Beijing 2003 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2020/02/25


Q.1 Would you say you are, on the whole, more inclined than the average Beijing people to respect your ancestors or less?
1 More than the average
2 Less than the average
3 Average
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total41.43.854.0-0.8100.01057
 
GenderMale43.54.351.8-0.4100.0490
Female39.73.455.9-1.1100.1567
 
Age18-1939.18.750.0-2.2100.046
20-2431.35.462.5-0.9100.1112
25-2931.34.862.7-1.2100.083
30-3434.15.560.4--100.091
35-3944.65.948.5-1.0100.0101
40-4440.63.955.5--100.0128
45-4940.62.956.5--100.0138
50-5438.13.658.3--100.084
55-5953.71.942.6-1.9100.154
60-6451.91.345.5-1.3100.077
65-6947.01.550.0-1.5100.066
70 and over55.0-42.5-2.5100.080
 
Age by Male18-1944.04.052.0--100.025
20-2426.512.261.2--99.949
25-2923.84.871.4--100.042
30-3444.48.347.2--99.936
35-3940.03.656.4--100.055
40-4447.12.051.0--100.151
45-4949.23.347.5--100.061
50-5434.53.462.1--100.029
55-5950.03.642.9-3.6100.128
60-6460.73.635.7--100.028
65-6945.92.751.4--100.037
70 and over59.2-38.8-2.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1933.314.347.6-4.8100.021
20-2434.9-63.5-1.6100.063
25-2939.04.953.7-2.4100.041
30-3427.33.669.1--100.055
35-3950.08.739.1-2.2100.046
40-4436.45.258.4--100.077
45-4932.92.664.5--100.076
50-5440.03.656.4--100.055
55-5960.0-40.0--100.025
60-6446.8-53.2--100.047
65-6948.3-48.3-3.4100.029
70 and over50.0-46.7-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower47.91.350.0-0.8100.0240
Middle41.74.753.2-0.4100.0278
Upper38.64.455.9-1.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower46.24.148.9-0.8100.0366
Middle40.32.756.4-0.6100.0330
Upper37.63.258.9-0.4100.1282
NA/DK37.88.551.2-2.499.982
 
 
Q.2 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship? Or do you not think this is important?
1 Would adopt
2 Would not adopt
3 Depends
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total18.061.218.4-2.4100.01057
 
GenderMale17.363.117.1-2.499.9490
Female18.559.619.6-2.3100.0567
 
Age18-1913.063.019.6-4.399.946
20-2428.647.324.1--100.0112
25-2913.361.421.7-3.6100.083
30-3416.562.619.8-1.1100.091
35-3913.964.417.8-4.0100.1101
40-4414.865.618.0-1.6100.0128
45-4913.861.623.9-0.7100.0138
50-5421.465.510.7-2.4100.084
55-5911.168.518.5-1.9100.054
60-6423.462.311.7-2.6100.077
65-6925.853.016.7-4.5100.066
70 and over17.563.813.8-5.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-198.076.012.0-4.0100.025
20-2430.649.020.4--100.049
25-299.554.831.0-4.8100.142
30-348.369.419.4-2.899.936
35-399.170.918.2-1.8100.055
40-4415.764.715.7-3.9100.051
45-4914.865.619.7--100.161
50-5427.662.16.9-3.4100.029
55-5917.967.914.3--100.128
60-6425.060.710.7-3.6100.028
65-6927.062.28.1-2.7100.037
70 and over18.459.218.4-4.1100.149
 
Age by Female18-1919.047.628.6-4.8100.021
20-2427.046.027.0--100.063
25-2917.168.312.2-2.4100.041
30-3421.858.220.0--100.055
35-3919.656.517.4-6.5100.046
40-4414.366.219.5--100.077
45-4913.257.927.6-1.3100.076
50-5418.267.312.7-1.8100.055
55-594.068.024.0-4.0100.025
60-6423.463.810.6-2.199.947
65-6924.141.427.6-6.9100.029
70 and over16.770.06.7-6.7100.130
 
EducationLower20.060.816.3-2.9100.0240
Middle18.361.517.6-2.599.9278
Upper16.861.419.7-2.099.9542
 
IncomeLower21.957.718.0-2.5100.1366
Middle16.165.817.0-1.2100.1330
Upper16.362.420.2-1.1100.0282
NA/DK12.256.120.7-11.0100.082
 
 
Q.3 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children in a family?
99 Don't Know
0123499TotalN
 
Total5.838.550.93.40.70.8100.11057
 
GenderMale6.541.646.93.50.41.099.9490
Female5.135.854.33.40.90.5100.0567
 
Age18-1915.228.347.8-2.26.5100.046
20-244.539.351.84.5--100.1112
25-297.250.637.34.8--99.983
30-344.439.648.44.41.12.2100.191
35-393.047.544.63.01.01.0100.1101
40-4410.237.550.02.3--100.0128
45-495.840.649.33.60.7-100.0138
50-544.842.951.21.2--100.184
55-597.429.661.11.9--100.054
60-646.533.853.25.21.3-100.077
65-691.527.363.67.6--100.066
70 and over1.331.361.31.32.52.5100.280
 
Age by Male18-1928.020.048.0--4.0100.025
20-24-51.042.96.1--100.049
25-299.559.526.24.8--100.042
30-342.850.038.9-2.85.6100.136
35-393.658.234.51.8-1.899.955
40-4411.839.245.13.9--100.051
45-498.237.750.83.3--100.061
50-546.948.341.43.4--100.029
55-597.132.157.13.6--99.928
60-647.132.157.13.6--99.928
65-692.727.059.510.8--100.037
70 and over-28.667.3-2.02.099.949
 
Age by Female18-19-38.147.6-4.89.5100.021
20-247.930.258.73.2--100.063
25-294.941.548.84.9--100.141
30-345.532.754.57.3--100.055
35-392.234.856.54.32.2-100.046
40-449.136.453.21.3--100.077
45-493.942.148.73.91.3-99.976
50-543.640.056.4---100.055
55-598.024.068.0---100.025
60-646.436.248.96.42.1-100.047
65-69-27.669.03.4--100.029
70 and over3.336.750.03.33.33.399.930
 
EducationLower5.442.547.92.51.30.4100.0240
Middle7.642.444.63.20.41.8100.0278
Upper5.034.955.43.90.60.4100.2542
 
IncomeLower6.642.346.43.30.50.899.9366
Middle6.139.749.43.30.60.9100.0330
Upper4.333.058.53.50.7-100.0282
NA/DK6.136.650.03.71.22.4100.082
 
 
Q.4 [SHOW CARD 1] During the last four weeks, have you suffered from any of the following? (Read each in turn) a. Headaches/migraines/(head felt heavy)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total30.569.5100.01057
 
GenderMale24.575.5100.0490
Female35.664.4100.0567
 
Age18-1923.976.1100.046
20-2427.772.3100.0112
25-2922.977.1100.083
30-3439.660.4100.091
35-3932.767.3100.0101
40-4432.068.0100.0128
45-4929.770.3100.0138
50-5429.870.2100.084
55-5933.366.7100.054
60-6433.866.2100.077
65-6930.369.7100.066
70 and over26.373.8100.180
 
Age by Male18-1928.072.0100.025
20-2420.479.6100.049
25-2921.478.6100.042
30-3430.669.4100.036
35-3930.969.1100.055
40-4425.574.5100.051
45-4923.077.0100.061
50-5417.282.8100.029
55-5928.671.4100.028
60-6435.764.3100.028
65-6916.283.8100.037
70 and over20.479.6100.049
 
Age by Female18-1919.081.0100.021
20-2433.366.7100.063
25-2924.475.6100.041
30-3445.554.5100.055
35-3934.865.2100.046
40-4436.463.6100.077
45-4935.564.5100.076
50-5436.463.6100.055
55-5940.060.0100.025
60-6434.066.0100.047
65-6948.351.7100.029
70 and over33.366.7100.030
 
EducationLower35.065.0100.0240
Middle33.566.5100.0278
Upper26.873.2100.0542
 
IncomeLower35.264.8100.0366
Middle26.773.3100.0330
Upper25.274.8100.0282
NA/DK42.757.3100.082
 
 
b. Backaches (stiff back)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total41.958.1100.01057
 
GenderMale35.164.9100.0490
Female47.852.2100.0567
 
Age18-1921.778.3100.046
20-2426.873.2100.0112
25-2933.766.3100.083
30-3445.154.9100.091
35-3941.658.4100.0101
40-4450.050.0100.0128
45-4943.556.5100.0138
50-5457.142.9100.084
55-5938.961.1100.054
60-6441.658.4100.077
65-6945.554.5100.066
70 and over46.353.8100.180
 
Age by Male18-1928.072.0100.025
20-2418.481.6100.049
25-2926.273.8100.042
30-3438.961.1100.036
35-3945.554.5100.055
40-4445.154.9100.051
45-4934.465.6100.061
50-5444.855.2100.029
55-5935.764.3100.028
60-6428.671.4100.028
65-6929.770.3100.037
70 and over40.859.2100.049
 
Age by Female18-1914.385.7100.021
20-2433.366.7100.063
25-2941.558.5100.041
30-3449.150.9100.055
35-3937.063.0100.046
40-4453.246.8100.077
45-4951.348.7100.076
50-5463.636.4100.055
55-5944.056.0100.025
60-6448.951.1100.047
65-6965.534.5100.029
70 and over53.346.7100.030
 
EducationLower49.250.8100.0240
Middle43.556.5100.0278
Upper37.662.4100.0542
 
IncomeLower47.552.5100.0366
Middle41.858.2100.0330
Upper36.963.1100.0282
NA/DK35.464.6100.082
 
 
c. Nervousness
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total30.669.4100.01057
 
GenderMale29.670.4100.0490
Female31.468.6100.0567
 
Age18-1934.865.2100.046
20-2437.562.5100.0112
25-2933.766.3100.083
30-3435.264.8100.091
35-3927.772.3100.0101
40-4430.569.5100.0128
45-4929.770.3100.0138
50-5433.366.7100.084
55-5933.366.7100.054
60-6426.074.0100.077
65-6918.281.8100.066
70 and over23.876.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1940.060.0100.025
20-2438.861.2100.049
25-2931.069.0100.042
30-3427.872.2100.036
35-3932.767.3100.055
40-4433.366.7100.051
45-4926.273.8100.061
50-5434.565.5100.029
55-5935.764.3100.028
60-6417.982.1100.028
65-6916.283.8100.037
70 and over22.477.6100.049
 
Age by Female18-1928.671.4100.021
20-2436.563.5100.063
25-2936.663.4100.041
30-3440.060.0100.055
35-3921.778.3100.046
40-4428.671.4100.077
45-4932.967.1100.076
50-5432.767.3100.055
55-5932.068.0100.025
60-6431.968.1100.047
65-6920.779.3100.029
70 and over26.773.3100.030
 
EducationLower34.265.8100.0240
Middle34.265.8100.0278
Upper26.973.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower34.265.8100.0366
Middle26.473.6100.0330
Upper30.569.5100.0282
NA/DK30.569.5100.082
 
 
d. Depression (feeling down)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total29.170.9100.01057
 
GenderMale27.672.4100.0490
Female30.569.5100.0567
 
Age18-1932.667.4100.046
20-2440.259.8100.0112
25-2938.661.4100.083
30-3434.165.9100.091
35-3934.765.3100.0101
40-4428.971.1100.0128
45-4930.469.6100.0138
50-5427.472.6100.084
55-5925.974.1100.054
60-6413.087.0100.077
65-6912.187.9100.066
70 and over18.881.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1932.068.0100.025
20-2446.953.1100.049
25-2931.069.0100.042
30-3427.872.2100.036
35-3927.372.7100.055
40-4435.364.7100.051
45-4926.273.8100.061
50-5424.175.9100.029
55-5928.671.4100.028
60-647.192.9100.028
65-6916.283.8100.037
70 and over18.481.6100.049
 
Age by Female18-1933.366.7100.021
20-2434.965.1100.063
25-2946.353.7100.041
30-3438.261.8100.055
35-3943.556.5100.046
40-4424.775.3100.077
45-4934.265.8100.076
50-5429.170.9100.055
55-5924.076.0100.025
60-6417.083.0100.047
65-696.993.1100.029
70 and over20.080.0100.030
 
EducationLower27.572.5100.0240
Middle33.566.5100.0278
Upper27.572.5100.0542
 
IncomeLower35.864.2100.0366
Middle24.275.8100.0330
Upper24.575.5100.0282
NA/DK32.967.1100.082
 
 
e. Insomnia (sleeplessness)
1 Yes
2 No
2TotalN
 
Total33.766.3100.01057
 
GenderMale32.068.0100.0490
Female35.164.9100.0567
 
Age18-1915.284.8100.046
20-2425.974.1100.0112
25-2916.983.1100.083
30-3434.165.9100.091
35-3926.773.3100.0101
40-4435.964.1100.0128
45-4940.659.4100.0138
50-5446.453.6100.084
55-5937.063.0100.054
60-6441.658.4100.077
65-6939.460.6100.066
70 and over40.060.0100.080
 
Age by Male18-1920.080.0100.025
20-2424.575.5100.049
25-2919.081.0100.042
30-3425.075.0100.036
35-3929.170.9100.055
40-4437.362.7100.051
45-4944.355.7100.061
50-5441.458.6100.029
55-5935.764.3100.028
60-6439.360.7100.028
65-6932.467.6100.037
70 and over32.767.3100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.590.5100.021
20-2427.073.0100.063
25-2914.685.4100.041
30-3440.060.0100.055
35-3923.976.1100.046
40-4435.164.9100.077
45-4936.863.2100.076
50-5449.150.9100.055
55-5940.060.0100.025
60-6442.657.4100.047
65-6948.351.7100.029
70 and over50.050.0100.030
 
EducationLower43.356.7100.0240
Middle33.566.5100.0278
Upper29.770.3100.0542
 
IncomeLower40.459.6100.0366
Middle31.268.8100.0330
Upper30.169.9100.0282
NA/DK28.072.0100.082
 
 
Q.4 Other
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
89TotalN
 
Total100.0-100.01057
 
GenderMale100.0-100.0490
Female100.0-100.0567
 
Age18-19---46
20-24---112
25-29---83
30-34---91
35-39---101
40-44---128
45-49---138
50-54100.0-100.084
55-59---54
60-64100.0-100.077
65-69100.0-100.066
70 and over100.0-100.080
 
Age by Male18-19---25
20-24---49
25-29---42
30-34---36
35-39---55
40-44---51
45-49---61
50-54100.0-100.029
55-59---28
60-64---28
65-69100.0-100.037
70 and over100.0-100.049
 
Age by Female18-19---21
20-24---63
25-29---41
30-34---55
35-39---46
40-44---77
45-49---76
50-54---55
55-59---25
60-64100.0-100.047
65-69---29
70 and over100.0-100.030
 -
EducationLower100.0-100.0240
Middle---278
Upper100.0-100.0542
 
IncomeLower100.0-100.0366
Middle100.0-100.0330
Upper100.0-100.0282
NA/DK100.0-100.082
 
 
Q.5 [SHOW CARD 2] For your age, how satisfied are you with your health? Would you say…(Read)
1 Very satisfied
2 Fairly Satisfied
3 Fairly dissatisfied, or
4 Very dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK (DO NOT READ)
123489TotalN
 
Total11.962.119.26.7-0.1100.01057
 
GenderMale13.160.421.84.5-0.2100.0490
Female10.963.516.98.6--99.9567
 
Age18-1919.654.323.9--2.2100.046
20-2417.067.012.53.6--100.1112
25-2910.860.224.14.8--99.983
30-345.557.130.86.6--100.091
35-3913.961.418.85.9--100.0101
40-447.871.113.37.8--100.0128
45-496.564.520.38.7--100.0138
50-5411.956.020.211.9--100.084
55-593.761.129.65.6--100.054
60-6415.662.316.95.2--100.077
65-6919.760.610.69.1--100.066
70 and over17.557.517.57.5--100.080
 
Age by Male18-1920.048.028.0--4.0100.025
20-2420.459.216.34.1--100.049
25-2911.954.828.64.8--100.142
30-342.850.044.42.8--100.036
35-3920.052.723.63.6--99.955
40-443.972.517.65.9--99.951
45-496.667.221.34.9--100.061
50-5413.851.720.713.8--100.029
55-59-64.335.7---100.028
60-6414.378.67.1---100.028
65-6924.362.25.48.1--100.037
70 and over18.459.218.44.1--100.149
 
Age by Female18-1919.061.919.0---99.921
20-2414.373.09.53.2--100.063
25-299.865.919.54.9--100.141
30-347.361.821.89.1--100.055
35-396.571.713.08.7--99.946
40-4410.470.110.49.1--100.077
45-496.661.819.711.8--99.976
50-5410.958.220.010.9--100.055
55-598.056.024.012.0--100.025
60-6417.053.221.38.5--100.047
65-6913.858.617.210.3--99.929
70 and over16.756.713.313.3--100.030
 
EducationLower12.962.915.09.2--100.0240
Middle12.263.717.66.1-0.4100.0278
Upper11.360.922.05.9--100.1542
 
IncomeLower10.961.518.09.6--100.0366
Middle10.662.420.36.7--100.0330
Upper13.561.320.64.6--100.0282
NA/DK15.965.915.91.2-1.2100.182
 
 
Q.6 [SHOW CARD 3] Using the classifications on this card, how would you classify your current standard of living?
1 Upper class
2 Upper middle class
3 Middle class
4 Lower middle class
5 Lower class
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total2.310.551.225.89.1-1.1100.01057
 
GenderMale2.28.848.228.211.4-1.2100.0490
Female2.312.053.823.87.1-1.1100.1567
 
Age18-198.715.241.330.42.2-2.2100.046
20-241.811.664.317.93.6-0.9100.1112
25-291.216.956.621.73.6--100.083
30-34-7.756.027.56.6-2.2100.091
35-395.99.952.524.85.9-1.0100.0101
40-44-9.442.232.015.6-0.8100.0128
45-491.410.944.928.313.0-1.499.9138
50-541.26.040.534.517.9--100.184
55-59-7.446.331.514.8--100.054
60-643.911.750.616.913.0-3.9100.077
65-691.512.153.028.84.5--99.966
70 and over5.011.363.816.32.5-1.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-198.04.048.032.04.0-4.0100.025
20-242.016.351.024.56.1--99.949
25-29-9.559.528.62.4--100.042
30-34-8.347.227.811.1-5.6100.036
35-393.610.949.127.37.3-1.8100.055
40-44-3.935.335.325.5--100.051
45-49-11.542.626.218.0-1.699.961
50-54--44.827.627.6--100.029
55-59-7.142.932.117.9--100.028
60-643.610.742.925.014.3-3.6100.128
65-692.78.145.937.85.4--99.937
70 and over8.28.265.318.4---100.149
 
Age by Female18-199.528.633.328.6---100.021
20-241.67.974.612.71.6-1.6100.063
25-292.424.453.714.64.9--100.041
30-34-7.361.827.33.6--100.055
35-398.78.756.521.74.3--99.946
40-44-13.046.829.99.1-1.3100.177
45-492.69.247.430.39.2-1.3100.076
50-541.89.138.238.212.7--100.055
55-59-8.048.032.012.0--100.025
60-644.310.655.312.812.8-4.3100.147
65-69-17.262.117.23.4--99.929
70 and over-16.760.013.36.7-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower2.56.344.628.317.5-0.8100.0240
Middle2.58.343.234.510.4-1.1100.0278
Upper2.013.858.120.14.6-1.399.9542
 
IncomeLower2.24.938.336.916.7-1.1100.1366
Middle1.210.053.627.66.4-1.2100.0330
Upper1.417.068.111.01.8-0.7100.0282
NA/DK9.817.142.718.39.8-2.4100.182
 
 
Q.7 [SHOW CARD 4] If you had to choose one, which would you prefer, more money or more free time?
1 More money
2 More free time
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total72.624.01.61.8100.01057
 
GenderMale71.226.01.61.2100.0490
Female73.922.21.62.3100.0567
 
Age18-1958.741.3--100.046
20-2468.831.3--100.1112
25-2971.126.52.4-100.083
30-3476.918.74.4-100.091
35-3973.325.71.0-100.0101
40-4477.321.10.80.8100.0128
45-4977.520.30.71.499.9138
50-5485.710.7-3.6100.084
55-5968.525.93.71.9100.054
60-6466.227.32.63.9100.077
65-6963.627.33.06.1100.066
70 and over65.822.83.87.6100.080
 
Age by Male18-1960.040.0--100.025
20-2469.430.6--100.049
25-2971.428.6--100.042
30-3477.819.42.8-100.036
35-3974.525.5--100.055
40-4470.627.52.0-100.151
45-4972.124.6-3.3100.061
50-5486.213.8--100.029
55-5964.332.13.6-100.028
60-6475.014.3-10.7100.028
65-6962.232.45.4-100.037
70 and over68.822.96.32.1100.149
 
Age by Female18-1957.142.9--100.021
20-2468.331.7--100.063
25-2970.724.44.9-100.041
30-3476.418.25.5-100.155
35-3971.726.12.2-100.046
40-4481.816.9-1.3100.077
45-4982.915.81.3-100.076
50-5485.59.1-5.5100.155
55-5976.020.0-4.0100.025
60-6461.734.04.3-100.047
65-6965.520.7-13.8100.029
70 and over63.323.3-13.399.930
 
EducationLower78.315.82.13.8100.0240
Middle75.922.70.70.7100.0278
Upper68.228.32.01.5100.0542
 
IncomeLower80.316.11.61.999.9366
Middle72.324.01.52.199.9330
Upper64.232.32.11.4100.0282
NA/DK64.631.71.22.499.982
 
 
Q.8 If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life, would you continue to work or would you stop working?
1 Continue to work
2 Stop working
8 Other (Please specify: ______________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total72.325.30.42.1100.11057
 
GenderMale72.225.10.42.299.9490
Female72.325.40.41.9100.0567
 
Age18-1987.013.0--100.046
20-2467.031.3-1.8100.1112
25-2983.116.9--100.083
30-3473.625.3-1.1100.091
35-3984.215.8--100.0101
40-4482.816.4-0.8100.0128
45-4979.018.80.71.499.9138
50-5456.041.7-2.4100.184
55-5961.133.31.93.7100.054
60-6457.139.02.61.3100.077
65-6963.630.3-6.1100.066
70 and over62.527.5-10.0100.080
 
Age by Male18-1984.016.0--100.025
20-2465.330.6-4.1100.049
25-2976.223.8--100.042
30-3475.022.2-2.8100.036
35-3983.616.4--100.055
40-4486.311.8-2.0100.151
45-4973.824.6-1.6100.061
50-5458.637.9-3.499.929
55-5964.328.63.63.6100.128
60-6446.446.43.63.6100.028
65-6964.935.1--100.037
70 and over71.422.4-6.199.949
 
Age by Female18-1990.59.5--100.021
20-2468.331.7--100.063
25-2990.29.8--100.041
30-3472.727.3--100.055
35-3984.815.2--100.046
40-4480.519.5--100.077
45-4982.914.51.31.3100.076
50-5454.543.6-1.899.955
55-5956.040.0-4.0100.025
60-6461.736.22.1-100.047
65-6962.124.1-13.8100.029
70 and over50.036.7-13.3100.030
 
EducationLower68.327.90.82.999.9240
Middle73.026.6-0.4100.0278
Upper73.823.20.42.6100.0542
 
IncomeLower70.826.00.33.0100.1366
Middle70.927.30.61.2100.0330
Upper76.621.60.41.4100.0282
NA/DK69.525.6-4.9100.082
 
 
Q.9 [SHOW CARD 5] Here are some of the things people usually take into account in relation to their work. Which one would you personally place first?
1 A good income so that you do not have any worries about money
2 A safe job with no risk of closing down or unemployment
3 Working with people you like
4 Doing an important job which gives you a feeling of accomplishment
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total18.018.726.933.51.31.6100.01057
 
GenderMale17.317.628.034.51.21.4100.0490
Female18.519.825.932.61.41.8100.0567
 
Age18-1919.617.426.134.8-2.2100.146
20-2415.211.625.946.40.9-100.0112
25-297.29.624.159.0--99.983
30-3418.719.819.841.8--100.191
35-3918.813.927.739.6--100.0101
40-4421.127.325.821.92.31.6100.0128
45-4921.727.528.320.31.40.799.9138
50-5427.422.621.427.41.2-100.084
55-5911.125.933.322.27.4-99.954
60-6410.418.235.129.91.35.2100.177
65-6915.29.137.934.8-3.0100.066
70 and over22.512.522.528.83.810.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-1920.016.028.032.0-4.0100.025
20-2410.212.230.646.9--99.949
25-2911.97.131.050.0--100.042
30-3416.719.422.241.7--100.036
35-3918.214.523.643.6--99.955
40-4417.627.523.527.52.02.0100.151
45-4921.331.124.619.71.61.699.961
50-5434.517.217.231.0--99.929
55-597.121.439.328.63.6-100.028
60-6410.721.435.725.0-7.199.928
65-6916.28.143.232.4--99.937
70 and over22.410.224.532.76.14.1100.049
 
