Shanghai 2011 Survey Cross Tabulations
Update 2017/12/12
                                   
Q1 Over the next five years do you think your l iving conditions will get better or worse?                        
                                 
1 Much better                                  
2 Slightly better                                  
3 About the same                                  
4 Slightly worse                                  
5 Much Worse                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                 
  1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N              
                                 
Total   35.9 48.1 8.5 3.4 1.1 0.6 2.4 100.0 1000              
                                   
Gender Male 33.7 48.8 9.5 3.2 1.4 0.8 2.6 100.0 496              
  Female 38.1 47.4 7.5 3.6 0.8 0.4 2.2 100.0 504              
                                   
Age Group 18-24 33.7 50.0 12.0 2.2 1.1 - 1.1 100.1 92              
  25-29 37.1 49.4 3.4 4.5 1.1 - 4.5 100.0 89              
  30-34 35.7 54.1 5.1 2.0 1.0 - 2.0 99.9 98              
  35-39 32.0 49.5 10.7 3.9 1.0 1.0 1.9 100.0 103              
  40-44 37.7 37.7 9.1 7.8 2.6 - 5.2 100.1 77              
  45-49 32.5 49.2 10.0 1.7 3.3 0.8 2.5 100.0 120              
  50-54 28.6 54.3 13.3 2.9 - - 1.0 100.1 105              
  55-59 42.2 40.2 7.8 4.9 - 1.0 3.9 100.0 102              
  60-64 39.6 47.7 6.3 3.6 0.9 0.9 0.9 99.9 111              
  65-69 44.4 51.1 2.2 - - - 2.2 99.9 45              
  70 or Older 37.9 43.1 10.3 3.4 - 3.4 1.7 99.8 58              
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 32.7 50.0 15.4 - - - 1.9 100.0 52              
  25-29 35.1 51.4 2.7 5.4 2.7 - 2.7 100.0 37              
  30-34 28.6 57.1 6.1 2.0 2.0 - 4.1 99.9 49              
  35-39 32.7 44.9 14.3 4.1 2.0 - 2.0 100.0 49              
  40-44 32.4 45.9 8.1 5.4 2.7 - 5.4 99.9 37              
  45-49 28.3 53.3 8.3 3.3 3.3 1.7 1.7 99.9 60              
  50-54 22.6 60.4 13.2 3.8 - - - 100.0 53              
  55-59 43.4 37.7 9.4 3.8 - 1.9 3.8 100.0 53              
  60-64 49.0 33.3 7.8 5.9 2.0 - 2.0 100.0 51              
  65-69 36.4 59.1 - - - - 4.5 100.0 22              
  70 or Older 30.3 48.5 12.1 - - 6.1 3.0 100.0 33              
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.0 50.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 - - 100.0 40              
  25-29 38.5 48.1 3.8 3.8 - - 5.8 100.0 52              
  30-34 42.9 51.0 4.1 2.0 - - - 100.0 49              
  35-39 31.5 53.7 7.4 3.7 - 1.9 1.9 100.1 54              
  40-44 42.5 30.0 10.0 10.0 2.5 - 5.0 100.0 40              
  45-49 36.7 45.0 11.7 - 3.3 - 3.3 100.0 60              
  50-54 34.6 48.1 13.5 1.9 - - 1.9 100.0 52              
  55-59 40.8 42.9 6.1 6.1 - - 4.1 100.0 49              
  60-64 31.7 60.0 5.0 1.7 - 1.7 - 100.1 60              
  65-69 52.2 43.5 4.3 - - - - 100.0 23              
  70 or Older 48.0 36.0 8.0 8.0 - - - 100.0 25              
                                   
Education 1 year or less 43.8 25.0 12.5 6.3 - - 12.5 100.1 16              
  Elementary school 48.1 40.7 5.6 1.9 - - 3.7 100.0 54              
  Junior high school 39.9 47.7 9.1 0.8 0.4 1.2 0.8 99.9 243              
  High school 35.1 46.2 8.9 5.5 1.5 - 2.8 100.0 325              
  Under graduate diploma 31.2 53.3 7.9 3.2 0.9 0.6 2.8 99.9 317              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.8 50.0 7.7 3.8 7.7 - - 100.0 26              
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - - - 100.0 4              
  Other 40.0 20.0 20.0 - - 20.0 - 100.0 5              
  DK 50.0 40.0 - 10.0 - - - 100.0 10              
                                   
Income 20000CNY 37.6 47.4 8.3 4.5 1.5 - 0.8 100.1 133              
  20001-40000CNY 38.7 47.3 9.1 2.9 0.8 - 1.2 100.0 243              
  40001-60000CNY 31.1 52.6 8.1 2.2 1.5 0.7 3.7 99.9 135              
  60001-80000CNY 44.4 37.0 12.3 3.7 - 2.5 - 99.9 81              
  80001-100000CNY 33.3 55.6 7.4 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 99.9 81              
  100001-150000CNY 33.8 51.4 4.1 4.1 2.7 - 4.1 100.2 74              
  150001-300000CNY 41.9 34.9 18.6 2.3 2.3 - - 100.0 43              
  300001CNY or more 42.9 57.1 - - - - - 100.0 7              
  Rfused 32.7 52.3 3.9 3.9 1.3 1.3 4.6 100.0 153              
  DK 28.0 40.0 16.0 8.0 - - 8.0 100.0 50              
                                   
                                   
Q2 Which one of the following countries or regions would you like to see                             
develop the friendliest relationship for our own national interest?                              
                                 
1 USA                                  
2 EU (European Union)                                  
3 Japan                                  
4 South Korea                                  
5 India                                  
6 Singapore                                  
7 Australia                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                 
  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                 
Total   54.4 14.5 3.5 2.9 1.4 7.9 6.3 1.7 7.4 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 56.3 16.5 3.0 2.2 2.2 6.5 6.0 1.8 5.4 99.9 496          
  Female 52.6 12.5 4.0 3.6 0.6 9.3 6.5 1.6 9.3 100.0 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 53.3 14.1 5.4 1.1 2.2 10.9 8.7 1.1 3.3 100.1 92          
  25-29 62.9 13.5 3.4 4.5 - 5.6 3.4 - 6.7 100.0 89          
  30-34 52.0 20.4 5.1 2.0 2.0 7.1 6.1 - 5.1 99.8 98          
  35-39 42.7 20.4 2.9 5.8 2.9 9.7 7.8 1.9 5.8 99.9 103          
  40-44 51.9 16.9 1.3 1.3 - 10.4 5.2 2.6 10.4 100.0 77          
  45-49 50.8 15.8 5.0 1.7 1.7 8.3 5.8 2.5 8.3 99.9 120          
  50-54 56.2 11.4 1.9 2.9 2.9 6.7 9.5 1.9 6.7 100.1 105          
  55-59 58.8 8.8 2.0 3.9 2.0 6.9 6.9 2.0 8.8 100.1 102          
  60-64 58.6 14.4 4.5 0.9 - 8.1 4.5 0.9 8.1 100.0 111          
  65-69 66.7 13.3 4.4 4.4 - 2.2 - - 8.9 99.9 45          
  70 or Older 50.0 6.9 1.7 5.2 - 8.6 8.6 6.9 12.1 100.0 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 55.8 13.5 3.8 1.9 3.8 13.5 5.8 1.9 - 100.0 52          
  25-29 62.2 18.9 2.7 - - 8.1 5.4 - 2.7 100.0 37          
  30-34 49.0 24.5 8.2 - 4.1 4.1 4.1 - 6.1 100.1 49          
  35-39 40.8 30.6 4.1 8.2 2.0 2.0 6.1 2.0 4.1 99.9 49          
  40-44 56.8 16.2 2.7 - - 8.1 5.4 - 10.8 100.0 37          
  45-49 48.3 15.0 3.3 1.7 1.7 10.0 6.7 3.3 10.0 100.0 60          
  50-54 69.8 13.2 1.9 - 5.7 3.8 3.8 - 1.9 100.1 53          
  55-59 58.5 11.3 - 3.8 3.8 5.7 9.4 1.9 5.7 100.1 53          
  60-64 64.7 15.7 2.0 - - 3.9 5.9 - 7.8 100.0 51          
  65-69 77.3 13.6 4.5 4.5 - - - - - 99.9 22          
  70 or Older 45.5 6.1 - 6.1 - 9.1 12.1 12.1 9.1 100.1 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 50.0 15.0 7.5 - - 7.5 12.5 - 7.5 100.0 40          
  25-29 63.5 9.6 3.8 7.7 - 3.8 1.9 - 9.6 99.9 52          
  30-34 55.1 16.3 2.0 4.1 - 10.2 8.2 - 4.1 100.0 49          
  35-39 44.4 11.1 1.9 3.7 3.7 16.7 9.3 1.9 7.4 100.1 54          
  40-44 47.5 17.5 - 2.5 - 12.5 5.0 5.0 10.0 100.0 40          
  45-49 53.3 16.7 6.7 1.7 1.7 6.7 5.0 1.7 6.7 100.2 60          
  50-54 42.3 9.6 1.9 5.8 - 9.6 15.4 3.8 11.5 99.9 52          
  55-59 59.2 6.1 4.1 4.1 - 8.2 4.1 2.0 12.2 100.0 49          
  60-64 53.3 13.3 6.7 1.7 - 11.7 3.3 1.7 8.3 100.0 60          
  65-69 56.5 13.0 4.3 4.3 - 4.3 - - 17.4 99.8 23          
  70 or Older 56.0 8.0 4.0 4.0 - 8.0 4.0 - 16.0 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less 68.8 - 6.3 - - 6.3 - - 18.8 100.2 16          
  Elementary school 64.8 5.6 3.7 5.6 - 1.9 5.6 - 13.0 100.2 54          
  Junior high school 53.1 10.3 4.9 2.5 2.1 7.0 6.2 2.5 11.5 100.1 243          
  High school 50.5 15.7 2.5 3.7 1.2 10.2 7.4 2.2 6.8 100.2 325          
  Under graduate diploma 57.4 18.9 2.8 2.2 0.9 7.6 5.7 0.9 3.5 99.9 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 57.7 15.4 3.8 - 3.8 7.7 7.7 - 3.8 99.9 26          
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 25.0 - - 25.0 - - - 100.0 4          
  Other 20.0 - 20.0 20.0 - - 20.0 20.0 - 100.0 5          
  DK 60.0 10.0 - - 10.0 - - - 20.0 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 53.4 10.5 5.3 3.0 0.8 12.8 3.8 3.8 6.8 100.2 133          
  20001-40000CNY 53.9 11.1 3.7 4.5 0.4 7.8 9.1 1.2 8.2 99.9 243          
  40001-60000CNY 47.4 20.0 4.4 2.2 2.2 6.7 9.6 2.2 5.2 99.9 135          
  60001-80000CNY 69.1 13.6 3.7 2.5 1.2 4.9 2.5 1.2 1.2 99.9 81          
  80001-100000CNY 64.2 13.6 2.5 1.2 1.2 8.6 3.7 1.2 3.7 99.9 81          
  100001-150000CNY 63.5 16.2 4.1 2.7 2.7 6.8 1.4 - 2.7 100.1 74          
  150001-300000CNY 67.4 7.0 - 4.7 - 9.3 4.7 2.3 4.7 100.1 43          
  300001CNY or more 42.9 28.6 - - - - 14.3 - 14.3 100.1 7          
  Rfused 47.1 20.3 2.0 2.0 2.6 5.2 6.5 2.0 12.4 100.1 153          
  DK 38.0 14.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 12.0 8.0 - 20.0 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q3 If you could be born again in a country or area other than Mainland China,                             
which one of the following countries or area (s) would you like to be born in?                            
                                   
1 Japan                                  
2 South Korea                                  
3 Taiwan                                  
4 Hong Kong                                  
5 India                                  
6 Singapore                                  
7 Australia
8 Other
9 DK
 
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N
 
Total   8.6 3.7 4.7 23.4 1.1 22.8 25.2 3.1 7.4 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 8.9 1.8 5.4 26.2 1.0 21.6 25.8 2.4 6.9 100.0 496          
  Female 8.3 5.6 4.0 20.6 1.2 24.0 24.6 3.8 7.9 100.0 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 14.1 6.5 5.4 26.1 - 21.7 22.8 - 3.3 99.9 92          
  25-29 11.2 5.6 - 29.2 - 22.5 21.3 - 10.1 99.9 89          
  30-34 8.2 4.1 3.1 24.5 1.0 22.4 32.7 2.0 2.0 100.0 98          
  35-39 7.8 3.9 3.9 17.5 1.0 24.3 30.1 5.8 5.8 100.1 103          
  40-44 6.5 1.3 3.9 19.5 1.3 31.2 22.1 3.9 10.4 100.1 77          
  45-49 10.0 5.0 5.0 22.5 1.7 20.8 28.3 0.8 5.8 99.9 120          
  50-54 10.5 1.9 7.6 15.2 1.0 22.9 31.4 2.9 6.7 100.1 105          
  55-59 4.9 2.9 4.9 26.5 1.0 22.5 23.5 5.9 7.8 99.9 102          
  60-64 9.0 4.5 4.5 23.4 0.9 28.8 17.1 6.3 5.4 99.9 111          
  65-69 6.7 - 8.9 35.6 2.2 11.1 15.6 2.2 17.8 100.1 45          
  70 or Older 1.7 1.7 6.9 25.9 3.4 13.8 25.9 3.4 17.2 99.9 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 19.2 3.8 3.8 23.1 - 21.2 26.9 - 1.9 99.9 52          
  25-29 16.2 2.7 - 27.0 - 27.0 21.6 - 5.4 99.9 37          
  30-34 4.1 2.0 2.0 32.7 - 24.5 30.6 2.0 2.0 99.9 49          
  35-39 8.2 4.1 2.0 20.4 2.0 28.6 24.5 4.1 6.1 100.0 49          
  40-44 5.4 - 5.4 21.6 - 21.6 29.7 2.7 13.5 99.9 37          
  45-49 8.3 1.7 8.3 21.7 1.7 21.7 31.7 - 5.0 100.1 60          
  50-54 13.2 1.9 11.3 20.8 - 15.1 30.2 1.9 5.7 100.1 53          
  55-59 5.7 - 7.5 32.1 1.9 17.0 24.5 5.7 5.7 100.1 53          
  60-64 3.9 2.0 2.0 27.5 2.0 31.4 19.6 3.9 7.8 100.1 51          
  65-69 9.1 - 13.6 50.0 - 9.1 9.1 - 9.1 100.0 22          
  70 or Older 3.0 - 6.1 24.2 3.0 12.1 24.2 6.1 21.2 99.9 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 7.5 10.0 7.5 30.0 - 22.5 17.5 - 5.0 100.0 40          
  25-29 7.7 7.7 - 30.8 - 19.2 21.2 - 13.5 100.1 52          
  30-34 12.2 6.1 4.1 16.3 2.0 20.4 34.7 2.0 2.0 99.8 49          
  35-39 7.4 3.7 5.6 14.8 - 20.4 35.2 7.4 5.6 100.1 54          
  40-44 7.5 2.5 2.5 17.5 2.5 40.0 15.0 5.0 7.5 100.0 40          
  45-49 11.7 8.3 1.7 23.3 1.7 20.0 25.0 1.7 6.7 100.1 60          
  50-54 7.7 1.9 3.8 9.6 1.9 30.8 32.7 3.8 7.7 99.9 52          
  55-59 4.1 6.1 2.0 20.4 - 28.6 22.4 6.1 10.2 99.9 49          
  60-64 13.3 6.7 6.7 20.0 - 26.7 15.0 8.3 3.3 100.0 60          
  65-69 4.3 - 4.3 21.7 4.3 13.0 21.7 4.3 26.1 99.7 23          
  70 or Older - 4.0 8.0 28.0 4.0 16.0 28.0 - 12.0 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 6.3 - 25.0 - 12.5 12.5 6.3 31.3 100.2 16          
  Elementary school 9.3 1.9 11.1 24.1 3.7 16.7 11.1 - 22.2 100.1 54          
  Junior high school 6.2 4.1 6.6 27.2 2.1 20.2 22.2 5.3 6.2 100.1 243          
  High school 9.2 4.6 4.9 21.8 0.9 26.5 23.4 1.5 7.1 99.9 325          
  Under graduate diploma 8.8 2.2 2.2 22.4 - 23.7 32.2 3.5 5.0 100.0 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 3.8 - 30.8 - 11.5 30.8 - 7.7 100.0 26          
  Unclear - - 25.0 - 25.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4          
  Other 40.0 - 20.0 - - - 40.0 - - 100.0 5          
  DK 10.0 20.0 - 10.0 - 30.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 10.5 3.0 6.0 16.5 4.5 27.8 19.5 3.8 8.3 99.9 133          
  20001-40000CNY 10.3 4.9 6.6 28.4 1.2 18.1 20.6 4.1 5.8 100.0 243          
  40001-60000CNY 5.9 3.0 5.2 25.9 0.7 21.5 27.4 3.0 7.4 100.0 135          
  60001-80000CNY 6.2 2.5 4.9 17.3 - 35.8 25.9 2.5 4.9 100.0 81          
  80001-100000CNY 8.6 1.2 2.5 24.7 - 23.5 29.6 2.5 7.4 100.0 81          
  100001-150000CNY 9.5 2.7 5.4 29.7 - 25.7 18.9 2.7 5.4 100.0 74          
  150001-300000CNY 11.6 4.7 - 16.3 - 23.3 41.9 - 2.3 100.1 43          
  300001CNY or more 14.3 - - 14.3 - - 57.1 14.3 - 100.0 7          
  Rfused 7.8 3.9 2.0 19.0 0.7 22.2 32.7 2.0 9.8 100.1 153          
  DK 4.0 8.0 6.0 30.0 - 14.0 16.0 4.0 18.0 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q4 Now, if you could be born again, would you like to be a boy or a girl?
 
1 Boy
2 Girl
8 Other
9 DK
1 2 8 9 Total N
 
Total   57.5 33.9 3.3 5.3 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 74.6 17.1 2.8 5.4 99.9 496                    
  Female 40.7 50.4 3.8 5.2 100.1 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 60.9 32.6 2.2 4.3 100.0 92                    
  25-29 56.2 33.7 1.1 9.0 100.0 89                    
  30-34 59.2 33.7 1.0 6.1 100.0 98                    
  35-39 53.4 38.8 1.9 5.8 99.9 103                    
  40-44 64.9 28.6 - 6.5 100.0 77                    
  45-49 55.0 37.5 3.3 4.2 100.0 120                    
  50-54 57.1 33.3 4.8 4.8 100.0 105                    
  55-59 56.9 33.3 5.9 3.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 61.3 31.5 6.3 0.9 100.0 111                    
  65-69 48.9 37.8 4.4 8.9 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 55.2 31.0 5.2 8.6 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 82.7 13.5 - 3.8 100.0 52                    
  25-29 78.4 16.2 - 5.4 100.0 37                    
  30-34 71.4 20.4 - 8.2 100.0 49                    
  35-39 77.6 18.4 2.0 2.0 100.0 49                    
  40-44 81.1 8.1 - 10.8 100.0 37                    
  45-49 65.0 25.0 3.3 6.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 69.8 20.8 3.8 5.7 100.1 53                    
  55-59 71.7 17.0 7.5 3.8 100.0 53                    
  60-64 82.4 13.7 3.9 - 100.0 51                    
  65-69 72.7 13.6 4.5 9.1 99.9 22                    
  70 or Older 69.7 15.2 6.1 9.1 100.1 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 32.5 57.5 5.0 5.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 40.4 46.2 1.9 11.5 100.0 52                    
  30-34 46.9 46.9 2.0 4.1 99.9 49                    
  35-39 31.5 57.4 1.9 9.3 100.1 54                    
  40-44 50.0 47.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 45.0 50.0 3.3 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 44.2 46.2 5.8 3.8 100.0 52                    
  55-59 40.8 51.0 4.1 4.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 43.3 46.7 8.3 1.7 100.0 60                    
  65-69 26.1 60.9 4.3 8.7 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 36.0 52.0 4.0 8.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 56.3 43.8 - - 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 57.4 35.2 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 57.6 33.7 4.9 3.7 99.9 243                    
  High school 55.1 35.4 4.0 5.5 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 59.9 33.1 1.9 5.0 99.9 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 61.5 23.1 - 15.4 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 60.0 20.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                    
  DK 50.0 20.0 20.0 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 58.6 35.3 2.3 3.8 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 61.7 30.0 3.7 4.5 99.9 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 55.6 37.0 3.0 4.4 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 50.6 40.7 2.5 6.2 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 60.5 25.9 4.9 8.6 99.9 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 64.9 28.4 1.4 5.4 100.1 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 58.1 37.2 - 4.7 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 28.6 71.4 - - 100.0 7                    
  Rfused 51.6 37.3 5.2 5.9 100.0 153                    
  DK 56.0 32.0 4.0 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q5 Would you say you are, on the whole, more or less inclined than the average Japanese to respect your ancestors?                  
                                   
