80.60.62.2100.0179
NA/DK47.351.61.1---100.091
 
 
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total14.027.151.65.41.10.9100.11037
 
GenderMale14.228.451.65.10.20.499.9450
Female13.826.151.65.61.71.2100.0587
 
Age20-2413.427.850.57.21.0-99.997
25-2917.529.144.75.81.01.9100.0103
30-346.831.153.88.3--100.0132
35-397.531.351.95.02.51.9100.1160
40-4410.726.855.06.7-0.799.9149
45-4915.721.555.44.11.71.7100.1121
50-5419.516.158.63.41.11.199.887
55-5921.419.651.85.41.8-100.056
60-6423.128.248.7---100.039
65-6912.535.050.02.5--100.040
70 and over28.332.134.03.81.9-100.153
 
Age by Male20-2422.024.446.37.3--100.041
25-2927.725.536.28.52.1-100.047
30-343.333.360.03.3--99.960
35-395.836.249.37.2-1.499.969
40-448.532.252.56.8--100.059
45-4910.526.361.41.8--100.057
50-5413.916.761.15.6-2.8100.136
55-5920.016.060.04.0--100.025
60-6426.726.746.7---100.115
65-6911.841.247.1---100.117
70 and over37.525.033.34.2--100.024
 
Age by Female20-247.130.453.67.11.8-100.056
25-298.932.151.83.6-3.6100.056
30-349.729.248.612.5--100.072
35-398.827.553.83.34.42.2100.091
40-4412.223.356.76.7-1.1100.090
45-4920.317.250.06.33.13.1100.064
50-5423.515.756.92.02.0-100.151
55-5922.622.645.26.53.2-100.131
60-6420.829.250.0---100.024
65-6913.030.452.24.3--99.923
70 and over20.737.934.53.43.4-99.929
 
EducationLower19.728.346.13.71.11.1100.0375
Middle15.322.354.45.91.40.7100.0287
Upper7.329.055.36.80.80.8100.0369
DK-66.733.3---100.06
 
IncomeLower19.723.547.77.11.30.699.9310
Middle12.029.152.34.21.50.9100.0457
Upper10.125.156.47.8-0.6100.0179
NA/DK12.133.051.61.1-2.2100.091
 
 
c. A wife should follow her husband
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total17.847.028.44.11.51.3100.11037
 
GenderMale16.950.026.72.72.41.3100.0450
Female18.644.629.65.10.91.2100.0587
 
Age20-247.235.143.311.32.11.0100.097
25-2922.344.723.36.81.91.0100.0103
30-348.345.538.65.31.50.8100.0132
35-3915.050.030.01.32.51.3100.1160
40-4414.854.424.83.42.7-100.1149
45-4920.740.533.12.5-3.3100.1121
50-5424.136.829.95.72.31.199.987
55-5926.855.416.1--1.8100.156
60-6423.159.012.82.6-2.6100.139
65-6917.562.517.5--2.5100.040
70 and over39.649.19.41.9--100.053
 
Age by Male20-2414.634.141.52.44.92.499.941
25-2927.742.614.910.62.12.1100.047
30-345.050.040.03.31.7-100.060
35-3911.653.627.51.45.8-99.969
40-4411.959.323.71.73.4-100.059
45-4919.342.135.11.8-1.8100.157
50-5416.752.822.22.82.82.8100.136
55-5924.056.016.0--4.0100.025
60-6413.366.713.3--6.7100.015
65-6911.870.617.6---100.017
70 and over50.041.78.3---100.024
 
Age by Female20-241.835.744.617.9--100.056
25-2917.946.430.43.61.8-100.156
30-3411.141.737.56.91.41.4100.072
35-3917.647.331.91.1-2.2100.191
40-4416.751.125.64.42.2-100.090
45-4921.939.131.33.1-4.7100.164
50-5429.425.535.37.82.0-100.051
55-5929.054.816.1---99.931
60-6429.254.212.54.2--100.124
65-6921.756.517.4--4.399.923
70 and over31.055.210.33.4--99.929
 