Age by Female18-1919.019.023.838.1--99.921
20-2419.011.122.246.01.6-99.963
25-292.412.217.168.3--100.041
30-3420.020.018.241.8--100.055
35-3919.613.032.634.8--100.046
40-4423.427.327.318.22.61.3100.177
45-4922.425.031.619.71.3-100.076
50-5423.625.523.625.51.8-100.055
55-5916.032.028.016.08.0-100.025
60-6410.617.034.031.92.14.399.947
65-6913.810.331.037.9-6.999.929
70 and over23.316.720.023.3-16.7100.030
 
EducationLower22.525.030.018.80.43.3100.0240
Middle19.423.730.224.80.71.199.9278
Upper15.113.123.844.62.21.199.9542
 
IncomeLower20.226.529.021.90.51.9100.0366
Middle16.420.626.434.21.21.2100.0330
Upper17.09.224.845.71.12.199.9282
NA/DK15.98.526.840.27.31.299.982
 
 
Q.10 [SHOW CARD 6] To what extent do you worry, either for yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all? a. Serious illness
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total34.623.224.017.30.10.8100.01057
 
GenderMale30.224.723.120.80.21.0100.0490
Female38.421.924.914.3-0.5100.0567
 
Age18-1930.421.730.417.4--99.946
20-2435.717.926.818.8-0.9100.1112
25-2932.525.332.59.6--99.983
30-3440.719.826.413.2--100.191
35-3937.625.719.814.9-2.0100.0101
40-4430.528.120.320.3-0.8100.0128
45-4940.621.726.89.4-1.499.9138
50-5435.725.022.616.7--100.084
55-5934.018.918.926.4-1.9100.154
60-6431.223.419.524.71.3-100.177
65-6930.331.813.624.2--99.966
70 and over30.018.827.522.5-1.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1928.024.024.024.0--100.025
20-2432.720.424.520.4-2.0100.049
25-2933.331.023.811.9--100.042
30-3430.625.033.311.1--100.036
35-3936.425.520.014.5-3.6100.055
40-4431.427.517.623.5--100.051
45-4934.421.326.216.4-1.699.961
50-5437.931.017.213.8--99.929
55-5932.114.310.742.9--100.028
60-6410.725.028.632.13.6-100.028
65-6921.637.810.829.7--99.937
70 and over24.516.334.722.4-2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1933.319.038.19.5--99.921
20-2438.115.928.617.5--100.163
25-2931.719.541.57.3--100.041
30-3447.316.421.814.5--100.055
35-3939.126.119.615.2--100.046
40-4429.928.622.118.2-1.3100.177
45-4946.121.127.63.9-1.3100.076
50-5434.521.825.518.2--100.055
55-5936.024.028.08.0-4.0100.025
60-6444.723.412.819.1--100.047
65-6941.424.117.217.2--99.929
70 and over36.723.316.723.3--100.030
 
EducationLower41.322.117.917.5-1.3100.1240
Middle41.021.220.515.8-1.499.9278
Upper28.324.628.718.10.20.2100.1542
 
IncomeLower44.821.017.216.1-0.899.9366
Middle28.625.528.017.00.30.6100.0330
Upper29.121.629.818.4-1.1100.0282
NA/DK32.928.019.519.5--99.982
 
 
b. Car accident
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total28.421.223.925.50.50.5100.01057
 
GenderMale25.618.426.428.40.21.0100.0490
Female30.923.721.723.00.7-100.0567
 
Age18-1917.423.932.626.1--100.046
20-2423.419.834.221.6-0.999.9112
25-2928.916.930.122.9-1.2100.083
30-3420.922.029.725.32.2-100.191
35-3937.021.025.016.0-1.0100.0101
40-4428.925.821.123.4-0.8100.0128
45-4929.024.619.625.40.70.7100.0138
50-5435.721.419.023.8--99.984
55-5937.713.211.335.81.9-99.954
60-6426.019.520.833.8--100.177
65-6925.827.315.230.31.5-100.166
70 and over26.316.326.331.3--100.280
 
Age by Male18-1920.020.024.036.0--100.025
20-2420.820.831.325.0-2.1100.049
25-2921.421.433.321.4-2.499.942
30-3419.411.147.222.2--99.936
35-3930.923.625.518.2-1.8100.055
40-4429.421.625.521.6-2.0100.151
45-4921.321.323.032.8-1.6100.061
50-5455.217.210.317.2--99.929
55-5935.77.110.746.4--99.928
60-6410.717.928.642.9--100.128
65-6918.921.621.635.12.7-99.937
70 and over26.510.228.634.7--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1914.328.642.914.3--100.121
20-2425.419.036.519.0--99.963
25-2936.612.226.824.4--100.041
30-3421.829.118.227.33.6-100.055
35-3944.417.824.413.3--99.946
40-4428.628.618.224.7--100.177
45-4935.526.317.119.71.3-99.976
50-5425.523.623.627.3--100.055
55-5940.020.012.024.04.0-100.025
60-6436.219.117.027.7--100.047
65-6934.534.56.924.1--100.029
70 and over26.726.720.026.7--100.130
 
EducationLower32.220.119.227.20.40.899.9240
Middle34.521.619.124.8--100.0278
Upper23.521.728.325.20.70.6100.0542
 
IncomeLower31.622.520.624.70.30.3100.0366
Middle25.822.225.225.50.60.699.9330
Upper26.617.728.425.90.70.7100.0282
NA/DK30.524.418.326.8--100.082
 
 
c. War
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total19.812.719.146.20.32.0100.11057
 
GenderMale16.010.818.451.90.42.5100.0490
Female23.114.319.641.20.21.6100.0567
 
Age18-1913.021.721.743.5--99.946
20-2417.18.123.448.6-2.799.9112
25-2918.116.919.344.6-1.2100.183
30-3413.27.728.649.5-1.1100.191
35-3927.06.020.044.0-3.0100.0101
40-4416.415.618.048.4-1.6100.0128
45-4918.117.414.545.71.42.9100.0138
50-5414.313.117.953.6-1.2100.184
55-5935.25.614.842.61.9-100.154
60-6422.116.915.644.2-1.3100.177
65-6927.319.718.231.8-3.0100.066
70 and over23.86.316.348.8-5.0100.280
 
Age by Male18-1912.028.016.044.0--100.025
20-2410.42.122.960.4-4.2100.049
25-299.521.419.047.6-2.499.942
30-342.85.636.155.6--100.136
35-3921.87.320.047.3-3.6100.055
40-4415.717.67.854.9-3.999.951
45-4913.113.116.452.51.63.3100.061
50-5424.16.910.358.6--99.929
55-5921.47.110.757.13.6-99.928
60-6417.917.910.753.6--100.128
65-6924.310.827.035.1-2.799.937
70 and over20.4-20.455.1-4.1100.049
 
Age by Female18-1914.314.328.642.9--100.121
20-2422.212.723.839.7-1.6100.063
25-2926.812.219.541.5--100.041
30-3420.09.123.645.5-1.8100.055
35-3933.34.420.040.0-2.299.946
40-4416.914.324.744.2--100.177
45-4921.121.113.240.81.32.6100.176
50-549.116.421.850.9-1.8100.055
55-5948.04.020.028.0--100.025
60-6425.514.919.138.3-2.199.947
65-6931.031.06.927.6-3.499.929
70 and over30.016.710.040.0-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower20.915.915.543.50.83.399.9240
Middle24.110.415.848.2-1.499.9278
Upper17.412.422.246.20.21.7100.1542
 
IncomeLower23.912.917.942.00.52.799.9366
Middle17.313.017.949.70.31.8100.0330
Upper17.011.322.747.9-1.1100.0282
NA/DK23.215.914.642.7-3.7100.182
 
 
Q.11 Which, if any, of the following do you believe in? [SHOW CARD 7] a. Buddha, God, or gods
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total12.120.465.71.8100.01057
 
GenderMale9.817.671.61.0100.0490
Female14.122.960.52.5100.0567
 
Age18-1910.928.358.72.2100.146
20-245.430.463.40.9100.1112
25-2914.520.562.72.4100.183
30-3418.723.156.02.2100.091
35-3919.831.748.5-100.0101
40-4413.320.363.33.1100.0128
45-498.721.768.11.499.9138
50-5419.011.966.72.4100.084
55-595.611.179.63.7100.054
60-6410.413.075.31.3100.077
65-696.115.275.83.0100.166
70 and over10.08.881.3-100.180
 
Age by Male18-1912.020.068.0-100.025
20-244.128.667.3-100.049
25-294.814.381.0-100.142
30-3416.727.852.82.8100.136
35-3918.230.950.9-100.055
40-4413.715.766.73.9100.051
45-499.819.770.5-100.061
50-5417.213.869.0-100.029
55-59-7.189.33.6100.028
60-647.13.689.3-100.028
65-695.410.881.12.7100.037
70 and over6.16.187.8-100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.538.147.64.8100.021
20-246.331.760.31.699.963
25-2924.426.843.94.9100.041
30-3420.020.058.21.8100.055
35-3921.732.645.7-100.046
40-4413.023.461.02.6100.077
45-497.923.765.82.6100.076
50-5420.010.965.53.6100.055
55-5912.016.068.04.0100.025
60-6412.819.166.02.1100.047
65-696.920.769.03.4100.029
70 and over13.313.373.3-99.930
 
EducationLower12.114.272.11.7100.1240
Middle16.223.457.92.5100.0278
Upper10.021.667.01.5100.1542
 
IncomeLower12.620.865.01.6100.0366
Middle10.918.869.11.2100.0330
Upper13.121.663.51.8100.0282
NA/DK12.220.762.24.9100.082
 
 
b. Life after death
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total6.014.976.82.4100.11057
 
GenderMale4.712.181.81.4100.0490
Female7.117.372.53.2100.1567
 
Age18-1910.921.765.22.2100.046
20-245.418.874.11.8100.1112
25-299.619.367.53.6100.083
30-349.916.571.42.2100.091
35-393.021.076.0-100.0101
40-445.515.674.24.7100.0128
45-493.615.979.01.499.9138
50-548.313.172.66.0100.084
55-593.79.385.21.9100.154
60-642.610.484.42.6100.077
65-696.16.186.41.5100.166
70 and over5.05.090.0-100.080
 
Age by Male18-198.016.076.0-100.025
20-242.016.381.6-99.949
25-292.416.778.62.4100.142
30-3413.919.466.7-100.036
35-393.716.779.6-100.055
40-443.99.880.45.9100.051
45-496.611.580.31.6100.061
50-546.924.165.53.499.929
55-59-7.192.9-100.028
60-64--96.43.6100.028
65-695.45.489.2-100.037
70 and over4.12.093.9-100.049
 
Age by Female18-1914.328.652.44.8100.121
20-247.920.668.33.2100.063
25-2917.122.056.14.9100.141
30-347.314.574.53.699.955
35-392.226.171.7-100.046
40-446.519.570.13.9100.077
45-491.319.777.61.399.976
50-549.17.376.47.3100.155
55-598.012.076.04.0100.025
60-644.317.076.62.1100.047
65-696.96.982.83.4100.029
70 and over6.710.083.3-100.030
 
EducationLower7.56.382.53.8100.1240
Middle5.817.375.21.8100.1278
Upper5.417.475.22.0100.0542
 
IncomeLower5.511.780.12.7100.0366
Middle5.814.377.82.1100.0330
Upper6.017.475.51.1100.0282
NA/DK8.522.063.46.1100.082
 
 
c. a soul or a spirit
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total13.219.165.81.9100.01057
 
GenderMale11.418.668.61.4100.0490
Female14.619.663.52.3100.0567
 
Age18-1926.117.454.32.2100.046
20-248.036.653.61.8100.0112
25-2914.528.954.22.4100.083
30-3412.124.261.52.2100.091
35-3913.931.751.53.0100.1101
40-4417.214.164.83.9100.0128
45-4910.116.772.50.7100.0138
50-5419.014.365.51.2100.084
55-599.37.481.51.9100.154
60-6411.79.177.91.3100.077
65-699.19.181.8-100.066
70 and over10.06.382.51.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1932.012.056.0-100.025
20-246.142.951.0-100.049
25-294.828.664.32.4100.142
30-3413.922.261.12.8100.036
35-3910.934.552.71.899.955
40-4421.611.860.85.9100.151
45-4914.816.468.9-100.161
50-5410.320.769.0-100.029
55-5910.73.685.7-100.028
60-643.6-96.4-100.028
65-695.48.186.5-100.037
70 and over6.14.187.82.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1919.023.852.44.8100.021
20-249.531.755.63.2100.063
25-2924.429.343.92.4100.041
30-3410.925.561.81.8100.055
35-3917.428.350.04.3100.046
40-4414.315.667.52.6100.077
45-496.617.175.01.3100.076
50-5423.610.963.61.899.955
55-598.012.076.04.0100.025
60-6417.014.966.02.1100.047
65-6913.810.375.9-100.029
70 and over16.710.073.3-100.030
 
EducationLower14.610.073.32.1100.0240
Middle15.819.162.22.9100.0278
Upper11.123.164.61.3100.1542
 
IncomeLower16.413.168.91.6100.0366
Middle10.020.367.32.4100.0330
Upper12.422.364.21.1100.0282
NA/DK13.429.353.73.7100.182
 
 
d. a devil or a demon
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total4.19.284.32.5100.11057
 
GenderMale3.57.686.72.2100.0490
Female4.610.682.22.6100.0567
 
Age18-198.717.471.72.2100.046
20-242.714.381.31.8100.1112
25-292.412.080.74.899.983
30-343.38.886.81.1100.091
35-392.012.982.23.0100.1101
40-445.56.384.43.9100.1128
45-492.911.684.11.4100.0138
50-546.010.781.02.4100.184
55-59-3.790.75.6100.054
60-645.26.587.01.3100.077
65-696.11.590.91.5100.066
70 and over5.01.392.51.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1912.012.076.0-100.025
20-242.014.383.7-100.049
25-29-9.585.74.8100.042
30-345.611.180.62.8100.136
35-393.67.387.31.8100.055
40-443.92.088.25.9100.051
45-493.39.886.9-100.061
50-54-17.279.33.499.929
55-59-3.689.37.1100.028
60-643.6-96.4-100.028
65-695.42.791.9-100.037
70 and over4.12.091.82.099.949
 
Age by Female18-194.823.866.74.8100.121
20-243.214.379.43.2100.163
25-294.914.675.64.9100.041
30-341.87.390.9-100.055
35-39-19.676.14.3100.046
40-446.59.181.82.6100.077
45-492.613.281.62.6100.076
50-549.17.381.81.8100.055
55-59-4.092.04.0100.025
60-646.410.680.92.1100.047
65-696.9-89.73.4100.029
70 and over6.7-93.3-100.030
 
EducationLower6.74.686.72.1100.1240
Middle4.011.281.33.6100.1278
Upper3.010.184.92.0100.0542
 
IncomeLower3.67.986.32.2100.0366
Middle3.69.784.81.899.9330
Upper4.37.886.21.8100.1282
NA/DK7.317.167.18.5100.082
 
 
e. hell
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total4.010.582.92.7100.11057
 
GenderMale3.58.885.91.8100.0490
Female4.412.080.23.4100.0567
 
Age18-196.521.769.62.2100.046
20-241.813.482.12.7100.0112
25-292.48.484.34.899.983
30-343.37.786.82.2100.091
35-393.018.875.23.0100.0101
40-447.010.276.66.3100.1128
45-494.313.081.21.499.9138
50-546.09.683.11.299.984
55-591.93.790.73.7100.054
60-642.610.485.71.3100.077
65-696.11.590.91.5100.066
70 and over2.53.893.8-100.180
 
Age by Male18-198.024.068.0-100.025
20-242.012.285.7-99.949
25-29-2.492.94.8100.142
30-345.65.686.12.8100.136
35-393.614.580.01.899.955
40-445.97.878.47.899.951
45-494.913.182.0-100.061
50-543.413.882.8-100.029
55-59-7.189.33.6100.028
60-64--100.0-100.028
65-695.42.791.9-100.037
70 and over2.02.095.9-99.949
 
Age by Female18-194.819.071.44.8100.021
20-241.614.379.44.8100.163
25-294.914.675.64.9100.041
30-341.89.187.31.8100.055
35-392.223.969.64.3100.046
40-447.811.775.35.2100.077
45-493.913.280.32.6100.076
50-547.47.483.31.9100.055
55-594.0-92.04.0100.025
60-644.317.076.62.1100.047
65-696.9-89.73.4100.029
70 and over3.36.790.0-100.030
 
EducationLower6.74.687.51.3100.1240
Middle3.215.277.34.3100.0278
Upper3.110.783.82.4100.0542
 
IncomeLower4.68.584.22.7100.0366
Middle3.611.283.61.599.9330
Upper3.210.684.02.199.9282
NA/DK4.915.970.78.5100.082
 
 
f. heaven or paradise
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total4.213.480.32.2100.11057
 
GenderMale4.111.582.81.6100.0490
Female4.215.078.12.699.9567
 
Age18-196.517.473.92.2100.046
20-241.821.475.01.8100.0112
25-292.414.580.72.4100.083
30-347.713.278.01.1100.091
35-393.021.072.04.0100.0101
40-445.57.882.04.7100.0128
45-492.216.779.71.4100.0138
50-548.314.376.21.2100.084
55-591.93.788.95.6100.154
60-642.69.188.3-100.077
65-694.57.687.9-100.066
70 and over3.86.388.81.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-198.016.076.0-100.025
20-244.120.475.5-100.049
25-29-9.590.5-100.042
30-3413.913.969.42.8100.036
35-393.716.777.81.9100.155
40-442.05.986.35.9100.151
45-494.916.477.01.699.961
50-546.917.275.9-100.029
55-59-7.189.33.6100.028
60-64--100.0-100.028
65-692.78.189.2-100.037
70 and over4.12.091.82.099.949
 
Age by Female18-194.819.071.44.8100.021
20-24-22.274.63.2100.063
25-294.919.570.74.9100.041
30-343.612.783.6-99.955
35-392.226.165.26.5100.046
40-447.89.179.23.9100.077
45-49-17.181.61.3100.076
50-549.112.776.41.8100.055
55-594.0-88.08.0100.025
60-644.314.980.9-100.147
65-696.96.986.2-100.029
70 and over3.313.383.3-99.930
 
EducationLower6.76.784.62.1100.1240
Middle4.314.477.34.0100.0278
Upper3.015.780.01.3100.0542
 
IncomeLower5.210.980.93.0100.0366
Middle3.313.981.80.999.9330
Upper3.215.380.11.4100.0282
NA/DK6.114.673.26.1100.082
 
 
g. a sin and a judgment/divine punishment
1 Exists
2 May exist
3 Does not exist
9 DK
1239TotalN
 
Total8.216.670.64.6100.01057
 
GenderMale6.716.573.73.1100.0490
Female9.516.667.96.0100.0567
 
Age18-1915.219.663.02.2100.046
20-244.527.764.33.6100.1112
25-2910.819.365.14.8100.083
30-3416.513.265.94.4100.091
35-396.926.760.45.999.9101
40-449.415.665.69.4100.0128
45-4910.119.668.12.2100.0138
50-546.015.573.84.8100.184
55-595.63.781.59.3100.154
60-643.97.883.15.2100.077
65-694.59.184.81.599.966
70 and over3.88.886.31.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-1920.08.072.0-100.025
20-242.026.569.42.099.949
25-297.116.776.2-100.042
30-3416.716.763.92.8100.136
35-397.327.361.83.6100.055
40-445.915.764.713.7100.051
45-4911.521.367.2-100.061
50-543.424.172.4-99.929
55-593.63.685.77.1100.028
60-64-3.692.93.6100.128
65-692.710.886.5-100.037
70 and over2.08.287.82.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.533.352.44.8100.021
20-246.328.660.34.8100.063
25-2914.622.053.79.8100.141
30-3416.410.967.35.5100.155
35-396.526.158.78.7100.046
40-4411.715.666.26.5100.077
45-499.217.169.73.999.976
50-547.310.974.57.3100.055
55-598.04.076.012.0100.025
60-646.410.676.66.4100.047
65-696.96.982.83.4100.029
70 and over6.710.083.3-100.030
 
EducationLower8.811.374.65.4100.1240
Middle11.218.365.84.7100.0278
Upper6.518.171.24.2100.0542
 
IncomeLower9.815.069.45.799.9366
Middle6.417.073.63.0100.0330
Upper7.817.770.63.9100.0282
NA/DK9.817.164.68.5100.082
 
 
Q.12 [SHOW CARD 8] By using the scale of 1 to 7, where’7’ is “very important, “ and ‘1’ is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you? a. Your immediate family members such as spouse and children, if you have any
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.90.50.42.34.56.484.40.10.5100.01057
 
GenderMale1.40.60.62.74.56.982.90.20.2100.0490
Female0.50.40.21.94.66.085.7-0.7100.0567
 
Age18-196.5---4.36.580.4-2.299.946
20-240.9--1.87.18.080.4-1.8100.0112
25-291.2--1.29.612.074.7-1.299.983
30-34-1.1--4.45.587.9-1.1100.091
35-391.01.0--3.03.092.1--100.1101
40-440.8--3.13.18.684.4--100.0128
45-490.7---2.22.994.2--100.0138
50-54---3.61.26.089.3--100.184
55-591.9--3.79.39.375.9--100.154
60-64---7.86.57.876.61.3-100.077
65-691.51.53.04.56.11.581.8--99.966
70 and over-2.52.53.81.37.582.5--100.180
 
Age by Male18-194.0---8.08.080.0--100.025
20-242.0--2.04.110.281.6--99.949
25-292.4---9.516.769.0-2.4100.042
30-34----5.62.891.7--100.136
35-39----5.53.690.9--100.055
40-442.0--3.9-5.988.2--100.051
45-491.6---3.33.391.8--100.061
50-54---3.4-3.493.1--99.929
55-593.6--3.63.617.971.4--100.128
60-64---7.110.77.171.43.6-99.928
65-692.72.75.48.18.1-73.0--100.037
70 and over-4.12.06.1-8.279.6--100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.5----4.881.0-4.8100.121
20-24---1.69.56.379.4-3.2100.063
25-29---2.49.87.380.5--100.041
30-34-1.8--3.67.385.5-1.8100.055
35-392.22.2---2.293.5--100.146
40-44---2.65.210.481.8--100.077
45-49----1.32.696.1--100.076
50-54---3.61.87.387.3--100.055
55-59---4.016.0-80.0--100.025
60-64---8.54.38.578.7--100.047
65-69----3.43.493.1--99.929
70 and over--3.3-3.36.786.7--100.030
 
EducationLower1.30.40.82.92.54.687.1-0.4100.0240
Middle1.11.10.41.45.46.184.2-0.4100.1278
Upper0.70.20.22.45.07.283.60.20.6100.1542
 
IncomeLower1.40.80.82.73.84.685.2-0.599.8366
Middle-0.30.32.14.87.684.50.3-99.9330
Upper1.10.4-1.45.77.184.0-0.4100.1282
NA/DK2.4--3.72.47.381.7-2.499.982
 
 
b. Career and job
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total3.51.12.06.112.926.647.10.40.4100.11057
 
GenderMale3.91.41.85.313.324.948.30.40.699.9490
Female3.20.92.16.712.528.046.00.40.2100.0567
 
Age18-194.32.22.213.08.726.143.5--100.046
20-240.92.70.94.517.925.947.3--100.1112
25-29---4.810.831.353.0--99.983
30-341.1-4.45.511.030.847.3--100.191
35-391.02.01.03.016.829.746.5--100.0101
40-442.30.8-4.713.326.652.3--100.0128
45-491.4--2.912.323.959.4--99.9138
50-542.41.22.47.114.327.445.2--100.084
55-591.91.9-5.620.424.142.6-3.7100.254
60-649.11.31.37.814.323.437.73.91.3100.177
65-697.61.59.113.64.527.334.81.5-99.966
70 and over15.21.36.38.97.622.836.7-1.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-194.0--16.016.016.048.0--100.025
20-24-4.1-4.124.520.446.9--100.049
25-29---4.89.533.352.4--100.042
30-34--2.85.613.922.255.6--100.136
35-39-1.8-1.814.530.950.9--99.955
40-445.92.0-3.913.717.656.9--100.051
45-49---1.613.126.259.0--99.961
50-54--3.43.413.834.544.8--99.929
55-593.6--7.114.332.135.7-7.199.928
60-6410.73.6-3.617.917.935.77.13.6100.128
65-698.12.78.116.25.427.032.4--99.937
70 and over16.72.18.34.24.220.843.8--100.149
 
Age by Female18-194.84.84.89.5-38.138.1--100.121
20-241.61.61.64.812.730.247.6--100.163
25-29---4.912.229.353.7--100.141
30-341.8-5.55.59.136.441.8--100.155
35-392.22.22.24.319.628.341.3--100.146
40-44---5.213.032.549.4--100.177
45-492.6--3.911.822.459.2--99.976
50-543.61.81.89.114.523.645.5--99.955
55-59-4.0-4.028.016.048.0--100.025
60-648.5-2.110.610.625.540.42.1-99.847
65-696.9-10.310.33.427.637.93.4-99.829
70 and over13.3-3.313.313.326.726.7-3.399.930
 
EducationLower5.80.83.37.913.817.949.20.40.899.9240
Middle2.91.40.78.313.327.345.7-0.4100.0278
Upper2.81.12.04.112.430.146.80.60.2100.1542
 