1 More than the average Japanese                                
2 Less than the average Japanese                                
3 Average                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   62.1 4.6 32.0 0.1 1.2 100.0 1000                  
    - - - - - 0.0                    
Gender Male 62.5 4.6 31.7 0.2 1.0 100.0 496                  
  Female 61.7 4.6 32.3 - 1.4 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 50.0 8.7 40.2 - 1.1 100.0 92                  
  25-29 60.7 5.6 32.6 - 1.1 100.0 89                  
  30-34 59.2 5.1 35.7 - - 100.0 98                  
  35-39 58.3 4.9 34.0 - 2.9 100.1 103                  
  40-44 63.6 2.6 31.2 1.3 1.3 100.0 77                  
  45-49 56.7 5.8 36.7 - 0.8 100.0 120                  
  50-54 68.6 2.9 28.6 - - 100.1 105                  
  55-59 65.7 4.9 27.5 - 2.0 100.1 102                  
  60-64 68.5 2.7 27.0 - 1.8 100.0 111                  
  65-69 64.4 2.2 33.3 - - 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 72.4 3.4 22.4 - 1.7 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 44.2 7.7 46.2 - 1.9 100.0 52                  
  25-29 62.2 10.8 27.0 - - 100.0 37                  
  30-34 65.3 4.1 30.6 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 63.3 2.0 32.7 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  40-44 64.9 2.7 27.0 2.7 2.7 100.0 37                  
  45-49 53.3 5.0 41.7 - - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 67.9 3.8 28.3 - - 100.0 53                  
  55-59 66.0 5.7 28.3 - - 100.0 53                  
  60-64 68.6 2.0 25.5 - 3.9 100.0 51                  
  65-69 63.6 4.5 31.8 - - 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 75.8 3.0 21.2 - - 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 57.5 10.0 32.5 - - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 59.6 1.9 36.5 - 1.9 99.9 52                  
  30-34 53.1 6.1 40.8 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 53.7 7.4 35.2 - 3.7 100.0 54                  
  40-44 62.5 2.5 35.0 - - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 60.0 6.7 31.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 69.2 1.9 28.8 - - 99.9 52                  
  55-59 65.3 4.1 26.5 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 68.3 3.3 28.3 - - 99.9 60                  
  65-69 65.2 - 34.8 - - 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 68.0 4.0 24.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 62.5 - 37.5 - - 100.0 16                  
  Elementary school 74.1 1.9 20.4 - 3.7 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 62.6 4.9 30.5 - 2.1 100.1 243                  
  High school 67.4 3.7 28.6 - 0.3 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 55.2 6.0 37.2 0.3 1.3 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 46.2 3.8 50.0 - - 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 60.0 - 40.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 90.0 - 10.0 - - 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 76.7 8.3 14.3 - 0.8 100.1 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 63.8 2.1 32.1 - 2.1 100.1 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 53.3 8.9 36.3 - 1.5 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 63.0 3.7 33.3 - - 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 54.3 8.6 35.8 - 1.2 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 56.8 2.7 37.8 1.4 1.4 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 65.1 2.3 32.6 - - 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 57.1 - 42.9 - - 100.0 7                  
  Rfused 63.4 0.7 34.6 - 1.3 100.0 153                  
  DK 52.0 8.0 40.0 - - 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
                                   
Q6 If you had no children, would you think it desirable to adopt a child in order to continue the family line, even if there is no blood relationship?            
                                   
1 Would adopt                                  
2 Would not adopt                                  
3 Depends on situation                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   25.7 55.5 16.2 0.2 2.4 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 27.6 54.2 15.7 - 2.4 99.9 496                  
  Female 23.8 56.7 16.7 0.4 2.4 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 28.3 53.3 15.2 - 3.3 100.1 92                  
  25-29 22.5 62.9 11.2 - 3.4 100.0 89                  
  30-34 23.5 49.0 26.5 - 1.0 100.0 98                  
  35-39 26.2 52.4 18.4 - 2.9 99.9 103                  
  40-44 19.5 57.1 19.5 1.3 2.6 100.0 77                  
  45-49 25.0 60.0 13.3 - 1.7 100.0 120                  
  50-54 18.1 65.7 16.2 - - 100.0 105                  
  55-59 28.4 51.0 17.6 - 2.9 99.9 102                  
  60-64 25.2 52.3 18.0 0.9 3.6 100.0 111                  
  65-69 31.1 57.8 8.9 - 2.2 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 44.8 46.6 5.2 - 3.4 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 26.9 50.0 17.3 - 5.8 100.0 52                  
  25-29 21.6 64.9 10.8 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  30-34 20.4 55.1 24.5 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 26.5 53.1 18.4 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  40-44 24.3 54.1 18.9 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  45-49 23.3 60.0 15.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 20.8 64.2 15.1 - - 100.1 53                  
  55-59 41.5 41.5 15.1 - 1.9 100.0 53                  
  60-64 19.6 58.8 15.7 - 5.9 100.0 51                  
  65-69 45.5 40.9 13.6 - - 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 48.5 45.5 3.0 - 3.0 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 30.0 57.5 12.5 - - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 23.1 61.5 11.5 - 3.8 99.9 52                  
  30-34 26.5 42.9 28.6 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  35-39 25.9 51.9 18.5 - 3.7 100.0 54                  
  40-44 15.0 60.0 20.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 26.7 60.0 11.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 15.4 67.3 17.3 - - 100.0 52                  
  55-59 14.3 61.2 20.4 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 30.0 46.7 20.0 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                  
  65-69 17.4 73.9 4.3 - 4.3 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 40.0 48.0 8.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 56.3 37.5 6.3 - - 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 33.3 50.0 11.1 - 5.6 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 30.0 53.5 13.2 0.4 2.9 100.0 243                  
  High school 22.2 60.0 15.7 0.3 1.8 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 24.0 53.9 19.6 - 2.5 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 19.2 61.5 19.2 - - 99.9 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other - 80.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 30.0 50.0 20.0 - - 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 36.1 53.4 6.8 0.8 3.0 100.1 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 25.9 57.6 15.2 - 1.2 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 22.2 65.2 11.1 - 1.5 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 23.5 44.4 28.4 - 3.7 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 27.2 55.6 14.8 - 2.5 100.1 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 12.2 58.1 25.7 1.4 2.7 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 27.9 58.1 14.0 - - 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 42.9 42.9 14.3 - - 100.1 7                  
  Rfused 22.9 52.9 19.6 - 4.6 100.0 153                  
  DK 32.0 46.0 20.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q7 In general, what would you think is the ideal number of children in a family?                          
                                   
99 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    0 1 2 3 4 5 99 Total N              
                                   
Total   0.7 24.3 68.8 4.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 100.0 1000              
                                   
Gender Male 0.8 25.2 67.9 4.6 0.6 - 0.8 99.9 496              
  Female 0.6 23.4 69.6 4.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 100.0 504              
    0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 Don't Know 15.0                
Age Group 18-24 1.1 26.1 66.3 5.4 - - 1.1 100.0 92              
  25-29 2.2 31.5 60.7 3.4 - - 2.2 100.0 89              
  30-34 - 20.4 73.5 6.1 - - - 100.0 98              
  35-39 - 22.3 72.8 3.9 - - 1.0 100.0 103              
  40-44 3.9 18.2 75.3 1.3 - - 1.3 100.0 77              
  45-49 - 25.0 69.2 3.3 1.7 - 0.8 100.0 120              
  50-54 - 26.7 70.5 2.9 - - - 100.1 105              
  55-59 - 30.4 66.7 2.0 - - 1.0 100.1 102              
  60-64 - 24.3 70.3 2.7 0.9 1.8 - 100.0 111              
  65-69 - 20.0 75.6 2.2 2.2 - - 100.0 45              
  70 or Older 1.7 15.5 53.4 25.9 3.4 - - 99.9 58              
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.9 23.1 71.2 1.9 - - 1.9 100.0 52              
  25-29 2.7 27.0 62.2 2.7 - - 5.4 100.0 37              
  30-34 - 22.4 71.4 6.1 - - - 99.9 49              
  35-39 - 26.5 71.4 2.0 - - - 99.9 49              
  40-44 5.4 27.0 67.6 - - - - 100.0 37              
  45-49 - 26.7 65.0 5.0 1.7 - 1.7 100.1 60              
  50-54 - 24.5 73.6 1.9 - - - 100.0 53              
  55-59 - 28.3 67.9 3.8 - - - 100.0 53              
  60-64 - 27.5 68.6 3.9 - - - 100.0 51              
  65-69 - 27.3 68.2 - 4.5 - - 100.0 22              
  70 or Older - 15.2 54.5 27.3 3.0 - - 100.0 33              
    0.8 25.2 67.9 4.6 0.6 - 0.8 99.9                
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 30.0 60.0 10.0 - - - 100.0 40              
  25-29 1.9 34.6 59.6 3.8 - - - 99.9 52              
  30-34 - 18.4 75.5 6.1 - - - 100.0 49              
  35-39 - 18.5 74.1 5.6 - - 1.9 100.1 54              
  40-44 2.5 10.0 82.5 2.5 - - 2.5 100.0 40              
  45-49 - 23.3 73.3 1.7 1.7 - - 100.0 60              
  50-54 - 28.8 67.3 3.8 - - - 99.9 52              
  55-59 - 32.7 65.3 - - - 2.0 100.0 49              
  60-64 - 21.7 71.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 - 100.1 60              
  65-69 - 13.0 82.6 4.3 - - - 99.9 23              
  70 or Older 4.0 16.0 52.0 24.0 4.0 - - 100.0 25              
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 6.3 50.0 31.3 6.3 - - 100.2 16              
  Elementary school - 9.3 83.3 5.6 1.9 - - 100.1 54              
  Junior high school 0.8 25.1 68.7 4.9 0.4 - - 99.9 243              
  High school - 25.5 68.0 4.0 0.3 0.6 1.5 99.9 325              
  Under graduate diploma 0.9 25.9 68.8 3.5 0.6 - 0.3 100.0 317              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 23.1 69.2 7.7 - - - 100.0 26              
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - - - 100.0 4              
  Other - 20.0 60.0 - - - 20.0 100.0 5              
  DK - 20.0 70.0 10.0 - - - 100.0 10              
                                   
Income 20000CNY 1.5 26.3 63.2 7.5 0.8 - 0.8 100.1 133              
  20001-40000CNY 0.4 19.8 73.7 4.5 0.4 - 1.2 100.0 243              
  40001-60000CNY - 26.7 69.6 3.7 - - - 100.0 135              
  60001-80000CNY 1.2 22.2 71.6 3.7 1.2 - - 99.9 81              
  80001-100000CNY - 25.9 70.4 2.5 - 1.2 - 100.0 81              
  100001-150000CNY 1.4 18.9 75.7 2.7 - - 1.4 100.1 74              
  150001-300000CNY - 14.0 76.7 4.7 - 2.3 2.3 100.0 43              
  300001CNY or more - 28.6 71.4 - - - - 100.0 7              
  Rfused 0.7 29.4 64.1 4.6 0.7 - 0.7 100.2 153              
  DK 2.0 36.0 48.0 10.0 4.0 - - 100.0 50              
                                   
                                   
                                   
Q8 There are all sorts of attitudes toward life.                                 
Which one of the following statements would you say comes closest to your way of life? SINGLE RESPONSE                    
                                   
1 Lead an honest and ethical life                                
2 Make a social commitment by being active in volunteer work                              
3 Work hard and get rich                                  
4 Make a name for yourself by studying earnestly                                
5 Don't think about money or fame; just live a life that suits your own taste                            
6 Live each day as it comes, cheerfully and without worrying                                
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total   42.2 13.7 9.8 2.4 20.1 11.2 0.2 0.4 100.0 1000            
                                   
Gender Male 40.7 14.1 12.1 2.0 20.0 10.5 0.4 0.2 100.0 496            
  Female 43.7 13.3 7.5 2.8 20.2 11.9 - 0.6 100.0 504            
                                   
Age Group 18-24 31.5 5.4 16.3 5.4 25.0 16.3 - - 99.9 92            
  25-29 32.6 11.2 12.4 7.9 31.5 4.5 - - 100.1 89            
  30-34 26.5 15.3 7.1 1.0 32.7 17.3 - - 99.9 98            
  35-39 44.7 12.6 16.5 - 16.5 7.8 1.0 1.0 100.1 103            
  40-44 39.0 14.3 10.4 2.6 15.6 16.9 1.3 - 100.1 77            
  45-49 43.3 10.0 11.7 3.3 20.8 10.8 - - 99.9 120            
  50-54 42.9 16.2 8.6 1.9 19.0 11.4 - - 100.0 105            
  55-59 54.9 17.6 4.9 2.0 9.8 9.8 - 1.0 100.0 102            
  60-64 51.4 14.4 5.4 0.9 16.2 10.8 - 0.9 100.0 111            
  65-69 53.3 20.0 6.7 - 15.6 2.2 - 2.2 100.0 45            
  70 or Older 48.3 19.0 5.2 - 15.5 12.1 - - 100.1 58            
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 28.8 7.7 23.1 7.7 17.3 15.4 - - 100.0 52            
  25-29 21.6 21.6 16.2 8.1 29.7 2.7 - - 99.9 37            
  30-34 26.5 12.2 10.2 - 36.7 14.3 - - 99.9 49            
  35-39 38.8 16.3 14.3 - 18.4 8.2 2.0 2.0 100.0 49            
  40-44 35.1 18.9 13.5 2.7 16.2 10.8 2.7 - 99.9 37            
  45-49 43.3 13.3 11.7 3.3 23.3 5.0 - - 99.9 60            
  50-54 47.2 15.1 9.4 - 17.0 11.3 - - 100.0 53            
  55-59 52.8 13.2 7.5 - 13.2 13.2 - - 99.9 53            
  60-64 52.9 7.8 9.8 - 13.7 15.7 - - 99.9 51            
  65-69 63.6 9.1 4.5 - 22.7 - - - 99.9 22            
  70 or Older 42.4 24.2 9.1 - 12.1 12.1 - - 99.9 33            
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.0 2.5 7.5 2.5 35.0 17.5 - - 100.0 40            
  25-29 40.4 3.8 9.6 7.7 32.7 5.8 - - 100.0 52            
  30-34 26.5 18.4 4.1 2.0 28.6 20.4 - - 100.0 49            
  35-39 50.0 9.3 18.5 - 14.8 7.4 - - 100.0 54            
  40-44 42.5 10.0 7.5 2.5 15.0 22.5 - - 100.0 40            
  45-49 43.3 6.7 11.7 3.3 18.3 16.7 - - 100.0 60            
  50-54 38.5 17.3 7.7 3.8 21.2 11.5 - - 100.0 52            
  55-59 57.1 22.4 2.0 4.1 6.1 6.1 - 2.0 99.8 49            
  60-64 50.0 20.0 1.7 1.7 18.3 6.7 - 1.7 100.1 60            
  65-69 43.5 30.4 8.7 - 8.7 4.3 - 4.3 99.9 23            
  70 or Older 56.0 12.0 - - 20.0 12.0 - - 100.0 25            
                                   
Education 1 year or less 62.5 12.5 - - 6.3 18.8 - - 100.1 16            
  Elementary school 57.4 13.0 7.4 1.9 9.3 9.3 - 1.9 100.2 54            
  Junior high school 51.9 11.1 9.5 1.6 14.4 11.1 - 0.4 100.0 243            
  High school 42.8 15.7 9.2 2.5 19.1 9.8 0.3 0.6 100.0 325            
  Under graduate diploma 32.8 14.2 11.0 3.2 27.1 11.4 0.3 - 100.0 317            
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 23.1 11.5 11.5 3.8 38.5 11.5 - - 99.9 26            
  Unclear - 25.0 - - - 75.0 - - 100.0 4            
  Other - - 40.0 - 20.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5            
  DK 60.0 10.0 10.0 - 10.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10            
                                   
Income 20000CNY 45.1 14.3 9.8 3.8 16.5 9.8 - 0.8 100.1 133            
  20001-40000CNY 51.0 13.2 8.2 1.2 15.6 10.3 - 0.4 99.9 243            
  40001-60000CNY 37.0 15.6 10.4 2.2 17.8 15.6 1.5 - 100.1 135            
  60001-80000CNY 34.6 18.5 11.1 4.9 21.0 9.9 - - 100.0 81            
  80001-100000CNY 40.7 16.0 8.6 1.2 24.7 8.6 - - 99.8 81            
  100001-150000CNY 41.9 12.2 8.1 1.4 29.7 5.4 - 1.4 100.1 74            
  150001-300000CNY 25.6 14.0 11.6 - 34.9 11.6 - 2.3 100.0 43            
  300001CNY or more 28.6 14.3 - - 28.6 28.6 - - 100.1 7            
  Refused 42.5 9.8 10.5 3.9 19.6 13.7 - - 100.0 153            
  DK 36.0 12.0 16.0 2.0 22.0 12.0 - - 100.0 50            
                                   
                                   
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                              
a. We should respect our ancestors                                
                                   
1 Strongly Agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree                                  
4 Strongly Disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   61.9 35.5 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.4 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 63.7 33.3 2.2 0.4 - 0.4 100.0 496                
  Female 60.1 37.7 1.6 - 0.2 0.4 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 48.9 47.8 2.2 - - 1.1 100.0 92                
  25-29 59.6 39.3 1.1 - - - 100.0 89                
  30-34 65.3 32.7 1.0 - 1.0 - 100.0 98                
  35-39 58.3 40.8 1.0 - - - 100.1 103                
  40-44 55.8 37.7 5.2 - - 1.3 100.0 77                
  45-49 60.0 36.7 3.3 - - - 100.0 120                
  50-54 66.7 29.5 1.9 - - 1.9 100.0 105                
  55-59 64.7 34.3 1.0 - - - 100.0 102                
  60-64 64.0 35.1 0.9 - - - 100.0 111                
  65-69 57.8 37.8 2.2 2.2 - - 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 84.5 12.1 1.7 1.7 - - 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 51.9 44.2 3.8 - - - 99.9 52                
  25-29 64.9 35.1 - - - - 100.0 37                
  30-34 65.3 32.7 2.0 - - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 63.3 36.7 - - - - 100.0 49                
  40-44 51.4 37.8 8.1 - - 2.7 100.0 37                
  45-49 60.0 36.7 3.3 - - - 100.0 60                
  50-54 60.4 35.8 1.9 - - 1.9 100.0 53                
  55-59 69.8 28.3 1.9 - - - 100.0 53                
  60-64 68.6 31.4 - - - - 100.0 51                
  65-69 59.1 31.8 4.5 4.5 - - 99.9 22                
  70 or Older 90.9 6.1 - 3.0 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 45.0 52.5 - - - 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 55.8 42.3 1.9 - - - 100.0 52                
  30-34 65.3 32.7 - - 2.0 - 100.0 49                
  35-39 53.7 44.4 1.9 - - - 100.0 54                
  40-44 60.0 37.5 2.5 - - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 60.0 36.7 3.3 - - - 100.0 60                
  50-54 73.1 23.1 1.9 - - 1.9 100.0 52                
  55-59 59.2 40.8 - - - - 100.0 49                
  60-64 60.0 38.3 1.7 - - - 100.0 60                
  65-69 56.5 43.5 - - - - 100.0 23                
  70 or Older 76.0 20.0 4.0 - - - 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 62.5 37.5 - - - - 100.0 16                
  Elementary school 75.9 18.5 5.6 - - - 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 63.4 34.6 1.6 0.4 - - 100.0 243                
  High school 60.9 35.4 2.5 - - 1.2 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 61.8 36.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 - 99.9 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 46.2 53.8 - - - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear - 75.0 25.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other 40.0 60.0 - - - - 100.0 5                
  DK 60.0 40.0 - - - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 56.4 37.6 5.3 0.8 - - 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 67.1 30.9 1.6 0.4 - - 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 53.3 43.7 1.5 - 0.7 0.7 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 67.9 29.6 1.2 - - 1.2 99.9 81                
  80001-100000CNY 61.7 38.3 - - - - 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 70.3 28.4 1.4 - - - 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 74.4 25.6 - - - - 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 71.4 28.6 - - - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 62.7 35.3 2.0 - - - 100.0 153                
  DK 38.0 56.0 2.0 - - 4.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                              
b. The eldest son should look after his aging parents                                
                                   
1 Strongly Agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree                                  
4 Strongly Disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   35.0 38.8 21.5 0.8 3.1 0.8 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 38.1 40.5 17.5 1.0 2.0 0.8 99.9 496                
  Female 31.9 37.1 25.4 0.6 4.2 0.8 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 39.1 38.0 18.5 - 3.3 1.1 100.0 92                
  25-29 39.3 41.6 15.7 - 1.1 2.2 99.9 89                
  30-34 37.8 37.8 23.5 - 1.0 - 100.1 98                
  35-39 24.3 41.7 29.1 - 3.9 1.0 100.0 103                
  40-44 31.2 36.4 27.3 1.3 3.9 - 100.1 77                
  45-49 29.2 40.8 25.0 1.7 2.5 0.8 100.0 120                
  50-54 31.4 34.3 28.6 1.0 3.8 1.0 100.1 105                
  55-59 33.3 44.1 14.7 2.9 4.9 - 99.9 102                
  60-64 38.7 35.1 20.7 - 5.4 - 99.9 111                
  65-69 37.8 40.0 15.6 2.2 2.2 2.2 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 53.4 36.2 8.6 - - 1.7 99.9 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 44.2 40.4 13.5 - 1.9 - 100.0 52                
  25-29 40.5 48.6 10.8 - - - 99.9 37                
  30-34 40.8 36.7 20.4 - 2.0 - 99.9 49                
  35-39 24.5 51.0 24.5 - - - 100.0 49                
  40-44 32.4 37.8 21.6 2.7 5.4 - 99.9 37                
  45-49 31.7 45.0 18.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                
  50-54 32.1 35.8 26.4 - 3.8 1.9 100.0 53                
  55-59 34.0 45.3 11.3 3.8 5.7 - 100.1 53                
  60-64 54.9 25.5 19.6 - - - 100.0 51                
  65-69 40.9 45.5 4.5 4.5 - 4.5 99.9 22                
  70 or Older 48.5 36.4 12.1 - - 3.0 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 32.5 35.0 25.0 - 5.0 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 38.5 36.5 19.2 - 1.9 3.8 99.9 52                
  30-34 34.7 38.8 26.5 - - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 24.1 33.3 33.3 - 7.4 1.9 100.0 54                
  40-44 30.0 35.0 32.5 - 2.5 - 100.0 40                
  45-49 26.7 36.7 31.7 1.7 3.3 - 100.1 60                
  50-54 30.8 32.7 30.8 1.9 3.8 - 100.0 52                
  55-59 32.7 42.9 18.4 2.0 4.1 - 100.1 49                
  60-64 25.0 43.3 21.7 - 10.0 - 100.0 60                
  65-69 34.8 34.8 26.1 - 4.3 - 100.0 23                
  70 or Older 60.0 36.0 4.0 - - - 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 50.0 50.0 - - - - 100.0 16                
  Elementary school 46.3 37.0 13.0 1.9 - 1.9 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 37.9 37.4 19.8 1.2 3.7 - 100.0 243                
  High school 31.1 40.9 23.4 1.2 2.5 0.9 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 33.4 37.2 23.7 - 4.4 1.3 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 42.3 42.3 15.4 - - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear - 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other 40.0 60.0 - - - - 100.0 5                
  DK 50.0 20.0 30.0 - - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 37.6 42.1 16.5 1.5 0.8 1.5 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 38.3 39.1 19.3 0.4 2.5 0.4 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 27.4 48.1 17.0 1.5 3.7 2.2 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 39.5 28.4 28.4 1.2 2.5 - 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 30.9 38.3 25.9 - 3.7 1.2 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 28.4 39.2 28.4 - 4.1 - 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 46.5 30.2 20.9 2.3 - - 99.9 43                
  300001CNY or more 42.9 28.6 14.3 - 14.3 - 100.1 7                
  Rfused 32.0 37.3 23.5 0.7 6.5 - 100.0 153                
  DK 40.0 34.0 24.0 - - 2.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                              
c. A wife should obey her husband                                
                                   