EducationLower23.252.320.02.40.51.6100.0375
Middle20.644.628.93.11.41.4100.0287
Upper10.343.436.36.52.70.8100.0369
DK16.750.033.3---100.06
 
IncomeLower20.650.322.34.50.61.699.9310
Middle16.845.331.53.71.80.9100.0457
Upper15.643.033.54.52.80.6100.0179
NA/DK17.651.623.13.31.13.3100.091
 
 
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total4.120.460.68.31.64.999.91037
 
GenderMale3.817.164.29.31.34.299.9450
Female4.423.057.87.51.95.5100.1587
 
Age20-243.121.661.911.3-2.1100.097
25-294.916.562.112.62.91.0100.0103
30-340.815.970.59.80.82.3100.1132
35-395.620.660.65.62.55.099.9160
40-444.023.554.410.70.76.7100.0149
45-496.616.562.05.01.78.3100.1121
50-544.619.563.28.0-4.699.987
55-593.616.162.55.43.68.9100.156
60-645.130.848.75.1-10.3100.039
65-695.027.557.57.5-2.5100.040
70 and over1.930.249.15.77.55.7100.153
 
Age by Male20-242.414.663.414.6-4.999.941
25-294.38.561.721.32.12.1100.047
30-34-11.776.710.01.7-100.160
35-394.323.265.22.9-4.399.969
40-443.420.359.311.9-5.1100.059
45-495.319.361.45.31.87.0100.157
50-548.316.763.95.6-5.6100.136
55-594.016.068.04.04.04.0100.025
60-646.726.746.76.7-13.3100.115
65-695.911.876.55.9--100.117
70 and over-20.854.212.58.34.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-243.626.860.78.9--100.056
25-295.423.262.55.43.6-100.156
30-341.419.465.39.7-4.2100.072
35-396.618.757.17.74.45.5100.091
40-444.425.651.110.01.17.8100.090
45-497.814.162.54.71.69.4100.164
50-542.021.662.79.8-3.9100.051
55-593.216.158.16.53.212.9100.031
60-644.233.350.04.2-8.3100.024
65-694.339.143.58.7-4.399.923
70 and over3.437.944.8-6.96.999.929
 
EducationLower6.422.156.86.42.45.9100.0375
Middle3.516.065.28.01.45.9100.0287
Upper2.421.761.010.61.13.3100.1369
DK-50.050.0---100.06
 
IncomeLower5.520.060.36.11.66.5100.0310
Middle3.519.061.99.41.54.699.9457
Upper3.421.261.510.11.12.8100.1179
NA/DK4.427.552.76.63.35.5100.091
 
 
e. We should follow older people
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total6.539.045.23.33.13.0100.11037
 
GenderMale4.936.248.93.63.33.1100.0450
Female7.741.142.43.12.92.9100.1587
 
Age20-245.239.245.45.23.12.1100.297
25-295.834.045.65.83.94.9100.0103
30-340.834.857.63.02.31.5100.0132
35-394.434.447.54.43.16.3100.1160
40-446.038.946.33.42.72.7100.0149
45-499.934.749.61.72.51.7100.1121
50-5410.333.348.31.14.62.399.987
55-598.955.428.63.63.6-100.156
60-6412.864.120.5-2.6-100.039
65-692.565.030.0--2.5100.040
70 and over13.235.835.83.85.75.7100.053
 
Age by Male20-244.939.043.97.34.9-100.041
25-298.534.042.68.52.14.3100.047
30-34-26.766.71.73.31.7100.160
35-392.936.246.42.94.37.299.969
40-443.425.459.35.13.43.4100.059
45-495.333.356.11.81.81.8100.157
50-548.333.344.42.85.65.6100.036
55-594.056.036.0-4.0-100.025
60-6413.360.026.7---100.015
65-69-76.517.6--5.9100.017
70 and over12.533.345.84.24.2-100.024
 