IncomeLower4.41.61.65.513.725.147.30.30.5100.0366
Middle3.6-1.88.59.725.550.00.30.6100.0330
Upper1.81.42.54.315.630.543.60.4-100.1282
NA/DK4.92.52.54.913.624.745.71.2-100.082
 
 
c. Free time and relaxatio
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total4.63.27.116.125.020.922.50.20.399.91057
 
GenderMale6.13.97.217.223.120.921.10.20.4100.1490
Female3.42.77.115.226.721.023.70.20.2100.2567
 
Age18-194.3-6.58.719.632.628.3--100.046
20-242.70.94.514.327.725.025.0--100.1112
25-291.21.23.68.427.720.537.3--99.983
30-342.21.114.317.630.815.418.7--100.191
35-395.92.05.918.820.828.716.8-1.099.9101
40-446.33.911.717.223.416.420.30.8-100.0128
45-492.94.44.420.424.120.423.4--100.0138
50-546.02.44.820.226.226.214.3--100.184
55-591.95.611.113.025.916.722.2-3.7100.154
60-647.85.22.615.623.416.927.31.3-100.177
65-694.63.19.215.423.118.526.2--100.166
70 and over10.08.87.517.525.016.315.0--100.180
 
Age by Male18-198.0-8.08.020.028.028.0--100.025
20-244.1--22.424.530.618.4--100.049
25-292.4-2.411.921.428.633.3--100.042
30-34--16.722.227.816.716.7--100.136
35-399.11.83.616.418.230.918.2-1.8100.055
40-4415.75.911.819.611.811.823.5--100.151
45-49-4.94.924.621.319.724.6--100.061
50-5410.33.410.327.610.327.610.3--99.829
55-59-7.110.710.742.910.714.3-3.6100.028
60-6410.77.17.13.625.017.925.03.6-100.028
65-692.85.68.313.927.811.130.6--100.137
70 and over10.210.28.214.332.714.310.2--100.149
 
Age by Female18-19--4.89.519.038.128.6--100.021
20-241.61.67.97.930.220.630.2--100.063
25-29-2.44.94.934.112.241.5--100.041
30-343.61.812.714.532.714.520.0--99.855
35-392.22.28.721.723.926.115.2--100.046
40-44-2.611.715.631.219.518.21.3-100.177
45-495.34.04.016.026.721.322.7--100.076
50-543.61.81.816.434.525.516.4--100.055
55-594.04.012.016.08.024.028.0-4.0100.025
60-646.44.3-21.323.417.027.7--100.147
65-696.9-10.317.217.227.620.7--99.929
70 and over10.06.76.720.013.320.023.3--100.030
 
EducationLower7.17.15.820.423.814.620.8-0.4100.0240
Middle4.02.29.417.626.617.322.3-0.7100.1278
Upper3.92.06.513.724.625.423.50.4-100.0542
 
IncomeLower5.74.67.418.026.016.721.3-0.3100.0366
Middle5.52.17.315.525.020.722.90.30.699.9330
Upper2.82.86.415.223.826.622.3--99.9282
NA/DK2.42.47.314.623.220.728.01.2-99.882
 
 
d.Friends and people you know
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total1.91.54.916.125.026.024.5--99.91057
 
GenderMale2.51.25.315.126.823.525.6--100.0490
Female1.41.84.616.923.528.223.6--100.0567
 
Age18-194.34.3-4.38.741.337.0--99.946
20-24-1.82.78.034.826.825.9--100.0112
25-29--3.618.124.131.322.9--100.083
30-341.11.17.724.225.319.820.9--100.191
35-391.03.05.016.819.821.832.7--100.1101
40-443.11.64.717.228.120.325.0--100.0128
45-491.4-1.421.722.530.422.5--99.9138
50-542.41.24.819.025.025.022.6--100.084
55-591.93.713.011.129.625.914.8--100.054
60-643.91.39.113.018.226.028.6--100.177
65-693.1-3.116.927.729.220.0--100.066
70 and over2.52.57.512.527.526.321.3--100.180
 
Age by Male18-198.04.0--16.032.040.0--100.025
20-24--6.112.234.722.424.5--99.949
25-29--2.411.923.842.919.0--100.042
30-34--5.619.427.830.616.7--100.136
35-391.81.85.512.723.618.236.4--100.055
40-445.93.95.917.621.613.731.4--100.051
45-491.6--24.619.729.524.6--100.061
50-543.4-3.420.731.010.331.0--99.829
55-59-3.614.310.735.721.414.3--100.028
60-643.63.610.717.925.010.728.6--100.128
65-692.8-5.616.733.325.016.7--100.137
70 and over4.1-8.210.232.722.422.4--100.049
 
Age by Female18-19-4.8-9.5-52.433.3--100.021
20-24-3.2-4.834.930.227.0--100.163
25-29--4.924.424.419.526.8--100.041
30-341.81.89.127.323.612.723.6--99.955
35-39-4.34.321.715.226.128.3--99.946
40-441.3-3.916.932.524.720.8--100.177
45-491.3-2.619.725.031.619.7--99.976
50-541.81.85.518.221.832.718.2--100.055
55-594.04.012.012.024.028.016.0--100.025
60-644.3-6.410.614.934.029.8--100.047
65-693.4--17.220.734.524.1--99.929
70 and over-6.76.716.720.030.020.0--100.130
 
EducationLower2.10.85.418.823.825.423.8--100.1240
Middle1.82.55.415.122.727.724.8--100.0278
Upper1.81.34.615.326.625.524.8--99.9542
 
IncomeLower1.61.45.216.923.527.024.3--99.9366
Middle2.11.56.114.924.024.926.4--99.9330
Upper1.81.84.316.727.326.621.6--100.1282
NA/DK2.41.22.413.425.626.828.0--99.882
 
 
e. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total0.70.92.34.410.523.357.50.50.1100.21057
 
GenderMale0.60.42.76.110.025.654.20.4-100.0490
Female0.71.21.92.810.921.360.30.50.299.8567
 
Age18-19-2.24.3-6.515.271.7--99.946
20-24--0.90.95.426.866.1--100.1112
25-29--2.4-4.828.963.9--100.083
30-34-1.1-1.115.428.653.8--100.091
35-39-1.02.05.910.918.861.4--100.0101
40-440.8-0.83.114.819.559.41.6-100.0128
45-49-0.72.24.38.722.560.11.4-99.9138
50-541.2--2.414.321.460.7--100.084
55-59---11.113.025.950.0--100.054
60-641.32.63.913.014.326.037.7-1.3100.177
65-691.5-6.29.29.221.550.81.5-99.966
70 and over3.83.87.55.07.525.047.5--100.180
 
Age by Male18-19--8.0-4.016.072.0--100.025
20-24--2.02.08.224.563.3--100.049
25-29----7.133.359.5--99.942
30-34---2.813.927.855.6--100.136
35-39---7.310.923.658.2--100.055
40-442.0-2.07.811.815.758.82.0-100.151
45-49-1.6-6.66.629.554.11.6-100.061
50-543.4---13.820.762.1--100.029
55-59---14.317.925.042.9--100.128
60-64--3.617.917.928.632.1--100.128
65-69--8.313.98.330.638.9--100.037
70 and over2.02.010.24.16.128.646.9--99.949
 
Age by Female18-19-4.8--9.514.371.4--100.021
20-24----3.228.668.3--100.163
25-29--4.9-2.424.468.3--100.041
30-34-1.8--16.429.152.7--100.055
35-39-2.24.34.310.913.065.2--99.946
40-44----16.922.159.71.3-100.077
45-49--3.92.610.517.164.51.3-99.976
50-54---3.614.521.860.0--99.955
55-59---8.08.024.060.0--100.025
60-642.14.34.310.612.823.440.4-2.1100.047
65-693.4-3.43.410.310.365.53.4-99.729
70 and over6.76.73.36.710.016.750.0--100.130
 
EducationLower1.71.32.55.012.119.256.71.30.4100.2240
Middle-0.73.23.29.019.863.70.4-100.0278
Upper0.60.71.74.610.527.254.50.2-100.0542
 
IncomeLower1.10.81.65.28.723.858.20.30.3100.0366
Middle0.30.32.74.611.623.456.50.6-100.0330
Upper0.71.41.83.512.824.555.00.4-100.1282
NA/DK-1.24.91.26.118.367.11.2-100.082
 
 
f. Religion
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total56.711.811.27.54.63.72.71.8100.01057
 
GenderMale60.412.09.86.94.91.82.91.299.9490
Female53.511.712.48.04.45.32.52.3100.1567
 
Age18-1954.310.96.513.06.56.5-2.299.946
20-2450.915.217.97.14.51.81.80.9100.1112
25-2950.612.010.89.67.26.01.22.499.883
30-3454.913.27.714.35.53.31.1-100.091
35-3945.510.919.87.95.93.05.02.0100.0101
40-4452.316.410.95.53.95.52.33.199.9128
45-4956.213.99.58.85.13.62.20.7100.0138
50-5459.59.513.16.04.86.0-1.2100.184
55-5964.811.13.75.61.95.63.73.7100.154
60-6464.96.511.73.92.6-9.11.3100.077
65-6971.26.17.66.11.53.01.53.0100.066
70 and over68.810.06.33.83.81.33.82.5100.380
 
Age by Male18-1960.08.08.016.04.04.0--100.025
20-2461.214.310.26.12.0-4.12.099.949
25-2954.811.911.99.52.47.12.4-100.042
30-3447.216.78.316.78.32.8--100.036
35-3945.510.921.89.19.1-1.81.8100.055
40-4456.919.65.93.93.93.92.03.9100.051
45-4957.413.18.24.99.83.31.61.699.961
50-5462.110.310.310.36.9---99.929
55-5975.014.37.1---3.6-100.028
60-6467.93.610.73.6--14.3-100.128
65-6978.45.48.15.4--2.7-100.037
70 and over71.410.24.12.06.1-4.12.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1947.614.34.89.59.59.5-4.8100.021
20-2442.915.923.87.96.33.2--100.063
25-2946.312.29.89.812.24.9-4.9100.141
30-3460.010.97.312.73.63.61.8-99.955
35-3945.710.917.46.52.26.58.72.2100.146
40-4449.414.314.36.53.96.52.62.6100.177
45-4956.014.710.710.71.34.02.7-100.176
50-5458.29.114.53.63.69.1-1.899.955
55-5952.08.0-12.04.012.04.08.0100.025
60-6461.78.512.84.34.3-6.42.1100.147
65-6962.16.96.96.93.46.9-6.9100.029
70 and over66.76.710.06.7-3.33.33.3100.030
 
EducationLower62.18.88.37.12.94.62.53.8100.1240
Middle56.59.713.37.25.43.23.21.499.9278
Upper54.514.211.37.95.03.52.41.199.9542
 
IncomeLower59.812.011.24.64.14.61.91.699.8366
Middle60.59.711.67.63.63.02.71.299.9330
Upper49.313.811.39.97.13.53.21.899.9282
NA/DK54.912.27.312.22.42.43.74.9100.082
 
 
g. Politics
1 Not Important at all
2
3
4
5
6
7 Very Important
8 Other
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total17.610.512.417.314.311.615.40.10.8100.01057
 
GenderMale19.611.09.215.714.712.416.5-0.899.9490
Female15.910.115.218.713.910.914.50.20.7100.1567
 
Age18-1932.610.910.913.019.613.0---100.046
20-2416.110.721.422.314.38.96.3--100.0112
25-2912.021.714.525.310.89.66.0--99.983
30-3424.211.012.117.616.58.89.9--100.191
35-3922.86.913.912.915.86.918.8-2.0100.0101
40-4417.216.413.315.614.110.910.9-1.6100.0128
45-4924.68.013.815.213.813.010.90.7-100.0138
50-5415.511.911.925.016.76.011.9-1.2100.184
55-599.39.314.87.413.024.120.4-1.9100.254
60-6413.07.85.223.47.813.029.9--100.177
65-696.17.64.516.710.616.736.4-1.5100.166
70 and over12.52.53.810.020.017.532.5-1.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1936.016.012.012.016.08.0---100.025
20-2416.316.314.322.412.212.26.1--99.849
25-2914.323.814.321.44.816.74.8--100.142
30-3427.85.613.913.919.411.18.3--100.036
35-3920.09.17.318.216.45.520.0-3.6100.155
40-4423.515.77.83.917.615.711.8-3.999.951
45-4929.59.89.814.811.511.513.1--100.061
50-5417.213.86.927.620.7-13.8--100.029
55-5917.910.714.37.121.414.314.3--100.028
60-6414.33.63.625.07.110.735.7--100.028
65-698.15.45.418.910.818.932.4--99.937
70 and over10.22.02.08.220.420.436.7--99.949
 
Age by Female18-1928.64.89.514.323.819.0---100.021
20-2415.96.327.022.215.96.36.3--99.963
25-299.819.514.629.317.12.47.3--100.041
30-3421.814.510.920.014.57.310.9--99.955
35-3926.14.321.76.515.28.717.4--99.946
40-4413.016.916.923.411.77.810.4--100.177
45-4921.16.617.115.815.813.29.21.3-100.176
50-5414.510.914.523.614.59.110.9-1.899.855
55-59-8.012.08.04.036.028.0-4.0100.025
60-6412.88.56.421.38.514.927.7--100.147
65-693.410.33.413.810.313.841.4-3.499.829
70 and over16.73.36.713.316.713.326.7-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower20.07.511.312.911.310.025.8-1.3100.1240
Middle16.910.810.421.217.312.210.1-1.1100.0278
Upper16.811.813.817.314.012.213.50.20.4100.0542
 
IncomeLower18.99.812.313.916.112.616.10.3-100.0366
Middle16.49.112.719.112.113.016.7-0.9100.0330
Upper15.613.112.820.613.89.213.8-1.1100.0282
NA/DK23.29.89.814.617.111.012.2-2.4100.182
 
 
Q.13 [SHOW CARD 9] All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life—the time you spend and the things you do with members of your family? Just call off the number which comes closest to your feelings.
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total73.117.14.92.91.7-0.299.91057
 
GenderMale74.315.95.72.01.8-0.299.9490
Female72.118.24.23.71.6-0.2100.0567
 
Age18-1969.626.12.2-2.2--100.146
20-2467.016.111.63.60.9-0.9100.1112
25-2979.510.87.21.2--1.299.983
30-3463.725.37.73.3---100.091
35-3972.018.05.02.03.0--100.0101
40-4476.614.13.90.84.7--100.1128
45-4968.120.35.14.32.2--100.0138
50-5472.619.03.64.8---100.084
55-5979.614.8-5.6---100.054
60-6475.315.65.22.61.3--100.077
65-6984.812.1-3.0---99.966
70 and over80.012.5-3.83.8--100.180
 
Age by Male18-1964.032.0--4.0--100.025
20-2469.414.314.3-2.0--100.049
25-2976.29.59.52.4--2.4100.042
30-3452.830.613.92.8---100.136
35-3974.512.77.33.61.8--99.955
40-4480.47.85.9-5.9--100.051
45-4970.519.74.91.63.3--100.061
50-5475.917.23.43.4---99.929
55-5978.617.9-3.6---100.128
60-6482.110.73.63.6---100.028
65-6981.116.2-2.7---100.037
70 and over83.712.2-2.02.0--99.949
 
Age by Female18-1976.219.04.8----100.021
20-2465.117.59.56.3--1.6100.063
25-2982.912.24.9----100.041
30-3470.921.83.63.6---99.955
35-3968.924.42.2-4.4--99.946
40-4474.018.22.61.33.9--100.077
45-4965.821.15.36.61.3--100.176
50-5470.920.03.65.5---100.055
55-5980.012.0-8.0---100.025
60-6470.219.16.42.12.1--99.947
65-6989.76.9-3.4---100.029
70 and over73.313.3-6.76.7--100.030
 
EducationLower75.416.72.14.21.3-0.4100.1240
Middle70.917.64.74.32.5--100.0278
Upper73.616.86.31.71.5-0.2100.1542
 
IncomeLower73.816.73.33.32.5-0.5100.1366
Middle69.719.45.54.21.2--100.0330
Upper75.817.15.70.41.1--100.1282
NA/DK75.69.87.34.92.4--100.082
 
 
Q.14 [SHOW CARD 10] Now I want to ask about your life as a whole. How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days? Which letter on this card comes closest to your feelings?
1 Completely satisfied
2 Somewhat satisfied
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)
4 Somewhat dissatisfied
5 Completely dissatisfied
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total37.128.56.914.612.9-0.1100.11057
 
GenderMale34.527.86.515.515.5-0.2100.0490
Female39.329.17.213.810.6--100.0567
 
Age18-1941.326.18.717.46.5--100.046
20-2423.230.47.118.820.5--100.0112
25-2926.530.18.419.315.7--100.083
30-3419.829.76.624.219.8--100.191
35-3933.726.76.916.815.8--99.9101
40-4433.628.16.310.221.9--100.1128
45-4934.834.88.011.610.1-0.7100.0138
50-5428.627.410.720.213.1--100.084
55-5937.033.39.311.19.3--100.054
60-6458.427.33.97.82.6--100.077
65-6962.122.76.19.1---100.066
70 and over67.518.82.57.53.8--100.180
 
Age by Male18-1932.028.08.024.08.0--100.025
20-2424.524.510.216.324.5--100.049
25-2919.031.07.121.421.4--99.942
30-348.330.62.830.627.8--100.136
35-3925.527.39.118.220.0--100.155
40-4423.527.55.911.831.4--100.151
45-4939.334.44.913.16.6-1.699.961
50-5420.727.66.924.120.7--100.029
55-5932.132.17.114.314.3--99.928
60-6457.125.07.17.13.6--99.928
65-6964.921.68.15.4---100.037
70 and over67.322.42.06.12.0--99.849
 
Age by Female18-1952.423.89.59.54.8--100.021
20-2422.234.94.820.617.5--100.063
25-2934.129.39.817.19.8--100.141
30-3427.329.19.120.014.5--100.055
35-3943.526.14.315.210.9--100.046
40-4440.328.66.59.115.6--100.177
45-4931.635.59.210.513.2--100.076
50-5432.727.312.718.29.1--100.055
55-5944.032.012.08.04.0--100.025
60-6459.627.72.18.52.1--100.047
65-6958.624.13.413.8---99.929
70 and over66.713.33.310.06.7--100.030
 
EducationLower44.225.05.813.810.8-0.4100.0240
Middle34.927.06.816.215.1--100.0278
Upper35.130.87.614.012.5--100.0542
 
IncomeLower36.124.37.414.517.5-0.3100.1366
Middle36.132.76.113.911.2--100.0330
Upper41.130.57.413.87.1--99.9282
NA/DK31.723.27.319.518.3--100.082
 
 
Q.15 [SHOW CARD 11] If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort, luck and chance, or personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae?
1 Ability and effort
2 Luck and chance
"3 Personal relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae"
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12"389TotalN
 
Total52.834.37.84.40.7100.01057
 
GenderMale50.034.310.04.90.8100.0490
Female55.234.45.84.10.5100.0567
 
Age18-1965.219.613.0-2.2100.046
20-2467.917.99.84.5-100.1112
25-2959.030.17.23.6-99.983
30-3460.427.57.73.31.1100.091
35-3949.534.710.94.01.0100.1101
40-4444.543.87.03.90.8100.0128
45-4944.238.410.17.2-99.9138
50-5442.948.86.02.4-100.184
55-5950.037.07.45.6-100.054
60-6444.240.36.59.1-100.177
65-6954.537.93.04.5-99.966
70 and over61.328.82.53.83.8100.280
 
Age by Male18-1956.028.016.0--100.025
20-2465.318.412.24.1-100.049
25-2961.931.02.44.8-100.142
30-3455.622.213.95.62.8100.136
35-3950.929.116.41.81.8100.055
40-4443.137.311.85.92.0100.151
45-4937.737.714.89.8-100.061
50-5441.451.76.9--100.029
55-5942.942.910.73.6-100.128
60-6435.750.07.17.1-99.928
65-6948.643.22.75.4-99.937
70 and over57.132.72.06.12.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1976.29.59.5-4.8100.021
20-2469.817.57.94.8-100.063
25-2956.129.312.22.4-100.041
30-3463.630.93.61.8-99.955
35-3947.841.34.36.5-99.946
40-4445.548.13.92.6-100.177
45-4948.739.56.65.3-100.176
50-5443.647.35.53.6-100.055
55-5960.032.04.04.0-100.025
60-6448.934.06.410.6-99.947
65-6962.131.03.43.4-99.929
70 and over66.723.33.3-6.7100.030
 
EducationLower52.535.86.34.21.3100.1240
Middle44.643.97.92.51.1100.0278
Upper57.228.68.35.70.2100.0542
 
IncomeLower49.239.17.93.00.8100.0366
Middle51.236.47.34.20.9100.0330
Upper58.929.86.74.6-100.0282
NA/DK56.119.511.012.21.2100.082
 
 
Q.16 Some people say that with the development of science and technology, life becomes more convenient, but at the same time a lot of human feeling is lost. Do you agree with this opinion, or do you disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total55.023.121.7-0.3100.11057
 
GenderMale53.724.321.6-0.4100.0490
Female56.122.021.7-0.2100.0567
 
Age18-1952.228.319.6--100.146
20-2449.121.429.5--100.0112
25-2944.625.330.1--100.083
30-3446.227.525.3-1.1100.191
35-3948.531.719.8--100.0101
40-4460.221.917.2-0.8100.1128
45-4960.121.018.8--99.9138
50-5465.516.717.9--100.184
55-5964.822.213.0--100.054
60-6458.419.522.1--100.077
65-6963.616.719.7--100.066
70 and over47.527.523.8-1.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1960.036.04.0--100.025
20-2442.930.626.5--100.049
25-2940.526.233.3--100.042
30-3441.727.827.8-2.8100.136
35-3947.332.720.0--100.055
40-4466.717.613.7-2.0100.051
45-4954.124.621.3--100.061
50-5465.520.713.8--100.029
55-5964.317.917.9--100.128
60-6450.017.932.1--100.028
65-6967.610.821.6--100.037
70 and over53.124.522.4--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1942.919.038.1--100.021
20-2454.014.331.7--100.063
25-2948.824.426.8--100.041
30-3449.127.323.6--100.055
35-3950.030.419.6--100.046
40-4455.824.719.5--100.077
45-4965.818.415.8--100.076
50-5465.514.520.0--100.055
55-5964.028.08.0--100.025
60-6463.819.117.0--99.947
65-6958.624.117.2--99.929
70 and over40.030.026.7-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower62.120.816.7-0.4100.0240
Middle57.623.419.1--100.1278
Upper50.624.025.1-0.4100.1542
 
IncomeLower59.820.819.1-0.3100.0366
Middle55.821.522.1-0.6100.0330
Upper48.228.023.8--100.0282
NA/DK51.224.424.4--100.082
 
 
Q.17 Some people say that if we get outstanding political leaders, the best way to improve the country is for the people to leave everything to them, rather than for the people to discuss things among themselves. Do you agree with this, or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
3 Undecided/it depends
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total34.332.131.2-2.4100.01057
 
GenderMale38.429.829.6-2.2100.0490
Female30.934.032.6-2.5100.0567
 
Age18-1923.947.828.3--100.046
20-2424.134.837.5-3.6100.0112
25-2927.737.332.5-2.499.983
30-3428.636.334.1-1.1100.191
35-3938.630.728.7-2.0100.0101
40-4437.526.635.2-0.8100.1128
45-4929.038.429.0-3.6100.0138
50-5436.928.633.3-1.2100.084
55-5938.935.224.1-1.9100.154
60-6441.627.328.6-2.6100.177
65-6937.925.831.8-4.5100.066
70 and over48.820.026.3-5.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-1936.048.016.0--100.025
20-2424.538.834.7-2.0100.049
25-2933.338.128.6--100.042
30-3425.044.430.6--100.036
35-3938.234.527.3--100.055
40-4449.021.627.5-2.0100.151
45-4932.827.934.4-4.9100.061
50-5444.827.624.1-3.499.929
55-5939.328.628.6-3.6100.128
60-6439.314.339.3-7.1100.028
65-6945.916.235.1-2.799.937
70 and over53.120.424.5-2.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.547.642.9--100.021
20-2423.831.739.7-4.8100.063
25-2922.036.636.6-4.9100.141
30-3430.930.936.4-1.8100.055
35-3939.126.130.4-4.399.946
40-4429.929.940.3--100.177
45-4926.347.423.7-2.6100.076
50-5432.729.138.2--100.055
55-5940.044.016.0--100.025
60-6444.731.923.4--100.047
65-6927.637.927.6-6.9100.029
70 and over43.320.030.0-6.7100.030
 
EducationLower39.626.730.0-3.8100.1240
Middle39.930.629.1-0.4100.0278
Upper29.035.432.8-2.8100.0542
 
IncomeLower33.628.735.0-2.7100.0366
Middle39.429.429.1-2.1100.0330
Upper30.539.728.0-1.8100.0282
NA/DK26.832.935.4-4.9100.082
 