1 Strongly Agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree                                  
4 Strongly Disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   8.0 19.2 57.7 12.5 1.5 1.1 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 10.7 23.4 55.2 8.3 1.8 0.6 100.0 496                
  Female 5.4 15.1 60.1 16.7 1.2 1.6 100.1 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 12.0 16.3 50.0 18.5 1.1 2.2 100.1 92                
  25-29 7.9 20.2 64.0 6.7 1.1 - 99.9 89                
  30-34 3.1 18.4 63.3 11.2 4.1 - 100.1 98                
  35-39 7.8 16.5 57.3 14.6 1.9 1.9 100.0 103                
  40-44 7.8 20.8 57.1 14.3 - - 100.0 77                
  45-49 8.3 18.3 59.2 13.3 - 0.8 99.9 120                
  50-54 4.8 16.2 59.0 16.2 2.9 1.0 100.1 105                
  55-59 5.9 17.6 63.7 10.8 2.0 - 100.0 102                
  60-64 9.0 18.0 56.8 11.7 1.8 2.7 100.0 111                
  65-69 4.4 31.1 57.8 6.7 - - 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 20.7 29.3 37.9 8.6 - 3.4 99.9 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 19.2 23.1 50.0 5.8 - 1.9 100.0 52                
  25-29 13.5 29.7 51.4 5.4 - - 100.0 37                
  30-34 4.1 18.4 63.3 8.2 6.1 - 100.1 49                
  35-39 14.3 20.4 53.1 6.1 4.1 2.0 100.0 49                
  40-44 10.8 29.7 54.1 5.4 - - 100.0 37                
  45-49 11.7 21.7 56.7 10.0 - - 100.1 60                
  50-54 5.7 18.9 62.3 7.5 3.8 1.9 100.1 53                
  55-59 7.5 18.9 54.7 15.1 3.8 - 100.0 53                
  60-64 9.8 23.5 56.9 9.8 - - 100.0 51                
  65-69 4.5 40.9 45.5 9.1 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 15.2 27.3 51.5 6.1 - - 100.1 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.5 7.5 50.0 35.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 3.8 13.5 73.1 7.7 1.9 - 100.0 52                
  30-34 2.0 18.4 63.3 14.3 2.0 - 100.0 49                
  35-39 1.9 13.0 61.1 22.2 - 1.9 100.1 54                
  40-44 5.0 12.5 60.0 22.5 - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 5.0 15.0 61.7 16.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                
  50-54 3.8 13.5 55.8 25.0 1.9 - 100.0 52                
  55-59 4.1 16.3 73.5 6.1 - - 100.0 49                
  60-64 8.3 13.3 56.7 13.3 3.3 5.0 99.9 60                
  65-69 4.3 21.7 69.6 4.3 - - 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 28.0 32.0 20.0 12.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 50.0 31.3 18.8 - - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 14.8 24.1 53.7 3.7 - 3.7 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 9.9 19.3 57.6 11.1 1.6 0.4 99.9 243                
  High school 6.2 16.6 60.9 14.5 1.2 0.6 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 5.0 19.9 57.7 13.6 2.2 1.6 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.5 23.1 46.2 19.2 - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear 25.0 - 50.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 60.0 40.0 - - - 100.0 5                
  DK - 10.0 80.0 - - 10.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 11.3 29.3 43.6 12.8 1.5 1.5 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 9.9 16.9 57.6 13.6 1.2 0.8 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 5.9 20.7 61.5 9.6 0.7 1.5 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 9.9 12.3 64.2 13.6 - - 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 1.2 22.2 56.8 16.0 2.5 1.2 99.9 81                
  100001-150000CNY 6.8 17.6 64.9 9.5 1.4 - 100.2 74                
  150001-300000CNY 4.7 23.3 55.8 14.0 - 2.3 100.1 43                
  300001CNY or more - 14.3 71.4 14.3 - - 100.0 7                
  Rfused 4.6 15.7 60.8 13.1 3.9 2.0 100.1 153                
  DK 20.0 16.0 56.0 8.0 - - 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                              
d. Not to marry someone whom your parents object to                                
                                   
1 Strongly Agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree                                  
4 Strongly Disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   3.9 11.8 63.9 19.0 0.5 0.9 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 3.6 12.3 64.9 17.9 0.4 0.8 99.9 496                
  Female 4.2 11.3 62.9 20.0 0.6 1.0 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 2.2 14.1 58.7 22.8 - 2.2 100.0 92                
  25-29 2.2 9.0 59.6 28.1 1.1 - 100.0 89                
  30-34 3.1 10.2 65.3 20.4 1.0 - 100.0 98                
  35-39 1.9 9.7 64.1 23.3 - 1.0 100.0 103                
  40-44 5.2 11.7 64.9 16.9 - 1.3 100.0 77                
  45-49 4.2 9.2 65.8 19.2 - 1.7 100.1 120                
  50-54 3.8 8.6 68.6 19.0 - - 100.0 105                
  55-59 2.9 13.7 64.7 17.6 - 1.0 99.9 102                
  60-64 4.5 8.1 69.4 14.4 2.7 0.9 100.0 111                
  65-69 4.4 24.4 57.8 13.3 - - 99.9 45                
  70 or Older 12.1 24.1 55.2 6.9 - 1.7 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.9 11.5 67.3 17.3 - 1.9 99.9 52                
  25-29 5.4 8.1 48.6 37.8 - - 99.9 37                
  30-34 4.1 12.2 65.3 16.3 2.0 - 99.9 49                
  35-39 2.0 10.2 65.3 20.4 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  40-44 - 13.5 70.3 16.2 - - 100.0 37                
  45-49 5.0 6.7 70.0 15.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                
  50-54 1.9 9.4 69.8 18.9 - - 100.0 53                
  55-59 3.8 18.9 58.5 18.9 - - 100.1 53                
  60-64 5.9 7.8 68.6 15.7 2.0 - 100.0 51                
  65-69 4.5 22.7 59.1 13.6 - - 99.9 22                
  70 or Older 6.1 24.2 63.6 6.1 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.5 17.5 47.5 30.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 - 9.6 67.3 21.2 1.9 - 100.0 52                
  30-34 2.0 8.2 65.3 24.5 - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 1.9 9.3 63.0 25.9 - - 100.1 54                
  40-44 10.0 10.0 60.0 17.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 3.3 11.7 61.7 23.3 - - 100.0 60                
  50-54 5.8 7.7 67.3 19.2 - - 100.0 52                
  55-59 2.0 8.2 71.4 16.3 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  60-64 3.3 8.3 70.0 13.3 3.3 1.7 99.9 60                
  65-69 4.3 26.1 56.5 13.0 - - 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 20.0 24.0 44.0 8.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 37.5 31.3 6.3 - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 7.4 20.4 63.0 7.4 1.9 - 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 5.3 12.3 68.7 12.3 0.4 0.8 99.8 243                
  High school 3.7 11.1 62.2 21.5 0.3 1.2 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 1.6 9.8 64.0 23.0 0.6 0.9 99.9 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 3.8 61.5 30.8 - - 99.9 26                
  Unclear - - 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 20.0 20.0 60.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK - 20.0 80.0 - - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 6.8 14.3 65.4 12.8 0.8 - 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 3.7 16.0 63.4 15.2 0.8 0.8 99.9 243                
  40001-60000CNY 3.7 11.9 65.2 17.0 - 2.2 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 3.7 6.2 63.0 27.2 - - 100.1 81                
  80001-100000CNY 1.2 7.4 65.4 24.7 - 1.2 99.9 81                
  100001-150000CNY 4.1 6.8 64.9 24.3 - - 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY - 9.3 60.5 30.2 - - 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more - - 71.4 28.6 - - 100.0 7                
  Rfused 3.9 9.2 62.7 21.6 0.7 2.0 100.1 153                
  DK 6.0 20.0 62.0 10.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                              
e. We should obey older people                                
                                   
1 Strongly Agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree                                  
4 Strongly Disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   11.4 46.9 33.5 2.3 3.9 2.0 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 11.3 47.2 34.3 1.2 4.2 1.8 100.0 496                
  Female 11.5 46.6 32.7 3.4 3.6 2.2 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 4.3 52.2 30.4 1.1 6.5 5.4 99.9 92                
  25-29 9.0 51.7 33.7 3.4 2.2 - 100.0 89                
  30-34 8.2 41.8 39.8 3.1 6.1 1.0 100.0 98                
  35-39 10.7 46.6 32.0 6.8 2.9 1.0 100.0 103                
  40-44 14.3 41.6 39.0 1.3 3.9 - 100.1 77                
  45-49 12.5 49.2 31.7 1.7 2.5 2.5 100.1 120                
  50-54 11.4 48.6 32.4 2.9 3.8 1.0 100.1 105                
  55-59 10.8 47.1 34.3 2.0 2.9 2.9 100.0 102                
  60-64 13.5 39.6 40.5 - 5.4 0.9 99.9 111                
  65-69 13.3 55.6 26.7 - 2.2 2.2 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 22.4 46.6 19.0 1.7 3.4 6.9 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 5.8 55.8 30.8 - 3.8 3.8 100.0 52                
  25-29 10.8 48.6 32.4 5.4 2.7 - 99.9 37                
  30-34 8.2 34.7 49.0 2.0 6.1 - 100.0 49                
  35-39 10.2 51.0 32.7 2.0 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                
  40-44 13.5 40.5 40.5 - 5.4 - 99.9 37                
  45-49 13.3 48.3 30.0 - 5.0 3.3 99.9 60                
  50-54 5.7 50.9 37.7 1.9 1.9 1.9 100.0 53                
  55-59 11.3 41.5 37.7 1.9 5.7 1.9 100.0 53                
  60-64 17.6 47.1 29.4 - 5.9 - 100.0 51                
  65-69 13.6 54.5 31.8 - - - 99.9 22                
  70 or Older 18.2 48.5 21.2 - 6.1 6.1 100.1 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.5 47.5 30.0 2.5 10.0 7.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 7.7 53.8 34.6 1.9 1.9 - 99.9 52                
  30-34 8.2 49.0 30.6 4.1 6.1 2.0 100.0 49                
  35-39 11.1 42.6 31.5 11.1 3.7 - 100.0 54                
  40-44 15.0 42.5 37.5 2.5 2.5 - 100.0 40                
  45-49 11.7 50.0 33.3 3.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 17.3 46.2 26.9 3.8 5.8 - 100.0 52                
  55-59 10.2 53.1 30.6 2.0 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  60-64 10.0 33.3 50.0 - 5.0 1.7 100.0 60                
  65-69 13.0 56.5 21.7 - 4.3 4.3 99.8 23                
  70 or Older 28.0 44.0 16.0 4.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 18.8 68.8 12.5 - - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 27.8 46.3 22.2 - 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 10.3 52.7 29.2 1.6 2.9 3.3 100.0 243                
  High school 12.9 47.1 32.0 2.2 3.7 2.2 100.1 325                
  Under graduate diploma 8.2 42.0 40.1 3.2 5.7 0.9 100.1 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 7.7 38.5 38.5 7.7 3.8 3.8 100.0 26                
  Unclear - 25.0 75.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 60.0 40.0 - - - 100.0 5                
  DK 10.0 50.0 40.0 - - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 15.0 53.4 26.3 1.5 2.3 1.5 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 11.1 49.8 32.5 0.8 2.5 3.3 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 11.1 47.4 34.1 0.7 4.4 2.2 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 11.1 42.0 39.5 2.5 3.7 1.2 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 3.7 48.1 46.9 - 1.2 - 99.9 81                
  100001-150000CNY 10.8 45.9 36.5 4.1 2.7 - 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 9.3 44.2 32.6 14.0 - - 100.1 43                
  300001CNY or more - 14.3 28.6 28.6 28.6 - 100.1 7                
  Rfused 14.4 37.3 33.3 3.3 8.5 3.3 100.1 153                
  DK 12.0 58.0 22.0 - 6.0 2.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                              
f. It is important to have a son to keep our family line going                                
                                   
1 Strongly Agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree                                  
4 Strongly Disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   5.7 20.9 62.6 7.7 1.8 1.3 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 6.5 24.8 62.5 4.2 1.0 1.0 100.0 496                
  Female 5.0 17.1 62.7 11.1 2.6 1.6 100.1 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 4.3 19.6 63.0 8.7 1.1 3.3 100.0 92                
  25-29 3.4 14.6 69.7 10.1 - 2.2 100.0 89                
  30-34 2.0 17.3 66.3 12.2 1.0 1.0 99.8 98                
  35-39 5.8 17.5 63.1 7.8 3.9 1.9 100.0 103                
  40-44 5.2 23.4 62.3 6.5 2.6 - 100.0 77                
  45-49 6.7 21.7 60.0 9.2 2.5 - 100.1 120                
  50-54 7.6 23.8 58.1 6.7 3.8 - 100.0 105                
  55-59 4.9 18.6 70.6 4.9 1.0 - 100.0 102                
  60-64 4.5 19.8 61.3 8.1 1.8 4.5 100.0 111                
  65-69 11.1 31.1 55.6 2.2 - - 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 12.1 32.8 51.7 3.4 - - 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 5.8 25.0 67.3 - - 1.9 100.0 52                
  25-29 8.1 16.2 64.9 8.1 - 2.7 100.0 37                
  30-34 - 20.4 73.5 4.1 - 2.0 100.0 49                
  35-39 12.2 16.3 61.2 4.1 4.1 2.0 99.9 49                
  40-44 2.7 29.7 62.2 2.7 2.7 - 100.0 37                
  45-49 6.7 28.3 56.7 6.7 1.7 - 100.1 60                
  50-54 7.5 24.5 62.3 3.8 1.9 - 100.0 53                
  55-59 7.5 26.4 62.3 3.8 - - 100.0 53                
  60-64 3.9 23.5 62.7 7.8 - 2.0 99.9 51                
  65-69 13.6 40.9 45.5 - - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 6.1 30.3 60.6 3.0 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.5 12.5 57.5 20.0 2.5 5.0 100.0 40                
  25-29 - 13.5 73.1 11.5 - 1.9 100.0 52                
  30-34 4.1 14.3 59.2 20.4 2.0 - 100.0 49                
  35-39 - 18.5 64.8 11.1 3.7 1.9 100.0 54                
  40-44 7.5 17.5 62.5 10.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                
  45-49 6.7 15.0 63.3 11.7 3.3 - 100.0 60                
  50-54 7.7 23.1 53.8 9.6 5.8 - 100.0 52                
  55-59 2.0 10.2 79.6 6.1 2.0 - 99.9 49                
  60-64 5.0 16.7 60.0 8.3 3.3 6.7 100.0 60                
  65-69 8.7 21.7 65.2 4.3 - - 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 20.0 36.0 40.0 4.0 - - 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 18.8 37.5 43.8 - - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 18.5 27.8 48.1 5.6 - - 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 6.6 25.5 58.4 4.9 1.6 2.9 99.9 243                
  High school 5.2 23.1 59.7 8.0 2.5 1.5 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 3.2 13.9 71.0 9.8 1.9 0.3 100.1 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 3.8 84.6 11.5 - - 99.9 26                
  Unclear - - 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 40.0 60.0 - - - 100.0 5                
  DK 10.0 40.0 40.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 6.8 34.6 51.9 4.5 2.3 - 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 6.2 24.7 61.3 5.8 0.8 1.2 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 3.7 19.3 68.9 5.2 1.5 1.5 100.1 135                
  60001-80000CNY 7.4 17.3 65.4 4.9 1.2 3.7 99.9 81                
  80001-100000CNY 1.2 14.8 69.1 13.6 1.2 - 99.9 81                
  100001-150000CNY 4.1 13.5 68.9 13.5 - - 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 2.3 9.3 74.4 7.0 - 7.0 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more - 28.6 42.9 14.3 14.3 - 100.1 7                
  Rfused 7.8 16.3 58.8 11.1 4.6 1.3 99.9 153                
  DK 10.0 20.0 60.0 8.0 2.0 - 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q9 How do you feel about each of the following traditional values?                              
g. Men should work outside and women should tend to housekeeping                              
                                   
1 Strongly Agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree                                  
4 Strongly Disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   6.7 20.9 59.3 10.5 1.5 1.1 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 7.5 23.8 59.3 6.9 2.0 0.6 100.1 496                
  Female 6.0 18.1 59.3 14.1 1.0 1.6 100.1 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 7.6 13.0 62.0 14.1 2.2 1.1 100.0 92                
  25-29 3.4 14.6 66.3 13.5 1.1 1.1 100.0 89                
  30-34 5.1 19.4 55.1 15.3 2.0 3.1 100.0 98                
  35-39 8.7 17.5 58.3 11.7 2.9 1.0 100.1 103                
  40-44 6.5 18.2 59.7 14.3 1.3 - 100.0 77                
  45-49 7.5 24.2 55.8 8.3 1.7 2.5 100.0 120                
  50-54 8.6 21.0 60.0 10.5 - - 100.1 105                
  55-59 4.9 25.5 57.8 9.8 1.0 1.0 100.0 102                
  60-64 3.6 20.7 66.7 8.1 0.9 - 100.0 111                
  65-69 6.7 33.3 51.1 2.2 4.4 2.2 99.9 45                
  70 or Older 13.8 31.0 53.4 1.7 - - 99.9 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 9.6 15.4 63.5 9.6 1.9 - 100.0 52                
  25-29 8.1 16.2 67.6 5.4 2.7 - 100.0 37                
  30-34 4.1 20.4 59.2 12.2 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 12.2 16.3 55.1 10.2 6.1 - 99.9 49                
  40-44 2.7 27.0 59.5 8.1 2.7 - 100.0 37                
  45-49 5.0 30.0 56.7 3.3 3.3 1.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 11.3 20.8 58.5 9.4 - - 100.0 53                
  55-59 7.5 32.1 52.8 3.8 1.9 1.9 100.0 53                
  60-64 5.9 21.6 66.7 5.9 - - 100.1 51                
  65-69 9.1 40.9 50.0 - - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 6.1 30.3 60.6 3.0 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 5.0 10.0 60.0 20.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 - 13.5 65.4 19.2 - 1.9 100.0 52                
  30-34 6.1 18.4 51.0 18.4 2.0 4.1 100.0 49                
  35-39 5.6 18.5 61.1 13.0 - 1.9 100.1 54                
  40-44 10.0 10.0 60.0 20.0 - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 10.0 18.3 55.0 13.3 - 3.3 99.9 60                
  50-54 5.8 21.2 61.5 11.5 - - 100.0 52                
  55-59 2.0 18.4 63.3 16.3 - - 100.0 49                
  60-64 1.7 20.0 66.7 10.0 1.7 - 100.1 60                
  65-69 4.3 26.1 52.2 4.3 8.7 4.3 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 24.0 32.0 44.0 - - - 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 18.8 50.0 31.3 - - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 11.1 27.8 59.3 1.9 - - 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 9.1 24.3 53.9 9.9 0.8 2.1 100.1 243                
  High school 6.8 20.6 60.3 9.5 1.8 0.9 99.9 325                
  Under graduate diploma 4.1 15.5 64.7 12.6 2.2 0.9 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 15.4 61.5 23.1 - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 - 50.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 80.0 20.0 - - - 100.0 5                
  DK - 20.0 70.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 12.8 30.8 47.4 5.3 1.5 2.3 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 5.3 20.6 63.0 9.5 1.2 0.4 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 3.7 17.0 62.2 14.1 1.5 1.5 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 8.6 19.8 56.8 13.6 - 1.2 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 2.5 18.5 63.0 14.8 1.2 - 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 4.1 20.3 63.5 8.1 4.1 - 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 4.7 16.3 60.5 16.3 2.3 - 100.1 43                
  300001CNY or more - 14.3 71.4 14.3 - - 100.0 7                
  Rfused 7.8 20.9 56.2 10.5 2.0 2.6 100.0 153                
  DK 12.0 18.0 64.0 6.0 - - 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q11 Whether you have a job in a certain workplace or not, what qualifications should a good leader have in your workplace?                 
Please choose the three most important qualifications from among the following: (3 multi-answers)                      
                                   
1 Technical competence                                  
2 Fair in treating subordinates                                
3 Being liked and respected by subordinates                                
4 Serious attitudes toward work                                
5 Have many friends/acquaintances                                
6 Sincere in attitude toward co-workers                                
7 Decisive and determined                                
8 Good judgment                                  
9 Ability to bring great benefits to subordinates                                
10 Seniority                                  
11 Come fromgood family background                                
88 Other                                  
99 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 88 99 N    
                                   