Age by Female20-245.439.346.43.61.83.6100.156
25-293.633.948.23.65.45.4100.156
30-341.441.750.04.21.41.4100.172
35-395.533.048.45.52.25.5100.191
40-447.847.837.82.22.22.2100.090
45-4914.135.943.81.63.11.6100.164
50-5411.833.351.0-3.9-100.051
55-5912.954.822.66.53.2-100.031
60-6412.566.716.7-4.2-100.124
65-694.356.539.1---99.923
70 and over13.837.927.63.46.910.399.929
 
EducationLower10.749.632.52.13.21.9100.0375
Middle4.934.151.22.83.13.899.9287
Upper3.531.253.94.93.03.5100.0369
DK-83.316.7---100.06
 
IncomeLower8.746.838.12.32.91.3100.1310
Middle5.535.948.62.63.73.7100.0457
Upper2.231.853.16.72.83.4100.0179
NA/DK12.141.837.43.31.14.4100.191
 
 
f. We need a son to keep our family line going
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total10.531.350.36.40.80.7100.01037
 
GenderMale11.130.752.05.10.90.2100.0450
Female10.131.949.17.30.71.0100.1587
 
Age20-244.119.661.912.41.01.0100.097
25-299.725.255.38.7-1.099.9103
30-344.528.056.89.80.8-99.9132
35-398.830.052.55.61.91.3100.1160
40-446.026.861.75.4--99.9149
45-4914.933.144.65.80.80.8100.0121
50-5417.225.351.74.61.1-99.987
55-597.151.835.75.4--100.056
60-6420.546.228.2--5.1100.039
65-6912.552.535.0---100.040
70 and over30.247.218.91.91.9-100.153
 
Age by Male20-244.926.858.57.32.4-99.941
25-2914.919.153.212.8--100.047
30-343.325.063.36.71.7-100.060
35-397.231.953.64.32.9-99.969
40-4410.223.761.05.1--100.059
45-4912.331.650.95.3--100.157
50-5416.727.852.82.8--100.136
55-594.052.044.0---100.025
60-6413.346.733.3--6.7100.015
65-6911.852.935.3---100.017
70 and over41.741.716.7---100.124
 
Age by Female20-243.614.364.316.1-1.8100.156
25-295.430.457.15.4-1.8100.156
30-345.630.651.412.5--100.172
35-399.928.651.66.61.12.2100.091
40-443.328.962.25.6--100.090
45-4917.234.439.16.31.61.6100.264
50-5417.623.551.05.92.0-100.051
55-599.751.629.09.7--100.031
60-6425.045.825.0--4.2100.024
65-6913.052.234.8---100.023
70 and over20.751.720.73.43.4-99.929
 
EducationLower17.941.935.22.90.51.6100.0375
Middle10.828.654.45.21.0-100.0287
Upper3.022.562.910.60.80.3100.1369
DK-50.033.316.7--100.06
 
IncomeLower15.537.741.04.50.31.0100.0310
Middle7.430.254.95.91.30.299.9457
Upper7.320.160.911.20.6-100.1179
NA/DK15.437.438.55.5-3.3100.191
 
 
g. Men should work outside and women should tend to housekeeping
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total6.122.756.413.01.20.7100.11037
 
GenderMale6.419.660.211.81.10.9100.0450
Female5.825.053.514.01.20.5100.0587
 
Age20-243.114.454.627.8--99.997
25-291.915.550.531.11.0-100.0103
30-340.815.965.916.70.8-100.1132
35-396.327.553.110.02.50.6100.0160
40-443.422.164.47.40.72.0100.0149
45-496.620.761.210.7-0.8100.0121
50-5412.618.462.13.41.12.399.987
55-598.928.648.210.73.6-100.056
60-647.741.046.22.62.6-100.139
65-697.537.555.0---100.040
70 and over22.635.832.17.51.9-99.953
 