 
Q.18 Some people say that no matter how mechanized and how advanced information technology the world gets, nothing can reduce the richness of human feelings or one’s humanity. Do you agree with this opinion or disagree?
1 Agree (reduce)
2 Disagree (not reduce)
3 Cannot say one way or another
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total37.136.725.7-0.6100.11057
 
GenderMale38.039.422.2-0.4100.0490
Female36.334.328.7-0.7100.0567
 
Age18-1941.326.132.6--100.046
20-2435.730.433.9--100.0112
25-2934.930.133.7-1.299.983
30-3439.635.224.2-1.1100.191
35-3931.041.027.0-1.0100.0101
40-4432.043.025.0--100.0128
45-4940.937.220.4-1.5100.0138
50-5432.141.726.2--100.084
55-5938.938.922.2--100.054
60-6445.536.416.9-1.3100.177
65-6934.843.921.2--99.966
70 and over43.828.826.3-1.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-1944.028.028.0--100.025
20-2449.034.716.3--100.049
25-2935.740.523.8--100.042
30-3441.744.413.9--100.036
35-3932.740.027.3--100.055
40-4429.441.229.4--100.051
45-4939.336.121.3-3.3100.061
50-5427.655.217.2--100.029
55-5925.042.932.1--100.028
60-6442.939.317.9--100.128
65-6932.451.416.2--100.037
70 and over51.026.522.4--99.949
 
Age by Female18-1938.123.838.1--100.021
20-2425.427.047.6--100.063
25-2934.119.543.9-2.499.941
30-3438.229.130.9-1.8100.055
35-3928.942.226.7-2.2100.046
40-4433.844.222.1--100.177
45-4941.338.720.0--100.076
50-5434.534.530.9--99.955
55-5956.032.012.0--100.025
60-6446.836.214.9-2.1100.047
65-6937.934.527.6--100.029
70 and over33.333.333.3--99.930
 
EducationLower39.641.318.3-0.8100.0240
Middle34.539.625.2-0.7100.0278
Upper37.433.129.1-0.4100.0542
 
IncomeLower36.139.922.4-1.6100.0366
Middle37.339.723.0--100.0330
Upper37.730.631.3-0.4100.0282
NA/DK39.529.630.9--100.082
 
 
Q.19 Do you agree with the following statement? “Home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.”
1 Yes, home is the only place where I can relax and feel good.
2 No
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total70.628.6-0.8100.01057
 
GenderMale67.731.9-0.4100.0490
Female73.125.8-1.1100.0567
 
Age18-1965.234.8--100.046
20-2462.536.6-0.9100.0112
25-2956.642.2-1.2100.083
30-3463.736.3--100.091
35-3964.434.7-1.0100.1101
40-4476.621.9-1.6100.1128
45-4978.121.9--100.0138
50-5485.714.3--100.084
55-5967.930.2-1.9100.054
60-6475.324.7--100.077
65-6971.228.8--100.066
70 and over72.523.8-3.8100.180
 
Age by Male18-1968.032.0--100.025
20-2455.144.9--100.049
25-2964.335.7--100.042
30-3461.138.9--100.036
35-3963.636.4--100.055
40-4460.837.3-2.0100.151
45-4983.316.7--100.061
50-5482.817.2--100.029
55-5957.142.9--100.028
60-6460.739.3--100.028
65-6975.724.3--100.037
70 and over75.522.4-2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1961.938.1--100.021
20-2468.330.2-1.6100.163
25-2948.848.8-2.4100.041
30-3465.534.5--100.055
35-3965.232.6-2.2100.046
40-4487.011.7-1.3100.077
45-4973.726.3--100.076
50-5487.312.7--100.055
55-5979.216.7-4.2100.125
60-6485.114.9--100.047
65-6965.534.5--100.029
70 and over70.026.7-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower78.820.0-1.3100.1240
Middle71.927.7-0.4100.0278
Upper66.532.8-0.7100.0542
 
IncomeLower74.824.1-1.1100.0366
Middle71.128.0-0.9100.0330
Upper67.731.6-0.7100.0282
NA/DK58.541.5--100.082
 
 
Q.20 [SHOW CARD 12] Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own opinion about marriage? Just call off the letter, please.
1 Marriage is permanent
2 Marriage may be broken only under serious circumstances
3 Marriage can be broken by simple agreement of the two partners
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total16.550.430.60.91.7100.11057
 
GenderMale18.644.933.91.21.4100.0490
Female14.755.127.70.51.999.9567
 
Age18-1913.030.450.0-6.599.946
20-248.945.543.8-1.8100.0112
25-296.054.238.6-1.2100.083
30-3416.559.319.82.22.2100.091
35-3911.956.430.7-1.0100.0101
40-4422.046.529.10.81.6100.0128
45-4918.151.426.81.42.299.9138
50-5420.250.027.41.21.2100.084
55-5913.057.427.81.9-100.154
60-6420.858.419.5-1.3100.077
65-6924.242.431.8-1.599.966
70 and over25.043.827.52.51.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1916.032.044.0-8.0100.025
20-2412.236.751.0--99.949
25-297.147.645.2--99.942
30-3419.455.622.2-2.8100.036
35-3914.550.934.5--99.955
40-4425.547.123.52.02.0100.151
45-4919.745.931.11.61.699.961
50-5427.641.424.13.43.499.929
55-5914.350.032.13.6-100.028
60-6421.435.739.3-3.6100.028
65-6924.340.535.1--99.937
70 and over22.446.926.54.1-99.949
 
Age by Female18-199.528.657.1-4.8100.021
20-246.352.438.1-3.2100.063
25-294.961.031.7-2.4100.041
30-3414.561.818.23.61.899.955
35-398.763.026.1-2.2100.046
40-4419.746.132.9-1.3100.077
45-4915.856.623.71.32.6100.076
50-5416.454.529.1--100.055
55-5912.068.020.0--100.025
60-6419.174.56.4--100.047
65-6924.144.827.6-3.499.929
70 and over26.740.030.0-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower28.345.024.61.70.4100.0240
Middle17.646.433.1-2.9100.0278
Upper10.954.332.20.91.7100.0542
 
IncomeLower24.645.127.01.41.9100.0366
Middle16.451.429.50.91.8100.0330
Upper8.258.232.30.41.1100.2282
NA/DK11.040.246.3-2.499.982
 
 
Q.21 [SHOW CARD 13] Here are three opinions about man and nature on the card. Which one of these do you think is closest to the truth?
1 In order to be happy, we must follow nature
2 In order to be happy, we must make use of nature
3 In order to be happy, we must conquer nature
8 Other (Please specify: __________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total34.638.624.61.11.099.91057
 
GenderMale36.936.124.71.60.699.9490
Female32.640.724.50.71.499.9567
 
Age18-1937.034.828.3--100.146
20-2434.846.417.0-1.8100.0112
25-2941.045.812.0-1.2100.083
30-3441.835.222.0-1.1100.191
35-3937.640.620.81.0-100.0101
40-4431.341.425.80.80.8100.1128
45-4931.244.221.02.90.7100.0138
50-5435.733.329.81.2-100.084
55-5935.237.027.8--100.054
60-6431.235.132.51.3-100.177
65-6930.330.331.84.53.099.966
70 and over33.825.036.31.33.8100.280
 
Age by Male18-1936.028.036.0--100.025
20-2436.746.916.3--99.949
25-2945.242.99.5-2.4100.042
30-3447.227.825.0--100.036
35-3940.034.523.61.8-99.955
40-4433.339.223.52.02.0100.051
45-4941.039.314.84.9-100.061
50-5437.934.527.6--100.029
55-5942.935.721.4--100.028
60-6421.439.335.73.6-100.028
65-6927.035.135.12.7-99.937
70 and over30.624.540.82.02.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1938.142.919.0--100.021
20-2433.346.017.5-3.2100.063
25-2936.648.814.6--100.041
30-3438.240.020.0-1.8100.055
35-3934.847.817.4--100.046
40-4429.942.927.3--100.177
45-4922.448.726.31.31.3100.076
50-5434.532.730.91.8-99.955
55-5924.040.036.0--100.025
60-6436.231.931.9--100.047
65-6934.524.127.66.96.9100.029
70 and over36.726.730.0-6.7100.130
 
EducationLower28.337.533.3-0.899.9240
Middle33.836.028.80.70.7100.0278
Upper38.240.218.51.81.3100.0542
 
IncomeLower32.038.828.40.30.5100.0366
Middle32.739.425.51.50.9100.0330
Upper39.040.117.41.42.1100.0282
NA/DK41.528.028.02.4-99.982
 
 
Q.22 [SHOW CARD 14] Please choose from among the following statements the one with which you agree most.
1 If individuals are made happy, then and only then will the country as a whole improve.
2 "If the country as a whole improves, then and only then can individuals be made happy."
3 Improving the country and making individuals happy are the same thing.
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
12389TotalN
 
Total4.649.245.50.30.4100.01057
 
GenderMale4.945.948.40.20.6100.0490
Female4.452.043.00.40.2100.0567
 
Age18-198.750.041.3--100.046
20-245.446.448.2--100.0112
25-296.037.356.6--99.983
30-345.541.851.6-1.1100.091
35-392.046.550.51.0-100.0101
40-446.339.852.30.80.8100.0128
45-495.850.043.5-0.7100.0138
50-543.653.642.9--100.184
55-597.455.637.0--100.054
60-64-59.737.72.6-100.077
65-691.559.137.9-1.5100.066
70 and over5.061.333.8--100.180
 
Age by Male18-198.048.044.0--100.025
20-246.142.951.0--100.049
25-297.133.359.5--99.942
30-348.325.063.9-2.8100.036
35-39-47.352.7--100.055
40-443.933.360.8-2.0100.051
45-494.952.542.6--100.061
50-546.958.634.5--100.029
55-5914.346.439.3--100.028
60-64-50.046.43.6-100.028
65-69-59.537.8-2.7100.037
70 and over4.157.138.8--100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.552.438.1--100.021
20-244.849.246.0--100.063
25-294.941.553.7--100.141
30-343.652.743.6--99.955
35-394.345.747.82.2-100.046
40-447.844.246.81.3-100.177
45-496.647.444.7-1.3100.076
50-541.850.947.3--100.055
55-59-68.032.0--100.025
60-64-66.034.0--100.047
65-693.458.637.9--99.929
70 and over3.370.026.7--100.030
 
EducationLower5.459.633.80.40.8100.0240
Middle5.047.147.10.7-99.9278
Upper4.145.849.60.20.4100.1542
 
IncomeLower5.757.935.50.50.399.9366
Middle3.650.045.50.30.6100.0330
Upper3.241.155.3-0.4100.0282
NA/DK8.534.156.11.2-99.982
 
 
Q.23 [SHOW CARD 15] If you were asked to choose the two most important items listed on the card, which two would you choose? (Select two) a. Love and respect for parents
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total88.012.0--100.01057
 
GenderMale86.313.7--100.0490
Female89.410.6--100.0567
 
Age18-1989.110.9--100.046
20-2488.411.6--100.0112
25-2981.918.1--100.083
30-3486.813.2--100.091
35-3988.111.9--100.0101
40-4493.07.0--100.0128
45-4989.910.1--100.0138
50-5489.310.7--100.084
55-5987.013.0--100.054
60-6488.311.7--100.077
65-6993.96.1--100.066
70 and over75.025.0--100.080
 
Age by Male18-1984.016.0--100.025
20-2485.714.3--100.049
25-2988.111.9--100.042
30-3488.911.1--100.036
35-3985.514.5--100.055
40-4490.29.8--100.051
45-4988.511.5--100.061
50-5493.16.9--100.029
55-5985.714.3--100.028
60-6485.714.3--100.028
65-6989.210.8--100.037
70 and over73.526.5--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1995.24.8--100.021
20-2490.59.5--100.063
25-2975.624.4--100.041
30-3485.514.5--100.055
35-3991.38.7--100.046
40-4494.85.2--100.077
45-4990.89.2--100.076
50-5487.312.7--100.055
55-5992.08.0--100.025
60-6491.58.5--100.047
65-69100.0---100.029
70 and over76.723.3--100.030
 
EducationLower88.811.3--100.1240
Middle92.47.6--100.0278
Upper85.114.9--100.0542
 
IncomeLower89.610.4--100.0366
Middle90.010.0--100.0330
Upper82.617.4--100.0282
NA/DK89.011.0--100.082
 
 
b. Repaying people who have helped you in the past
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total56.643.4--100.01057
 
GenderMale56.143.9--100.0490
Female57.043.0--100.0567
 
Age18-1941.358.7--100.046
20-2445.554.5--100.0112
25-2943.456.6--100.083
30-3447.352.7--100.091
35-3959.440.6--100.0101
40-4459.440.6--100.0128
45-4960.939.1--100.0138
50-5452.447.6--100.084
55-5959.340.7--100.054
60-6458.441.6--100.077
65-6977.322.7--100.066
70 and over73.826.3--100.180
 
Age by Male18-1944.056.0--100.025
20-2444.955.1--100.049
25-2942.957.1--100.042
30-3458.341.7--100.036
35-3958.241.8--100.055
40-4456.943.1--100.051
45-4959.041.0--100.061
50-5441.458.6--100.029
55-5953.646.4--100.028
60-6457.142.9--100.028
65-6975.724.3--100.037
70 and over71.428.6--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1938.161.9--100.021
20-2446.054.0--100.063
25-2943.956.1--100.041
30-3440.060.0--100.055
35-3960.939.1--100.046
40-4461.039.0--100.077
45-4961.838.2--100.076
50-5458.241.8--100.055
55-5968.032.0--100.025
60-6459.640.4--100.047
65-6979.320.7--100.029
70 and over80.020.0--100.030
 
EducationLower61.738.3--100.0240
Middle59.740.3--100.0278
Upper52.647.4--100.0542
 
IncomeLower63.736.3--100.0366
Middle56.743.3--100.0330
Upper46.553.5--100.0282
NA/DK58.541.5--100.082
 
 
c. Respect for the rights of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total32.267.8--100.01057
 
GenderMale32.967.1--100.0490
Female31.668.4--100.0567
 
Age18-1932.667.4--100.046
20-2436.663.4--100.0112
25-2936.163.9--100.083
30-3436.363.7--100.091
35-3933.766.3--100.0101
40-4428.971.1--100.0128
45-4934.165.9--100.0138
50-5431.069.0--100.084
55-5924.175.9--100.054
60-6432.567.5--100.077
65-6922.777.3--100.066
70 and over31.368.8--100.180
 
Age by Male18-1936.064.0--100.025
20-2436.763.3--100.049
25-2931.069.0--100.042
30-3425.075.0--100.036
35-3934.565.5--100.055
40-4429.470.6--100.051
45-4934.465.6--100.061
50-5434.565.5--100.029
55-5921.478.6--100.028
60-6446.453.6--100.028
65-6927.073.0--100.037
70 and over36.763.3--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1928.671.4--100.021
20-2436.563.5--100.063
25-2941.558.5--100.041
30-3443.656.4--100.055
35-3932.667.4--100.046
40-4428.671.4--100.077
45-4934.265.8--100.076
50-5429.170.9--100.055
55-5924.076.0--100.025
60-6423.476.6--100.047
65-6917.282.8--100.029
70 and over23.376.7--100.030
 
EducationLower27.972.1--100.0240
Middle29.170.9--100.0278
Upper35.864.2--100.0542
 
IncomeLower27.672.4--100.0366
Middle30.070.0--100.0330
Upper41.558.5--100.0282
NA/DK29.370.7--100.082
 
 
d. Respect for the freedom of the individual
1 Selected
(0 Not Selected)
8 Other (Please specify: ___________________________________________)
9 DK
1(089TotalN
 
Total23.276.8--100.01057
 
GenderMale24.575.5--100.0490
Female22.078.0--100.0567
 
Age18-1937.063.0--100.046
20-2429.570.5--100.0112
25-2937.362.7--100.083
30-3429.770.3--100.091
35-3918.881.2--100.0101
40-4418.881.3--100.1128
45-4915.284.8--100.0138
50-5425.075.0--100.084
55-5929.670.4--100.054
60-6420.879.2--100.077
65-696.193.9--100.066
70 and over22.577.5--100.080
 
Age by Male18-1936.064.0--100.025
20-2432.767.3--100.049
25-2935.764.3--100.042
30-3427.872.2--100.036
35-3921.878.2--100.055
40-4423.576.5--100.051
45-4918.082.0--100.061
50-5424.175.9--100.029
55-5939.360.7--100.028
60-6410.789.3--100.028
65-698.191.9--100.037
70 and over22.477.6--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1938.161.9--100.021
20-2427.073.0--100.063
25-2939.061.0--100.041
30-3430.969.1--100.055
35-3915.284.8--100.046
40-4415.684.4--100.077
45-4913.286.8--100.076
50-5425.574.5--100.055
55-5916.084.0--100.025
60-6425.574.5--100.047
65-693.496.6--100.029
70 and over20.080.0--100.030
 
EducationLower21.378.8--100.1240
Middle18.381.7--100.0278
Upper26.873.2--100.0542
 
IncomeLower18.981.1--100.0366
Middle22.777.3--100.0330
Upper30.169.9--100.0282
NA/DK23.276.8--100.082
 
 
Q.24 a. [SHOW CARD 16] Suppose that you are the president of a company. The company decides to employ one person, and then carries out an employment examination. The supervisor in charge reports to you saying, “Your relative who took the examination got the second highest grade. But I believe that either your relative or the candidate who got the highest grade would be satisfactory. What shall we do?” In such a case, which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Your relative
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total79.316.01.82.9100.01057
 
GenderMale76.918.62.02.499.9490
Female81.313.81.63.4100.1567
 
Age18-1989.110.9--100.046
20-2478.617.91.81.8100.1112
25-2975.912.07.24.899.983
30-3467.023.14.45.5100.091
35-3980.215.82.02.0100.0101
40-4478.916.40.83.9100.0128
45-4979.018.11.41.499.9138
50-5472.625.01.21.2100.084
55-5977.816.7-5.6100.154
60-6481.813.02.62.6100.077
65-6990.96.1-3.0100.066
70 and over86.38.8-5.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-1988.012.0--100.025
20-2471.426.52.0-99.949
25-2981.09.57.12.4100.042
30-3458.336.1-5.6100.036
35-3980.018.21.8-100.055
40-4470.621.62.05.9100.151
45-4980.314.83.31.6100.061
50-5458.634.53.43.499.929
55-5971.425.0-3.6100.028
60-6478.614.33.63.6100.128
65-6989.28.1-2.7100.037
70 and over89.88.2-2.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1990.59.5--100.021
20-2484.111.11.63.2100.063
25-2970.714.67.37.399.941
30-3472.714.57.35.5100.055
35-3980.413.02.24.399.946
40-4484.413.0-2.6100.077
45-4977.621.1-1.3100.076
50-5480.020.0--100.055
55-5984.08.0-8.0100.025
60-6485.112.8-2.1100.047
65-6993.13.4-3.499.929
70 and over83.310.0-6.7100.030
 
EducationLower80.415.40.43.8100.0240
Middle80.218.30.70.799.9278
Upper78.214.93.13.799.9542
 
IncomeLower82.014.50.33.3100.1366
Middle78.517.61.82.1100.0330
Upper79.113.83.93.2100.0282
NA/DK70.722.02.44.9100.082
 
 
b. [SHOW CARD 17] In the last question, we supposed that the one getting the second highest grade was your relative. Suppose that the one who got the second highest grade was the daughter or son of parents to whom you felt indebted. Which person would you employ?
1 One with the highest grade
2 Daughter or son of your benefactor
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total59.435.82.12.7100.01057
 
GenderMale58.637.12.22.099.9490
Female60.134.61.93.4100.0567
 
Age18-1969.630.4--100.046
20-2455.441.1-3.6100.1112
25-2950.639.83.66.0100.083
30-3444.048.45.52.2100.191
35-3955.440.62.02.0100.0101
40-4462.532.01.63.9100.0128
45-4958.738.42.20.7100.0138
50-5447.647.63.61.2100.084
55-5957.437.01.93.7100.054
60-6470.126.01.32.6100.077
65-6977.318.21.53.0100.066
70 and over73.818.82.55.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-1976.024.0--100.025
20-2446.953.1--100.049
25-2950.042.94.82.4100.142
30-3438.952.82.85.6100.136
35-3954.541.81.81.899.955
40-4452.941.22.03.9100.051
45-4959.036.14.9-100.061
50-5444.848.33.43.499.929
55-5964.332.13.6-100.028
60-6471.425.0-3.6100.028
65-6975.721.6-2.7100.037
70 and over77.618.42.02.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1961.938.1--100.021
20-2461.931.7-6.399.963
25-2951.236.62.49.8100.041
30-3447.345.57.3-100.155
35-3956.539.12.22.2100.046
40-4468.826.01.33.9100.077
45-4957.940.8-1.3100.076
50-5449.147.33.6-100.055
55-5952.040.0-8.0100.025
60-6470.227.7-2.1100.047
65-6979.313.83.43.499.929
70 and over70.020.03.36.7100.030
 
EducationLower62.931.32.13.8100.1240
Middle60.437.80.71.1100.0278
Upper57.236.73.03.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower65.031.11.42.5100.0366
Middle61.533.91.82.799.9330
Upper53.939.73.23.2100.0282
NA/DK45.147.63.73.7100.182
 
 
Q.25 [SHOW CARD 18] Suppose you are working in a firm. Which of the following department chiefs would you prefer to work under?
1 A department chief who always sticks to the work rules and never demands any unreasonable work, but who, on the other hand, never does anything for you personally in matters not connected with work.
2 A department chief who sometimes demands extra work in spite of rules against it, but who, " "on the other hand, looks after you personally in matters not connected with work.
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total21.972.42.82.899.91057
 
GenderMale22.771.23.52.7100.1490
Female21.373.42.33.0100.0567
 
Age18-1921.778.3--100.046
20-2418.875.93.61.8100.1112
25-2926.572.3-1.2100.083
30-3422.071.43.33.3100.091
35-3914.982.21.02.0100.1101
40-4421.971.12.34.7100.0128
45-4924.672.52.20.7100.0138
50-5417.971.44.86.0100.184
55-5914.879.65.6-100.054
60-6423.470.12.63.9100.077
65-6930.360.66.13.0100.066
70 and over25.063.83.87.5100.180
 
Age by Male18-1916.084.0--100.025
20-2418.479.62.0-100.049
25-2923.876.2--100.042
30-3419.475.02.82.8100.036
35-3916.480.01.81.8100.055
40-4427.564.73.93.9100.051
45-4927.967.23.31.6100.061
50-5413.869.06.910.3100.029
55-5910.778.610.7-100.028
60-6432.157.17.13.699.928
65-6935.159.55.4-100.037
70 and over24.565.32.08.2100.049
 
Age by Female18-1928.671.4--100.021
20-2419.073.04.83.2100.063
25-2929.368.3-2.4100.041
30-3423.669.13.63.699.955
35-3913.084.8-2.2100.046
40-4418.275.31.35.2100.077
45-4922.476.31.3-100.076
50-5420.072.73.63.699.955
55-5920.080.0--100.025
60-6419.176.6-4.3100.047
65-6924.162.16.96.9100.029
70 and over26.763.36.73.3100.030
 
EducationLower20.074.61.34.2100.1240
Middle21.674.12.22.2100.1278
Upper22.970.73.92.6100.1542
 
IncomeLower22.173.21.63.099.9366
Middle20.672.73.92.799.9330
Upper21.672.33.22.899.9282
NA/DK24.469.52.43.7100.082
 
 
Q.26 Would you say that most of the time, people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves?
1 Try to be helpful
2 Look out for themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total61.636.00.71.7100.01057
 
GenderMale62.235.50.41.899.9490
Female61.036.50.91.6100.0567
 
Age18-1967.432.6--100.046
20-2460.738.4-0.9100.0112
25-2968.728.9-2.4100.083
30-3462.635.2-2.2100.091
35-3969.328.72.0-100.0101
40-4452.345.31.60.8100.0128
45-4955.139.90.74.3100.0138
50-5458.338.11.22.4100.084
55-5959.338.9-1.9100.154
60-6459.737.71.31.3100.077
65-6963.634.8-1.599.966
70 and over73.825.0-1.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1964.036.0--100.025
20-2463.336.7--100.049
25-2959.535.7-4.8100.042
30-3466.733.3--100.036
35-3974.523.61.8-99.955
40-4454.943.1-2.0100.051
45-4950.842.6-6.6100.061
50-5455.241.4-3.4100.029
55-5957.142.9--100.028
60-6457.139.33.6-100.028
65-6959.540.5--100.037
70 and over79.618.4-2.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1971.428.6--100.021
20-2458.739.7-1.6100.063
25-2978.022.0--100.041
30-3460.036.4-3.6100.055
35-3963.034.82.2-100.046
40-4450.646.82.6-100.077
45-4957.938.21.32.6100.076
50-5460.036.41.81.8100.055
55-5964.032.0-4.0100.025
60-6461.736.2-2.1100.047
65-6969.027.6-3.4100.029
70 and over63.336.7--100.030
 
EducationLower53.343.80.82.1100.0240
Middle59.038.51.11.4100.0278
Upper66.431.50.41.7100.0542
 
IncomeLower58.738.30.82.2100.0366
Middle54.243.60.31.899.9330
Upper73.024.80.71.499.9282
NA/DK65.932.91.2-100.082
 