Total   46.3 49.8 22.6 27.6 20.5 39.6 17.4 30.8 34.5 1.6 1.5 0.5 0.4 1000    
                                   
Gender Male 45.0 50.6 20.6 28.0 23.0 36.5 19.2 32.9 32.7 1.8 2.2 0.8 0.2 496    
  Female 47.6 49.0 24.6 27.2 18.1 42.7 15.7 28.8 36.3 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.6 504    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 37.0 55.4 23.9 28.3 25.0 37.0 14.1 41.3 25.0 - 2.2 - - 92    
  25-29 37.1 48.3 22.5 23.6 28.1 47.2 14.6 37.1 33.7 1.1 - - 1.1 89    
  30-34 44.9 52.0 22.4 22.4 24.5 41.8 20.4 35.7 30.6 1.0 - - - 98    
  35-39 47.6 50.5 25.2 25.2 27.2 43.7 17.5 23.3 33.0 1.0 1.0 - - 103    
  40-44 50.6 61.0 19.5 22.1 22.1 37.7 15.6 35.1 35.1 1.3 - - - 77    
  45-49 46.7 44.2 21.7 30.0 13.3 37.5 25.0 34.2 34.2 3.3 2.5 - 0.8 120    
  50-54 46.7 56.2 21.0 30.5 13.3 41.0 15.2 28.6 41.9 1.0 - 1.0 - 105    
  55-59 52.0 35.3 27.5 31.4 20.6 38.2 11.8 30.4 30.4 2.9 2.0 2.0 - 102    
  60-64 50.5 55.9 19.8 31.5 17.1 36.0 18.9 22.5 37.8 0.9 1.8 0.9 - 111    
  65-69 46.7 44.4 20.0 24.4 20.0 44.4 20.0 24.4 53.3 2.2 - - - 45    
  70 or Older 50.0 41.4 24.1 31.0 15.5 31.0 17.2 22.4 32.8 3.4 8.6 1.7 3.4 58    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.6 57.7 17.3 28.8 28.8 32.7 21.2 46.2 21.2 - 3.8 - - 52    
  25-29 35.1 37.8 13.5 24.3 32.4 43.2 16.2 35.1 48.6 2.7 - - 2.7 37    
  30-34 42.9 59.2 24.5 16.3 26.5 36.7 24.5 34.7 28.6 2.0 - - - 49    
  35-39 42.9 53.1 22.4 30.6 32.7 34.7 20.4 28.6 32.7 - 2.0 - - 49    
  40-44 48.6 64.9 21.6 21.6 24.3 37.8 16.2 43.2 18.9 2.7 - - - 37    
  45-49 48.3 40.0 15.0 36.7 13.3 33.3 23.3 36.7 40.0 3.3 5.0 - - 60    
  50-54 43.4 54.7 17.0 30.2 18.9 37.7 20.8 30.2 35.8 1.9 - 1.9 - 53    
  55-59 56.6 39.6 28.3 26.4 20.8 37.7 7.5 26.4 30.2 - 1.9 3.8 - 53    
  60-64 47.1 56.9 23.5 25.5 17.6 37.3 21.6 27.5 37.3 - 2.0 - - 51    
  65-69 40.9 45.5 22.7 31.8 22.7 36.4 22.7 22.7 50.0 4.5 - - - 22    
  70 or Older 51.5 45.5 21.2 36.4 18.2 36.4 15.2 24.2 21.2 6.1 9.1 3.0 - 33    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 40.0 52.5 32.5 27.5 20.0 42.5 5.0 35.0 30.0 - - - - 40    
  25-29 38.5 55.8 28.8 23.1 25.0 50.0 13.5 38.5 23.1 - - - - 52    
  30-34 46.9 44.9 20.4 28.6 22.4 46.9 16.3 36.7 32.7 - - - - 49    
  35-39 51.9 48.1 27.8 20.4 22.2 51.9 14.8 18.5 33.3 1.9 - - - 54    
  40-44 52.5 57.5 17.5 22.5 20.0 37.5 15.0 27.5 50.0 - - - - 40    
  45-49 45.0 48.3 28.3 23.3 13.3 41.7 26.7 31.7 28.3 3.3 - - 1.7 60    
  50-54 50.0 57.7 25.0 30.8 7.7 44.2 9.6 26.9 48.1 - - - - 52    
  55-59 46.9 30.6 26.5 36.7 20.4 38.8 16.3 34.7 30.6 6.1 2.0 - - 49    
  60-64 53.3 55.0 16.7 36.7 16.7 35.0 16.7 18.3 38.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 - 60    
  65-69 52.2 43.5 17.4 17.4 17.4 52.2 17.4 26.1 56.5 - - - - 23    
  70 or Older 48.0 36.0 28.0 24.0 12.0 24.0 20.0 20.0 48.0 - 8.0 - 8.0 25    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 31.3 37.5 25.0 25.0 31.3 12.5 37.5 50.0 - - - - 16    
  Elementary school 33.3 53.7 33.3 31.5 14.8 42.6 11.1 14.8 44.4 5.6 3.7 - 1.9 54    
  Junior high school 47.3 54.7 23.9 28.4 22.2 39.1 14.4 20.2 34.2 2.5 2.9 0.4 0.8 243    
  High school 47.7 52.0 20.9 28.3 17.5 42.8 16.0 32.9 35.1 0.9 1.2 0.3 - 325    
  Under graduate diploma 45.7 46.4 20.2 25.2 23.7 37.5 21.1 38.8 33.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3 317    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 61.5 26.9 38.5 23.1 15.4 26.9 34.6 42.3 15.4 3.8 - - - 26    
  Unclear - 25.0 - 50.0 25.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 - 25.0 - - 4    
  Other 40.0 40.0 - 80.0 20.0 40.0 - - 20.0 - - 20.0 - 5    
  DK 60.0 50.0 20.0 20.0 10.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 40.0 - - - - 10    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 45.1 48.1 21.8 26.3 28.6 39.8 20.3 16.5 36.1 2.3 3.8 - 0.8 133    
  20001-40000CNY 43.6 54.3 25.1 36.2 18.5 39.1 15.6 25.5 35.0 1.2 1.2 0.8 - 243    
  40001-60000CNY 47.4 46.7 14.8 21.5 20.7 45.2 23.0 32.6 40.7 2.2 0.7 - - 135    
  60001-80000CNY 44.4 61.7 25.9 21.0 21.0 38.3 16.0 27.2 37.0 2.5 - - - 81    
  80001-100000CNY 56.8 44.4 14.8 29.6 24.7 33.3 18.5 38.3 37.0 - - - - 81    
  100001-150000CNY 51.4 40.5 23.0 27.0 25.7 37.8 13.5 41.9 21.6 1.4 - - 4.1 74    
  150001-300000CNY 46.5 39.5 23.3 27.9 9.3 30.2 20.9 53.5 39.5 2.3 4.7 - - 43    
  300001CNY or more 71.4 28.6 14.3 - 14.3 42.9 28.6 57.1 42.9 - - - - 7    
  Rfused 43.1 51.6 25.5 25.5 13.1 47.1 13.1 37.3 26.8 2.0 0.7 2.0 - 153    
  DK 44.0 50.0 32.0 24.0 26.0 26.0 18.0 24.0 40.0 - 6.0 - - 50    
                                   
                                   
Q12 For your age, how satisfied are you with your health? Would you say…(READ OUT)                          
                                   
1 Very satisfied                                  
2 Fairly satisfied                                  
3 Fairly dissatisfied, or                                  
4 Very dissatisfied                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 total N                
                                   
Total   17.3 58.8 16.8 6.3 0.6 0.2 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 17.1 58.7 17.3 6.3 0.4 0.2 100.0 496                
  Female 17.5 58.9 16.3 6.3 0.8 0.2 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 26.1 60.9 4.3 7.6 - 1.1 100.0 92                
  25-29 18.0 64.0 14.6 3.4 - - 100.0 89                
  30-34 16.3 65.3 16.3 2.0 - - 99.9 98                
  35-39 15.5 57.3 18.4 8.7 - - 99.9 103                
  40-44 16.9 61.0 16.9 5.2 - - 100.0 77                
  45-49 15.0 61.7 19.2 2.5 0.8 0.8 100.0 120                
  50-54 15.2 60.0 13.3 10.5 1.0 - 100.0 105                
  55-59 13.7 60.8 17.6 5.9 2.0 - 100.0 102                
  60-64 18.9 52.3 16.2 10.8 1.8 - 100.0 111                
  65-69 13.3 44.4 35.6 6.7 - - 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 22.4 48.3 24.1 5.2 - - 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 19.2 71.2 3.8 5.8 - - 100.0 52                
  25-29 16.2 67.6 13.5 2.7 - - 100.0 37                
  30-34 10.2 67.3 18.4 4.1 - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 18.4 57.1 18.4 6.1 - - 100.0 49                
  40-44 24.3 48.6 18.9 8.1 - - 99.9 37                
  45-49 20.0 48.3 26.7 3.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 9.4 67.9 11.3 11.3 - - 99.9 53                
  55-59 15.1 58.5 17.0 7.5 1.9 - 100.0 53                
  60-64 19.6 52.9 19.6 5.9 2.0 - 100.0 51                
  65-69 13.6 50.0 27.3 9.1 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 24.2 48.5 21.2 6.1 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.0 47.5 5.0 10.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 19.2 61.5 15.4 3.8 - - 99.9 52                
  30-34 22.4 63.3 14.3 - - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 13.0 57.4 18.5 11.1 - - 100.0 54                
  40-44 10.0 72.5 15.0 2.5 - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 10.0 75.0 11.7 1.7 1.7 - 100.1 60                
  50-54 21.2 51.9 15.4 9.6 1.9 - 100.0 52                
  55-59 12.2 63.3 18.4 4.1 2.0 - 100.0 49                
  60-64 18.3 51.7 13.3 15.0 1.7 - 100.0 60                
  65-69 13.0 39.1 43.5 4.3 - - 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 20.0 48.0 28.0 4.0 - - 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 68.8 25.0 - - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 11.1 61.1 22.2 5.6 - - 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 19.3 56.8 13.2 9.1 1.6 - 100.0 243                
  High school 17.5 56.6 18.2 7.1 0.6 - 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 15.5 62.1 17.7 4.4 - 0.3 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.8 46.2 19.2 - - 3.8 100.0 26                
  Unclear - 75.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 80.0 - - - - 100.0 5                
  DK 40.0 60.0 - - - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.8 64.7 9.8 6.0 0.8 - 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 18.9 56.0 15.6 9.1 0.4 - 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 14.8 57.0 21.5 5.9 0.7 - 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 9.9 64.2 14.8 8.6 1.2 1.2 99.9 81                
  80001-100000CNY 18.5 64.2 11.1 6.2 - - 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 12.2 64.9 18.9 4.1 - - 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 18.6 44.2 34.9 2.3 - - 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more - 85.7 14.3 - - - 100.0 7                
  Rfused 22.9 52.3 20.9 2.6 1.3 - 100.0 153                
  DK 14.0 64.0 10.0 10.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q13 Using the classifications on this card, how would you classify your current standard of living?                      
                                   
1 Upper                                  
2 Upper middle                                  
3 Middle                                  
4 Lower middle                                  
5 Lower                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N              
    Upper Upper middle Middle Lower middle Lower Other DK                  
Total   1.5 15.6 51.2 22.2 7.7 0.2 1.6 100.0 1000              
                                   
Gender Male 1.0 15.3 49.8 23.4 9.1 0.2 1.2 100.0 496              
  Female 2.0 15.9 52.6 21.0 6.3 0.2 2.0 100.0 504              
                                   
Age Group 18-24 2.2 16.3 58.7 16.3 4.3 - 2.2 100.0 92              
  25-29 1.1 20.2 58.4 14.6 5.6 - - 99.9 89              
  30-34 2.0 19.4 49.0 22.4 6.1 - 1.0 99.9 98              
  35-39 - 14.6 58.3 18.4 6.8 1.0 1.0 100.1 103              
  40-44 2.6 13.0 48.1 32.5 2.6 1.3 - 100.1 77              
  45-49 1.7 14.2 50.8 23.3 9.2 - 0.8 100.0 120              
  50-54 1.9 13.3 48.6 23.8 10.5 - 1.9 100.0 105              
  55-59 1.0 13.7 52.0 23.5 6.9 - 2.9 100.0 102              
  60-64 1.8 10.8 45.9 24.3 14.4 - 2.7 99.9 111              
  65-69 2.2 20.0 40.0 28.9 6.7 - 2.2 100.0 45              
  70 or Older - 22.4 46.6 19.0 8.6 - 3.4 100.0 58              
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.9 17.3 55.8 19.2 3.8 - 1.9 99.9 52              
  25-29 - 21.6 54.1 16.2 8.1 - - 100.0 37              
  30-34 2.0 14.3 59.2 18.4 6.1 - - 100.0 49              
  35-39 - 16.3 49.0 20.4 10.2 2.0 2.0 99.9 49              
  40-44 2.7 10.8 51.4 29.7 5.4 - - 100.0 37              
  45-49 - 16.7 45.0 28.3 10.0 - - 100.0 60              
  50-54 1.9 9.4 43.4 26.4 17.0 - 1.9 100.0 53              
  55-59 - 13.2 50.9 30.2 5.7 - - 100.0 53              
  60-64 2.0 15.7 47.1 19.6 11.8 - 3.9 100.1 51              
  65-69 - 18.2 40.9 31.8 9.1 - - 100.0 22              
  70 or Older - 18.2 48.5 18.2 12.1 - 3.0 100.0 33              
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.5 15.0 62.5 12.5 5.0 - 2.5 100.0 40              
  25-29 1.9 19.2 61.5 13.5 3.8 - - 99.9 52              
  30-34 2.0 24.5 38.8 26.5 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49              
  35-39 - 13.0 66.7 16.7 3.7 - - 100.1 54              
  40-44 2.5 15.0 45.0 35.0 - 2.5 - 100.0 40              
  45-49 3.3 11.7 56.7 18.3 8.3 - 1.7 100.0 60              
  50-54 1.9 17.3 53.8 21.2 3.8 - 1.9 99.9 52              
  55-59 2.0 14.3 53.1 16.3 8.2 - 6.1 100.0 49              
  60-64 1.7 6.7 45.0 28.3 16.7 - 1.7 100.1 60              
  65-69 4.3 21.7 39.1 26.1 4.3 - 4.3 99.8 23              
  70 or Older - 28.0 44.0 20.0 4.0 - 4.0 100.0 25              
                                   
Education 1 year or less - 6.3 43.8 43.8 6.3 - - 100.2 16              
  Elementary school 1.9 13.0 42.6 31.5 11.1 - - 100.1 54              
  Junior high school 2.9 11.1 47.3 24.3 11.5 - 2.9 100.0 243              
  High school 1.5 15.4 49.2 23.7 8.3 - 1.8 99.9 325              
  Under graduate diploma 0.6 18.9 57.7 17.4 3.8 0.6 0.9 99.9 317              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 34.6 46.2 19.2 - - - 100.0 26              
  Unclear - - 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4              
  Other - - 80.0 - 20.0 - - 100.0 5              
  DK - 20.0 60.0 10.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10              
                                   
Income 20000CNY 0.8 11.3 50.4 24.1 11.3 - 2.3 100.2 133              
  20001-40000CNY 2.1 14.4 44.0 28.8 8.6 - 2.1 100.0 243              
  40001-60000CNY 3.0 11.1 52.6 25.9 6.7 - 0.7 100.0 135              
  60001-80000CNY - 23.5 50.6 18.5 4.9 2.5 - 100.0 81              
  80001-100000CNY 2.5 18.5 54.3 16.0 7.4 - 1.2 99.9 81              
  100001-150000CNY 1.4 29.7 51.4 12.2 4.1 - 1.4 100.2 74              
  150001-300000CNY - 18.6 62.8 14.0 4.7 - - 100.1 43              
  300001CNY or more - - 85.7 - 14.3 - - 100.0 7              
  Refused 0.7 15.0 57.5 17.0 6.5 - 3.3 100.0 153              
  DK 2.0 8.0 46.0 32.0 12.0 - - 100.0 50              
                                   
                                   
Q14 If you had to choose one, which would you prefer, more money or more free time?                          
                                   
1 More money                                  
2 More free time                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   74.5 23.7 0.4 1.4 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 72.4 25.0 0.6 2.0 100.0 496                    
  Female 76.6 22.4 0.2 0.8 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 68.5 28.3 - 3.3 100.1 92                    
  25-29 78.7 21.3 - - 100.0 89                    
  30-34 66.3 33.7 - - 100.0 98                    
  35-39 70.9 28.2 - 1.0 100.1 103                    
  40-44 75.3 20.8 - 3.9 100.0 77                    
  45-49 83.3 16.7 - - 100.0 120                    
  50-54 74.3 22.9 1.0 1.9 100.1 105                    
  55-59 76.5 22.5 - 1.0 100.0 102                    
  60-64 80.2 18.0 0.9 0.9 100.0 111                    
  65-69 80.0 17.8 - 2.2 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 60.3 32.8 3.4 3.4 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 71.2 25.0 - 3.8 100.0 52                    
  25-29 78.4 21.6 - - 100.0 37                    
  30-34 63.3 36.7 - - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 67.3 32.7 - - 100.0 49                    
  40-44 73.0 18.9 - 8.1 100.0 37                    
  45-49 85.0 15.0 - - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 66.0 28.3 1.9 3.8 100.0 53                    
  55-59 73.6 24.5 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 82.4 15.7 - 2.0 100.1 51                    
  65-69 77.3 18.2 - 4.5 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 54.5 39.4 6.1 - 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 65.0 32.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 78.8 21.2 - - 100.0 52                    
  30-34 69.4 30.6 - - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 74.1 24.1 - 1.9 100.1 54                    
  40-44 77.5 22.5 - - 100.0 40                    
  45-49 81.7 18.3 - - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 82.7 17.3 - - 100.0 52                    
  55-59 79.6 20.4 - - 100.0 49                    
  60-64 78.3 20.0 1.7 - 100.0 60                    
  65-69 82.6 17.4 - - 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 68.0 24.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 68.8 25.0 - 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 81.5 14.8 - 3.7 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 77.4 20.2 0.8 1.6 100.0 243                    
  High school 80.0 19.1 0.3 0.6 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 67.8 30.6 - 1.6 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 61.5 38.5 - - 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 60.0 20.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 60.0 40.0 - - 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 75.9 21.1 1.5 1.5 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 79.4 19.8 0.4 0.4 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 80.7 18.5 - 0.7 99.9 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 75.3 23.5 - 1.2 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 67.9 30.9 - 1.2 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 64.9 32.4 - 2.7 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 67.4 32.6 - - 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 71.2 24.8 0.7 3.3 100.0 153                    
  DK 72.0 26.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q15 If you were to get enough money to live as comfortably as you would like for the rest of your life,                       
would you continue to work or would you stop working?                                
                                   
1 Continue to work                                  
2 Stop working                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   63.8 31.4 2.0 2.8 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 65.5 30.2 1.8 2.4 99.9 496                    
  Female 62.1 32.5 2.2 3.2 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 65.2 31.5 2.2 1.1 100.0 92                    
  25-29 69.7 23.6 2.2 4.5 100.0 89                    
  30-34 66.3 29.6 2.0 2.0 99.9 98                    
  35-39 66.0 31.1 1.0 1.9 100.0 103                    
  40-44 66.2 29.9 1.3 2.6 100.0 77                    
  45-49 63.3 33.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 120                    
  50-54 68.6 26.7 1.0 3.8 100.1 105                    
  55-59 65.7 29.4 1.0 3.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 54.1 37.8 4.5 3.6 100.0 111                    
  65-69 57.8 35.6 2.2 4.4 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 53.4 41.4 3.4 1.7 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 55.8 40.4 1.9 1.9 100.0 52                    
  25-29 70.3 27.0 2.7 - 100.0 37                    
  30-34 65.3 32.7 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 67.3 26.5 2.0 4.1 99.9 49                    
  40-44 73.0 24.3 - 2.7 100.0 37                    
  45-49 68.3 26.7 3.3 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 73.6 20.8 - 5.7 100.1 53                    
  55-59 64.2 34.0 - 1.9 100.1 53                    
  60-64 58.8 35.3 3.9 2.0 100.0 51                    
  65-69 63.6 36.4 - - 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 60.6 30.3 6.1 3.0 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 77.5 20.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                    
  25-29 69.2 21.2 1.9 7.7 100.0 52                    
  30-34 67.3 26.5 4.1 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 64.8 35.2 - - 100.0 54                    
  40-44 60.0 35.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 58.3 40.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 63.5 32.7 1.9 1.9 100.0 52                    
  55-59 67.3 24.5 2.0 6.1 99.9 49                    
  60-64 50.0 40.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 60                    
  65-69 52.2 34.8 4.3 8.7 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 44.0 56.0 - - 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 43.8 50.0 - 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 63.0 35.2 1.9 - 100.1 54                    
  Junior high school 61.7 34.6 1.2 2.5 100.0 243                    
  High school 65.5 29.2 2.5 2.8 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 65.3 29.3 2.2 3.2 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 65.4 26.9 - 7.7 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other - 80.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 80.0 20.0 - - 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 62.4 34.6 0.8 2.3 100.1 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 64.6 31.7 2.5 1.2 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 65.2 28.9 2.2 3.7 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 63.0 30.9 2.5 3.7 100.1 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 63.0 33.3 - 3.7 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 66.2 31.1 1.4 1.4 100.1 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 62.8 32.6 2.3 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 64.1 26.8 3.9 5.2 100.0 153                    
  DK 60.0 38.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q16 Here are some of the things people usually take into account in relation to their work. Which one would you personally place first?              
                                   
1 A good income so that you do not have any worries about money                              
2 A safe job with no risk of closing down or unemployment                                
3 Working with people you like                                
4 Doing an important job which gives you a feeling of accomplishment                            
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   31.8 17.4 26.0 23.7 0.4 0.7 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 32.5 16.1 25.2 24.8 0.8 0.6 100.0 496
  Female 31.2 18.7 26.8 22.6 - 0.8 100.1 504
                   