Age by Male20-242.414.661.022.0--100.041
25-292.114.951.129.82.1-100.047
30-34-16.766.715.01.7-100.160
35-397.224.655.110.11.41.499.869
40-443.415.369.56.81.73.4100.159
45-495.319.366.78.8--100.157
50-5419.413.961.1-2.82.8100.036
55-598.032.052.08.0--100.025
60-646.726.760.06.7--100.115
65-695.917.676.5---100.017
70 and over25.033.333.38.3--99.924
 
Age by Female20-243.614.350.032.1--100.056
25-291.816.150.032.1--100.056
30-341.415.365.318.1--100.172
35-395.529.751.69.93.3-100.091
40-443.326.761.17.8-1.1100.090
45-497.821.956.312.5-1.6100.164
50-547.821.662.75.9-2.0100.051
55-599.725.845.212.96.5-100.131
60-648.350.037.5-4.2-100.024
65-698.752.239.1---100.023
70 and over20.737.931.06.93.4-99.929
 
EducationLower9.630.749.97.51.90.5100.1375
Middle5.920.662.49.41.00.7100.0287
Upper2.716.358.021.70.50.8100.0369
DK-16.783.3---100.06
 
IncomeLower8.428.751.010.01.01.0100.1310
Middle5.919.560.412.31.30.7100.1457
Upper2.818.458.119.60.60.6100.1179
NA/DK5.526.451.614.32.2-100.091
 
 
Q.51 [SHOW CARD 34] There are many religions in the world, some of which are in conflict with one another. What do you think we should do? Which one of the following ideas comes closest to your thoughts? Please select only one answer.
1 Everyone should spread one’s own religious belief
2 We should all try to make others understand our religious belief
3 We should all try to understand each other’s religion
4 Regardless of understanding each other’s religion, we should all respect each other’s religious belief
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234889TotalN
 
Total1.93.620.370.00.53.7100.01037
 
GenderMale2.03.320.470.70.72.9100.0450
Female1.93.720.369.50.34.3100.0587
 
Age20-241.03.130.963.9-1.099.997
25-291.01.027.266.01.92.9100.0103
30-343.04.520.568.9-3.099.9132
35-393.83.121.367.50.63.8100.1160
40-442.04.018.872.50.72.0100.0149
45-490.85.818.267.80.86.6100.0121
50-541.13.420.774.7--99.987
55-59-1.814.378.6-5.4100.156
60-642.65.115.474.4-2.6100.139
65-69-2.515.077.5-5.0100.040
70 and over3.83.87.571.7-13.2100.053
 
Age by Male20-24--29.368.3-2.4100.041
25-292.1-29.866.02.1-100.047
30-343.35.020.068.3-3.399.960
35-392.92.923.268.1-2.9100.069
40-443.45.116.972.91.7-100.059
45-49-7.021.164.91.85.3100.157
50-54--16.783.3--100.036
55-59--16.076.0-8.0100.025
60-646.713.36.773.3--100.015
65-69-5.911.876.5-5.9100.117
70 and over4.2-12.575.0-8.3100.024
 
Age by Female20-241.85.432.160.7--100.056
25-29-1.825.066.11.85.4100.156
30-342.84.220.869.4-2.8100.072
35-394.43.319.867.01.14.4100.091
40-441.13.320.072.2-3.399.990
45-491.64.715.670.3-7.8100.064
50-542.05.923.568.6--100.051
55-59-3.212.980.6-3.299.931
60-64--20.875.0-4.2100.024
65-69--17.478.3-4.3100.023
70 and over3.46.93.469.0-17.299.929
 
EducationLower1.63.517.172.50.35.1100.1375
Middle1.03.123.070.00.32.499.8287
Upper3.04.120.968.00.83.3100.1369
DK--66.733.3--100.06
 
IncomeLower1.32.921.071.0-3.9100.1310
Middle1.83.721.769.80.92.2100.1457
Upper3.45.619.068.7-3.4100.1179
NA/DK2.21.114.370.31.111.0100.091
 
 
Q.52 [SHOW CARD 35] What qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? Please choose the three most important qualifications among the following. (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating followers
3 Being liked and respected by followers
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Good human relations and have a wide acquaintance
6 Sincere in attitudes toward co-workers
7 Being quick in decision and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefit to followers
10 Seniority
11 Come from good family background
1234567891011N
 