 
Q.27 Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they got the chance, or would they try to be fair?
1 Take advantage
2 Try to be fair
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total33.753.28.05.1100.01057
 
GenderMale39.846.58.84.9100.0490
Female28.458.97.45.3100.0567
 
Age18-1928.363.02.26.5100.046
20-2428.652.710.78.0100.0112
25-2937.349.48.44.899.983
30-3425.364.83.36.6100.091
35-3939.652.55.03.0100.1101
40-4445.343.87.03.9100.0128
45-4937.748.69.44.3100.0138
50-5439.350.06.04.8100.184
55-5937.046.314.81.9100.054
60-6422.158.413.06.5100.077
65-6933.357.67.61.5100.066
70 and over17.560.011.311.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1944.052.04.0-100.025
20-2430.653.110.26.1100.049
25-2938.150.04.87.1100.042
30-3436.158.3-5.6100.036
35-3945.547.37.3-100.155
40-4447.141.25.95.9100.151
45-4949.236.111.53.3100.161
50-5444.831.013.810.399.929
55-5950.032.114.33.6100.028
60-6421.446.421.410.799.928
65-6943.248.65.42.799.937
70 and over24.559.210.26.1100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.576.2-14.3100.021
20-2427.052.411.19.5100.063
25-2936.648.812.22.4100.041
30-3418.269.15.57.3100.155
35-3932.658.72.26.5100.046
40-4444.245.57.82.6100.177
45-4928.959.27.93.999.976
50-5436.460.01.81.8100.055
55-5924.064.012.0-100.025
60-6423.466.06.44.3100.147
65-6920.769.010.3-100.029
70 and over6.763.313.316.7100.030
 
EducationLower31.757.56.74.2100.1240
Middle38.550.47.93.2100.0278
Upper31.952.49.06.699.9542
 
IncomeLower35.853.07.14.1100.0366
Middle35.550.68.85.2100.1330
Upper28.457.48.55.7100.0282
NA/DK31.748.89.89.8100.182
 
 
Q.28 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?
1 Can be trusted
2 Can’t be too careful
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total35.762.50.90.9100.01057
 
GenderMale39.458.80.81.0100.0490
Female32.565.81.10.7100.1567
 
Age18-1928.371.7--100.046
20-2425.971.40.91.8100.0112
25-2938.661.4--100.083
30-3442.957.1--100.091
35-3938.659.41.01.0100.0101
40-4426.671.90.80.8100.1128
45-4926.871.70.70.799.9138
50-5432.166.7-1.2100.084
55-5933.363.03.7-100.054
60-6448.149.42.6-100.177
65-6945.553.0-1.5100.066
70 and over51.341.33.83.8100.280
 
Age by Male18-1928.072.0--100.025
20-2432.767.3--100.049
25-2940.559.5--100.042
30-3444.455.6--100.036
35-3945.550.91.81.8100.055
40-4431.466.7-2.0100.151
45-4927.970.5-1.6100.061
50-5427.669.0-3.4100.029
55-5932.164.33.6-100.028
60-6457.139.33.6-100.028
65-6943.256.8--100.037
70 and over61.234.72.02.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1928.671.4--100.021
20-2420.674.61.63.2100.063
25-2936.663.4--100.041
30-3441.858.2--100.055
35-3930.469.6--100.046
40-4423.475.31.3-100.077
45-4926.372.41.3-100.076
50-5434.565.5--100.055
55-5936.060.04.0-100.025
60-6444.755.3--100.047
65-6948.348.3-3.4100.029
70 and over36.753.36.73.3100.030
 
EducationLower30.467.11.31.3100.1240
Middle32.067.60.4-100.0278
Upper39.757.91.31.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower29.069.41.10.5100.0366
Middle36.162.10.31.5100.0330
Upper44.753.21.40.7100.0282
NA/DK31.764.62.41.299.982
 
 
Q.29 [SHOW CARD 19] Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements? (Read each in turn) a.There are some illnesses that are better treated by methods that modern medicine does not recognize.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total11.856.026.33.9-2.0100.01057
 
GenderMale13.154.326.34.5-1.8100.0490
Female10.857.526.33.4-2.1100.1567
 
Age18-1921.747.823.94.3-2.299.946
20-2414.363.420.50.9-0.9100.0112
25-2915.761.416.91.2-4.8100.083
30-3416.567.011.04.4-1.1100.091
35-3915.858.422.82.0-1.0100.0101
40-4410.954.725.08.6-0.8100.0128
45-497.255.133.32.9-1.499.9138
50-548.361.925.03.6-1.2100.084
55-591.963.029.65.6--100.154
60-6411.742.932.57.8-5.2100.177
65-699.139.445.53.0-3.0100.066
70 and over10.048.833.83.8-3.8100.280
 
Age by Male18-1916.048.028.04.0-4.0100.025
20-2420.457.118.42.0-2.099.949
25-2911.961.923.82.4--100.042
30-3416.769.411.1--2.8100.036
35-3921.852.720.03.6-1.899.955
40-449.860.815.713.7--100.051
45-496.652.534.43.3-3.3100.161
50-5417.251.731.0---99.929
55-593.660.728.67.1--100.028
60-647.150.032.17.1-3.699.928
65-6910.832.451.45.4--100.037
70 and over12.251.028.64.1-4.1100.049
 
Age by Female18-1928.647.619.04.8--100.021
20-249.568.322.2---100.063
25-2919.561.09.8--9.8100.141
30-3416.465.510.97.3--100.155
35-398.765.226.1---100.046
40-4411.750.631.25.2-1.3100.077
45-497.957.931.62.6--100.076
50-543.667.321.85.5-1.8100.055
55-59-64.032.04.0--100.025
60-6414.938.334.06.4-6.4100.047
65-696.948.337.9--6.9100.029
70 and over6.743.343.33.3-3.399.930
 
EducationLower6.753.334.63.3-2.1100.0240
Middle14.454.324.85.0-1.499.9278
Upper12.757.923.43.7-2.299.9542
 
IncomeLower9.657.726.24.9-1.6100.0366
Middle11.255.227.35.2-1.2100.1330
Upper13.557.125.21.8-2.5100.1282
NA/DK17.150.025.62.4-4.9100.082
 
 
b. Some day science will permit the complete understanding of the functioning of the human mind.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total4.435.045.812.00.12.7100.01057
 
GenderMale3.733.545.315.1-2.4100.0490
Female4.936.346.29.30.23.099.9567
 
Age18-196.539.141.313.0--99.946
20-244.532.142.021.4--100.0112
25-294.834.948.210.8-1.299.983
30-347.726.451.611.0-3.3100.091
35-392.040.641.613.9-2.0100.1101
40-445.543.838.310.2-2.3100.1128
45-493.642.844.96.5-2.2100.0138
50-543.636.941.715.51.21.2100.184
55-591.935.251.99.3-1.9100.254
60-645.222.148.115.6-9.1100.177
65-691.527.360.67.6-3.0100.066
70 and over5.030.046.310.0-8.8100.180
 
Age by Male18-194.044.040.012.0--100.025
20-246.122.444.926.5--99.949
25-29-40.545.214.3--100.042
30-342.830.647.216.7-2.8100.136
35-393.634.540.021.8--99.955
40-442.041.237.317.6-2.0100.151
45-494.937.747.56.6-3.3100.061
50-543.434.537.924.1--99.929
55-593.635.750.010.7--100.028
60-643.632.139.314.3-10.7100.028
65-692.727.059.58.1-2.7100.037
70 and over6.124.553.18.2-8.2100.149
 
Age by Female18-199.533.342.914.3--100.021
20-243.239.739.717.5--100.163
25-299.829.351.27.3-2.4100.041
30-3410.923.654.57.3-3.699.955
35-39-47.843.54.3-4.399.946
40-447.845.539.05.2-2.6100.177
45-492.646.143.46.6-1.3100.076
50-543.638.243.610.91.81.899.955
55-59-32.056.08.0-4.0100.025
60-646.417.053.214.9-8.5100.047
65-69-27.662.16.9-3.4100.029
70 and over3.340.036.713.3-6.7100.030
 
EducationLower4.232.548.311.70.42.9100.0240
Middle5.437.445.710.4-1.1100.0278
Upper3.935.144.513.1-3.5100.1542
 
IncomeLower6.838.042.69.8-2.799.9366
Middle3.635.246.411.20.33.3100.0330
Upper2.832.648.913.5-2.199.9282
NA/DK1.228.046.320.7-3.799.982
 
 
c. Most of the social and economic problems we face today will be resolved by the advancement of science Technology.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total7.447.938.74.80.30.9100.01057
 
GenderMale6.944.740.66.70.40.699.9490
Female7.850.637.03.20.21.2100.0567
 
Age18-1917.443.534.84.3--100.046
20-244.554.534.85.4-0.9100.1112
25-297.238.649.43.61.2-100.083
30-344.450.536.38.8--100.091
35-396.945.541.65.9--99.9101
40-446.350.036.76.3-0.8100.1128
45-495.850.739.13.6-0.799.9138
50-547.150.035.76.0-1.2100.084
55-599.351.935.21.91.9-100.254
60-6414.336.439.06.51.32.6100.177
65-693.053.040.9--3.099.966
70 and over10.041.341.33.8-3.8100.280
 
Age by Male18-1924.044.028.04.0--100.025
20-244.153.128.612.2-2.0100.049
25-292.447.647.6-2.4-100.042
30-342.838.941.716.7--100.136
35-399.145.540.05.5--100.155
40-443.951.033.311.8--100.051
45-496.641.049.23.3--100.161
50-546.944.837.910.3--99.929
55-593.653.635.73.63.6-100.128
60-647.132.150.07.1-3.699.928
65-695.443.251.4---100.037
70 and over12.238.840.86.1-2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-199.542.942.94.8--100.121
20-244.855.639.7---100.163
25-2912.229.351.27.3--100.041
30-345.558.232.73.6--100.055
35-394.345.743.56.5--100.046
40-447.849.439.02.6-1.3100.177
45-495.357.931.63.9-1.3100.076
50-547.352.734.53.6-1.899.955
55-5916.052.032.0---100.025
60-6419.140.431.94.32.12.199.947
65-69-65.527.6--6.9100.029
70 and over6.746.743.3--3.3100.030
 
EducationLower10.452.530.05.4-1.7100.0240
Middle8.356.131.33.60.40.4100.1278
Upper5.541.546.35.40.40.9100.0542
 
IncomeLower9.355.729.53.80.31.4100.0366
Middle7.048.838.24.80.60.6100.0330
Upper4.638.750.46.0-0.4100.1282
NA/DK9.839.041.56.1-3.7100.182
 
 
d. At some point in the future, we can live on Mars as we live on the earth today.
1 Strongly agree
2 Agree to some extent
3 Disagree to some extent
4 Strongly disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total5.145.335.67.70.16.2100.01057
 
GenderMale5.345.934.79.8-4.3100.0490
Female4.944.836.35.80.27.999.9567
 
Age18-1913.052.226.16.5-2.2100.046
20-248.951.831.33.6-4.5100.1112
25-298.450.631.34.8-4.899.983
30-346.646.234.15.5-7.7100.191
35-393.040.639.610.9-5.9100.0101
40-443.142.235.911.7-7.099.9128
45-495.143.539.97.2-4.3100.0138
50-542.439.333.310.71.213.1100.084
55-59-55.629.611.1-3.7100.054
60-643.949.432.57.8-6.5100.177
65-691.545.547.01.5-4.5100.066
70 and over6.335.040.08.8-10.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-1920.044.028.08.0--100.025
20-248.251.026.56.1-8.2100.049
25-297.159.528.62.4-2.4100.042
30-345.655.627.88.3-2.8100.136
35-393.638.245.510.9-1.8100.055
40-442.031.441.219.6-5.9100.151
45-494.947.536.16.6-4.9100.061
50-543.437.924.120.7-13.899.929
55-59-60.725.014.3--100.028
60-643.650.035.710.7--100.028
65-692.748.645.92.7--99.937
70 and over6.136.738.810.2-8.2100.049
 
Age by Female18-194.861.923.84.8-4.8100.121
20-249.552.434.91.6-1.6100.063
25-299.841.534.17.3-7.3100.041
30-347.340.038.23.6-10.9100.055
35-392.243.532.610.9-10.9100.146
40-443.949.432.56.5-7.8100.177
45-495.339.543.47.9-3.9100.076
50-541.840.038.25.51.812.7100.055
55-59-52.032.08.0-8.0100.025
60-644.348.929.86.4-10.6100.047
65-69-41.448.3--10.3100.029
70 and over6.733.343.36.7-10.0100.030
 
EducationLower3.340.837.111.30.47.1100.0240
Middle4.041.441.08.6-5.0100.0278
Upper6.549.432.15.5-6.5100.0542
 
IncomeLower3.646.735.07.70.36.8100.1366
Middle4.244.236.79.4-5.5100.0330
Upper6.746.535.16.4-5.3100.0282
NA/DK9.837.836.64.9-11.0100.182
 
 
Q.31a Now I would like to ask you a few questions about religion. Do you have any personal religious faith?
1 Yes  → Q.31b
2 No  → Q.32
12TotalN
 
Total9.390.7100.01057
 
GenderMale7.292.8100.0490
Female11.188.9100.0567
 
Age18-192.297.8100.046
20-248.092.0100.0112
25-2913.386.7100.083
30-3411.089.0100.091
35-3910.989.1100.0101
40-448.691.4100.0128
45-499.490.6100.0138
50-5413.186.9100.084
55-597.492.6100.054
60-645.294.8100.077
65-697.692.4100.066
70 and over8.991.1100.080
 
Age by Male18-194.096.0100.025
20-244.195.9100.049
25-299.590.5100.042
30-3413.986.1100.036
35-399.190.9100.055
40-447.892.2100.051
45-498.291.8100.061
50-546.993.1100.029
55-59-100.0100.028
60-64-100.0100.028
65-6910.889.2100.037
70 and over6.393.8100.149
 
Age by Female18-19-100.0100.021
20-2411.188.9100.063
25-2917.182.9100.041
30-349.190.9100.055
35-3913.087.0100.046
40-449.190.9100.077
45-4910.589.5100.076
50-5416.483.6100.055
55-5916.084.0100.025
60-648.591.5100.047
65-693.496.6100.029
70 and over13.386.7100.030
 
EducationLower12.587.5100.0240
Middle7.692.4100.0278
Upper8.791.3100.0542
 
IncomeLower8.791.3100.0366
Middle8.891.2100.0330
Upper10.389.7100.0282
NA/DK9.890.2100.082
 
 
Q31b (Religion, only the respondents who choose “1” in Q31a)
1 Buddhism
2 Catholic
3 Protestant
4 Islam
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total57.16.114.316.34.12.099.998
 
GenderMale71.42.922.92.9100.135
Female49.27.922.212.74.83.2100.063
 
Age18-19100.0-----100.01
20-2477.8-11.111.1--100.09
25-2954.59.19.19.19.19.1100.011
30-3470.010.0-20.0--100.010
35-3963.6-18.218.2--100.011
40-4445.5-18.227.39.1100.111
45-4938.57.723.115.415.4-100.113
50-5463.6-18.218.2--100.011
55-5950.0--25.025.0-100.04
60-6450.025.025.0---100.04
65-6960.020.0-20.0--100.05
70 and over57.114.314.314.3--100.07
 
Age by Male18-19100.0-----100.01
20-24100.0-----100.02
25-2975.025.0----100.04
30-3480.0--20.0--100.05
35-3960.0--40.0--100.05
40-4450.0--50.0--100.04
45-4980.0---20.0-100.05
50-5450.0--50.0--100.02
55-59------0.00
60-64------0.00
65-6975.0--25.0--100.04
70 and over66.7--33.3--100.03
 
Age by Female18-19------0.00
20-2471.414.314.3--100.07
25-2942.914.314.314.314.3100.17
30-3460.020.0-20.0--100.05
35-3966.7-33.3---100.06
40-4442.9-28.614.3-14.3100.17
45-4912.512.537.525.012.5100.08
50-5466.7-22.211.1--100.09
55-5950.0--25.025.0100.04
60-6450.025.025.0---100.04
65-69-100.0----100.01
70 and over50.025.025.0100.04
 
EducationLower46.710.016.723.33.3-100.030
Middle61.99.519.09.5--99.921
Upper61.72.110.614.96.44.3100.047
 
IncomeLower43.86.318.828.1-3.1100.132
Middle62.16.913.813.83.4-100.029
Upper65.53.410.36.910.33.499.829
NA/DK62.512.512.512.5--100.08
 
 
Q.32 Without reference to any of the established religions, do you think a religious mind is important, or not important?
1 Important
2 Not important
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total34.859.21.04.999.91057
 
GenderMale34.959.31.04.799.9490
Female34.859.01.15.1100.0567
 
Age18-1928.365.22.24.3100.046
20-2434.260.40.94.5100.0112
25-2949.443.42.44.8100.083
30-3442.252.21.14.499.991
35-3942.047.04.07.0100.0101
40-4432.364.6-3.1100.0128
45-4935.558.01.45.1100.0138
50-5436.958.3-4.8100.084
55-5924.174.1-1.9100.154
60-6424.770.1-5.2100.077
65-6927.763.1-9.2100.066
70 and over30.063.8-6.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1932.068.0--100.025
20-2422.970.82.14.2100.049
25-2950.042.92.44.8100.142
30-3455.638.9-5.6100.136
35-3945.543.65.55.5100.155
40-4426.070.0-4.0100.051
45-4941.050.8-8.2100.061
50-5437.962.1--100.029
55-5917.978.6-3.6100.128
60-6414.375.0-10.7100.028
65-6930.666.7-2.8100.137
70 and over32.763.3-4.1100.149
 
Age by Female18-1923.861.94.89.5100.021
20-2442.952.4-4.8100.163
25-2948.843.92.44.9100.041
30-3433.361.11.93.7100.055
35-3937.851.12.28.9100.046
40-4436.461.0-2.6100.077
45-4930.364.52.62.6100.076
50-5436.456.4-7.3100.155
55-5932.068.0--100.025
60-6431.966.0-2.1100.047
65-6924.158.6-17.299.929
70 and over26.766.7-6.7100.130
 
EducationLower27.267.8-5.0100.0240
Middle32.661.61.84.0100.0278
Upper39.354.21.15.4100.0542
 
IncomeLower28.365.70.55.5100.0366
Middle31.363.51.24.0100.0330
Upper46.447.51.15.0100.0282
NA/DK38.351.92.57.4100.182
 
 
Q.33 Some people say that although there are many different religions in the world, each with their own beliefs, their teachings really all amount to the same thing. Would you agree with this or disagree?
1 Agree
2 Disagree
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total55.330.4-14.4100.11057
 
GenderMale55.932.7-11.4100.0490
Female54.728.4-16.9100.0567
 
Age18-1963.030.4-6.599.946
20-2457.129.5-13.4100.0112
25-2955.434.9-9.699.983
30-3459.327.5-13.2100.091
35-3958.432.7-8.9100.0101
40-4450.833.6-15.6100.0128
45-4955.129.7-15.2100.0138
50-5457.120.2-22.699.984
55-5959.331.5-9.3100.154
60-6454.529.9-15.6100.077
65-6948.531.8-19.7100.066
70 and over46.333.8-20.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-1964.032.0-4.0100.025
20-2459.230.6-10.2100.049
25-2954.838.1-7.1100.042
30-3450.041.7-8.3100.036
35-3965.530.9-3.6100.055
40-4452.935.3-11.8100.051
45-4949.227.9-23.0100.161
50-5475.920.7-3.4100.029
55-5953.646.4--100.028
60-6457.117.9-25.0100.028
65-6948.632.4-18.999.937
70 and over49.036.7-14.3100.049
 
Age by Female18-1961.928.6-9.5100.021
20-2455.628.6-15.9100.163
25-2956.131.7-12.2100.041
30-3465.518.2-16.4100.155
35-3950.034.8-15.2100.046
40-4449.432.5-18.2100.177
45-4960.530.3-9.2100.076
50-5447.320.0-32.7100.055
55-5964.016.0-20.0100.025
60-6453.236.2-10.6100.047
65-6948.331.0-20.7100.029
70 and over43.330.0-26.7100.030
 
EducationLower49.630.8-19.6100.0240
Middle55.032.0-12.999.9278
Upper57.929.3-12.799.9542
 
IncomeLower49.532.2-18.3100.0366
Middle61.526.7-11.8100.0330
Upper58.530.9-10.6100.0282
NA/DK43.935.4-20.7100.082
 
 
Q.34 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing law. Which of them comes closer to your opinion? “We should always obey the law,” or “It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right.”
1 We should always obey the law
2. It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total65.933.00.10.999.91057
 
GenderMale64.734.70.20.4100.0490
Female67.031.6-1.4100.0567
 
Age18-1947.852.2--100.046
20-2451.846.4-1.8100.0112
25-2954.245.8--100.083
30-3461.538.5--100.091
35-3963.435.6-1.0100.0101
40-4465.632.80.80.8100.0128
45-4964.533.3-2.2100.0138
50-5470.227.4-2.4100.084
55-5977.822.2--100.054
60-6472.727.3--100.077
65-6984.815.2--100.066
70 and over83.815.0-1.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1944.056.0--100.025
20-2449.051.0--100.049
25-2952.447.6--100.042
30-3461.138.9--100.036
35-3965.534.5--100.055
40-4456.939.22.02.0100.151
45-4963.934.4-1.699.961
50-5462.137.9--100.029
55-5978.621.4--100.028
60-6478.621.4--100.028
65-6983.816.2--100.037
70 and over83.716.3--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1952.447.6--100.021
20-2454.042.9-3.2100.163
25-2956.143.9--100.041
30-3461.838.2--100.055
35-3960.937.0-2.2100.146
40-4471.428.6--100.077
45-4964.532.9-2.6100.076
50-5474.521.8-3.699.955
55-5980.020.0--100.025
60-6470.229.8--100.047
65-6986.213.8--100.029
70 and over83.313.3-3.399.930
 
EducationLower76.322.90.40.4100.0240
Middle68.030.9-1.1100.0278
Upper60.338.6-1.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower70.828.40.30.5100.0366
Middle66.732.4-0.9100.0330
Upper61.037.9-1.1100.0282
NA/DK57.340.2-2.499.982
 
 
Q.35  [SHOW CARD 20] Here are two statements about a contract. Which of them comes closer to your own opinion? A “To have a contract constitutes evidence that there is no trust between two parties. There is no need to have a contract if the parties trust each other” B “No matter how much two parties trust each other, it is better to have a contract”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
128TotalN
 
Total5.293.90.9100.01057
 
GenderMale6.192.71.2100.0490
Female4.495.10.5100.0567
 
Age18-198.791.3-100.046
20-247.192.9-100.0112
25-292.497.6-100.083
30-345.593.41.1100.091
35-393.097.0-100.0101
40-444.795.3-100.0128
45-497.291.31.499.9138
50-548.391.7-100.084
55-591.996.31.9100.154
60-643.996.1-100.077
65-691.597.01.5100.066
70 and over6.387.56.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1912.088.0-100.025
20-2412.287.8-100.049
25-292.497.6-100.042
30-345.691.72.8100.136
35-393.696.4-100.055
40-442.098.0-100.051
45-496.690.23.3100.161
50-5417.282.8-100.029
55-593.692.93.6100.128
60-647.192.9-100.028
65-69-100.0-100.037
70 and over6.189.84.1100.049
 
Age by Female18-194.895.2-100.021
20-243.296.8-100.063
25-292.497.6-100.041
30-345.594.5-100.055
35-392.297.8-100.046
40-446.593.5-100.077
45-497.992.1-100.076
50-543.696.4-100.055
55-59-100.0-100.025
60-642.197.9-100.047
65-693.493.13.499.929
70 and over6.786.76.7100.130
 
EducationLower6.791.71.7100.1240
Middle5.494.6-100.0278
Upper4.494.60.999.9542
 
IncomeLower6.392.61.1100.0366
Middle5.294.50.3100.0330
Upper4.394.71.1100.1282
NA/DK3.793.92.4100.082
 
 
Q.36 [SHOW CARD 21] Which of the following comes closer to your opinion? "A “If you were to have a contract, it is better to keep the contract simple allowing for its" flexibility because it is a mere formality” B “Contracts should be written clearly in detail to avoid the possibility of conflicting interpretations”
1 Closer to A’s opinion.
2 Closer to B’s opinion.
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total3.495.7-0.9100.01057
 
GenderMale2.796.5-0.8100.0490
Female4.195.1-0.9100.1567
 
Age18-194.395.7--100.046
20-247.192.9--100.0112
25-293.696.4--100.083
30-343.396.7--100.091
35-39-99.0-1.0100.0101
40-443.196.1-0.8100.0128
45-494.394.9-0.799.9138
50-543.696.4--100.084
55-591.996.3-1.9100.154
60-643.996.1--100.077
65-693.095.5-1.5100.066
70 and over1.392.5-6.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-194.096.0--100.025
20-244.195.9--100.049
25-297.192.9--100.042
30-342.897.2--100.036
35-39-100.0--100.055
40-442.096.1-2.0100.151
45-491.696.7-1.699.961
50-543.496.6--100.029
55-59-96.4-3.6100.028
60-643.696.4--100.028
65-692.797.3--100.037
70 and over2.095.9-2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-194.895.2--100.021
20-249.590.5--100.063
25-29-100.0--100.041
30-343.696.4--100.055
35-39-97.8-2.2100.046
40-443.996.1--100.077
45-496.693.4--100.076
50-543.696.4--100.055
55-594.096.0--100.025
60-644.395.7--100.047
65-693.493.1-3.499.929
70 and over-90.0-10.0100.030
 