Age Group 18-24 39.1 9.8 21.7 28.3 1.1 - 100.0 92
  25-29 31.5 15.7 28.1 23.6 - 1.1 100.0 89
  30-34 26.5 15.3 18.4 38.8 1.0 - 100.0 98
  35-39 34.0 17.5 25.2 23.3 - - 100.0 103
  40-44 35.1 15.6 26.0 23.4 - - 100.1 77
  45-49 27.5 17.5 29.2 25.0 0.8 - 100.0 120
  50-54 33.3 18.1 30.5 17.1 - 1.0 100.0 105
  55-59 27.5 22.5 32.4 15.7 - 2.0 100.1 102
  60-64 31.5 21.6 23.4 22.5 - 0.9 99.9 111
  65-69 37.8 20.0 26.7 15.6 - - 100.1 45
  70 or Older 31.0 17.2 22.4 24.1 1.7 3.4 99.8 58
                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 48.1 5.8 19.2 25.0 1.9 - 100.0 52
  25-29 21.6 13.5 37.8 27.0 - - 99.9 37
  30-34 26.5 10.2 18.4 42.9 2.0 - 100.0 49
  35-39 26.5 24.5 24.5 24.5 - - 100.0 49
  40-44 32.4 10.8 24.3 32.4 - - 99.9 37
  45-49 36.7 13.3 30.0 18.3 1.7 - 100.0 60
  50-54 34.0 22.6 24.5 17.0 - 1.9 100.0 53
  55-59 26.4 24.5 26.4 20.8 - 1.9 100.0 53
  60-64 33.3 17.6 25.5 21.6 - 2.0 100.0 51
  65-69 36.4 18.2 27.3 18.2 - - 100.1 22
  70 or Older 33.3 15.2 21.2 27.3 3.0 - 100.0 33
                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 27.5 15.0 25.0 32.5 - - 100.0 40
  25-29 38.5 17.3 21.2 21.2 - 1.9 100.1 52
  30-34 26.5 20.4 18.4 34.7 - - 100.0 49
  35-39 40.7 11.1 25.9 22.2 - - 99.9 54
  40-44 37.5 20.0 27.5 15.0 - - 100.0 40
  45-49 18.3 21.7 28.3 31.7 - - 100.0 60
  50-54 32.7 13.5 36.5 17.3 - - 100.0 52
  55-59 28.6 20.4 38.8 10.2 - 2.0 100.0 49
  60-64 30.0 25.0 21.7 23.3 - - 100.0 60
  65-69 39.1 21.7 26.1 13.0 - - 99.9 23
  70 or Older 28.0 20.0 24.0 20.0 - 8.0 100.0 25
                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 37.5 25.0 - - - 100.0 16
  Elementary school 51.9 20.4 20.4 7.4 - - 100.1 54
  Junior high school 35.8 20.2 24.3 18.1 - 1.6 100.0 243
  High school 26.2 20.6 30.8 21.5 0.3 0.6 100.0 325
  Under graduate diploma 30.9 11.7 23.3 33.1 0.6 0.3 99.9 317
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.8 7.7 30.8 30.8 - - 100.1 26
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4
  Other 60.0 - 20.0 - 20.0 - 100.0 5
  DK 20.0 10.0 20.0 50.0 - - 100.0 10
                   
Income 20000CNY 31.6 19.5 28.6 19.5 - 0.8 100.0 133
  20001-40000CNY 35.8 16.0 26.3 20.6 0.8 0.4 99.9 243
  40001-60000CNY 37.0 17.8 25.2 20.0 - - 100.0 135
  60001-80000CNY 43.2 16.0 19.8 21.0 - - 100.0 81
  80001-100000CNY 29.6 9.9 23.5 37.0 - - 100.0 81
  100001-150000CNY 32.4 14.9 13.5 36.5 1.4 1.4 100.1 74
  150001-300000CNY 20.9 14.0 27.9 37.2 - - 100.0 43
  300001CNY or more 28.6 14.3 42.9 14.3 - - 100.1 7
  Refused 18.3 22.9 34.0 22.9 0.7 1.3 100.1 153
  DK 34.0 22.0 24.0 16.0 - 4.0 100.0 50
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?
a. Serious illness
1 Very much
2 Somewhat
3 Slightly
4 Not at all
8 Other
9 DK
1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N
                   
Total   44.1 20.6 22.7 11.0 - 1.6 100.0 1000
                0.0                  
Gender Male 41.9 22.0 23.0 11.7 - 1.4 100.0 496                
  Female 46.2 19.2 22.4 10.3 - 1.8 99.9 504                
                0.0                  
Age Group 18-24 38.0 25.0 21.7 15.2 - - 99.9 92                
  25-29 47.2 20.2 22.5 10.1 - - 100.0 89                
  30-34 44.9 26.5 21.4 6.1 - 1.0 99.9 98                
  35-39 42.7 13.6 25.2 17.5 - 1.0 100.0 103                
  40-44 42.9 18.2 29.9 7.8 - 1.3 100.1 77                
  45-49 44.2 24.2 22.5 7.5 - 1.7 100.1 120                
  50-54 46.7 21.0 20.0 8.6 - 3.8 100.1 105                
  55-59 42.2 27.5 17.6 10.8 - 2.0 100.1 102                
  60-64 43.2 15.3 27.0 11.7 - 2.7 99.9 111                
  65-69 44.4 15.6 31.1 8.9 - - 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 51.7 13.8 12.1 19.0 - 3.4 100.0 58                
                0.0                  
Male by Age Group 18-24 38.5 25.0 23.1 13.5 - - 100.1 52                
  25-29 35.1 27.0 24.3 13.5 - - 99.9 37                
  30-34 40.8 28.6 22.4 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 49.0 8.2 24.5 18.4 - - 100.1 49                
  40-44 40.5 24.3 21.6 10.8 - 2.7 99.9 37                
  45-49 41.7 23.3 26.7 6.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                
  50-54 39.6 28.3 22.6 5.7 - 3.8 100.0 53                
  55-59 39.6 26.4 20.8 11.3 - 1.9 100.0 53                
  60-64 43.1 11.8 25.5 17.6 - 2.0 100.0 51                
  65-69 40.9 18.2 31.8 9.1 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 54.5 18.2 9.1 18.2 - - 100.0 33                
                0.0                  
Female by Age Group 18-24 37.5 25.0 20.0 17.5 - - 100.0 40                
  25-29 55.8 15.4 21.2 7.7 - - 100.1 52                
  30-34 49.0 24.5 20.4 6.1 - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 37.0 18.5 25.9 16.7 - 1.9 100.0 54                
  40-44 45.0 12.5 37.5 5.0 - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 46.7 25.0 18.3 8.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 53.8 13.5 17.3 11.5 - 3.8 99.9 52                
  55-59 44.9 28.6 14.3 10.2 - 2.0 100.0 49                
  60-64 43.3 18.3 28.3 6.7 - 3.3 99.9 60                
  65-69 47.8 13.0 30.4 8.7 - - 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 48.0 8.0 16.0 20.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                
                0.0                  
Education 1 year or less 43.8 12.5 18.8 25.0 - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 51.9 13.0 22.2 9.3 - 3.7 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 43.6 19.3 21.0 13.2 - 2.9 100.0 243                
  High school 41.2 23.7 22.5 10.8 - 1.8 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 45.7 19.6 24.9 9.5 - 0.3 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 50.0 26.9 15.4 7.7 - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other 40.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 50.0 20.0 20.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10                
                0.0                  
Income 20000CNY 42.1 18.0 21.1 16.5 - 2.3 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 46.1 23.0 17.3 11.9 - 1.6 99.9 243                
  40001-60000CNY 44.4 20.7 23.7 10.4 - 0.7 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 42.0 27.2 21.0 8.6 - 1.2 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 42.0 23.5 24.7 9.9 - - 100.1 81                
  100001-150000CNY 43.2 16.2 28.4 9.5 - 2.7 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 48.8 18.6 18.6 14.0 - - 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 42.9 28.6 28.6 - - - 100.1 7                
  Refused 43.1 17.0 28.8 8.5 - 2.6 100.0 153                
  DK 46.0 18.0 26.0 8.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                  
b. Car accident                                  
                                   
1 Very much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Slightly                                  
4 Not at all                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   40.4 23.8 21.8 10.1 0.1 3.8 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 36.5 24.6 24.4 10.9 0.2 3.4 100.0 496                
  Female 44.2 23.0 19.2 9.3 - 4.2 99.9 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 41.3 19.6 27.2 12.0 - - 100.1 92                
  25-29 41.6 21.3 21.3 14.6 - 1.1 99.9 89                
  30-34 52.0 22.4 17.3 6.1 - 2.0 99.8 98                
  35-39 35.9 23.3 30.1 7.8 - 2.9 100.0 103                
  40-44 40.3 22.1 23.4 9.1 - 5.2 100.1 77                
  45-49 40.0 30.8 15.8 10.8 - 2.5 99.9 120                
  50-54 34.3 25.7 23.8 8.6 1.0 6.7 100.1 105                
  55-59 41.2 30.4 15.7 8.8 - 3.9 100.0 102                
  60-64 36.0 21.6 27.9 6.3 - 8.1 99.9 111                
  65-69 48.9 17.8 11.1 17.8 - 4.4 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 37.9 19.0 20.7 17.2 - 5.2 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 40.4 19.2 28.8 11.5 - - 99.9 52                
  25-29 32.4 21.6 24.3 21.6 - - 99.9 37                
  30-34 44.9 26.5 22.4 4.1 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 40.8 20.4 30.6 8.2 - - 100.0 49                
  40-44 35.1 18.9 24.3 13.5 - 8.1 99.9 37                
  45-49 38.3 26.7 20.0 10.0 - 5.0 100.0 60                
  50-54 26.4 26.4 30.2 7.5 1.9 7.5 99.9 53                
  55-59 39.6 32.1 17.0 9.4 - 1.9 100.0 53                
  60-64 27.5 27.5 29.4 7.8 - 7.8 100.0 51                
  65-69 45.5 22.7 13.6 18.2 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 33.3 24.2 21.2 18.2 - 3.0 99.9 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 42.5 20.0 25.0 12.5 - - 100.0 40                
  25-29 48.1 21.2 19.2 9.6 - 1.9 100.0 52                
  30-34 59.2 18.4 12.2 8.2 - 2.0 100.0 49                
  35-39 31.5 25.9 29.6 7.4 - 5.6 100.0 54                
  40-44 45.0 25.0 22.5 5.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 41.7 35.0 11.7 11.7 - - 100.1 60                
  50-54 42.3 25.0 17.3 9.6 - 5.8 100.0 52                
  55-59 42.9 28.6 14.3 8.2 - 6.1 100.1 49                
  60-64 43.3 16.7 26.7 5.0 - 8.3 100.0 60                
  65-69 52.2 13.0 8.7 17.4 - 8.7 100.0 23                
  70 or Older 44.0 12.0 20.0 16.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 12.5 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 16                
  Elementary school 38.9 14.8 25.9 11.1 - 9.3 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 40.7 22.6 21.0 10.7 - 4.9 99.9 243                
  High school 38.5 27.4 21.2 9.2 0.3 3.4 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 41.3 24.0 22.1 9.5 - 3.2 100.1 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 50.0 26.9 15.4 7.7 - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear 50.0 - 50.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 20.0 20.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 60.0 - 30.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 36.8 18.0 27.1 14.3 - 3.8 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 42.8 23.0 18.9 11.9 - 3.3 99.9 243                
  40001-60000CNY 42.2 23.7 20.7 8.9 - 4.4 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 43.2 30.9 17.3 4.9 - 3.7 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 35.8 30.9 18.5 13.6 - 1.2 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 40.5 23.0 28.4 4.1 - 4.1 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 51.2 16.3 20.9 9.3 - 2.3 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 57.1 28.6 14.3 - - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 35.3 26.1 24.8 8.5 0.7 4.6 100.0 153                
  DK 40.0 20.0 20.0 12.0 - 8.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                  
c. Unemployment                                  
                                   
1 Very much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Slightly                                  
4 Not at all                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   23.4 23.6 30.7 18.9 0.4 3.0 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 22.2 26.0 31.3 18.8 - 1.8 100.1 496                
  Female 24.6 21.2 30.2 19.0 0.8 4.2 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 26.1 28.3 23.9 21.7 - - 100.0 92                
  25-29 15.7 32.6 42.7 9.0 - - 100.0 89                
  30-34 29.6 18.4 30.6 18.4 - 3.1 100.1 98                
  35-39 20.4 24.3 42.7 10.7 1.0 1.0 100.1 103                
  40-44 27.3 20.8 29.9 15.6 1.3 5.2 100.1 77                
  45-49 27.5 22.5 32.5 16.7 - 0.8 100.0 120                
  50-54 25.7 23.8 26.7 21.0 - 2.9 100.1 105                
  55-59 22.5 24.5 30.4 16.7 1.0 4.9 100.0 102                
  60-64 18.0 23.4 25.2 27.0 - 6.3 99.9 111                
  65-69 22.2 17.8 20.0 28.9 2.2 8.9 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 20.7 19.0 25.9 31.0 - 3.4 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 25.0 26.9 26.9 21.2 - - 100.0 52                
  25-29 13.5 37.8 43.2 5.4 - - 99.9 37                
  30-34 26.5 20.4 34.7 16.3 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 20.4 24.5 42.9 12.2 - - 100.0 49                
  40-44 21.6 35.1 18.9 16.2 - 8.1 99.9 37                
  45-49 23.3 23.3 36.7 15.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 28.3 22.6 32.1 15.1 - 1.9 100.0 53                
  55-59 15.1 28.3 34.0 20.8 - 1.9 100.1 53                
  60-64 17.6 29.4 19.6 29.4 - 3.9 99.9 51                
  65-69 31.8 18.2 22.7 27.3 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 24.2 18.2 24.2 33.3 - - 99.9 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 27.5 30.0 20.0 22.5 - - 100.0 40                
  25-29 17.3 28.8 42.3 11.5 - - 99.9 52                
  30-34 32.7 16.3 26.5 20.4 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  35-39 20.4 24.1 42.6 9.3 1.9 1.9 100.2 54                
  40-44 32.5 7.5 40.0 15.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 31.7 21.7 28.3 18.3 - - 100.0 60                
  50-54 23.1 25.0 21.2 26.9 - 3.8 100.0 52                
  55-59 30.6 20.4 26.5 12.2 2.0 8.2 99.9 49                
  60-64 18.3 18.3 30.0 25.0 - 8.3 99.9 60                
  65-69 13.0 17.4 17.4 30.4 4.3 17.4 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 16.0 20.0 28.0 28.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 12.5 31.3 31.3 - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 18.5 18.5 27.8 24.1 1.9 9.3 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 22.6 25.9 26.3 20.2 - 4.9 99.9 243                
  High school 25.5 21.5 30.2 19.4 0.9 2.5 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 22.4 25.9 35.0 15.5 - 1.3 100.1 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 23.1 23.1 38.5 11.5 - 3.8 100.0 26                
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 20.0 - 60.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 30.0 10.0 30.0 30.0 - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 22.6 21.8 30.8 22.6 - 2.3 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 23.0 26.3 27.6 19.3 0.4 3.3 99.9 243                
  40001-60000CNY 22.2 22.2 32.6 19.3 0.7 3.0 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 22.2 25.9 30.9 18.5 - 2.5 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 22.2 19.8 28.4 24.7 - 4.9 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 21.6 28.4 31.1 14.9 - 4.1 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 25.6 18.6 41.9 11.6 - 2.3 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 14.3 14.3 42.9 28.6 - - 100.1 7                
  Refused 28.1 21.6 31.4 15.7 1.3 2.0 100.1 153                
  DK 22.0 26.0 30.0 18.0 - 4.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                  
d. War                                  
                                   
1 Very much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Slightly                                  
4 Not at all                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   34.0 17.9 21.6 22.2 0.4 3.9 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 29.2 20.4 22.2 25.0 0.4 2.8 100.0 496                
  Female 38.7 15.5 21.0 19.4 0.4 5.0 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 32.6 22.8 18.5 25.0 - 1.1 100.0 92                
  25-29 32.6 18.0 25.8 21.3 - 2.2 99.9 89                
  30-34 48.0 12.2 16.3 19.4 - 4.1 100.0 98                
  35-39 32.0 23.3 22.3 20.4 - 1.9 99.9 103                
  40-44 32.5 14.3 20.8 27.3 - 5.2 100.1 77                
  45-49 34.2 15.0 26.7 19.2 0.8 4.2 100.1 120                
  50-54 33.3 16.2 21.0 25.7 - 3.8 100.0 105                
  55-59 40.2 17.6 18.6 20.6 - 2.9 99.9 102                
  60-64 25.2 17.1 25.2 24.3 1.8 6.3 99.9 111                
  65-69 37.8 17.8 15.6 20.0 - 8.9 100.1 45                
  70 or Older 24.1 25.9 22.4 20.7 1.7 5.2 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 32.7 28.8 17.3 21.2 - - 100.0 52                
  25-29 27.0 16.2 24.3 29.7 - 2.7 99.9 37                
  30-34 38.8 14.3 22.4 20.4 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  35-39 24.5 30.6 18.4 24.5 - 2.0 100.0 49                
  40-44 21.6 21.6 18.9 29.7 - 8.1 99.9 37                
  45-49 28.3 15.0 28.3 21.7 - 6.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 26.4 18.9 24.5 30.2 - - 100.0 53                
  55-59 37.7 17.0 20.8 24.5 - - 100.0 53                
  60-64 19.6 19.6 23.5 29.4 2.0 5.9 100.0 51                
  65-69 40.9 18.2 18.2 22.7 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 27.3 24.2 24.2 21.2 3.0 - 99.9 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 32.5 15.0 20.0 30.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 36.5 19.2 26.9 15.4 - 1.9 99.9 52                
  30-34 57.1 10.2 10.2 18.4 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  35-39 38.9 16.7 25.9 16.7 - 1.9 100.1 54                
  40-44 42.5 7.5 22.5 25.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 40.0 15.0 25.0 16.7 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                
  50-54 40.4 13.5 17.3 21.2 - 7.7 100.1 52                
  55-59 42.9 18.4 16.3 16.3 - 6.1 100.0 49                
  60-64 30.0 15.0 26.7 20.0 1.7 6.7 100.1 60                
  65-69 34.8 17.4 13.0 17.4 - 17.4 100.0 23                
  70 or Older 20.0 28.0 20.0 20.0 - 12.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 6.3 25.0 25.0 - 6.3 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 22.2 29.6 25.9 14.8 1.9 5.6 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 30.5 20.2 22.2 22.2 - 4.9 100.0 243                
  High school 38.5 17.5 18.8 20.9 0.3 4.0 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 35.0 14.2 24.0 23.3 0.6 2.8 99.9 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 23.1 30.8 11.5 30.8 - 3.8 100.0 26                
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 - - 80.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 40.0 20.0 30.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 24.8 19.5 23.3 28.6 0.8 3.0 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 34.2 16.5 23.0 22.6 0.4 3.3 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 34.1 20.7 20.0 19.3 0.7 5.2 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 34.6 24.7 18.5 19.8 - 2.5 100.1 81                
  80001-100000CNY 35.8 12.3 22.2 22.2 1.2 6.2 99.9 81                
  100001-150000CNY 29.7 21.6 27.0 17.6 - 4.1 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 30.2 20.9 25.6 20.9 - 2.3 99.9 43                
  300001CNY or more 28.6 28.6 - 42.9 - - 100.1 7                
  Refused 45.1 11.1 17.6 21.6 - 4.6 100.0 153                
  DK 30.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 - 4.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q17 People feel uneasy about themselves or their family members from time to time. To what extent do you worry, either for                
yourself or for your family, about each of the following? Would you say very much, somewhat, slightly, or not at all?                  
e. Nuclear power accident                                  
                                   
1 Very much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Slightly                                  
4 Not at all                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   37.6 16.0 22.7 19.9 0.2 3.6 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 33.7 19.2 21.2 22.2 0.2 3.6 100.1 496                
  Female 41.5 12.9 24.2 17.7 0.2 3.6 100.1 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 33.7 18.5 25.0 22.8 - - 100.0 92                
  25-29 33.7 19.1 25.8 20.2 - 1.1 99.9 89                
  30-34 48.0 15.3 17.3 15.3 1.0 3.1 100.0 98                
  35-39 35.9 23.3 20.4 18.4 - 1.9 99.9 103                
  40-44 37.7 9.1 22.1 26.0 - 5.2 100.1 77                
  45-49 42.5 11.7 29.2 13.3 - 3.3 100.0 120                
  50-54 35.2 21.9 17.1 20.0 - 5.7 99.9 105                
  55-59 43.1 11.8 23.5 17.6 - 3.9 99.9 102                
  60-64 36.9 12.6 25.2 17.1 0.9 7.2 99.9 111                
  65-69 37.8 11.1 17.8 26.7 - 6.7 100.1 45                
  70 or Older 20.7 20.7 22.4 34.5 - 1.7 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 32.7 19.2 23.1 25.0 - - 100.0 52                
  25-29 32.4 18.9 21.6 24.3 - 2.7 99.9 37                
  30-34 36.7 20.4 18.4 18.4 2.0 4.1 100.0 49                
  35-39 30.6 26.5 20.4 20.4 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  40-44 35.1 13.5 18.9 24.3 - 8.1 99.9 37                
  45-49 38.3 13.3 28.3 16.7 - 3.3 99.9 60                
  50-54 30.2 28.3 18.9 20.8 - 1.9 100.1 53                
  55-59 41.5 13.2 18.9 22.6 - 3.8 100.0 53                
  60-64 33.3 15.7 19.6 21.6 - 9.8 100.0 51                
  65-69 36.4 13.6 22.7 22.7 - 4.5 99.9 22                
  70 or Older 18.2 27.3 21.2 33.3 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.0 17.5 27.5 20.0 - - 100.0 40                
  25-29 34.6 19.2 28.8 17.3 - - 99.9 52                
  30-34 59.2 10.2 16.3 12.2 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 40.7 20.4 20.4 16.7 - 1.9 100.1 54                
  40-44 40.0 5.0 25.0 27.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 46.7 10.0 30.0 10.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                
  50-54 40.4 15.4 15.4 19.2 - 9.6 100.0 52                
  55-59 44.9 10.2 28.6 12.2 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  60-64 40.0 10.0 30.0 13.3 1.7 5.0 100.0 60                
  65-69 39.1 8.7 13.0 30.4 - 8.7 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 24.0 12.0 24.0 36.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 6.3 25.0 37.5 - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 16.7 22.2 25.9 25.9 - 9.3 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 37.4 13.6 26.7 18.1 0.4 3.7 99.9 243                
  High school 41.5 14.8 20.3 19.4 0.3 3.7 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 37.2 17.7 22.4 19.6 - 3.2 100.1 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 42.3 26.9 7.7 23.1 - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear - - 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 20.0 40.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 60.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 33.1 14.3 26.3 21.8 0.8 3.8 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 34.6 17.7 20.6 23.5 - 3.7 100.1 243                
  40001-60000CNY 37.0 17.8 22.2 17.8 - 5.2 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 33.3 18.5 23.5 22.2 - 2.5 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 45.7 14.8 17.3 17.3 - 4.9 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 36.5 16.2 24.3 18.9 - 4.1 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 39.5 20.9 18.6 20.9 - - 99.9 43                
  300001CNY or more 42.9 - 14.3 28.6 - 14.3 100.1 7                
  Refused 47.7 10.5 24.8 13.7 0.7 2.6 100.0 153                
  DK 28.0 20.0 28.0 22.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?        
a. Your immediate family members such as spouse and children, if you have any                          
                                   