Total22.048.329.530.337.545.624.235.518.53.03.41037
 
GenderMale25.247.025.628.734.743.729.041.217.42.42.7450
Female19.549.232.531.539.747.020.531.119.33.43.9587
 
Age20-2425.849.523.725.839.244.327.836.121.63.11.097
25-2922.346.631.130.144.733.023.340.821.41.01.9103
30-3419.844.322.931.337.445.836.640.518.32.30.8132
35-3925.640.630.031.934.443.828.836.319.42.53.1160
40-4422.854.420.831.534.949.724.837.616.10.73.4149
45-4921.544.632.226.442.151.221.527.320.74.15.0121
50-5427.151.827.141.236.545.915.334.117.61.21.287
55-5921.446.432.125.032.158.914.335.712.510.75.456
60-6412.848.748.725.633.338.515.433.325.65.112.839
65-6910.065.050.022.545.052.512.517.515.07.52.540
70 and over15.156.641.534.032.137.718.939.611.33.89.453
 
Age by Male20-2419.553.724.426.836.648.829.331.719.57.32.441
25-2925.548.929.825.540.429.829.851.112.8-2.147
30-3423.348.320.030.030.038.346.748.311.71.71.760
35-3930.437.726.127.537.746.426.140.621.71.42.969
40-4428.852.515.330.523.747.525.447.522.0-3.459
45-4929.845.622.817.543.938.626.338.622.85.31.857
50-5431.437.122.948.634.340.028.640.017.1--36
55-5924.052.024.024.024.060.024.040.08.08.04.025
60-6420.033.333.333.333.353.320.040.026.7-6.715
65-695.970.652.911.847.158.829.45.911.85.9-17
70 and over12.545.845.845.833.341.716.741.78.3-8.324
 
Age by Female20-2430.446.423.225.041.141.126.839.323.2--56
25-2919.644.632.133.948.235.717.932.128.61.81.856
30-3416.940.825.432.443.752.128.233.823.92.8-72
35-3922.042.933.035.231.941.830.833.017.63.33.391
40-4418.955.624.432.242.251.124.431.112.21.13.390
45-4914.143.840.634.440.662.517.217.218.83.17.864
50-5424.062.030.036.038.050.06.030.018.02.02.051
55-5919.441.938.725.838.758.16.532.316.112.96.531
60-648.358.358.320.833.329.212.529.225.08.316.724
65-6913.060.947.830.443.547.8-26.117.48.74.323
70 and over17.265.537.924.131.034.520.737.913.86.910.329
 
EducationLower15.855.234.631.133.247.516.929.520.45.67.2375
Middle19.547.733.126.844.648.424.735.213.62.11.0287
Upper29.942.121.731.537.041.631.041.620.10.81.4369
DK33.316.716.766.7-33.333.350.033.316.7-6
 
IncomeLower19.055.531.930.634.845.818.131.617.15.57.7310
Middle24.344.528.729.839.547.426.835.517.12.41.8457
Upper22.942.526.330.236.943.632.443.020.71.10.6179
NA/DK18.053.931.531.538.239.315.733.725.81.12.291
 
 
Q.53 [SHOW CARD 36] As a result of advanced medical science and technology, we are able to transplant organs such as heart and liver from people who die in a car accident or illness to people who are suffering from serious illnesses. How do you feel about this type of medical treatment now available? Which one of the following opinions comes closer to yours?
1 It’s a good thing because it will help people who can recover from serious illness to recover normal life again
2 Even if it helps to save lives, it is not a good thing to extract an organ from dead people
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total83.011.10.95.0100.01037
 
GenderMale84.09.61.15.3100.0450
Female82.312.30.74.8100.1587
 
Age20-2489.77.2-3.1100.097
25-2990.38.7-1.0100.0103
30-3487.19.11.52.3100.0132
35-3985.67.51.95.0100.0160
40-4482.611.40.75.4100.1149
45-4979.39.11.79.9100.0121
50-5481.613.8-4.6100.087
55-5969.625.0-5.4100.056
60-6479.515.4-5.1100.039
65-6967.520.02.510.0100.040
70 and over79.213.2-7.599.953
 