EducationLower3.894.2-2.1100.1240
Middle4.095.7-0.4100.1278
Upper3.096.5-0.6100.1542
 
IncomeLower5.793.2-1.1100.0366
Middle2.197.6-0.3100.0330
Upper2.596.5-1.1100.1282
NA/DK1.296.3-2.499.982
 
 
Q.37 [SHOW CARD 22] Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth. Which of them comes closer to your own point of view?
1 Protecting the environment should be given priority, even if it causes slower economic growth
2 Economic growth should be the top priority, even if the environment suffers to some extent
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total87.810.01.60.6100.01057
 
GenderMale87.39.62.20.899.9490
Female88.210.41.10.4100.1567
 
Age18-1987.013.0--100.046
20-2492.97.1--100.0112
25-2986.712.0-1.299.983
30-3489.011.0--100.091
35-3992.16.91.0-100.0101
40-4485.912.51.6-100.0128
45-4981.213.04.31.499.9138
50-5486.913.1--100.084
55-5998.1-1.9-100.054
60-6487.010.41.31.3100.077
65-6984.89.13.03.099.966
70 and over86.37.56.3-100.180
 
Age by Male18-1984.016.0--100.025
20-2493.96.1--100.049
25-2985.711.9-2.4100.042
30-3494.45.6--100.036
35-3990.99.1--100.055
40-4484.311.83.9-100.051
45-4975.413.18.23.3100.061
50-5479.320.7--100.029
55-59100.0---100.028
60-6489.37.1-3.6100.028
65-6989.28.12.7-100.037
70 and over87.86.16.1-100.049
 
Age by Female18-1990.59.5--100.021
20-2492.17.9--100.063
25-2987.812.2--100.041
30-3485.514.5--100.055
35-3993.54.32.2-100.046
40-4487.013.0--100.077
45-4985.513.21.3-100.076
50-5490.99.1--100.055
55-59100.0---100.025
60-6485.112.82.1-100.047
65-6979.310.33.46.999.929
70 and over83.310.06.7-100.030
 
EducationLower87.110.80.41.7100.0240
Middle86.312.21.4-99.9278
Upper88.78.52.40.4100.0542
 
IncomeLower83.614.80.80.8100.0366
Middle89.48.22.10.3100.0330
Upper89.07.82.80.4100.0282
NA/DK95.13.7-1.2100.082
 
 
Q.40 [SHOW CARD 23]"Imagine the following situation: You are seriously ill, requiring special surgery. If you can find a good surgeon, the rate of success can be as high as 90 percent. Your surgery may fail unless you can find a competent surgeon, because it involves difficult procedures. A close friend of yours for many years introduces a surgeon by the name of B to you, saying “he is trustworthy.” Would you ask Dr. B to perform the surgery on you?
1 Yes, I would ask him because of my close friend’s recommendation
2 I would look into Dr. B’s past records in detail before making up my mind
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total16.580.31.71.5100.01057
 
GenderMale15.480.92.01.699.9490
Female17.579.71.41.4100.0567
 
Age18-1911.188.9--100.046
20-2410.789.3--100.0112
25-2913.385.5-1.2100.083
30-3415.681.12.21.1100.091
35-3914.984.2-1.0100.1101
40-4418.076.63.91.6100.1128
45-4920.476.62.20.799.9138
50-5425.070.22.42.4100.084
55-5911.187.0-1.9100.054
60-6416.979.21.32.6100.077
65-6921.271.23.04.599.966
70 and over18.875.03.82.5100.180
 
Age by Male18-198.391.7--100.025
20-2410.289.8--100.049
25-2914.383.3-2.4100.042
30-348.688.62.9-100.136
35-3920.080.0--100.055
40-4413.774.57.83.999.951
45-4919.777.01.61.699.961
50-5417.275.93.43.499.929
55-5914.385.7--100.028
60-6421.475.0-3.6100.028
65-6918.975.72.72.7100.037
70 and over14.379.64.12.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1914.385.7--100.021
20-2411.188.9--100.063
25-2912.287.8--100.041
30-3420.076.41.81.8100.055
35-398.789.1-2.2100.046
40-4420.877.91.3-100.077
45-4920.077.32.7-100.076
50-5429.167.31.81.8100.055
55-598.088.0-4.0100.025
60-6412.883.02.12.1100.047
65-6924.165.53.46.999.929
70 and over23.370.03.33.399.930
 
EducationLower21.371.52.94.299.9240
Middle18.878.71.80.7100.0278
Upper13.384.81.10.799.9542
 
IncomeLower18.976.23.01.9100.0366
Middle17.380.30.91.5100.0330
Upper14.983.60.70.799.9282
NA/DK11.184.02.52.5100.182
 
 
Q.41 [SHOW CARD 24] "How much confidence do you have in them? Are you very confident, somewhat confident, not confident or not confident at all?" a. Religious organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total3.117.042.234.03.7100.01057
 
GenderMale2.915.741.437.12.9100.0490
Female3.418.142.931.24.4100.0567
 
Age18-192.211.160.026.7-100.046
20-24-19.643.833.92.7100.0112
25-293.618.141.030.17.2100.083
30-344.420.944.025.35.5100.191
35-395.924.844.621.83.0100.1101
40-442.318.043.834.41.6100.1128
45-494.416.840.935.82.2100.1138
50-541.221.440.531.06.0100.184
55-593.713.048.131.53.7100.054
60-642.611.838.239.57.9100.077
65-691.512.137.945.53.0100.066
70 and over3.87.535.051.32.5100.180
 
Age by Male18-19-4.068.028.0-100.025
20-24-12.242.942.92.0100.049
25-294.819.045.226.24.8100.042
30-3411.130.625.025.08.3100.036
35-395.527.341.823.61.8100.055
40-44-11.845.141.22.0100.151
45-493.313.144.336.13.3100.161
50-54-27.641.431.0-100.029
55-593.610.750.035.7-100.028
60-64-7.135.750.07.199.928
65-69-13.535.151.4-100.037
70 and over4.18.230.653.14.1100.149
 
Age by Female18-195.020.050.025.0-100.021
20-24-25.444.427.03.2100.063
25-292.417.136.634.19.8100.041
30-34-14.556.425.53.6100.055
35-396.521.747.819.64.399.946
40-443.922.142.929.91.3100.177
45-495.320.037.336.01.399.976
50-541.818.240.030.99.1100.055
55-594.012.048.028.08.0100.025
60-644.315.237.034.88.7100.047
65-693.410.341.437.96.999.929
70 and over3.36.740.050.0-100.030
 
EducationLower4.213.337.941.33.3100.0240
Middle4.013.046.633.23.2100.0278
Upper2.220.742.030.94.199.9542
 
IncomeLower3.014.542.636.13.8100.0366
Middle2.416.143.834.33.399.9330
Upper3.921.443.128.82.8100.0282
NA/DK3.717.332.139.57.4100.082
 
 
b. The law and the legal system
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total35.147.314.72.10.8100.01057
 
GenderMale31.849.614.73.30.6100.0490
Female38.045.414.71.10.9100.1567
 
Age18-1934.834.819.610.9-100.146
20-2433.945.517.91.80.9100.0112
25-2921.765.112.0-1.2100.083
30-3434.147.315.43.3-100.191
35-3925.750.520.82.01.0100.0101
40-4434.443.818.03.10.8100.1128
45-4934.348.916.10.7-100.0138
50-5431.050.010.73.64.8100.184
55-5937.044.418.5--99.954
60-6436.451.910.41.3-100.077
65-6954.534.89.11.5-99.966
70 and over51.343.85.0--100.180
 
Age by Male18-1928.028.028.016.0-100.025
20-2430.651.014.34.1-100.049
25-2923.871.42.4-2.4100.042
30-3425.047.222.25.6-100.036
35-3921.854.520.01.81.899.955
40-4431.441.219.65.92.0100.151
45-4931.147.519.71.6-99.961
50-5431.055.210.33.4-99.929
55-5928.653.617.9--100.128
60-6428.660.77.13.6-100.028
65-6948.640.58.12.7-99.937
70 and over51.042.96.1--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1942.942.99.54.8-100.121
20-2436.541.320.6-1.6100.063
25-2919.558.522.0--100.041
30-3440.047.310.91.8-100.055
35-3930.445.721.72.2-100.046
40-4436.445.516.91.3-100.177
45-4937.349.313.3--99.976
50-5430.947.310.93.67.3100.055
55-5948.036.016.0--100.025
60-6442.644.712.8--100.147
65-6962.127.610.3--100.029
70 and over53.343.33.3--99.930
 
EducationLower49.039.79.21.70.4100.0240
Middle38.842.814.72.51.199.9278
Upper26.953.117.22.00.799.9542
 
IncomeLower42.140.715.01.11.1100.0366
Middle33.749.514.01.80.999.9330
Upper24.557.116.32.1-100.0282
NA/DK42.737.811.07.31.2100.082
 
 
c. The press and the television
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total8.249.037.24.80.8100.01057
 
GenderMale6.350.835.76.50.699.9490
Female9.947.438.43.40.9100.0567
 
Age18-1913.047.828.310.9-100.046
20-241.848.243.85.40.9100.1112
25-291.249.445.82.41.2100.083
30-346.652.731.97.71.1100.091
35-397.948.538.64.01.0100.0101
40-448.643.041.46.30.8100.1128
45-499.449.336.25.1-100.0138
50-5413.147.633.33.62.4100.084
55-593.742.648.15.6-100.054
60-6414.345.536.43.9-100.177
65-6910.654.530.34.5-99.966
70 and over12.557.526.32.51.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1912.048.032.08.0-100.025
20-24-49.038.812.2-100.049
25-29-52.445.2-2.4100.042
30-34-61.127.811.1-100.036
35-395.550.941.81.8-100.055
40-445.931.451.09.82.0100.151
45-496.650.834.48.2-100.061
50-5420.741.427.610.3-100.029
55-59-46.446.47.1-99.928
60-6410.757.128.63.6-100.028
65-698.156.829.75.4-100.037
70 and over12.265.318.42.02.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1914.347.623.814.3-100.021
20-243.247.647.6-1.6100.063
25-292.446.346.34.9-99.941
30-3410.947.334.55.51.8100.055
35-3910.945.734.86.52.2100.146
40-4410.450.635.13.9-100.077
45-4911.848.736.82.6-99.976
50-549.150.936.4-3.6100.055
55-598.040.052.0--100.025
60-6417.040.440.42.1-99.947
65-6913.851.731.03.4-99.929
70 and over10.046.740.03.3-100.030
 
EducationLower12.556.329.61.7-100.1240
Middle12.246.434.95.41.1100.0278
Upper4.246.941.76.30.9100.0542
 
IncomeLower12.047.836.13.30.8100.0366
Middle7.054.832.74.80.699.9330
Upper5.345.043.36.4-100.0282
NA/DK7.341.539.08.53.7100.082
 
 
d. The police
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total18.652.622.75.50.7100.11057
 
GenderMale17.852.721.08.00.6100.1490
Female19.352.524.23.40.7100.1567
 
Age18-1921.750.019.68.7-100.046
20-2415.253.625.95.4-100.1112
25-2915.753.027.73.6-100.083
30-349.953.826.48.81.1100.091
35-3915.857.420.85.01.0100.0101
40-4416.552.022.07.91.6100.0128
45-4915.249.331.93.6-100.0138
50-5419.048.817.911.92.4100.084
55-5918.553.720.47.4-100.054
60-6420.855.819.52.61.3100.077
65-6931.850.018.2--100.066
70 and over33.853.811.31.3-100.280
 
Age by Male18-1920.040.028.012.0-100.025
20-2412.255.126.56.1-99.949
25-2914.359.523.82.4-100.042
30-348.355.627.88.3-100.036
35-3914.561.816.47.3-100.055
40-4413.749.017.615.73.999.951
45-4914.850.829.54.9-100.061
50-5431.034.510.324.1-99.929
55-5914.346.425.014.3-100.028
60-6421.460.77.17.13.699.928
65-6924.354.121.6--100.037
70 and over30.653.114.32.0-100.049
 
Age by Female18-1923.861.99.54.8-100.021
20-2417.552.425.44.8-100.163
25-2917.146.331.74.9-100.041
30-3410.952.725.59.11.8100.055
35-3917.452.226.12.22.2100.146
40-4418.453.925.02.6-99.977
45-4914.548.734.22.6-100.076
50-5412.756.421.85.53.6100.055
55-5924.060.016.0--100.025
60-6421.351.127.7--100.147
65-6941.444.813.8--100.029
70 and over36.756.76.7--100.130
 
EducationLower28.849.216.35.8-100.1240
Middle20.950.922.45.10.7100.0278
Upper12.955.025.65.50.999.9542
 
IncomeLower24.949.620.54.70.3100.0366
Middle17.954.222.44.80.699.9330
Upper13.157.124.15.7-100.0282
NA/DK13.442.728.011.04.9100.082
 
 
e. National government bureaucracy
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total36.947.212.42.60.9100.01057
 
GenderMale34.148.212.74.30.8100.1490
Female39.446.312.21.11.1100.1567
 
Age18-1934.841.319.64.3-100.046
20-2432.150.915.21.8-100.0112
25-2931.345.819.33.6-100.083
30-3438.540.716.54.4-100.191
35-3938.043.015.02.02.0100.0101
40-4434.453.18.63.10.8100.0128
45-4936.249.313.01.4-99.9138
50-5434.548.87.16.03.6100.084
55-5938.946.311.13.7-100.054
60-6432.551.913.0-2.6100.077
65-6950.040.97.6-1.5100.066
70 and over47.545.05.01.31.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1928.040.024.08.0-100.025
20-2424.557.114.34.1-100.049
25-2935.745.214.34.8-100.042
30-3433.336.125.05.6-100.036
35-3938.243.614.51.81.899.955
40-4431.449.011.85.92.0100.151
45-4934.450.811.53.3-100.061
50-5434.544.86.913.8-100.029
55-5928.657.17.17.1-99.928
60-6439.350.07.1-3.6100.028
65-6943.245.910.8--99.937
70 and over36.753.16.12.02.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1942.942.914.3--100.121
20-2438.146.015.9--100.063
25-2926.846.324.42.4-99.941
30-3441.843.610.93.6-99.955
35-3937.842.215.62.22.2100.046
40-4436.455.86.51.3-100.077
45-4936.848.714.5--100.076
50-5434.550.97.31.85.5100.055
55-5952.032.016.0--100.025
60-6429.853.214.9-2.1100.047
65-6958.634.53.4-3.499.929
70 and over63.333.33.3--99.930
 
EducationLower51.737.57.52.50.8100.0240
Middle41.944.811.21.40.7100.0278
Upper27.952.615.33.11.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower43.245.48.22.70.5100.0366
Middle38.846.412.11.80.9100.0330
Upper28.451.417.42.10.7100.0282
NA/DK32.142.016.06.23.7100.082
 
 
f. National Assembly (Diet or Parliament)
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total45.838.711.03.60.9100.01057
 
GenderMale43.737.812.45.11.0100.0490
Female47.639.59.72.30.9100.0567
 
Age18-1945.739.18.76.5-100.046
20-2435.742.017.94.5-100.1112
25-2936.148.213.32.4-100.083
30-3441.835.214.38.8-100.191
35-3948.534.712.93.01.0100.1101
40-4446.939.17.04.72.3100.0128
45-4945.740.612.31.4-100.0138
50-5440.538.16.09.56.0100.184
55-5951.935.211.11.9-100.154
60-6442.944.211.7-1.3100.177
65-6960.633.36.1--100.066
70 and over60.032.57.5--100.080
 
Age by Male18-1944.036.012.08.0-100.025
20-2430.644.920.44.1-100.049
25-2938.150.09.52.4-100.042
30-3436.130.619.413.9-100.036
35-3947.334.512.73.61.899.955
40-4445.131.47.89.85.9100.051
45-4947.534.416.41.6-99.961
50-5441.431.06.920.7-100.029
55-5939.342.914.33.6-100.128
60-6435.753.67.1-3.6100.028
65-6954.137.88.1--100.037
70 and over57.132.710.2--100.049
 
Age by Female18-1947.642.94.84.8-100.121
20-2439.739.715.94.8-100.163
25-2934.146.317.12.4-99.941
30-3445.538.210.95.5-100.155
35-3950.034.813.02.2-100.046
40-4448.144.26.51.3-100.177
45-4943.446.19.21.3-100.076
50-5440.041.85.53.69.1100.055
55-5968.024.08.0--100.025
60-6448.938.312.8--100.047
65-6969.027.63.4--100.029
70 and over63.333.33.3--99.930
 
EducationLower62.527.56.72.50.8100.0240
Middle51.135.39.73.20.7100.0278
Upper35.645.413.74.21.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower53.333.38.54.40.5100.0366
Middle47.939.410.01.51.2100.0330
Upper36.243.615.63.90.7100.0282
NA/DK35.443.911.07.32.4100.082
 
 
g. NPO・NGO (Non Profit and Non Governmental Organization
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total5.830.742.514.46.6100.01057
 
GenderMale7.434.238.913.95.7100.1490
Female4.427.745.714.87.4100.0567
 
Age18-194.343.539.113.0-99.946
20-248.038.440.210.72.7100.0112
25-299.634.939.812.03.699.983
30-346.638.533.013.28.8100.191
35-395.928.746.514.94.0100.0101
40-441.626.652.313.36.3100.1128
45-495.826.845.716.75.1100.1138
50-547.126.239.315.511.9100.084
55-59-27.850.016.75.6100.154
60-643.921.143.419.711.899.977
65-699.131.836.412.110.6100.066
70 and over6.330.038.813.811.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-194.040.044.012.0-100.025
20-2410.238.834.712.24.1100.049
25-2914.338.133.39.54.8100.042
30-345.650.030.65.68.3100.136
35-395.527.345.518.23.6100.155
40-442.029.443.117.67.899.951
45-499.829.545.911.53.3100.061
50-5413.831.031.020.73.499.929
55-59-28.650.014.37.1100.028
60-643.729.637.014.814.899.928
65-695.445.927.016.25.499.937
70 and over10.228.638.814.38.2100.149
 
Age by Female18-194.847.633.314.3-100.021
20-246.338.144.49.51.699.963
25-294.931.746.314.62.499.941
30-347.330.934.518.29.1100.055
35-396.530.447.810.94.399.946
40-441.324.758.410.45.2100.077
45-492.623.746.121.16.6100.176
50-543.623.643.612.716.499.955
55-59-24.052.020.04.0100.025
60-644.317.044.723.410.6100.047
65-6913.813.848.36.917.2100.029
70 and over-33.340.013.313.399.930
 
EducationLower7.123.439.320.99.299.9240
Middle5.822.750.017.34.3100.1278
Upper5.238.240.010.06.6100.0542
 
IncomeLower4.921.645.919.77.9100.0366
Middle5.233.142.614.94.3100.1330
Upper7.439.739.07.46.499.9282
NA/DK6.130.539.012.212.2100.082
 
 
h. Social welfare facilities
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total17.152.523.73.63.1100.01057
 
GenderMale18.653.121.84.12.4100.0490
Female15.952.025.23.23.7100.0567
 
Age18-1921.750.019.68.7-100.046
20-2415.260.722.31.8-100.0112
25-2913.359.024.12.41.2100.083
30-3415.456.020.96.61.1100.091
35-3923.844.624.85.91.0100.1101
40-4413.350.827.37.01.6100.0128
45-4916.744.934.10.73.6100.0138
50-5411.958.321.41.27.199.984
55-5918.548.125.91.95.6100.054
60-6418.254.519.51.36.5100.077
65-6922.750.016.74.56.1100.066
70 and over21.353.816.32.56.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-1924.048.016.012.0-100.025
20-2412.263.320.44.1-100.049
25-2926.250.021.4-2.4100.042
30-3413.958.319.45.62.8100.036
35-3925.541.825.57.3-100.155
40-4417.647.123.59.82.0100.051
45-499.854.132.8-3.3100.061
50-5413.865.517.23.4-99.929
55-5921.446.421.43.67.199.928
60-647.160.721.4-10.799.928
65-6921.659.513.52.72.7100.037
70 and over28.649.018.42.02.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1919.052.423.84.8-100.021
20-2417.558.723.8--100.063
25-29-68.326.84.9-100.041
30-3416.454.521.87.3-100.055
35-3921.747.823.94.32.299.946
40-4410.453.229.95.21.3100.077
45-4921.138.235.51.33.9100.076
50-5410.954.523.6-10.999.955
55-5916.048.032.0-4.0100.025
60-6425.553.214.92.14.3100.047
65-6924.137.920.76.910.399.929
70 and over10.060.013.33.313.399.930
 
EducationLower25.843.821.73.85.0100.1240
Middle21.249.323.43.62.5100.0278
Upper11.357.724.93.52.6100.0542
 
IncomeLower21.049.222.73.33.8100.0366
Middle17.354.224.52.41.599.9330
Upper11.358.523.44.32.5100.0282
NA/DK19.539.025.67.38.599.982
 
 
i. The United Nations
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total19.039.527.37.66.6100.01057
 
GenderMale17.436.430.79.85.7100.0490
Female20.542.224.35.67.4100.0567
 
Age18-1930.443.510.915.2-100.046
20-2416.141.129.58.94.5100.1112
25-2912.038.633.710.84.899.983
30-3413.236.338.58.83.3100.191
35-3913.952.526.75.91.0100.0101
40-4421.142.221.18.67.0100.0128
45-4920.344.921.75.18.0100.0138
50-5417.936.926.24.814.3100.184
55-5920.429.637.05.67.4100.054
60-6423.439.023.45.29.1100.177
65-6925.828.827.37.610.6100.166
70 and over22.827.831.67.610.199.980
 
Age by Male18-1924.044.012.020.0-100.025
20-2412.230.636.716.34.199.949
25-2911.938.138.17.14.8100.042
30-3411.130.644.411.12.8100.036
35-3910.949.129.110.9-100.055
40-4419.633.323.59.813.799.951
45-4916.445.921.38.28.2100.061
50-5431.037.920.76.93.499.929
55-5914.332.142.93.67.1100.028
60-6414.335.728.610.710.7100.028
65-6924.332.432.45.45.499.937
70 and over25.022.937.58.36.3100.049
 
Age by Female18-1938.142.99.59.5-100.021
20-2419.049.223.83.24.8100.063
25-2912.239.029.314.64.9100.041
30-3414.540.034.57.33.699.955
35-3917.456.523.9-2.2100.046
40-4422.148.119.57.82.6100.177
45-4922.444.722.42.67.9100.076
50-5410.936.429.13.620.0100.055
55-5928.024.032.08.08.0100.025
60-6429.840.419.12.18.599.947
65-6927.624.120.710.317.299.929
70 and over20.036.723.36.713.3100.030
 
EducationLower28.829.223.35.812.9100.0240
Middle23.539.722.49.74.7100.0278
Upper12.543.931.57.24.899.9542
 
IncomeLower22.238.621.67.110.499.9366
Middle19.741.826.47.94.2100.0330
Upper11.743.634.46.43.9100.0282
NA/DK28.020.729.312.29.8100.082
 
 
j. Science and technology
1 Very Confident
2 Somewhat Confident
3 Not Confident
4 Not ConfidentAt All
9 DK
12349TotalN
 
Total78.618.51.60.30.999.91057
 
GenderMale80.017.11.80.20.899.9490
Female77.419.81.40.41.1100.1567
 
Age18-1965.234.8---100.046
20-2475.019.65.4--100.0112
25-2975.920.52.4-1.2100.083
30-3469.227.52.21.1-100.091
35-3978.219.81.0-1.0100.0101
40-4481.315.61.60.80.8100.1128
45-4981.916.71.4--100.0138
50-5473.819.02.41.23.6100.084
55-5985.213.0--1.9100.154
60-6481.816.9--1.3100.077
65-6984.815.2---100.066
70 and over85.012.5--2.5100.080
 
Age by Male18-1960.040.0---100.025
20-2473.518.48.2--100.149
25-2983.314.3--2.4100.042
30-3458.336.15.6--100.036
35-3983.616.4---100.055
40-4480.411.83.92.02.0100.151
45-4988.59.81.6--99.961
50-5482.817.2---100.029
55-5982.114.3--3.6100.028
60-6482.117.9---100.028
65-6981.118.9---100.037
70 and over89.88.2--2.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1971.428.6---100.021
20-2476.220.63.2--100.063
25-2968.326.84.9--100.041
30-3476.421.8-1.8-100.055
35-3971.723.92.2-2.2100.046
40-4481.818.2---100.077
45-4976.322.41.3--100.076
50-5469.120.03.61.85.5100.055
55-5988.012.0---100.025
60-6485.112.8--2.1100.047
65-6989.710.3---100.029
70 and over80.016.7--3.3100.030
 