1 Not important at all                                  
2                                  
3                                  
4                                  
5                                  
6                                  
7 Very important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                   
Total   1.3 0.4 0.9 2.0 2.5 6.4 85.5 0.1 0.9 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 1.6 0.2 0.8 2.2 2.2 8.7 83.3 0.2 0.8 100.0 496          
  Female 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.8 2.8 4.2 87.7 - 1.0 100.1 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 - 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 10.9 79.3 - 3.3 100.1 92          
  25-29 - - - 3.4 5.6 10.1 79.8 - 1.1 100.0 89          
  30-34 1.0 - 2.0 2.0 1.0 9.2 84.7 - - 99.9 98          
  35-39 - - 2.9 1.9 1.9 7.8 84.5 - 1.0 100.0 103          
  40-44 1.3 - - 2.6 1.3 - 92.2 1.3 1.3 100.0 77          
  45-49 3.3 0.8 0.8 1.7 2.5 5.8 85.0 - - 99.9 120          
  50-54 1.0 - 1.0 3.8 1.0 2.9 90.5 - - 100.2 105          
  55-59 1.0 - 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.9 88.2 - 1.0 100.1 102          
  60-64 2.7 1.8 - 0.9 2.7 5.4 84.7 - 1.8 100.0 111          
  65-69 2.2 - - - 4.4 4.4 88.9 - - 99.9 45          
  70 or Older 1.7 - - 3.4 3.4 6.9 84.5 - - 99.9 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 - - 1.9 1.9 3.8 11.5 76.9 - 3.8 99.8 52          
  25-29 - - - 5.4 2.7 18.9 73.0 - - 100.0 37          
  30-34 - - 2.0 2.0 2.0 16.3 77.6 - - 99.9 49          
  35-39 - - - 2.0 2.0 8.2 85.7 - 2.0 99.9 49          
  40-44 2.7 - - 2.7 2.7 - 89.2 2.7 - 100.0 37          
  45-49 5.0 - - 1.7 1.7 6.7 85.0 - - 100.1 60          
  50-54 1.9 - 1.9 1.9 1.9 5.7 86.8 - - 100.1 53          
  55-59 1.9 - 1.9 1.9 1.9 7.5 84.9 - - 100.0 53          
  60-64 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 - 7.8 84.3 - 2.0 100.1 51          
  65-69 4.5 - - - 4.5 4.5 86.4 - - 99.9 22          
  70 or Older - - - 3.0 3.0 6.1 87.9 - - 100.0 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 2.5 - - 2.5 10.0 82.5 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  25-29 - - - 1.9 7.7 3.8 84.6 - 1.9 99.9 52          
  30-34 2.0 - 2.0 2.0 - 2.0 91.8 - - 99.8 49          
  35-39 - - 5.6 1.9 1.9 7.4 83.3 - - 100.1 54          
  40-44 - - - 2.5 - - 95.0 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  45-49 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 5.0 85.0 - - 100.1 60          
  50-54 - - - 5.8 - - 94.2 - - 100.0 52          
  55-59 - - - - 2.0 4.1 91.8 - 2.0 99.9 49          
  60-64 3.3 1.7 - - 5.0 3.3 85.0 - 1.7 100.0 60          
  65-69 - - - - 4.3 4.3 91.3 - - 99.9 23          
  70 or Older 4.0 - - 4.0 4.0 8.0 80.0 - - 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less - - - - 6.3 - 93.8 - - 100.1 16          
  Elementary school - - - - - 1.9 96.3 1.9 - 100.1 54          
  Junior high school 2.1 1.2 1.2 2.1 2.1 5.3 84.8 - 1.2 100.0 243          
  High school 2.5 0.3 1.2 1.5 2.2 6.2 85.5 - 0.6 100.0 325          
  Under graduate diploma - - 0.6 2.5 3.5 7.9 84.2 - 1.3 100.0 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - - 3.8 3.8 11.5 80.8 - - 99.9 26          
  Unclear - - - 25.0 - - 75.0 - - 100.0 4          
  Other - - - - - 40.0 60.0 - - 100.0 5          
  DK - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 4.5 1.5 3.0 3.8 0.8 7.5 78.2 - 0.8 100.1 133          
  20001-40000CNY 1.2 - 0.8 1.6 3.3 6.6 85.6 - 0.8 99.9 243          
  40001-60000CNY - - - 2.2 2.2 7.4 88.1 - - 99.9 135          
  60001-80000CNY - - - 1.2 3.7 3.7 91.4 - - 100.0 81          
  80001-100000CNY - - 1.2 1.2 7.4 9.9 79.0 - 1.2 99.9 81          
  100001-150000CNY - - - - 2.7 6.8 87.8 1.4 1.4 100.1 74          
  150001-300000CNY - - - 4.7 - 9.3 86.0 - - 100.0 43          
  300001CNY or more - - - - - - 100.0 - - 100.0 7          
  Refused 2.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 0.7 3.9 87.6 - 2.6 100.1 153          
  DK - 2.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 86.0 - - 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?        
b. Career and job                                  
                                   
1 Not important at all                                  
2                                  
3                                  
4                                  
5                                  
6                                  
7 Very important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                   
Total   3.3 1.0 3.0 7.0 15.9 25.4 43.6 0.1 0.7 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 2.6 0.8 3.2 5.4 14.7 26.6 45.8 - 0.8 99.9 496          
  Female 4.0 1.2 2.8 8.5 17.1 24.2 41.5 0.2 0.6 100.1 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 - 1.1 3.3 10.9 17.4 23.9 42.4 - 1.1 100.1 92          
  25-29 2.2 - 1.1 9.0 18.0 31.5 38.2 - - 100.0 89          
  30-34 3.1 - 4.1 4.1 20.4 24.5 43.9 - - 100.1 98          
  35-39 1.9 1.9 3.9 2.9 22.3 26.2 40.8 - - 99.9 103          
  40-44 2.6 1.3 - 3.9 14.3 27.3 48.1 - 2.6 100.1 77          
  45-49 1.7 0.8 2.5 10.8 12.5 25.8 45.8 - - 99.9 120          
  50-54 2.9 1.0 2.9 6.7 15.2 18.1 52.4 - 1.0 100.2 105          
  55-59 2.9 - 4.9 4.9 11.8 26.5 47.1 - 2.0 100.1 102          
  60-64 7.2 0.9 5.4 7.2 16.2 23.4 37.8 0.9 0.9 99.9 111          
  65-69 11.1 - - 4.4 6.7 35.6 42.2 - - 100.0 45          
  70 or Older 5.2 5.2 1.7 12.1 15.5 22.4 37.9 - - 100.0 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 - - 5.8 15.4 15.4 19.2 44.2 - - 100.0 52          
  25-29 5.4 - - 5.4 21.6 32.4 35.1 - - 99.9 37          
  30-34 4.1 - 8.2 2.0 16.3 30.6 38.8 - - 100.0 49          
  35-39 - 2.0 2.0 - 20.4 26.5 49.0 - - 99.9 49          
  40-44 2.7 - - 2.7 13.5 27.0 51.4 - 2.7 100.0 37          
  45-49 - 1.7 3.3 3.3 11.7 23.3 56.7 - - 100.0 60          
  50-54 1.9 - 3.8 3.8 18.9 18.9 50.9 - 1.9 100.1 53          
  55-59 1.9 - 3.8 7.5 15.1 20.8 49.1 - 1.9 100.1 53          
  60-64 3.9 - 2.0 5.9 7.8 35.3 43.1 - 2.0 100.0 51          
  65-69 4.5 - - 4.5 4.5 45.5 40.9 - - 99.9 22          
  70 or Older 9.1 6.1 3.0 9.1 12.1 27.3 33.3 - - 100.0 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 2.5 - 5.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  25-29 - - 1.9 11.5 15.4 30.8 40.4 - - 100.0 52          
  30-34 2.0 - - 6.1 24.5 18.4 49.0 - - 100.0 49          
  35-39 3.7 1.9 5.6 5.6 24.1 25.9 33.3 - - 100.1 54          
  40-44 2.5 2.5 - 5.0 15.0 27.5 45.0 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  45-49 3.3 - 1.7 18.3 13.3 28.3 35.0 - - 99.9 60          
  50-54 3.8 1.9 1.9 9.6 11.5 17.3 53.8 - - 99.8 52          
  55-59 4.1 - 6.1 2.0 8.2 32.7 44.9 - 2.0 100.0 49          
  60-64 10.0 1.7 8.3 8.3 23.3 13.3 33.3 1.7 - 99.9 60          
  65-69 17.4 - - 4.3 8.7 26.1 43.5 - - 100.0 23          
  70 or Older - 4.0 - 16.0 20.0 16.0 44.0 - - 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less 12.5 - - 43.8 12.5 18.8 12.5 - - 100.1 16          
  Elementary school 1.9 1.9 1.9 - 20.4 25.9 46.3 - 1.9 100.2 54          
  Junior high school 4.1 2.1 3.3 8.6 18.1 22.6 39.9 0.4 0.8 99.9 243          
  High school 4.0 0.6 2.8 5.8 13.2 26.5 46.2 - 0.9 100.0 325          
  Under graduate diploma 1.9 0.6 2.8 6.0 15.5 27.8 45.1 - 0.3 100.0 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - 3.8 - 26.9 30.8 38.5 - - 100.0 26          
  Unclear - - 25.0 25.0 25.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 4          
  Other 20.0 - 20.0 20.0 20.0 - 20.0 - - 100.0 5          
  DK - - - 20.0 10.0 - 70.0 - - 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 2.3 0.8 4.5 7.5 19.5 19.5 45.9 - - 100.0 133          
  20001-40000CNY 2.9 2.9 2.1 7.0 17.3 25.1 42.4 - 0.4 100.1 243          
  40001-60000CNY 6.7 - 1.5 6.7 13.3 30.4 40.7 0.7 - 100.0 135          
  60001-80000CNY 2.5 - 3.7 8.6 17.3 21.0 46.9 - - 100.0 81          
  80001-100000CNY 1.2 - 2.5 6.2 18.5 33.3 37.0 - 1.2 99.9 81          
  100001-150000CNY 1.4 1.4 4.1 6.8 17.6 25.7 41.9 - 1.4 100.3 74          
  150001-300000CNY 7.0 - - - 25.6 32.6 34.9 - - 100.1 43          
  300001CNY or more - - - - 28.6 28.6 42.9 - - 100.1 7          
  Refused 3.9 - 3.9 5.2 9.2 23.5 52.3 - 2.0 100.0 153          
  DK 2.0 2.0 6.0 18.0 8.0 22.0 40.0 - 2.0 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?        
c. Free time and relaxation                                
                                   
1 Not important at all                                  
2                                  
3                                  
4                                  
5                                  
6                                  
7 Very important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                   
Total   3.9 2.5 6.9 15.0 17.8 24.9 28.0 - 1.0 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 4.2 3.4 6.5 14.1 17.5 22.6 30.4 - 1.2 99.9 496          
  Female 3.6 1.6 7.3 15.9 18.1 27.2 25.6 - 0.8 100.1 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 4.3 1.1 5.4 10.9 14.1 28.3 34.8 - 1.1 100.0 92          
  25-29 2.2 2.2 5.6 12.4 21.3 31.5 24.7 - - 99.9 89          
  30-34 2.0 2.0 4.1 10.2 22.4 26.5 31.6 - 1.0 99.8 98          
  35-39 2.9 3.9 8.7 13.6 20.4 26.2 24.3 - - 100.0 103          
  40-44 3.9 - 2.6 15.6 22.1 22.1 29.9 - 3.9 100.1 77          
  45-49 4.2 - 10.8 15.8 14.2 26.7 28.3 - - 100.0 120          
  50-54 5.7 1.9 6.7 16.2 11.4 21.0 36.2 - 1.0 100.1 105          
  55-59 2.9 4.9 5.9 13.7 15.7 31.4 24.5 - 1.0 100.0 102          
  60-64 5.4 4.5 8.1 20.7 17.1 19.8 21.6 - 2.7 99.9 111          
  65-69 4.4 2.2 8.9 17.8 22.2 20.0 24.4 - - 99.9 45          
  70 or Older 5.2 5.2 8.6 20.7 20.7 13.8 25.9 - - 100.1 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 3.8 1.9 5.8 13.5 15.4 21.2 36.5 - 1.9 100.0 52          
  25-29 - 2.7 5.4 10.8 24.3 24.3 32.4 - - 99.9 37          
  30-34 4.1 4.1 6.1 10.2 20.4 24.5 28.6 - 2.0 100.0 49          
  35-39 2.0 8.2 8.2 12.2 18.4 20.4 30.6 - - 100.0 49          
  40-44 8.1 - - 13.5 21.6 21.6 32.4 - 2.7 99.9 37          
  45-49 3.3 - 11.7 11.7 11.7 30.0 31.7 - - 100.1 60          
  50-54 5.7 1.9 5.7 18.9 15.1 15.1 35.8 - 1.9 100.1 53          
  55-59 1.9 5.7 7.5 13.2 9.4 34.0 28.3 - - 100.0 53          
  60-64 5.9 3.9 7.8 21.6 17.6 17.6 21.6 - 3.9 99.9 51          
  65-69 9.1 4.5 4.5 9.1 22.7 18.2 31.8 - - 99.9 22          
  70 or Older 6.1 6.1 3.0 18.2 27.3 15.2 24.2 - - 100.1 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 5.0 - 5.0 7.5 12.5 37.5 32.5 - - 100.0 40          
  25-29 3.8 1.9 5.8 13.5 19.2 36.5 19.2 - - 99.9 52          
  30-34 - - 2.0 10.2 24.5 28.6 34.7 - - 100.0 49          
  35-39 3.7 - 9.3 14.8 22.2 31.5 18.5 - - 100.0 54          
  40-44 - - 5.0 17.5 22.5 22.5 27.5 - 5.0 100.0 40          
  45-49 5.0 - 10.0 20.0 16.7 23.3 25.0 - - 100.0 60          
  50-54 5.8 1.9 7.7 13.5 7.7 26.9 36.5 - - 100.0 52          
  55-59 4.1 4.1 4.1 14.3 22.4 28.6 20.4 - 2.0 100.0 49          
  60-64 5.0 5.0 8.3 20.0 16.7 21.7 21.7 - 1.7 100.1 60          
  65-69 - - 13.0 26.1 21.7 21.7 17.4 - - 99.9 23          
  70 or Older 4.0 4.0 16.0 24.0 12.0 12.0 28.0 - - 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 6.3 6.3 31.3 12.5 6.3 31.3 - - 100.3 16          
  Elementary school 7.4 - 13.0 20.4 16.7 27.8 13.0 - 1.9 100.2 54          
  Junior high school 4.5 4.1 7.4 18.9 18.5 20.6 24.3 - 1.6 99.9 243          
  High school 5.5 2.2 7.7 15.4 19.1 21.8 27.7 - 0.6 100.0 325          
  Under graduate diploma 1.3 1.9 5.4 10.1 17.0 30.9 32.5 - 0.9 100.0 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 3.8 3.8 7.7 15.4 30.8 38.5 - - 100.0 26          
  Unclear - - - 25.0 - 25.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4          
  Other 20.0 - - 20.0 20.0 40.0 - - - 100.0 5          
  DK - - - 20.0 10.0 30.0 40.0 - - 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 6.8 2.3 9.0 15.0 13.5 24.8 27.8 - 0.8 100.0 133          
  20001-40000CNY 4.1 1.6 8.2 15.6 17.7 21.4 30.0 - 1.2 99.8 243          
  40001-60000CNY 3.0 3.7 4.4 14.8 23.0 28.9 22.2 - - 100.0 135          
  60001-80000CNY 3.7 2.5 7.4 11.1 22.2 25.9 25.9 - 1.2 99.9 81          
  80001-100000CNY 3.7 4.9 7.4 12.3 17.3 29.6 23.5 - 1.2 99.9 81          
  100001-150000CNY 1.4 5.4 4.1 12.2 18.9 28.4 27.0 - 2.7 100.1 74          
  150001-300000CNY 2.3 - 9.3 4.7 18.6 30.2 34.9 - - 100.0 43          
  300001CNY or more - - 14.3 28.6 14.3 28.6 14.3 - - 100.1 7          
  Refused 4.6 1.3 3.9 20.3 15.7 21.6 31.4 - 1.3 100.1 153          
  DK 2.0 2.0 10.0 18.0 14.0 22.0 32.0 - - 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?        
d. Friends and people you know                                
                                   
1 Not important at all                                  
2                                  
3                                  
4                                  
5                                  
6                                  
7 Very important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                   
Total   1.8 0.8 3.3 12.7 15.4 30.8 34.1 0.1 1.0 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 2.4 1.2 2.8 11.7 14.5 31.9 34.1 0.2 1.2 100.0 496          
  Female 1.2 0.4 3.8 13.7 16.3 29.8 34.1 - 0.8 100.1 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 - 1.1 2.2 8.7 20.7 26.1 40.2 - 1.1 100.1 92          
  25-29 1.1 1.1 - 13.5 12.4 39.3 32.6 - - 100.0 89          
  30-34 1.0 1.0 4.1 8.2 15.3 30.6 37.8 - 2.0 100.0 98          
  35-39 - 1.0 3.9 18.4 19.4 29.1 27.2 1.0 - 100.0 103          
  40-44 3.9 - 3.9 14.3 15.6 29.9 29.9 - 2.6 100.1 77          
  45-49 0.8 - 3.3 13.3 13.3 35.8 32.5 - 0.8 99.8 120          
  50-54 1.9 1.0 3.8 9.5 11.4 29.5 42.9 - - 100.0 105          
  55-59 2.9 - 4.9 9.8 18.6 26.5 35.3 - 2.0 100.0 102          
  60-64 2.7 2.7 3.6 17.1 15.3 27.9 28.8 - 1.8 99.9 111          
  65-69 2.2 - - 11.1 15.6 31.1 40.0 - - 100.0 45          
  70 or Older 5.2 - 5.2 15.5 10.3 34.5 29.3 - - 100.0 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 - 1.9 1.9 9.6 19.2 23.1 42.3 - 1.9 99.9 52          
  25-29 2.7 2.7 - 16.2 8.1 37.8 32.4 - - 99.9 37          
  30-34 - 2.0 2.0 12.2 10.2 34.7 34.7 - 4.1 99.9 49          
  35-39 - 2.0 2.0 16.3 18.4 36.7 22.4 2.0 - 99.8 49          
  40-44 8.1 - - 16.2 16.2 29.7 27.0 - 2.7 99.9 37          
  45-49 1.7 - 5.0 11.7 13.3 31.7 36.7 - - 100.1 60          
  50-54 3.8 - 1.9 9.4 9.4 30.2 45.3 - - 100.0 53          
  55-59 1.9 - 5.7 5.7 20.8 26.4 37.7 - 1.9 100.1 53          
  60-64 2.0 3.9 5.9 13.7 17.6 33.3 21.6 - 2.0 100.0 51          
  65-69 - - - 9.1 13.6 27.3 50.0 - - 100.0 22          
  70 or Older 9.1 - 3.0 9.1 9.1 42.4 27.3 - - 100.0 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 - - 2.5 7.5 22.5 30.0 37.5 - - 100.0 40          
  25-29 - - - 11.5 15.4 40.4 32.7 - - 100.0 52          
  30-34 2.0 - 6.1 4.1 20.4 26.5 40.8 - - 99.9 49          
  35-39 - - 5.6 20.4 20.4 22.2 31.5 - - 100.1 54          
  40-44 - - 7.5 12.5 15.0 30.0 32.5 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  45-49 - - 1.7 15.0 13.3 40.0 28.3 - 1.7 100.0 60          
  50-54 - 1.9 5.8 9.6 13.5 28.8 40.4 - - 100.0 52          
  55-59 4.1 - 4.1 14.3 16.3 26.5 32.7 - 2.0 100.0 49          
  60-64 3.3 1.7 1.7 20.0 13.3 23.3 35.0 - 1.7 100.0 60          
  65-69 4.3 - - 13.0 17.4 34.8 30.4 - - 99.9 23          
  70 or Older - - 8.0 24.0 12.0 24.0 32.0 - - 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less 12.5 - - 18.8 12.5 25.0 31.3 - - 100.1 16          
  Elementary school - - 3.7 13.0 5.6 37.0 37.0 - 3.7 100.0 54          
  Junior high school 2.9 1.2 4.1 16.0 15.2 25.9 32.9 - 1.6 99.8 243          
  High school 1.8 0.9 4.0 12.6 15.4 30.8 33.8 - 0.6 99.9 325          
  Under graduate diploma 0.6 0.6 2.5 10.1 16.4 33.8 35.3 - 0.6 99.9 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - - 11.5 23.1 34.6 26.9 3.8 - 99.9 26          
  Unclear - - - 25.0 25.0 - 50.0 - - 100.0 4          
  Other 20.0 - - - 40.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5          
  DK - - - 10.0 10.0 40.0 40.0 - - 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 0.8 2.3 4.5 17.3 9.8 35.3 29.3 - 0.8 100.1 133          
  20001-40000CNY 2.9 - 3.3 9.1 16.5 38.7 29.2 - 0.4 100.1 243          
  40001-60000CNY 2.2 - 3.0 12.6 14.8 32.6 34.8 - - 100.0 135          
  60001-80000CNY - 3.7 3.7 14.8 17.3 32.1 28.4 - - 100.0 81          
  80001-100000CNY 2.5 - 2.5 11.1 24.7 27.2 28.4 - 3.7 100.1 81          
  100001-150000CNY - - 1.4 21.6 13.5 24.3 37.8 - 1.4 100.0 74          
  150001-300000CNY 2.3 - 4.7 2.3 11.6 27.9 48.8 2.3 - 99.9 43          
  300001CNY or more - - 14.3 28.6 - 14.3 42.9 - - 100.1 7          
  Refused 2.0 1.3 1.3 11.1 17.0 22.9 41.8 - 2.6 100.0 153          
  DK 2.0 - 8.0 16.0 12.0 18.0 44.0 - - 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?        
e. Parents, brothers, sisters, and other relatives                                
                                   