Age by Male20-2487.87.3-4.9100.041
25-2993.66.4--100.047
30-3491.76.7-1.7100.160
35-3979.75.84.310.199.969
40-4479.713.61.75.1100.159
45-4987.78.8-3.5100.057
50-5483.35.6-11.1100.036
55-5968.024.0-8.0100.025
60-6473.326.7--100.015
65-6976.55.95.911.8100.117
70 and over83.312.5-4.2100.024
 
Age by Female20-2491.17.1-1.8100.056
25-2987.510.7-1.8100.056
30-3483.311.12.82.8100.072
35-3990.18.8-1.1100.091
40-4484.410.0-5.6100.090
45-4971.99.43.115.6100.064
50-5480.419.6--100.051
55-5971.025.8-3.2100.031
60-6483.38.3-8.399.924
65-6960.930.4-8.7100.023
70 and over75.913.8-10.3100.029
 
EducationLower72.518.11.18.3100.0375
Middle87.18.71.42.8100.0287
Upper90.85.70.33.3100.1369
DK66.716.7-16.7100.16
 
IncomeLower77.714.20.67.499.9310
Middle83.810.11.54.6100.0457
Upper92.26.1-1.7100.0179
NA/DK79.115.4-5.5100.091
 
 
Q.55 [SHOW CARD 38] Imagine the following situation. You are working in a firm. After discovering the wrongdoings of a coworker benefiting himself/herself by breaking the rules, you decide to report it to his/her superiors. Then, one day, an armed robber broke into the office and threatened you and others present with weapons. You, too, were exposed to the danger of losing your life. But thanks to the coworker whose wrongdoings you wanted to report, your life was saved. Would you still report the wrongdoings of the coworker to his/her superiors or not?
1 While I appreciate his/her help in saving me, I still have to report the wrongdoings to his/her superiors.
2 I thank him/her for saving my life and forget about his/her wrongdoings.
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total40.139.311.78.9100.01037
 
GenderMale40.240.211.87.8100.0450
Female40.038.711.69.7100.0587
 
Age20-2449.535.19.36.2100.197
25-2945.635.913.64.9100.0103
30-3443.934.89.112.199.9132
35-3943.138.88.89.4100.1160
40-4438.342.313.46.0100.0149
45-4936.438.017.48.3100.1121
50-5443.734.59.212.6100.087
55-5935.742.914.37.1100.056
60-6417.953.85.123.199.939
65-6917.552.517.512.5100.040
70 and over39.645.311.33.8100.053
 
Age by Male20-2439.051.27.32.499.941
25-2942.638.314.94.3100.147
30-3448.333.38.310.099.960
35-3947.836.27.28.799.969
40-4440.739.011.98.5100.159
45-4935.143.914.07.0100.057
50-5444.425.013.916.7100.036
55-5924.044.028.04.0100.025
60-6420.060.06.713.3100.015
65-6911.852.923.511.8100.017
70 and over50.045.84.2-100.024
 
Age by Female20-2457.123.210.78.999.956
25-2948.233.912.55.4100.056
30-3440.336.19.713.9100.072
35-3939.640.79.99.9100.191
40-4436.744.414.44.499.990
45-4937.532.820.39.4100.064
50-5443.141.25.99.8100.051
55-5945.241.93.29.7100.031
60-6416.750.04.229.2100.124
65-6921.752.213.013.099.923
70 and over31.044.817.26.999.929
 
EducationLower33.348.08.310.4100.0375
Middle38.743.611.56.3100.1287
Upper48.227.415.29.2100.0369
DK33.333.316.716.7100.06
 
IncomeLower38.745.58.17.7100.0310
Middle43.835.912.08.3100.0457
Upper40.833.514.011.7100.0179
NA/DK25.347.317.69.9100.191