EducationLower85.012.91.3-0.8100.0240
Middle79.118.71.10.40.7100.0278
Upper75.321.22.00.41.1100.0542
 
IncomeLower81.114.82.50.31.4100.1366
Middle80.318.80.30.30.3100.0330
Upper75.922.01.10.40.7100.1282
NA/DK67.125.64.9-2.4100.082
 
 
Q.42a. Looking back to the past, if you could have been born again, would you rather have been a boy or a girl?
1 Wish to have been born a boy
2 Wish to have been a girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total58.328.89.33.7100.11057
 
GenderMale76.59.211.23.1100.0490
Female42.545.77.64.2100.0567
 
Age18-1963.034.8-2.2100.046
20-2459.832.14.53.6100.0112
25-2968.725.32.43.6100.083
30-3456.030.811.02.2100.091
35-3966.325.75.03.0100.0101
40-4457.033.67.81.6100.0128
45-4957.233.38.01.499.9138
50-5451.234.57.17.199.984
55-5955.627.814.81.9100.154
60-6449.428.615.66.5100.177
65-6947.016.728.87.6100.166
70 and over66.312.513.87.5100.180
 
Age by Male18-1988.08.0-4.0100.025
20-2483.710.2-6.1100.049
25-2997.6-2.4-100.042
30-3472.211.113.92.8100.036
35-3985.55.59.1-100.155
40-4468.613.715.72.0100.051
45-4973.816.48.21.6100.061
50-5472.417.210.3-99.929
55-5971.414.310.73.6100.028
60-6467.9-21.410.7100.028
65-6951.48.132.48.1100.037
70 and over79.64.114.32.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-1933.366.7--100.021
20-2441.349.27.91.6100.063
25-2939.051.22.47.399.941
30-3445.543.69.11.8100.055
35-3943.550.0-6.5100.046
40-4449.446.82.61.3100.177
45-4943.447.47.91.3100.076
50-5440.043.65.510.9100.055
55-5940.044.016.0-100.025
60-6436.246.812.84.3100.147
65-6941.427.624.16.9100.029
70 and over46.726.713.313.3100.030
 
EducationLower58.325.811.34.6100.0240
Middle62.630.25.41.8100.0278
Upper56.329.010.54.2100.0542
 
IncomeLower59.829.27.13.899.9366
Middle57.027.912.72.4100.0330
Upper59.230.57.13.2100.0282
NA/DK52.423.213.411.0100.082
 
 
Q.42b. Now, looking ahead into the future and could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
1 Boy
2 Girl
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total60.926.78.24.2100.01057
 
GenderMale78.47.310.04.3100.0490
Female45.943.46.74.1100.1567
 
Age18-1973.923.9-2.2100.046
20-2460.732.14.52.7100.0112
25-2962.731.3-6.0100.083
30-3456.031.98.83.3100.091
35-3965.325.75.04.0100.0101
40-4460.932.06.30.8100.0128
45-4964.526.88.00.7100.0138
50-5454.831.07.17.1100.084
55-5963.025.911.1-100.054
60-6455.820.815.67.8100.077
65-6951.513.622.712.199.966
70 and over63.812.515.08.8100.180
 
Age by Male18-1996.04.0--100.025
20-2483.710.2-6.1100.049
25-2990.54.8-4.8100.142
30-3475.05.613.95.6100.136
35-3981.87.39.11.8100.055
40-4472.513.711.82.0100.051
45-4985.26.66.61.6100.061
50-5472.410.313.83.499.929
55-5985.710.73.6-100.028
60-6460.73.621.414.3100.028
65-6951.48.129.710.8100.037
70 and over79.62.014.34.1100.049
 
Age by Female18-1947.647.6-4.8100.021
20-2442.949.27.9-100.063
25-2934.158.5-7.399.941
30-3443.649.15.51.8100.055
35-3945.747.8-6.5100.046
40-4453.244.22.6-100.077
45-4947.443.49.2-100.076
50-5445.541.83.69.1100.055
55-5940.044.016.0-100.025
60-6451.131.912.84.3100.147
65-6951.720.713.813.8100.029
70 and over40.030.016.713.3100.030
 
EducationLower63.821.710.44.2100.1240
Middle65.527.04.72.9100.1278
Upper57.628.49.24.8100.0542
 
IncomeLower62.026.26.84.999.9366
Middle62.724.210.62.499.9330
Upper58.531.26.73.599.9282
NA/DK56.122.011.011.0100.182
 
 
Q.43 [SHOW CARD 25] If you could be born again, which of the following Asian countries would you like be born in, with the exception of China? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 Japan
2 South Korea
3 Taiwan
4 Hong Kong
5 India
6 Philippines
7 Singapore
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________)
9 DK
123456789TotalN
 
Total9.37.54.421.50.50.639.48.78.2100.11057
 
GenderMale9.07.84.921.60.60.638.68.68.4100.1490
Female9.57.24.121.30.40.540.08.88.199.9567
 
Age18-1926.113.02.228.34.3-23.9-2.2100.046
20-249.811.62.722.3--48.24.50.9100.0112
25-296.04.86.024.1-1.250.66.01.299.983
30-344.45.51.126.41.1-48.42.211.0100.191
35-394.09.94.017.8-1.048.58.95.9100.0101
40-4414.87.04.723.4-0.835.28.65.5100.0128
45-4910.18.76.523.20.70.737.05.18.0100.0138
50-5414.39.54.810.7--39.313.18.3100.084
55-593.73.73.722.2--48.17.411.199.954
60-6410.45.27.823.4--32.511.79.1100.177
65-697.61.56.116.7-1.528.821.216.7100.166
70 and over2.55.02.520.01.31.322.520.025.0100.180
 
Age by Male18-1932.04.0-28.08.0-24.0-4.0100.025
20-246.118.42.024.5--44.92.02.099.949
25-297.14.87.126.2-2.447.64.8-100.042
30-345.62.8-22.2--55.62.811.1100.136
35-391.812.77.318.2-1.843.69.15.5100.055
40-4411.87.89.827.5--21.611.89.8100.151
45-499.86.68.219.71.6-36.19.88.2100.061
50-5417.210.313.810.3--37.96.93.499.829
55-593.63.6-14.3--64.33.610.7100.128
60-6417.910.77.121.4--32.13.67.199.928
65-698.12.7-18.9--37.821.610.899.937
70 and over2.04.1-24.5-2.024.518.424.5100.049
 
Age by Female18-1919.023.84.828.6--23.8--100.021
20-2412.76.33.220.6--50.86.3-99.963
25-294.94.94.922.0--53.77.32.4100.141
30-343.67.31.829.11.8-43.61.810.999.955
35-396.56.5-17.4--54.38.76.599.946
40-4416.96.51.320.8-1.344.26.52.6100.177
45-4910.510.55.325.0-1.338.21.37.9100.076
50-5412.79.1-10.9--40.016.410.9100.055
55-594.04.08.032.0--28.012.012.0100.025
60-646.42.18.525.5--31.914.910.699.947
65-696.9-13.813.8-3.417.220.724.199.929
70 and over3.36.76.713.33.3-20.023.323.399.930
 
EducationLower7.57.55.425.00.4-29.612.512.1100.0240
Middle15.89.74.723.40.70.434.24.36.8100.0278
Upper6.66.33.918.80.40.946.59.47.2100.0542
 
IncomeLower11.75.25.527.30.30.333.19.07.7100.1366
Middle9.19.14.518.20.30.942.17.38.5100.0330
Upper5.78.53.921.61.10.745.46.46.7100.0282
NA/DK11.07.31.28.5--35.422.014.6100.082
 
 
Q.44 [SHOW CARD 26] Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see develop friendliest relationship for our own national interest? (CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY)
1 USA
2 EU (European Union)
3 Japan
4 South Korea
5 An Asian country other than China, Japan and South Korea
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1234589TotalN
 
Total53.227.22.54.06.33.33.5100.01057
 
GenderMale53.729.42.22.75.54.52.0100.0490
Female52.725.42.65.17.12.34.8100.0567
 
Age18-1941.341.34.3-10.92.2-100.046
20-2446.438.42.72.78.9-0.9100.0112
25-2943.439.83.61.27.23.61.2100.083
30-3442.933.01.19.95.53.34.4100.191
35-3959.426.7-4.05.91.03.0100.0101
40-4461.727.3-3.92.31.63.199.9128
45-4954.325.44.33.67.23.61.499.8138
50-5461.919.01.24.83.64.84.8100.184
55-5959.318.53.75.65.63.73.7100.154
60-6463.613.03.91.37.83.96.5100.077
65-6951.519.77.66.14.57.63.0100.066
70 and over45.021.31.32.58.88.812.5100.280
 
Age by Male18-1952.024.04.0-16.04.0-100.025
20-2442.940.82.06.18.2--100.049
25-2952.438.12.4-2.44.8-100.142
30-3441.744.42.85.62.8-2.8100.136
35-3961.829.1-1.83.61.81.899.955
40-4462.729.4-2.0-2.03.9100.051
45-4954.132.81.6-6.64.9-100.061
50-5465.513.8-6.93.46.93.499.929
55-5957.125.03.67.13.6-3.6100.028
60-6457.114.33.6-7.17.110.799.928
65-6954.121.68.12.75.48.1-100.037
70 and over44.924.52.02.010.214.32.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1928.661.94.8-4.8--100.121
20-2449.236.53.2-9.5-1.6100.063
25-2934.141.54.92.412.22.42.499.941
30-3443.625.5-12.77.35.55.5100.155
35-3956.523.9-6.58.7-4.399.946
40-4461.026.0-5.23.91.32.6100.077
45-4955.319.75.36.67.92.62.6100.076
50-5460.021.81.83.63.63.65.599.955
55-5964.012.04.04.08.04.04.0100.025
60-6466.012.84.32.18.52.14.3100.147
65-6948.317.26.910.33.46.96.999.929
70 and over46.716.7-3.36.7-26.7100.130
 
EducationLower51.319.65.05.87.13.87.5100.1240
Middle54.027.32.26.16.11.82.5100.0278
Upper53.530.41.72.06.14.12.2100.0542
 
IncomeLower51.626.83.04.17.71.94.9100.0366
Middle57.623.62.14.54.25.52.499.9330
Upper53.932.31.41.86.42.12.1100.0282
NA/DK39.025.66.18.58.56.16.199.982
 
 
Q.45 [SHOW CARD 27] Whom would you go to for advice when you have worries about your personal problems and important matters?
1 Father
2 Mother
3 Brothers and sisters
4 Other family member and relative
5 School teacher
6 Friends
7 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
8 I don’t have anyone with whom I can confide
9 I don’t have any problems
123456789TotalN
 
Total9.612.115.825.60.330.00.94.41.199.81057
 
GenderMale12.77.811.623.90.434.71.46.11.4100.0490
Female7.115.919.427.20.225.90.53.00.9100.1567
 
Age18-198.730.415.2--43.5-2.2-100.046
20-2417.922.35.48.0-42.90.91.80.9100.1112
25-298.413.39.618.1-45.8-4.8-100.083
30-3415.412.114.314.31.135.22.24.41.1100.191
35-394.014.914.923.8-38.6-3.01.0100.2101
40-447.07.821.925.8-31.3-4.71.6100.1128
45-4912.39.421.023.2-28.3-4.31.499.9138
50-546.013.122.628.6-23.81.23.61.2100.184
55-599.33.716.735.21.920.4-11.11.9100.254
60-642.613.020.839.0-13.06.53.91.3100.177
65-6913.63.09.154.5-12.1-6.11.599.966
70 and over7.55.012.547.51.315.02.57.51.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1912.020.012.0--52.0-4.0-100.025
20-2420.410.26.14.1-55.12.02.0-99.949
25-2911.99.54.87.1-59.5-7.1-99.942
30-3422.28.38.38.32.841.7-8.3-99.936
35-393.69.110.929.1-41.8-5.5-100.055
40-447.87.821.621.6-31.4-7.82.0100.051
45-4914.81.618.024.6-31.1-6.63.3100.061
50-5410.313.813.824.1-24.13.46.93.499.829
55-5914.33.617.921.4-32.1-7.13.6100.028
60-647.114.310.735.7-10.714.37.1-99.928
65-6918.9-5.454.1-13.5-5.42.7100.037
70 and over10.24.18.249.02.016.32.06.12.099.949
 
Age by Female18-194.842.919.0--33.3---100.021
20-2415.931.74.811.1-33.3-1.61.6100.063
25-294.917.114.629.3-31.7-2.4-100.041
30-3410.914.518.218.2-30.93.61.81.899.955
35-394.321.719.617.4-34.8--2.2100.046
40-446.57.822.128.6-31.2-2.61.3100.177
45-4910.515.823.721.1-26.3-2.6-100.076
50-543.612.727.330.9-23.6-1.8-99.955
55-594.04.016.052.04.08.0-12.0-100.025
60-64-12.827.740.4-14.9-2.12.1100.047
65-696.96.913.855.2-10.3-6.9-100.029
70 and over3.36.720.043.3-13.33.310.0-99.930
 
EducationLower9.212.517.135.0-20.00.84.60.8100.0240
Middle10.411.919.119.10.733.10.73.61.4100.0278
Upper9.412.013.525.10.232.51.35.01.1100.1542
 
IncomeLower9.013.417.827.3-26.80.54.40.8100.0366
Middle12.411.517.323.60.327.30.94.81.899.9330
Upper7.19.914.228.00.733.71.14.60.7100.0282
NA/DK9.815.96.119.5-41.53.73.7-100.282
 
 
Q.46 [SHOW CARD 28] In general, how important is “face keeping” in our society today?
1 Very important
2 Relatively important
3 Relatively unimportant
4 Not important at all
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total13.847.632.54.90.70.5100.01057
 
GenderMale15.547.630.65.11.00.2100.0490
Female12.347.634.24.80.40.7100.0567
 
Age18-1917.447.830.44.3--99.946
20-2417.044.637.50.9--100.0112
25-2916.948.231.31.22.4-100.083
30-3413.252.725.38.8--100.091
35-3918.846.529.73.02.0-100.0101
40-4414.146.132.07.0-0.8100.0128
45-4913.853.629.72.2-0.7100.0138
50-5411.957.123.86.01.2-100.084
55-597.438.946.35.6-1.9100.154
60-6410.441.639.05.22.61.3100.177
65-6913.648.536.41.5--100.066
70 and over7.538.836.316.3-1.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-1920.044.032.04.0--100.025
20-2418.444.936.7---100.049
25-2919.047.626.22.44.8-100.042
30-3413.961.116.78.3--100.036
35-3921.852.721.83.6--99.955
40-4413.743.133.39.8--99.951
45-4919.759.019.71.6--100.061
50-5417.251.720.76.93.4-99.929
55-5910.742.935.710.7--100.028
60-643.642.946.4-7.1-100.028
65-6910.840.545.92.7--99.937
70 and over10.234.740.812.2-2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1914.352.428.64.8--100.121
20-2415.944.438.11.6--100.063
25-2914.648.836.6---100.041
30-3412.747.330.99.1--100.055
35-3915.239.139.12.24.3-99.946
40-4414.348.131.25.2-1.3100.177
45-499.248.738.22.6-1.3100.076
50-549.160.025.55.5--100.155
55-594.036.056.0--4.0100.025
60-6414.942.634.06.4-2.1100.047
65-6917.258.624.1---99.929
70 and over3.346.726.723.3--100.030
 
EducationLower17.545.430.05.41.30.4100.0240
Middle16.245.732.74.70.40.4100.1278
Upper10.949.333.85.00.60.6100.2542
 
IncomeLower16.148.429.85.20.30.3100.1366
Middle10.348.836.43.01.20.3100.0330
Upper12.448.233.05.30.40.7100.0282
NA/DK20.735.430.511.01.21.2100.082
 
 
Q.47 [SHOW CARD 29] Whether or not you have a child, what do you think is the main purpose of bringing up children?
1 For propagating offspring
2 For fulfilling social responsibility
3 For improving my own life
4 For having children to help me in my old age
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
123489TotalN
 
Total9.158.710.917.12.61.7100.11057
 
GenderMale12.457.89.015.72.72.4100.0490
Female6.259.412.518.32.51.1100.0567
 
Age18-198.752.215.217.44.32.2100.046
20-2413.457.112.510.73.62.7100.0112
25-296.056.612.09.610.84.899.883
30-347.763.712.113.21.12.2100.091
35-3912.963.410.99.92.01.0100.1101
40-4410.956.310.919.50.81.6100.0128
45-498.056.514.518.81.40.799.9138
50-548.357.110.722.61.2-99.984
55-593.759.39.316.77.43.7100.154
60-642.663.67.823.41.31.3100.077
65-697.660.64.524.21.51.599.966
70 and over13.856.36.322.5-1.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-1912.052.012.012.08.04.0100.025
20-2420.453.16.18.28.24.1100.149
25-294.866.711.97.12.47.1100.042
30-348.366.75.613.9-5.6100.136
35-3921.854.510.910.91.8-99.955
40-4417.647.17.823.52.02.0100.051
45-4913.157.49.816.41.61.699.961
50-5413.851.76.927.6--100.029
55-593.664.310.710.710.7-100.028
60-643.667.910.714.3-3.6100.128
65-698.159.55.427.0--100.037
70 and over10.259.210.218.4-2.0100.049
 
Age by Female18-194.852.419.023.8--100.021
20-247.960.317.512.7-1.6100.063
25-297.346.312.212.219.52.499.941
30-347.361.816.412.71.8-100.055
35-392.273.910.98.72.22.2100.146
40-446.562.313.016.9-1.3100.077
45-493.955.318.421.11.3-100.076
50-545.560.012.720.01.8-100.055
55-594.056.08.024.04.04.0100.025
60-642.161.76.429.8--100.047
65-696.962.13.420.73.43.499.929
70 and over20.050.0-30.0--100.030
 
EducationLower10.049.68.330.00.81.3100.0240
Middle10.454.714.718.31.10.799.9278
Upper7.964.610.010.74.22.6100.0542
 
IncomeLower10.154.49.024.61.10.8100.0366
Middle9.160.611.515.21.52.1100.0330
Upper8.562.411.710.64.32.5100.0282
NA/DK6.156.113.413.48.52.499.982
 
 
Q.48 [SHOW CARD 30] Do you think that children should help their parents when the parents get old or they should take care of themselves?
1 Children should help their old parents
2 Parents should take care of themselves
8 Other (Please specify: ________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total70.824.05.10.1100.01057
 
GenderMale68.624.37.1-100.0490
Female72.723.83.40.2100.1567
 
Age18-1993.56.5--100.046
20-2487.511.60.9-100.0112
25-2989.29.61.2-100.083
30-3471.422.06.6-100.091
35-3980.213.95.9-100.0101
40-4469.528.12.3-99.9128
45-4969.624.65.8-100.0138
50-5473.823.82.4-100.084
55-5951.940.77.4-100.054
60-6440.353.25.21.3100.077
65-6948.536.415.2-100.166
70 and over61.327.511.3-100.180
 
Age by Male18-1992.08.0--100.025
20-2483.716.3--100.049
25-2992.97.1--100.042
30-3475.013.911.1-100.036
35-3980.012.77.3-100.055
40-4464.729.45.9-100.051
45-4962.326.211.5-100.061
50-5472.424.13.4-99.929
55-5942.946.410.7-100.028
60-6442.950.07.1-100.028
65-6948.640.510.8-99.937
70 and over57.128.614.3-100.049
 
Age by Female18-1995.24.8--100.021
20-2490.57.91.6-100.063
25-2985.412.22.4-100.041
30-3469.127.33.6-100.055
35-3980.415.24.3-99.946
40-4472.727.3--100.077
45-4976.322.41.3-100.076
50-5474.523.61.8-99.955
55-5964.032.04.0-100.025
60-6440.453.24.32.1100.047
65-6948.331.020.7-100.029
70 and over66.726.76.7-100.130
 
EducationLower66.727.95.00.4100.0240
Middle75.521.92.5-99.9278
Upper69.624.06.5-100.1542
 
IncomeLower70.526.23.00.3100.0366
Middle71.223.35.5-100.0330
Upper68.424.17.4-99.9282
NA/DK74.420.74.9-100.082
 
 
Q.49 a. [SHOW CARD 31] Imagine the following situation. Your parents died when you were young and your neighbor Mr. Chen brought you up. Because of Mr. Chen’s help, you graduated from a college and live comfortably today. Now, you hear that Mr. Chen is suffering from a terminal illness. According to his doctor, he has only 3 months to live, although he does not know about it. You also learned that Mr. Chen might live long enough if a special surgery is performed that would also eliminate his pain. However, it will take all the assets (money) you have to save Mr. Chen’s life. What will you do?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save Mr. Chen’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help Mr. Chen’s life by giving all assets (money) for the surgery.
8 Others Please specify: _______________________________________________)
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total89.88.10.71.4100.01057
 
GenderMale89.29.00.41.4100.0490
Female90.37.40.91.4100.0567
 
Age18-1995.74.3--100.046
20-2493.85.4-0.9100.1112
25-2985.512.01.21.299.983
30-3487.99.9-2.2100.091
35-3988.110.9-1.0100.0101
40-4487.510.20.81.6100.1128
45-4991.36.5-2.2100.0138
50-5486.911.91.2-100.084
55-5988.95.61.93.7100.154
60-6493.53.91.31.3100.077
65-6989.47.61.51.5100.066
70 and over91.35.02.51.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1996.04.0--100.025
20-2491.88.2--100.049
25-2983.314.3-2.4100.042
30-3483.311.1-5.6100.036
35-3985.514.5--100.055
40-4492.27.8--100.051
45-4988.58.2-3.3100.061
50-5486.213.8--100.029
55-5992.93.6-3.6100.128
60-6492.93.6-3.6100.128
65-6989.28.12.7-100.037
70 and over91.86.12.0-99.949
 
Age by Female18-1995.24.8--100.021
20-2495.23.2-1.6100.063
25-2987.89.82.4-100.041
30-3490.99.1--100.055
35-3991.36.5-2.2100.046
40-4484.411.71.32.6100.077
45-4993.45.3-1.3100.076
50-5487.310.91.8-100.055
55-5984.08.04.04.0100.025
60-6495.74.3--100.047
65-6989.76.9-3.4100.029
70 and over90.03.33.33.399.930
 
EducationLower90.46.30.42.9100.0240
Middle90.37.60.71.4100.0278
Upper89.19.20.90.799.9542
 
IncomeLower90.47.10.81.699.9366
Middle90.09.10.30.6100.0330
Upper89.48.90.71.1100.1282
NA/DK86.66.12.44.9100.082
 
 
b.  [SHOW CARD 32] The last question dealt with a benefactor; what would you do if it was one of your parents who needs the surgery?
1 I will use all assets (money) to save my parent’s life through surgery.
2 I wouldn’t help my parent’s life by giving all assets(money) for the surgery.
8 Others (Please specify: _____________________________________________   )
(9 DK)
128(9TotalN
 
Total93.65.20.40.9100.11057
 
GenderMale94.34.50.60.6100.0490
Female92.95.80.21.1100.0567
 
Age18-1997.82.2--100.046
20-2498.21.8--100.0112
25-2994.06.0--100.083
30-3494.53.31.11.1100.091
35-3990.18.9-1.0100.0101
40-4489.87.8-2.399.9128
45-4993.55.8-0.7100.0138
50-5491.77.11.2-100.084
55-5992.65.6-1.9100.154
60-6498.7-1.3-100.077
65-6989.47.61.51.5100.066
70 and over93.83.81.31.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-19100.0---100.025
20-2498.02.0--100.049
25-2995.24.8--100.042
30-3491.72.82.82.8100.136
35-3987.312.7--100.055
40-4496.13.9--100.051
45-4993.44.9-1.699.961
50-5496.63.4--100.029
55-5989.37.1-3.6100.028
60-64100.0---100.028
65-6991.95.42.7-100.037
70 and over95.92.02.0-99.949
 
Age by Female18-1995.24.8--100.021
20-2498.41.6--100.063
25-2992.77.3--100.041
30-3496.43.6--100.055
35-3993.54.3-2.2100.046
40-4485.710.4-3.9100.077
45-4993.46.6--100.076
50-5489.19.11.8-100.055
55-5996.04.0--100.025
60-64100.0---100.047
65-6986.210.3-3.499.929
70 and over90.06.7-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower91.76.30.41.7100.1240
Middle94.64.3-1.1100.0278
Upper93.75.20.70.4100.0542
 
IncomeLower93.75.20.50.599.9366
Middle94.25.2-0.6100.0330
Upper93.35.30.70.7100.0282
NA/DK90.24.91.23.7100.082
 
 
Q.50 [SHOW CARD 33] How do you feel about each of the following traditional values? a. We should respect ancestors.
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total41.254.73.20.20.20.5100.01057
 
GenderMale44.451.33.30.40.40.2100.0490
Female38.457.73.2--0.7100.0567
 
Age18-1926.169.64.3---100.046
20-2432.161.64.51.8--100.0112
25-2939.859.01.2---100.083
30-3439.654.94.4--1.1100.091
35-3941.655.43.0---100.0101
40-4442.252.35.5---100.0128
45-4937.758.02.9-0.70.7100.0138
50-5448.847.63.6---100.084
55-5944.453.7---1.9100.054
60-6451.944.22.6-1.3-100.077
65-6953.843.11.5--1.599.966
70 and over38.857.52.5--1.3100.180
 