1 Not important at all                                  
2                                  
3                                  
4                                  
5                                  
6                                  
7 Very important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                   
Total   0.9 0.7 1.4 2.4 6.4 19.7 67.2 0.1 1.2 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 1.2 0.8 1.8 1.8 7.3 21.6 64.3 - 1.2 100.0 496          
  Female 0.6 0.6 1.0 3.0 5.6 17.9 70.0 0.2 1.2 100.1 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 - 1.1 2.2 1.1 5.4 20.7 68.5 1.1 - 100.1 92          
  25-29 - 1.1 2.2 3.4 5.6 18.0 68.5 - 1.1 99.9 89          
  30-34 1.0 - 3.1 1.0 4.1 14.3 74.5 - 2.0 100.0 98          
  35-39 - - 2.9 3.9 7.8 16.5 67.0 - 1.9 100.0 103          
  40-44 - - - 2.6 11.7 23.4 59.7 - 2.6 100.0 77          
  45-49 - 1.7 - 4.2 5.8 29.2 58.3 - 0.8 100.0 120          
  50-54 1.9 1.9 1.0 1.9 4.8 15.2 73.3 - - 100.0 105          
  55-59 1.0 - - - 5.9 18.6 73.5 - 1.0 100.0 102          
  60-64 0.9 0.9 0.9 4.5 5.4 21.6 63.1 - 2.7 100.0 111          
  65-69 2.2 - 2.2 - 8.9 15.6 71.1 - - 100.0 45          
  70 or Older 5.2 - 1.7 1.7 8.6 20.7 62.1 - - 100.0 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 - 1.9 1.9 1.9 5.8 21.2 67.3 - - 100.0 52          
  25-29 - 2.7 5.4 2.7 5.4 24.3 59.5 - - 100.0 37          
  30-34 2.0 - 6.1 - 6.1 16.3 65.3 - 4.1 99.9 49          
  35-39 - - 2.0 4.1 10.2 14.3 67.3 - 2.0 99.9 49          
  40-44 - - - 2.7 16.2 18.9 59.5 - 2.7 100.0 37          
  45-49 - 1.7 - 3.3 6.7 31.7 56.7 - - 100.1 60          
  50-54 3.8 1.9 - 1.9 5.7 15.1 71.7 - - 100.1 53          
  55-59 - - - - 3.8 26.4 69.8 - - 100.0 53          
  60-64 - - - 2.0 7.8 23.5 62.7 - 3.9 99.9 51          
  65-69 4.5 - 4.5 - 9.1 18.2 63.6 - - 99.9 22          
  70 or Older 6.1 - 3.0 - 6.1 24.2 60.6 - - 100.0 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 - - 2.5 - 5.0 20.0 70.0 2.5 - 100.0 40          
  25-29 - - - 3.8 5.8 13.5 75.0 - 1.9 100.0 52          
  30-34 - - - 2.0 2.0 12.2 83.7 - - 99.9 49          
  35-39 - - 3.7 3.7 5.6 18.5 66.7 - 1.9 100.1 54          
  40-44 - - - 2.5 7.5 27.5 60.0 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  45-49 - 1.7 - 5.0 5.0 26.7 60.0 - 1.7 100.1 60          
  50-54 - 1.9 1.9 1.9 3.8 15.4 75.0 - - 99.9 52          
  55-59 2.0 - - - 8.2 10.2 77.6 - 2.0 100.0 49          
  60-64 1.7 1.7 1.7 6.7 3.3 20.0 63.3 - 1.7 100.1 60          
  65-69 - - - - 8.7 13.0 78.3 - - 100.0 23          
  70 or Older 4.0 - - 4.0 12.0 16.0 64.0 - - 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less - - - - - 25.0 75.0 - - 100.0 16          
  Elementary school - - - - 3.7 25.9 68.5 - 1.9 100.0 54          
  Junior high school 1.2 - 0.4 3.3 7.8 19.8 66.3 - 1.2 100.0 243          
  High school 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.8 5.5 19.4 65.8 0.3 1.2 99.8 325          
  Under graduate diploma - 0.6 2.2 1.3 6.6 18.0 70.3 - 0.9 99.9 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - - - 3.8 7.7 30.8 53.8 - 3.8 99.9 26          
  Unclear - - - 25.0 25.0 - 50.0 - - 100.0 4          
  Other 20.0 - - - - 60.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5          
  DK - - - 10.0 10.0 - 80.0 - - 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 0.8 1.5 2.3 5.3 6.0 21.8 62.4 - - 100.1 133          
  20001-40000CNY 2.1 - 1.6 1.2 6.6 21.4 66.3 - 0.8 100.0 243          
  40001-60000CNY - 1.5 - 2.2 7.4 20.0 68.1 0.7 - 99.9 135          
  60001-80000CNY 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 4.9 21.0 69.1 - 1.2 99.8 81          
  80001-100000CNY 1.2 - 1.2 1.2 4.9 23.5 65.4 - 2.5 99.9 81          
  100001-150000CNY - 1.4 2.7 - 9.5 18.9 64.9 - 2.7 100.1 74          
  150001-300000CNY 2.3 - - 9.3 7.0 9.3 67.4 - 4.7 100.0 43          
  300001CNY or more - - - - - 71.4 28.6 - - 100.0 7          
  Refused - 1.3 1.3 2.6 3.9 13.7 75.2 - 2.0 100.0 153          
  DK - - 2.0 2.0 12.0 18.0 66.0 - - 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?        
f. Religion                                  
                                   
1 Not important at all                                  
2                                  
3                                  
4                                  
5                                  
6                                  
7 Very important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                   
Total   36.5 8.2 10.5 15.7 9.1 8.3 9.2 0.3 2.2 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 38.3 8.9 9.9 16.5 9.1 7.5 7.1 0.2 2.6 100.1 496          
  Female 34.7 7.5 11.1 14.9 9.1 9.1 11.3 0.4 1.8 99.9 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 34.8 8.7 13.0 15.2 13.0 7.6 6.5 - 1.1 99.9 92          
  25-29 28.1 12.4 14.6 18.0 10.1 9.0 6.7 - 1.1 100.0 89          
  30-34 33.7 10.2 10.2 18.4 14.3 5.1 7.1 - 1.0 100.0 98          
  35-39 39.8 7.8 15.5 11.7 4.9 11.7 6.8 1.0 1.0 100.2 103          
  40-44 40.3 6.5 5.2 19.5 6.5 9.1 9.1 - 3.9 100.1 77          
  45-49 30.0 7.5 15.0 14.2 12.5 6.7 11.7 - 2.5 100.1 120          
  50-54 38.1 8.6 5.7 14.3 6.7 10.5 15.2 - 1.0 100.1 105          
  55-59 40.2 8.8 7.8 11.8 9.8 10.8 5.9 1.0 3.9 100.0 102          
  60-64 39.6 7.2 9.9 18.0 4.5 7.2 9.9 0.9 2.7 99.9 111          
  65-69 42.2 2.2 11.1 15.6 4.4 4.4 13.3 - 6.7 99.9 45          
  70 or Older 39.7 6.9 3.4 19.0 12.1 6.9 10.3 - 1.7 100.0 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 36.5 9.6 11.5 23.1 7.7 9.6 1.9 - - 99.9 52          
  25-29 27.0 8.1 18.9 21.6 8.1 8.1 5.4 - 2.7 99.9 37          
  30-34 30.6 12.2 8.2 20.4 16.3 4.1 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49          
  35-39 36.7 16.3 18.4 6.1 4.1 12.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 99.8 49          
  40-44 45.9 5.4 8.1 13.5 8.1 8.1 8.1 - 2.7 99.9 37          
  45-49 33.3 5.0 10.0 15.0 13.3 8.3 13.3 - 1.7 99.9 60          
  50-54 37.7 11.3 3.8 17.0 7.5 5.7 15.1 - 1.9 100.0 53          
  55-59 41.5 9.4 9.4 15.1 5.7 11.3 1.9 - 5.7 100.0 53          
  60-64 43.1 5.9 11.8 15.7 5.9 7.8 3.9 - 5.9 100.0 51          
  65-69 50.0 - - 18.2 9.1 - 18.2 - 4.5 100.0 22          
  70 or Older 48.5 9.1 3.0 18.2 15.2 - 6.1 - - 100.1 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 32.5 7.5 15.0 5.0 20.0 5.0 12.5 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  25-29 28.8 15.4 11.5 15.4 11.5 9.6 7.7 - - 99.9 52          
  30-34 36.7 8.2 12.2 16.3 12.2 6.1 8.2 - - 99.9 49          
  35-39 42.6 - 13.0 16.7 5.6 11.1 11.1 - - 100.1 54          
  40-44 35.0 7.5 2.5 25.0 5.0 10.0 10.0 - 5.0 100.0 40          
  45-49 26.7 10.0 20.0 13.3 11.7 5.0 10.0 - 3.3 100.0 60          
  50-54 38.5 5.8 7.7 11.5 5.8 15.4 15.4 - - 100.1 52          
  55-59 38.8 8.2 6.1 8.2 14.3 10.2 10.2 2.0 2.0 100.0 49          
  60-64 36.7 8.3 8.3 20.0 3.3 6.7 15.0 1.7 - 100.0 60          
  65-69 34.8 4.3 21.7 13.0 - 8.7 8.7 - 8.7 99.9 23          
  70 or Older 28.0 4.0 4.0 20.0 8.0 16.0 16.0 - 4.0 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less 18.8 12.5 - 12.5 18.8 25.0 12.5 - - 100.1 16          
  Elementary school 35.2 1.9 13.0 14.8 7.4 9.3 14.8 - 3.7 100.1 54          
  Junior high school 39.9 10.7 9.5 14.4 7.0 7.0 8.2 1.2 2.1 100.0 243          
  High school 37.5 6.8 10.2 14.8 10.2 6.5 10.8 - 3.4 100.2 325          
  Under graduate diploma 33.8 8.8 11.4 16.7 9.8 10.1 8.2 - 1.3 100.1 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.8 7.7 15.4 26.9 3.8 11.5 3.8 - - 99.9 26          
  Unclear 25.0 - - 25.0 25.0 25.0 - - - 100.0 4          
  Other 60.0 - 40.0 - - - - - - 100.0 5          
  DK 50.0 10.0 - 30.0 10.0 - - - - 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 35.3 6.8 5.3 21.8 9.0 13.5 7.5 - 0.8 100.0 133          
  20001-40000CNY 38.7 8.6 12.3 14.8 9.9 6.2 7.8 - 1.6 99.9 243          
  40001-60000CNY 37.0 7.4 15.6 14.1 8.9 8.9 8.1 - - 100.0 135          
  60001-80000CNY 35.8 12.3 7.4 12.3 7.4 12.3 9.9 1.2 1.2 99.8 81          
  80001-100000CNY 44.4 9.9 12.3 13.6 8.6 3.7 6.2 1.2 - 99.9 81          
  100001-150000CNY 32.4 10.8 12.2 14.9 6.8 9.5 9.5 - 4.1 100.2 74          
  150001-300000CNY 34.9 7.0 7.0 16.3 14.0 4.7 16.3 - - 100.2 43          
  300001CNY or more 42.9 14.3 - 14.3 - 14.3 14.3 - - 100.1 7          
  Refused 28.8 5.9 9.8 15.7 10.5 7.2 13.7 0.7 7.8 100.1 153          
  DK 46.0 6.0 8.0 18.0 6.0 8.0 6.0 - 2.0 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q18 By using the scale of 1 to 7, where ‘7' is “very important,” and ‘1' is “not important at all,” can you tell me how important each of the following is to you?        
g. Politics                                  
                                   
1 Not important at all                                  
2                                  
3                                  
4                                  
5                                  
6                                  
7 Very important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Total N          
                                   
Total   20.5 8.4 12.1 15.4 13.2 11.0 17.0 0.2 2.2 100.0 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 20.2 7.7 10.9 16.9 14.1 11.7 16.1 - 2.4 100.0 496          
  Female 20.8 9.1 13.3 13.9 12.3 10.3 17.9 0.4 2.0 100.0 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 16.3 14.1 16.3 17.4 9.8 10.9 14.1 - 1.1 100.0 92          
  25-29 19.1 9.0 18.0 16.9 15.7 10.1 11.2 - - 100.0 89          
  30-34 21.4 9.2 13.3 14.3 17.3 9.2 14.3 - 1.0 100.0 98          
  35-39 21.4 9.7 13.6 11.7 14.6 10.7 14.6 - 3.9 100.2 103          
  40-44 23.4 7.8 11.7 18.2 9.1 16.9 10.4 - 2.6 100.1 77          
  45-49 17.5 11.7 11.7 17.5 12.5 11.7 15.0 - 2.5 100.1 120          
  50-54 23.8 6.7 10.5 15.2 9.5 8.6 21.9 - 3.8 100.0 105          
  55-59 25.5 5.9 10.8 13.7 11.8 9.8 19.6 1.0 2.0 100.1 102          
  60-64 22.5 7.2 6.3 19.8 13.5 10.8 16.2 0.9 2.7 99.9 111          
  65-69 15.6 4.4 13.3 6.7 17.8 13.3 26.7 - 2.2 100.0 45          
  70 or Older 13.8 1.7 8.6 12.1 17.2 12.1 32.8 - 1.7 100.0 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 21.2 9.6 19.2 19.2 7.7 13.5 9.6 - - 100.0 52          
  25-29 21.6 5.4 24.3 16.2 18.9 5.4 8.1 - - 99.9 37          
  30-34 20.4 12.2 14.3 12.2 20.4 6.1 12.2 - 2.0 99.8 49          
  35-39 24.5 12.2 6.1 14.3 14.3 12.2 10.2 - 6.1 99.9 49          
  40-44 21.6 8.1 18.9 10.8 5.4 21.6 10.8 - 2.7 99.9 37          
  45-49 18.3 6.7 5.0 23.3 15.0 15.0 15.0 - 1.7 100.0 60          
  50-54 17.0 9.4 5.7 22.6 9.4 7.5 22.6 - 5.7 99.9 53          
  55-59 28.3 5.7 13.2 15.1 11.3 9.4 15.1 - 1.9 100.0 53          
  60-64 17.6 5.9 3.9 27.5 13.7 13.7 13.7 - 3.9 99.9 51          
  65-69 13.6 - 9.1 - 22.7 13.6 40.9 - - 99.9 22          
  70 or Older 12.1 3.0 3.0 9.1 24.2 12.1 36.4 - - 99.9 33          
    20.2 7.7 10.9 16.9 14.1 11.7 16.1 - 2.4 100.0            
Female by Age Group 18-24 10.0 20.0 12.5 15.0 12.5 7.5 20.0 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  25-29 17.3 11.5 13.5 17.3 13.5 13.5 13.5 - - 100.1 52          
  30-34 22.4 6.1 12.2 16.3 14.3 12.2 16.3 - - 99.8 49          
  35-39 18.5 7.4 20.4 9.3 14.8 9.3 18.5 - 1.9 100.1 54          
  40-44 25.0 7.5 5.0 25.0 12.5 12.5 10.0 - 2.5 100.0 40          
  45-49 16.7 16.7 18.3 11.7 10.0 8.3 15.0 - 3.3 100.0 60          
  50-54 30.8 3.8 15.4 7.7 9.6 9.6 21.2 - 1.9 100.0 52          
  55-59 22.4 6.1 8.2 12.2 12.2 10.2 24.5 2.0 2.0 99.8 49          
  60-64 26.7 8.3 8.3 13.3 13.3 8.3 18.3 1.7 1.7 99.9 60          
  65-69 17.4 8.7 17.4 13.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 - 4.3 99.8 23          
  70 or Older 16.0 - 16.0 16.0 8.0 12.0 28.0 - 4.0 100.0 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 6.3 6.3 18.8 6.3 18.8 6.3 - - 100.3 16          
  Elementary school 13.0 11.1 18.5 14.8 7.4 14.8 18.5 - 1.9 100.0 54          
  Junior high school 23.5 10.3 9.5 14.0 9.1 9.5 19.3 0.8 4.1 100.1 243          
  High school 21.5 6.8 12.3 15.7 14.5 8.6 18.8 - 1.8 100.0 325          
  Under graduate diploma 17.4 7.3 13.2 16.1 17.0 13.6 14.2 - 1.3 100.1 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 23.1 7.7 23.1 7.7 11.5 11.5 - - 100.0 26          
  Unclear 50.0 - - 25.0 - - 25.0 - - 100.0 4          
  Other 20.0 - 40.0 - 20.0 - 20.0 - - 100.0 5          
  DK 30.0 10.0 10.0 - 10.0 20.0 10.0 - 10.0 100.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.0 9.0 14.3 12.8 11.3 9.0 22.6 - 3.0 100.0 133          
  20001-40000CNY 17.7 7.4 10.7 17.3 11.1 13.6 21.0 - 1.2 100.0 243          
  40001-60000CNY 17.0 6.7 17.8 15.6 14.8 15.6 12.6 - - 100.1 135          
  60001-80000CNY 30.9 7.4 11.1 18.5 7.4 8.6 13.6 1.2 1.2 99.9 81          
  80001-100000CNY 25.9 17.3 11.1 9.9 12.3 9.9 12.3 1.2 - 99.9 81          
  100001-150000CNY 20.3 6.8 12.2 14.9 21.6 12.2 8.1 - 4.1 100.2 74          
  150001-300000CNY 23.3 7.0 9.3 18.6 11.6 4.7 23.3 - 2.3 100.1 43          
  300001CNY or more 14.3 28.6 14.3 14.3 - - 28.6 - - 100.1 7          
  Refused 17.0 5.9 11.1 15.0 19.0 8.5 17.6 - 5.9 100.0 153          
  DK 34.0 12.0 6.0 16.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 - 2.0 100.0 50          
                                   
                                   
Q19 All things considered, how satisfied are you with your family life—the time you spend and                         
the things you do with members of your family? Just call off the number that comes closest to your feelings.                    
                                   
1 Satisfied                                  
2 Somewhat satisfied                                  
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)                                
4 Somewhat dissatisfied                                  
5 Dissatisfied                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N              
                                   
Total   61.1 32.2 3.4 2.6 0.3 - 0.4 100.0 1000              
                                   
Gender Male 61.3 31.7 3.2 3.2 0.4 - 0.2 100.0 496              
  Female 60.9 32.7 3.6 2.0 0.2 - 0.6 100.0 504              
                                   
Age Group 18-24 68.5 26.1 3.3 2.2 - - - 100.1 92              
  25-29 57.3 37.1 2.2 2.2 - - 1.1 99.9 89              
  30-34 62.2 26.5 7.1 4.1 - - - 99.9 98              
  35-39 62.1 31.1 2.9 2.9 1.0 - - 100.0 103              
  40-44 62.3 32.5 2.6 2.6 - - - 100.0 77              
  45-49 60.0 34.2 3.3 1.7 - - 0.8 100.0 120              
  50-54 60.0 28.6 4.8 4.8 1.9 - - 100.1 105              
  55-59 69.6 25.5 3.9 1.0 - - - 100.0 102              
  60-64 57.7 35.1 1.8 3.6 - - 1.8 100.0 111              
  65-69 48.9 48.9 - 2.2 - - - 100.0 45              
  70 or Older 55.2 41.4 3.4 - - - - 100.0 58              
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 71.2 19.2 5.8 3.8 - - - 100.0 52              
  25-29 56.8 37.8 2.7 2.7 - - - 100.0 37              
  30-34 65.3 26.5 6.1 2.0 - - - 99.9 49              
  35-39 63.3 30.6 2.0 4.1 - - - 100.0 49              
  40-44 59.5 37.8 - 2.7 - - - 100.0 37              
  45-49 61.7 31.7 3.3 1.7 - - 1.7 100.1 60              
  50-54 52.8 30.2 5.7 7.5 3.8 - - 100.0 53              
  55-59 73.6 20.8 3.8 1.9 - - - 100.1 53              
  60-64 54.9 39.2 2.0 3.9 - - - 100.0 51              
  65-69 36.4 59.1 - 4.5 - - - 100.0 22              
  70 or Older 63.6 36.4 - - - - - 100.0 33              
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 65.0 35.0 - - - - - 100.0 40              
  25-29 57.7 36.5 1.9 1.9 - - 1.9 99.9 52              
  30-34 59.2 26.5 8.2 6.1 - - - 100.0 49              
  35-39 61.1 31.5 3.7 1.9 1.9 - - 100.1 54              
  40-44 65.0 27.5 5.0 2.5 - - - 100.0 40              
  45-49 58.3 36.7 3.3 1.7 - - - 100.0 60              
  50-54 67.3 26.9 3.8 1.9 - - - 99.9 52              
  55-59 65.3 30.6 4.1 - - - - 100.0 49              
  60-64 60.0 31.7 1.7 3.3 - - 3.3 100.0 60              
  65-69 60.9 39.1 - - - - - 100.0 23              
  70 or Older 44.0 48.0 8.0 - - - - 100.0 25              
                                   
Education 1 year or less 50.0 50.0 - - - - - 100.0 16              
  Elementary school 51.9 44.4 3.7 - - - - 100.0 54              
  Junior high school 65.4 28.8 2.5 2.5 0.4 - 0.4 100.0 243              
  High school 57.5 33.2 4.6 3.4 0.6 - 0.6 99.9 325              
  Under graduate diploma 65.0 29.3 2.8 2.5 - - 0.3 99.9 317              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 50.0 42.3 3.8 3.8 - - - 99.9 26              
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - - - 100.0 4              
  Other 40.0 60.0 - - - - - 100.0 5              
  DK 70.0 30.0 - - - - - 100.0 10              
                                   