Age by Male18-1932.064.04.0---100.025
20-2432.763.3-4.1--100.149
25-2938.159.52.4---100.042
30-3444.450.05.6---100.036
35-3954.541.83.6---99.955
40-4449.041.29.8---100.051
45-4942.654.11.6-1.6-99.961
50-5455.241.43.4---100.029
55-5942.957.1----100.028
60-6446.446.43.6-3.6-100.028
65-6952.844.42.8---100.037
70 and over40.855.12.0--2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1919.076.24.8---100.021
20-2431.760.37.9---99.963
25-2941.558.5----100.041
30-3436.458.23.6--1.8100.055
35-3926.171.72.2---100.046
40-4437.759.72.6---100.077
45-4934.260.53.9--1.399.976
50-5445.550.93.6---100.055
55-5948.048.0---4.0100.025
60-6455.342.62.1---100.047
65-6955.241.4---3.4100.029
70 and over36.760.03.3---100.030
 
EducationLower46.949.82.5--0.8100.0240
Middle37.157.94.3-0.7-100.0278
Upper40.655.53.00.4-0.6100.1542
 
IncomeLower40.556.23.0--0.3100.0366
Middle42.752.72.70.30.60.999.9330
Upper40.155.73.9--0.4100.1282
NA/DK41.553.73.71.2--100.182
 
 
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total13.336.345.53.60.90.4100.01057
 
GenderMale15.737.841.64.10.60.2100.0490
Female11.135.048.93.21.20.599.9567
 
Age18-1928.337.030.44.3--100.046
20-2414.333.947.33.60.9-100.0112
25-2910.838.642.26.02.4-100.083
30-349.940.745.11.12.21.1100.191
35-3912.937.644.65.0--100.1101
40-449.435.250.83.11.6-100.1128
45-4910.132.653.62.90.7-99.9138
50-5419.036.940.53.6--100.084
55-597.444.438.97.4-1.9100.054
60-6410.527.655.33.92.6-99.977
65-6916.737.942.43.0--100.066
70 and over18.840.037.51.3-2.5100.180
 
Age by Male18-1928.052.016.04.0--100.025
20-2414.344.934.76.1--100.049
25-2919.035.738.14.82.4-100.042
30-348.336.150.02.82.8-100.036
35-3918.236.440.05.5--100.155
40-4415.735.343.13.92.0-100.051
45-4913.134.450.81.6--99.961
50-5424.131.037.96.9--99.929
55-593.653.635.77.1--100.028
60-6410.714.367.97.1--100.028
65-6918.940.537.82.7--99.937
70 and over16.340.840.8--2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1928.619.047.64.8--100.021
20-2414.325.457.11.61.6-100.063
25-292.441.546.37.32.4-99.941
30-3410.943.641.8-1.81.899.955
35-396.539.150.04.3--99.946
40-445.235.155.82.61.3-100.077
45-497.930.356.63.91.3-100.076
50-5416.440.041.81.8--100.055
55-5912.032.044.08.0-4.0100.025
60-6410.934.847.82.24.3-100.047
65-6913.834.548.33.4--100.029
70 and over23.340.030.03.3-3.399.930
 
EducationLower17.537.140.84.2-0.4100.0240
Middle13.739.642.14.00.7-100.1278
Upper11.134.649.23.11.50.6100.1542
 
IncomeLower14.535.045.44.40.50.3100.1366
Middle13.937.644.23.30.60.399.9330
Upper10.337.448.02.11.80.4100.0282
NA/DK14.635.441.56.11.21.2100.082
 
 
c. A wife should follow her husband
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total1.910.366.220.60.80.2100.01057
 
GenderMale3.515.366.713.30.80.4100.0490
Female0.56.065.827.00.7-100.0567
 
Age18-192.213.063.019.62.2-100.046
20-242.76.358.033.0--100.0112
25-29-8.463.927.7--100.083
30-34-13.263.723.1--100.091
35-392.08.963.424.81.0-100.1101
40-443.18.667.218.80.81.6100.1128
45-491.410.166.721.7--99.9138
50-543.610.770.214.31.2-100.084
55-591.918.564.813.01.9-100.154
60-64-7.872.719.5--100.077
65-691.512.171.212.13.0-99.966
70 and over3.813.870.011.31.3-100.280
 
Age by Male18-194.020.068.04.04.0-100.025
20-246.112.263.318.4--100.049
25-29-11.971.416.7--100.042
30-34-25.058.316.7--100.036
35-393.612.763.618.21.8-99.955
40-445.913.762.713.7-3.999.951
45-493.318.067.211.5--100.061
50-5410.317.262.110.3--99.929
55-593.621.467.97.1--100.028
60-64-14.371.414.3--100.028
65-692.713.570.310.82.7-100.037
70 and over2.010.275.510.22.0-99.949
 
Age by Female18-19-4.857.138.1--100.021
20-24-1.654.044.4--100.063
25-29-4.956.139.0--100.041
30-34-5.567.327.3--100.155
35-39-4.363.032.6--99.946
40-441.35.270.122.11.3-100.077
45-49-3.967.128.9--99.976
50-54-7.374.516.41.8-100.055
55-59-12.064.020.04.0-100.025
60-64-4.374.521.3--100.147
65-69-10.372.413.83.4-99.929
70 and over6.720.063.310.0--100.030
 
EducationLower2.116.365.415.40.8-100.0240
Middle2.27.968.020.90.40.7100.1278
Upper1.79.065.323.10.9-100.0542
 
IncomeLower2.210.765.820.50.50.3100.0366
Middle2.111.567.318.20.60.3100.0330
Upper1.47.867.422.70.7-100.0282
NA/DK1.213.457.325.62.4-99.982
 
 
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total0.42.968.028.5-0.2100.01057
 
GenderMale0.23.167.129.2-0.4100.0490
Female0.52.868.827.9--100.0567
 
Age18-19--52.247.8--100.046
20-24-6.354.539.3--100.1112
25-29-2.466.331.3--100.083
30-34-2.267.030.8--100.091
35-39-2.066.331.7--100.0101
40-440.80.874.224.2--100.0128
45-490.73.667.428.3--100.0138
50-54-6.072.621.4--100.084
55-59--77.822.2--100.054
60-64-1.375.323.4--100.077
65-691.53.066.727.3-1.5100.066
70 and over1.35.076.316.3-1.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-19--56.044.0--100.025
20-24-4.151.044.9--100.049
25-29-2.466.731.0--100.142
30-34--69.430.6--100.036
35-39--65.534.5--100.055
40-44-2.068.629.4--100.051
45-491.64.970.523.0--100.061
50-54-13.869.017.2--100.029
55-59--78.621.4--100.028
60-64-3.667.928.6--100.128
65-69-5.462.229.7-2.7100.037
70 and over-2.079.616.3-2.099.949
 
Age by Female18-19--47.652.4--100.021
20-24-7.957.134.9--99.963
25-29-2.465.931.7--100.041
30-34-3.665.530.9--100.055
35-39-4.367.428.3--100.046
40-441.3-77.920.8--100.077
45-49-2.664.532.9--100.076
50-54-1.874.523.6--99.955
55-59--76.024.0--100.025
60-64--80.919.1--100.047
65-693.4-72.424.1--99.929
70 and over3.310.070.016.7--100.030
 
EducationLower0.83.368.327.5--99.9240
Middle0.72.968.028.4--100.0278
Upper-2.867.929.0-0.4100.1542
 
IncomeLower0.52.270.227.0--99.9366
Middle0.33.969.126.4-0.3100.0330
Upper0.42.865.231.2-0.4100.0282
NA/DK-2.464.632.9--99.982
 
 
e. We should follow older people
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total2.834.256.93.22.00.9100.01057
 
GenderMale3.533.158.21.82.41.0100.0490
Female2.335.155.74.41.60.9100.0567
 
Age18-194.345.745.7-4.3-100.046
20-243.630.452.78.05.4-100.1112
25-29-34.961.41.2-2.499.983
30-341.134.159.34.41.1-100.091
35-394.037.653.52.01.02.0100.1101
40-443.934.453.17.01.6-100.0128
45-494.334.855.13.60.71.499.9138
50-542.434.557.11.22.42.4100.084
55-59-33.363.01.91.9-100.154
60-64-22.172.73.9-1.3100.077
65-696.131.857.6-3.01.5100.066
70 and over2.538.855.0-3.8-100.180
 
Age by Male18-19-44.048.0-8.0-100.025
20-244.134.746.98.26.1-100.049
25-29-31.066.7--2.4100.142
30-342.833.361.12.8--100.036
35-393.638.250.93.61.81.899.955
40-445.937.351.03.92.0-100.151
45-494.929.563.9--1.699.961
50-546.937.944.8-3.46.999.929
55-59-35.760.7-3.6-100.028
60-64-21.478.6---100.028
65-695.429.762.2-2.7-100.037
70 and over4.126.565.3-4.1-100.049
 
Age by Female18-199.547.642.9---100.021
20-243.227.057.17.94.8-100.063
25-29-39.056.12.4-2.499.941
30-34-34.558.25.51.8-100.055
35-394.337.056.5--2.2100.046
40-442.632.554.59.11.3-100.077
45-493.939.547.46.61.31.3100.076
50-54-32.763.61.81.8-99.955
55-59-32.064.04.0--100.025
60-64-23.470.24.3-2.1100.047
65-696.934.551.7-3.43.499.929
70 and over-60.036.7-3.3-100.030
 
EducationLower4.241.750.41.71.30.8100.1240
Middle2.538.852.54.31.40.499.9278
Upper2.428.062.23.52.61.3100.0542
 
IncomeLower3.837.451.44.91.90.599.9366
Middle2.733.658.82.11.80.999.9330
Upper1.829.162.42.82.11.8100.0282
NA/DK2.437.854.92.42.4-99.982
 
 
f. We need a son to keep our family line going
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total1.613.168.515.40.70.8100.11057
 
GenderMale1.616.566.913.30.80.899.9490
Female1.610.169.817.30.50.7100.0567
 
Age18-19-19.654.326.1--100.046
20-240.94.562.531.3-0.9100.1112
25-29-3.672.322.9-1.2100.083
30-34-8.875.814.31.1-100.091
35-391.013.973.39.9-2.0100.1101
40-440.811.073.215.0--100.0128
45-492.918.161.615.90.70.799.9138
50-542.414.369.013.11.2-100.084
55-591.911.168.514.83.7-100.054
60-64-13.080.55.2-1.3100.077
65-693.025.860.69.1-1.5100.066
70 and over6.318.865.06.32.51.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-19-28.052.020.0--100.025
20-242.08.263.324.5-2.0100.049
25-29-2.485.79.5-2.4100.042
30-34-11.166.719.42.8-100.036
35-391.820.063.612.7-1.899.955
40-44-15.774.59.8--100.051
45-493.318.057.418.01.61.699.961
50-546.927.648.317.2--100.029
55-59-17.964.314.33.6-100.128
60-64-14.382.13.6--100.028
65-692.724.362.210.8--100.037
70 and over2.018.477.6-2.0-100.049
 
Age by Female18-19-9.557.133.3--99.921
20-24-1.661.936.5--100.063
25-29-4.958.536.6--100.041
30-34-7.381.810.9--100.055
35-39-6.584.86.5-2.2100.046
40-441.37.972.418.4--100.077
45-492.618.464.514.5--100.076
50-54-7.380.010.91.8-100.055
55-594.04.072.016.04.0-100.025
60-64-12.880.94.3-2.1100.147
65-693.427.658.66.9-3.499.929
70 and over13.320.046.713.33.33.399.930
 
EducationLower3.820.466.38.30.80.4100.0240
Middle1.414.168.615.2-0.7100.0278
Upper0.79.269.418.80.90.999.9542
 
IncomeLower2.214.066.315.91.10.5100.0366
Middle1.515.569.412.70.30.6100.0330
Upper1.18.572.016.70.41.4100.1282
NA/DK1.214.662.220.71.2-99.982
 
 
g. Men should work outside and women should tend to housekeeping
1 Strongly Agree
2 Agree
3 Disagree
4 Strongly Disagree
8 Other
9 Don’t know
123489TotalN
 
Total1.610.863.622.70.90.4100.01057
 
GenderMale1.612.068.216.11.40.699.9490
Female1.69.759.628.40.50.2100.0567
 
Age18-19-4.360.932.62.2-100.046
20-240.96.358.932.10.90.9100.0112
25-291.27.256.633.71.2-99.983
30-341.112.164.822.0--100.091
35-392.015.862.418.81.0-100.0101
40-443.110.260.924.2-1.6100.0128
45-490.714.559.423.91.4-99.9138
50-543.615.564.315.51.2-100.184
55-591.99.370.416.71.9-100.254
60-64-6.577.914.31.3-100.077
65-693.012.168.216.7--100.066
70 and over1.310.068.817.51.31.3100.280
 
Age by Male18-19-4.076.016.04.0-100.025
20-24-6.163.328.6-2.0100.049
25-29-4.876.216.72.4-100.142
30-34-8.380.611.1--100.036
35-391.812.770.914.5--99.955
40-443.919.656.915.7-3.9100.051
45-49-19.757.419.73.3-100.161
50-546.917.255.217.23.4-99.929
55-593.614.367.910.73.6-100.128
60-64-14.378.67.1--100.028
65-695.413.570.310.8--100.037
70 and over-6.175.516.32.0-99.949
 
Age by Female18-19-4.842.952.4--100.121
20-241.66.355.634.91.6-100.063
25-292.49.836.651.2--100.041
30-341.814.554.529.1--99.955
35-392.219.652.223.92.2-100.146
40-442.63.963.629.9--100.077
45-491.310.560.527.6--99.976
50-541.814.569.114.5--99.955
55-59-4.072.024.0--100.025
60-64-2.178.717.02.1-99.947
65-69-10.365.524.1--99.929
70 and over3.316.756.720.0-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower1.715.059.622.50.80.4100.0240
Middle1.810.466.220.50.40.7100.0278
Upper1.59.064.024.01.30.2100.0542
 
IncomeLower2.213.459.324.01.1-100.0366
Middle1.28.268.221.50.60.3100.0330
Upper1.49.964.522.70.70.799.9282
NA/DK1.212.262.220.72.41.299.982
 
 
Q.51 [SHOW CARD 34] There are many religions in the world, some of which are in conflict with one another. What do you think we should do? Which one of the following ideas comes closest to your thoughts? Please select only one answer.
1 Everyone should spread one’s own religious belief
2 We should all try to make others understand our religious belief
3 We should all try to understand each other’s religion
4 Regardless of understanding each other’s religion, we should all respect each other’s religious belief
8 Other (Please specify: _______________________________________________)
9 DK
1234re89TotalN
 
Total0.27.011.676.20.3-4.7100.01057
 
GenderMale0.27.311.875.30.4-4.999.9490
Female0.26.711.576.90.2-4.6100.1567
 
Age18-19-8.719.669.6--2.2100.146
20-24-9.88.978.6--2.7100.0112
25-29-7.214.577.1--1.2100.083
30-34-3.39.985.7--1.1100.091
35-39-6.912.975.2--5.0100.0101
40-44-13.314.166.4--6.3100.1128
45-49-6.510.978.3--4.3100.0138
50-54-4.810.779.82.4-2.4100.184
55-59-3.79.381.5--5.6100.154
60-64-2.615.676.6--5.2100.077
65-69-7.69.169.7--13.6100.066
70 and over2.53.86.376.31.3-10.0100.280
 
Age by Male18-19-8.012.076.0--4.0100.025
20-24-12.210.273.5--4.1100.049
25-29-4.814.381.0---100.142
30-34-5.611.183.3---100.036
35-39-9.116.469.1--5.5100.155
40-44-11.811.868.6--7.8100.051
45-49-9.811.573.8--4.9100.061
50-54-6.920.765.56.9--100.029
55-59-7.114.378.6---100.028
60-64--10.775.0--14.3100.028
65-69-5.48.175.7--10.8100.037
70 and over2.02.04.185.7--6.199.949
 
Age by Female18-19-9.528.661.9---100.021
20-24-7.97.982.5--1.699.963
25-29-9.814.673.2--2.4100.041
30-34-1.89.187.3--1.8100.055
35-39-4.38.782.6--4.399.946
40-44-14.315.664.9--5.2100.077
45-49-3.910.581.6--3.999.976
50-54-3.65.587.3--3.6100.055
55-59--4.084.0--12.0100.025
60-64-4.319.176.6---100.047
65-69-10.310.362.1--17.299.929
70 and over3.36.710.063.33.3-13.399.930
 
EducationLower0.86.710.073.30.4-8.8100.0240
Middle-10.412.673.4--3.6100.0278
Upper-5.411.879.00.4-3.5100.1542
 
IncomeLower-11.211.570.80.5-6.0100.0366
Middle0.35.210.979.4--4.2100.0330
Upper0.45.011.381.20.4-1.8100.1282
NA/DK-2.415.969.5--12.2100.082
 
 
Q.52 [SHOW CARD 35] What qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace? Please choose the three most important qualifications among the following. (3 multi-answers)
1 Technical competence
2 Fair in treating followers
3 Being liked and respected by followers
4 Serious attitudes toward work
5 Good human relations and have a wide acquaintance
6 Sincere in attitudes toward co-workers
7 Being quick in decision and determined
8 Good judgment
9 Ability to bring great benefit to followers
10 Seniority
11 Come from good family background
1234567891011N
 
Total64.848.617.131.49.131.929.533.432.60.80.41057
 
GenderMale65.446.417.832.99.631.331.935.427.81.00.4490
Female64.250.416.630.28.632.527.331.736.70.50.4567
 
Age18-1947.854.315.241.310.932.628.347.817.42.22.246
20-2455.440.212.532.112.534.835.749.125.00.9-112
25-2956.643.422.928.913.318.149.454.210.8--83
30-3469.252.716.518.714.322.027.541.835.21.11.191
35-3962.443.615.824.89.940.629.732.739.6-1.0101
40-4465.646.121.124.27.032.833.630.539.1--128
45-4966.451.816.827.09.537.222.621.246.70.7-138
50-5467.951.217.932.18.331.021.425.044.01.2-84
55-5975.944.416.731.55.625.933.325.940.7--54
60-6474.057.115.636.45.235.123.424.728.6--77
65-6969.756.113.639.47.634.827.321.230.3--66
70 and over66.347.518.857.52.530.022.530.017.55.01.380
 
Age by Male18-1948.044.08.044.016.036.040.044.012.04.04.025
20-2453.138.816.334.712.240.830.649.022.42.0-49
25-2957.138.126.233.314.316.740.561.911.9--42
30-3461.141.719.416.719.416.730.650.038.92.82.836
35-3965.536.418.221.810.941.832.736.436.4--55
40-4468.649.017.627.59.831.433.327.535.3--51
45-4961.751.716.733.38.331.731.728.336.7--61
50-5472.462.124.131.06.934.517.213.834.53.4-29
55-5989.335.717.928.67.128.639.321.432.1--28
60-6464.350.021.432.1-39.335.732.125.0--28
65-6970.359.58.137.88.132.432.429.721.6--37
70 and over77.653.118.455.12.024.522.426.518.42.0-49
 
Age by Female18-1947.666.723.838.14.828.614.352.423.8--21
20-2457.141.39.530.212.730.239.749.227.0--63
25-2956.148.819.524.412.219.558.546.39.8--41
30-3474.560.014.520.010.925.525.536.432.7--55
35-3958.752.213.028.38.739.126.128.343.5-2.246
40-4463.644.223.422.15.233.833.832.541.6--77
45-4971.151.317.122.410.540.814.515.855.31.3-76
50-5465.545.514.532.79.129.123.630.949.1--55
55-5960.056.016.036.04.024.028.028.048.0--25
60-6478.759.612.840.48.534.017.019.129.8--47
65-6969.051.720.741.46.937.920.710.341.4--29
70 and over50.040.020.060.03.340.020.036.716.76.73.330
 
EducationLower61.753.319.632.910.836.318.321.742.51.30.4240
Middle70.947.514.732.47.230.925.229.140.61.10.4278
Upper63.247.317.229.99.230.336.641.024.00.40.4542
 
IncomeLower64.251.417.535.89.333.320.825.139.31.60.3366
Middle66.446.715.230.39.733.927.332.736.70.60.6330
Upper65.849.518.124.28.527.044.141.320.60.40.4282
NA/DK57.340.219.541.56.134.125.647.628.0--82
 
 
Q.53 [SHOW CARD 36] As a result of advanced medical science and technology, we are able to transplant organs such as heart and liver from people who die in a car accident or illness to people who are suffering from serious illnesses. How do you feel about this type of medical treatment now available? Which one of the following opinions comes closer to yours?
1 It’s a good thing because it will help people who can recover from serious illness to recover normal life again
2 Even if it helps to save lives, it is not a good thing to extract an organ from dead people
8 Other (Please specify: _________________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total88.010.10.81.1100.01057
 
GenderMale89.09.80.80.4100.0490
Female87.110.40.71.8100.0567
 
Age18-1987.013.0--100.046
20-2487.59.8-2.7100.0112
25-2988.010.81.2-100.083
30-3497.81.11.1-100.091
35-3986.111.91.01.0100.0101
40-4482.814.10.82.3100.0128
45-4990.69.4--100.0138
50-5489.38.31.21.2100.084
55-5988.79.4-1.9100.054
60-6490.96.51.31.3100.077
65-6977.319.71.51.5100.066
70 and over87.58.81.32.5100.180
 
Age by Male18-1980.020.0--100.025
20-2493.94.1-2.0100.049
25-2990.59.5--100.042
30-3497.22.8--100.036
35-3990.99.1--100.055
40-4484.311.82.02.0100.151
45-4990.29.8--100.061
50-5489.710.3--100.029
55-5989.310.7--100.028
60-6485.710.73.6-100.028
65-6975.721.62.7-100.037
70 and over93.94.12.0-100.049
 
Age by Female18-1995.24.8--100.021
20-2482.514.3-3.2100.063
25-2985.412.22.4-100.041
30-3498.2-1.8-100.055
35-3980.415.22.22.2100.046
40-4481.815.6-2.6100.077
45-4990.89.2--100.076
50-5489.17.31.81.8100.055
55-5987.58.3-4.2100.025
60-6493.64.3-2.1100.047
65-6979.317.2-3.499.929
70 and over80.016.7-3.3100.030
 
EducationLower84.912.10.82.199.9240
Middle86.012.90.40.7100.0278
Upper90.47.70.90.999.9542
 
IncomeLower84.213.70.81.4100.1366
Middle91.56.70.90.9100.0330
Upper90.88.20.40.7100.1282
NA/DK81.713.41.23.7100.082
 
 
Q.55 [SHOW CARD 38] Imagine the following situation. You are working in a firm. After discovering the wrongdoings of a coworker benefiting himself/herself by breaking the rules, you decide to report it to his/her superiors. Then, one day, an armed robber broke into the office and threatened you and others present with weapons. You, too, were exposed to the danger of losing your life. But thanks to the coworker whose wrongdoings you wanted to report, your life was saved. Would you still report the wrongdoings of the coworker to his/her superiors or not?
1 While I appreciate his/her help in saving me, I still have to report the wrongdoings to his/her superiors.
2 I thank him/her for saving my life and forget about his/her wrongdoings.
8 Other (Please specify: _____________________________________________)
9 DK
1289TotalN
 
Total49.941.04.15.1100.11057
 
GenderMale49.441.44.34.9100.0490
Female50.340.63.95.3100.1567
 
Age18-1960.937.0-2.2100.146
20-2435.758.94.50.9100.0112
25-2939.851.83.64.8100.083
30-3441.848.42.27.7100.191
35-3952.539.64.04.0100.1101
40-4439.152.33.94.7100.0128
45-4946.443.54.35.8100.0138
50-5450.041.72.46.0100.184
55-5950.040.75.63.7100.054
60-6462.324.76.56.5100.077
65-6974.216.7-9.1100.066
70 and over71.311.310.07.5100.180
 
Age by Male18-1964.032.0-4.0100.025
20-2434.757.16.12.099.949
25-2940.550.02.47.1100.042
30-3430.658.3-11.1100.036
35-3947.349.11.81.8100.055
40-4437.352.95.93.9100.051
45-4941.047.54.96.6100.061
50-5448.344.86.9-100.029
55-5950.042.93.63.6100.128
60-6460.725.03.610.7100.028
65-6978.413.5-8.1100.037
70 and over75.510.212.22.099.949
 
Age by Female18-1957.142.9--100.021
20-2436.560.33.2-100.063
25-2939.053.74.92.4100.041
30-3449.141.83.65.5100.055
35-3958.728.36.56.5100.046
40-4440.351.92.65.2100.077
45-4950.040.83.95.3100.076
50-5450.940.0-9.1100.055
55-5948.040.08.04.0100.025
60-6463.823.48.54.3100.047
65-6969.020.7-10.3100.029
70 and over66.713.36.713.3100.030
 
EducationLower60.029.63.37.1100.0240
Middle52.541.73.22.599.9278
Upper44.345.44.85.5100.0542
 
IncomeLower57.735.22.24.9100.0366
Middle52.140.03.34.599.9330
Upper40.450.06.03.599.9282
NA/DK40.236.68.514.699.982