Income 20000CNY 56.4 33.1 6.0 3.8 0.8 - - 100.1 133              
  20001-40000CNY 62.1 32.5 1.6 2.9 0.8 - - 99.9 243              
  40001-60000CNY 63.7 31.1 3.0 2.2 - - - 100.0 135              
  60001-80000CNY 60.5 30.9 2.5 6.2 - - - 100.1 81              
  80001-100000CNY 63.0 34.6 1.2 1.2 - - - 100.0 81              
  100001-150000CNY 56.8 41.9 1.4 - - - - 100.1 74              
  150001-300000CNY 72.1 23.3 4.7 - - - - 100.1 43              
  300001CNY or more 71.4 14.3 14.3 - - - - 100.0 7              
  Refused 64.7 26.8 3.3 2.6 - - 2.6 100.0 153              
  DK 44.0 42.0 12.0 2.0 - - - 100.0 50              
                                   
                                   
Q20 Now I would like to ask about your life as a whole. How satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?                   
Which number on this card comes closest to your feelings?                                
                                   
1 Satisfied                                  
2 Somewhat satisfied                                  
3 Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied (neutral)                                
4 Somewhat dissatisfied                                  
5 Dissatisfied                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N              
                                   
Total   38.9 43.6 6.6 7.5 3.1 0.1 0.2 100.0 1000              
                                   
Gender Male 36.9 44.2 7.1 7.7 3.6 0.2 0.4 100.1 496              
  Female 40.9 43.1 6.2 7.3 2.6 - - 100.1 504              
                                   
Age Group 18-24 47.8 34.8 7.6 5.4 4.3 - - 99.9 92              
  25-29 39.3 44.9 9.0 4.5 2.2 - - 99.9 89              
  30-34 35.7 46.9 7.1 7.1 3.1 - - 99.9 98              
  35-39 37.9 40.8 8.7 8.7 2.9 - 1.0 100.0 103              
  40-44 36.4 44.2 5.2 14.3 - - - 100.1 77              
  45-49 26.7 54.2 4.2 6.7 6.7 0.8 0.8 100.1 120              
  50-54 42.9 36.2 4.8 11.4 4.8 - - 100.1 105              
  55-59 42.2 46.1 4.9 4.9 2.0 - - 100.1 102              
  60-64 42.3 38.7 5.4 10.8 2.7 - - 99.9 111              
  65-69 37.8 46.7 11.1 4.4 - - - 100.0 45              
  70 or Older 41.4 48.3 8.6 - 1.7 - - 100.0 58              
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 44.2 34.6 11.5 5.8 3.8 - - 99.9 52              
  25-29 37.8 48.6 5.4 5.4 2.7 - - 99.9 37              
  30-34 32.7 46.9 8.2 8.2 4.1 - - 100.1 49              
  35-39 34.7 40.8 10.2 8.2 4.1 - 2.0 100.0 49              
  40-44 32.4 45.9 8.1 13.5 - - - 99.9 37              
  45-49 28.3 46.7 3.3 10.0 8.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 60              
  50-54 39.6 34.0 7.5 13.2 5.7 - - 100.0 53              
  55-59 37.7 50.9 5.7 3.8 1.9 - - 100.0 53              
  60-64 39.2 43.1 5.9 7.8 3.9 - - 99.9 51              
  65-69 27.3 59.1 9.1 4.5 - - - 100.0 22              
  70 or Older 51.5 45.5 3.0 - - - - 100.0 33              
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 52.5 35.0 2.5 5.0 5.0 - - 100.0 40              
  25-29 40.4 42.3 11.5 3.8 1.9 - - 99.9 52              
  30-34 38.8 46.9 6.1 6.1 2.0 - - 99.9 49              
  35-39 40.7 40.7 7.4 9.3 1.9 - - 100.0 54              
  40-44 40.0 42.5 2.5 15.0 - - - 100.0 40              
  45-49 25.0 61.7 5.0 3.3 5.0 - - 100.0 60              
  50-54 46.2 38.5 1.9 9.6 3.8 - - 100.0 52              
  55-59 46.9 40.8 4.1 6.1 2.0 - - 99.9 49              
  60-64 45.0 35.0 5.0 13.3 1.7 - - 100.0 60              
  65-69 47.8 34.8 13.0 4.3 - - - 99.9 23              
  70 or Older 28.0 52.0 16.0 - 4.0 - - 100.0 25              
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 62.5 6.3 - - - - 100.1 16              
  Elementary school 40.7 42.6 11.1 1.9 3.7 - - 100.0 54              
  Junior high school 38.7 41.2 6.2 8.2 5.3 - 0.4 100.0 243              
  High school 35.7 42.2 7.7 10.5 3.4 0.3 0.3 100.1 325              
  Under graduate diploma 41.3 46.7 5.7 5.4 0.9 - - 100.0 317              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 46.2 42.3 - 7.7 3.8 - - 100.0 26              
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - - 100.0 4              
  Other 60.0 40.0 - - - - - 100.0 5              
  DK 60.0 30.0 - - 10.0 - - 100.0 10              
                                   
Income 20000CNY 34.6 43.6 6.8 9.8 5.3 - - 100.1 133              
  20001-40000CNY 34.6 46.5 6.6 8.6 3.7 - - 100.0 243              
  40001-60000CNY 40.7 43.7 4.4 7.4 3.7 - - 99.9 135              
  60001-80000CNY 42.0 46.9 4.9 3.7 2.5 - - 100.0 81              
  80001-100000CNY 42.0 49.4 2.5 4.9 1.2 - - 100.0 81              
  100001-150000CNY 39.2 45.9 6.8 8.1 - - - 100.0 74              
  150001-300000CNY 60.5 25.6 7.0 4.7 - 2.3 - 100.1 43              
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - - - - 100.0 7              
  Refused 39.9 39.9 9.8 5.9 3.3 - 1.3 100.1 153              
  DK 32.0 38.0 12.0 14.0 4.0 - - 100.0 50              
                                   
                                   
Q21 During the last four weeks, have you suffered from any of the following? (Read each in turn)                      
                                   
a. Headaches/migraines/(head felt heavy)                                
b. Backaches (including stiff shoulder, lower back pain)                                
c. Nervousness                                  
d. Depression (feeling down constantly)                                
e. Insomnia (sleeplessness)                                
f. Lassitude (lack of energy, feeling lethargic)                                
g. Chest pains or heart palpitations                                
h. Stomach ache or digestive distress                                
i. Allergy                                  
j. Asthma, coughing or breathing difficulties                                
k. ASK ALL: Please tell me if you have any other health-related problems                            
9 DK                                  
                                   
    a b c d e f g h i j k 9 N      
                                   
Total   30.6 41.8 28.4 21.7 32.0 23.4 15.6 18.0 12.9 16.0 3.7 0.3 1000      
                                   
Gender Male 25.8 40.5 28.4 20.2 31.7 24.0 16.1 19.0 11.5 16.9 3.6 0.4 496      
  Female 35.3 43.1 28.4 23.2 32.3 22.8 15.1 17.1 14.3 15.1 3.8 0.2 504      
                                   
Age Group 18-24 27.2 30.4 32.6 26.1 27.2 18.5 5.4 19.6 22.8 8.7 4.3 1.1 92      
  25-29 24.7 36.0 31.5 30.3 32.6 22.5 13.5 24.7 7.9 11.2 2.2 - 89      
  30-34 29.6 30.6 27.6 23.5 20.4 22.4 11.2 16.3 17.3 13.3 - - 98      
  35-39 28.2 35.9 31.1 27.2 28.2 28.2 15.5 17.5 13.6 15.5 1.9 - 103      
  40-44 28.6 44.2 28.6 26.0 36.8 24.7 10.4 16.9 11.7 20.8 3.9 - 77      
  45-49 33.3 50.0 31.7 18.3 38.3 26.7 20.8 19.2 7.5 15.0 1.7 0.8 120      
  50-54 29.5 44.8 27.6 17.1 38.1 17.1 15.2 19.0 11.4 10.5 4.8 1.0 105      
  55-59 38.2 47.1 28.4 24.5 26.5 22.5 19.6 14.7 14.7 14.7 3.9 - 102      
  60-64 30.6 45.0 26.1 13.5 31.5 27.9 16.2 16.2 12.6 21.6 8.1 - 111      
  65-69 44.4 44.4 26.7 17.8 35.6 17.8 26.7 17.8 15.6 31.1 2.2 - 45      
  70 or Older 25.9 55.2 13.8 12.1 43.1 25.9 22.4 15.5 6.9 25.9 8.6 - 58      
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 25.0 32.7 38.5 25.0 30.8 17.3 7.7 21.2 23.1 13.5 5.8 1.9 52      
  25-29 24.3 37.8 27.0 21.6 29.7 18.9 8.1 18.9 13.5 10.8 2.7 - 37      
  30-34 18.4 22.4 22.4 20.4 20.4 26.5 14.3 20.4 18.4 18.4 - - 49      
  35-39 28.6 34.7 34.7 26.5 26.5 26.5 16.3 18.4 10.2 18.4 4.1 - 49      
  40-44 18.9 35.1 27.0 24.3 33.3 18.9 5.4 10.8 2.7 13.5 5.4 - 37      
  45-49 30.0 50.0 35.0 15.0 41.7 28.3 20.0 21.7 3.3 13.3 1.7 1.7 60      
  50-54 18.9 41.5 26.4 15.1 34.0 20.8 13.2 17.0 11.3 11.3 3.8 - 53      
  55-59 34.0 50.9 26.4 22.6 32.1 22.6 26.4 17.0 9.4 11.3 5.7 - 53      
  60-64 27.5 51.0 29.4 19.6 29.4 31.4 17.6 21.6 11.8 25.5 5.9 - 51      
  65-69 40.9 36.4 27.3 18.2 31.8 13.6 27.3 18.2 18.2 31.8 - - 22      
  70 or Older 21.2 48.5 9.1 12.1 39.4 33.3 24.2 21.2 6.1 30.3 3.0 - 33      
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 30.0 27.5 25.0 27.5 22.5 20.0 2.5 17.5 22.5 2.5 2.5 - 40      
  25-29 25.0 34.6 34.6 36.5 34.6 25.0 17.3 28.8 3.8 11.5 1.9 - 52      
  30-34 40.8 38.8 32.7 26.5 20.4 18.4 8.2 12.2 16.3 8.2 - - 49      
  35-39 27.8 37.0 27.8 27.8 29.6 29.6 14.8 16.7 16.7 13.0 - - 54      
  40-44 37.5 52.5 30.0 27.5 40.0 30.0 15.0 22.5 20.0 27.5 2.5 - 40      
  45-49 36.7 50.0 28.3 21.7 35.0 25.0 21.7 16.7 11.7 16.7 1.7 - 60      
  50-54 40.4 48.1 28.8 19.2 42.3 13.5 17.3 21.2 11.5 9.6 5.8 1.9 52      
  55-59 42.9 42.9 30.6 26.5 20.4 22.4 12.2 12.2 20.4 18.4 2.0 - 49      
  60-64 33.3 40.0 23.3 8.3 33.3 25.0 15.0 11.7 13.3 18.3 10.0 - 60      
  65-69 47.8 52.2 26.1 17.4 39.1 21.7 26.1 17.4 13.0 30.4 4.3 - 23      
  70 or Older 32.0 64.0 20.0 12.0 48.0 16.0 20.0 8.0 8.0 20.0 16.0 - 25      
                                   
Education 1 year or less 43.8 56.3 12.5 18.8 62.5 37.5 12.5 31.3 6.3 37.5 - - 16      
  Elementary school 33.3 42.6 29.6 18.5 40.7 24.1 25.9 14.8 14.8 20.4 5.6 - 54      
  Junior high school 35.4 43.2 29.6 18.5 33.3 22.2 16.0 18.1 12.3 17.7 5.8 0.8 243      
  High school 30.8 45.2 24.9 17.5 33.3 23.4 16.3 17.2 11.1 18.2 3.4 - 325      
  Under graduate diploma 27.1 37.2 29.7 28.1 27.8 23.7 12.3 18.3 14.8 11.0 2.2 - 317      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 38.5 38.5 26.9 23.1 26.9 19.2 19.2 11.5 7.7 - 3.8 26      
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 - 4      
  Other 20.0 40.0 40.0 20.0 40.0 20.0 40.0 - 20.0 20.0 - - 5      
  DK 20.0 20.0 40.0 20.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 30.0 - 10.0 10.0 - 10      
                                   
Income 20000CNY 34.6 44.4 27.1 24.8 34.6 26.3 16.5 21.1 11.3 21.1 3.8 - 133      
  20001-40000CNY 32.5 42.4 30.0 19.8 32.5 23.5 21.8 18.1 12.3 15.2 3.3 - 243      
  40001-60000CNY 28.1 44.4 32.6 23.0 34.1 20.0 12.6 18.5 15.6 17.8 8.1 - 135      
  60001-80000CNY 25.9 32.1 25.9 17.3 29.6 17.3 8.6 16.0 12.3 12.3 4.9 1.2 81      
  80001-100000CNY 30.9 38.3 21.0 23.5 30.9 17.3 8.6 18.5 17.3 16.0 4.9 - 81      
  100001-150000CNY 18.9 36.5 27.0 24.3 35.1 20.3 14.9 17.6 10.8 16.2 2.7 - 74      
  150001-300000CNY 39.5 37.2 23.3 23.3 25.6 16.3 16.3 16.3 11.6 14.0 - - 43      
  300001CNY or more 28.6 42.9 28.6 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 28.6 - - - - 7      
  Refused 30.1 46.4 29.4 19.0 28.8 31.4 15.7 15.0 13.1 13.1 0.7 0.7 153      
  DK 36.0 44.0 32.0 28.0 36.7 32.0 14.0 20.0 12.0 20.0 4.0 2.0 50      
                                   
                                   
Q22 Who would you go to for advice when you have worries about your personal problems and important matters? Please choose ONE from among the following        
                                   
1 Father                                  
2 Mother                                  
3 Brothers and sisters                                  
4 Spouse or partner (wife or husband)                                
5 Other family member and relative                                
6 Friends or acquaintances (in your workplace, school or neighborhood)                            
7 Person to consult anonymously (on phone or internet)                                
8 Specialists with expertise in the area you are having difficulty with, such as physicians (SPECIFY: )                      
9 Other                                  
10 I don’t have anyone with whom I can confide                                
11 I don’t have any problem DNRO                                
99 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 99 N      
                                   
Total   11.1 11.4 8.3 49.5 3.8 9.5 0.3 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.8 1000      
                                   
Gender Male 15.1 8.9 8.5 47.2 2.8 10.1 0.6 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.0 496      
  Female 7.1 13.9 8.1 51.8 4.8 8.9 - 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.6 0.6 504      
                                   
Age Group 18-24 27.2 31.5 6.5 13.0 - 17.4 1.1 - 2.2 1.1 - - 92      
  25-29 16.9 23.6 9.0 36.0 1.1 7.9 1.1 2.2 2.2 - - - 89      
  30-34 15.3 17.3 11.2 36.7 1.0 13.3 - - 3.1 1.0 1.0 - 98      
  35-39 14.6 7.8 8.7 56.3 4.9 2.9 - 1.9 - 2.9 - - 103      
  40-44 11.7 9.1 3.9 50.6 3.9 7.8 - 1.3 2.6 5.2 1.3 2.6 77      
  45-49 4.2 6.7 8.3 63.3 - 7.5 0.8 2.5 2.5 0.8 1.7 1.7 120      
  50-54 8.6 7.6 8.6 50.5 5.7 12.4 - 1.0 - 1.9 1.9 1.9 105      
  55-59 6.9 6.9 12.7 55.9 2.9 10.8 - 2.0 1.0 - 1.0 - 102      
  60-64 6.3 2.7 7.2 70.3 1.8 7.2 - - - 2.7 - 1.8 111      
  65-69 2.2 8.9 6.7 60.0 8.9 6.7 - - - 4.4 2.2 - 45      
  70 or Older 5.2 3.4 5.2 46.6 22.4 10.3 - - 3.4 - 3.4 - 58      
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 36.5 13.5 9.6 15.4 - 19.2 1.9 - 3.8 - - - 52      
  25-29 24.3 24.3 10.8 21.6 - 13.5 2.7 2.7 - - - - 37      
  30-34 18.4 8.2 12.2 38.8 2.0 14.3 - - 4.1 2.0 - - 49      
  35-39 16.3 12.2 4.1 53.1 4.1 4.1 - 2.0 - 4.1 - - 49      
  40-44 16.2 10.8 5.4 37.8 2.7 8.1 - 2.7 2.7 5.4 2.7 5.4 37      
  45-49 5.0 3.3 13.3 65.0 - 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.3 - 3.3 1.7 60      
  50-54 15.1 5.7 7.5 45.3 3.8 13.2 - 1.9 - 3.8 1.9 1.9 53      
  55-59 9.4 7.5 9.4 56.6 1.9 13.2 - - - - 1.9 - 53      
  60-64 9.8 3.9 5.9 68.6 - 5.9 - - - 3.9 - 2.0 51      
  65-69 4.5 9.1 4.5 63.6 4.5 9.1 - - - - 4.5 - 22      
  70 or Older 6.1 3.0 6.1 51.5 18.2 9.1 - - 3.0 - 3.0 - 33      
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 15.0 55.0 2.5 10.0 - 15.0 - - - 2.5 - - 40      
  25-29 11.5 23.1 7.7 46.2 1.9 3.8 - 1.9 3.8 - - - 52      
  30-34 12.2 26.5 10.2 34.7 - 12.2 - - 2.0 - 2.0 - 49      
  35-39 13.0 3.7 13.0 59.3 5.6 1.9 - 1.9 - 1.9 - - 54      
  40-44 7.5 7.5 2.5 62.5 5.0 7.5 - - 2.5 5.0 - - 40      
  45-49 3.3 10.0 3.3 61.7 - 13.3 - 3.3 1.7 1.7 - 1.7 60      
  50-54 1.9 9.6 9.6 55.8 7.7 11.5 - - - - 1.9 1.9 52      
  55-59 4.1 6.1 16.3 55.1 4.1 8.2 - 4.1 2.0 - - - 49      
  60-64 3.3 1.7 8.3 71.7 3.3 8.3 - - - 1.7 - 1.7 60      
  65-69 - 8.7 8.7 56.5 13.0 4.3 - - - 8.7 - - 23      
  70 or Older 4.0 4.0 4.0 40.0 28.0 12.0 - - 4.0 - 4.0 - 25      
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 6.3 - 43.8 31.3 6.3 - - 6.3 - - - 16      
  Elementary school 5.6 3.7 7.4 55.6 16.7 1.9 - - - 1.9 3.7 3.7 54      
  Junior high school 9.9 5.3 11.9 52.7 2.9 9.9 - 1.6 1.2 2.5 0.8 1.2 243      
  High school 8.0 9.8 9.2 53.8 3.7 8.3 0.3 0.6 1.5 2.5 1.5 0.6 325      
  Under graduate diploma 15.8 18.0 6.0 42.3 1.6 11.4 0.6 1.3 1.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 317      
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 19.2 3.8 50.0 - 7.7 - 3.8 - - - - 26      
  Unclear - 50.0 - 25.0 - 25.0 - - - - - - 4      
  Other 40.0 20.0 - - - 40.0 - - - - - - 5      
  DK 10.0 10.0 - 70.0 - 10.0 - - - - - - 10      
                                   
Income 20000CNY 14.3 12.0 8.3 42.9 5.3 9.0 0.8 2.3 0.8 3.0 1.5 - 133      
  20001-40000CNY 8.6 8.2 10.7 48.6 5.8 8.6 - 0.4 2.9 2.9 2.5 0.8 243      
  40001-60000CNY 8.9 7.4 8.1 60.7 3.0 5.9 - 1.5 0.7 2.2 - 1.5 135      
  60001-80000CNY 9.9 12.3 14.8 50.6 - 9.9 - - 1.2 - - 1.2 81      
  80001-100000CNY 9.9 16.0 7.4 50.6 1.2 12.3 - 1.2 1.2 - - - 81      
  100001-150000CNY 17.6 10.8 5.4 40.5 2.7 12.2 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.7 1.4 2.7 74      
  150001-300000CNY 14.0 14.0 2.3 53.5 4.7 7.0 - 2.3 - 2.3 - - 43      
  300001CNY or more 14.3 - - 57.1 - 28.6 - - - - - - 7      
  Refused 11.1 13.7 3.3 54.2 3.9 9.8 - 1.3 1.3 - 0.7 0.7 153      
  DK 12.0 20.0 14.0 32.0 4.0 14.0 2.0 - 2.0 - - - 50      
                                   
                                   
Q23 Please note that you are free to decline to answer this question as it involves some issues of dire gravity.                    
(DO NOT ASK IF IT IS OBVIOUS THAT EITHER THE RESPONDENT OR HIS OR HER IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBER(S) IS/ARE SERIOUSLY ILL.)              
Suppose you developed cancer or another serious disease that is life-threatening. Would you want your doctor to inform you of it? Which of the following comes closest to your feelings?  
                                   
1 I would like to be informed of it under all circumstances                                
2 Depends on the chances of recovery                                
3 Depends on other conditions and situations                                
4 I do not wish to be informed under any circumstance                                
7 Decline to answer                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N              
                                   
Total   68.9 12.7 5.0 4.3 5.5 0.1 3.5 100.0 1000              
                                   
Gender Male 69.0 12.7 5.8 4.4 4.8 - 3.2 99.9 496              
  Female 68.8 12.7 4.2 4.2 6.2 0.2 3.8 100.1 504              
                                   
Age Group 18-24 68.5 12.0 5.4 2.2 4.3 - 7.6 100.0 92              
  25-29 59.6 24.7 5.6 1.1 4.5 - 4.5 100.0 89              
  30-34 70.4 16.3 4.1 4.1 3.1 - 2.0 100.0 98              
  35-39 73.8 11.7 4.9 3.9 5.8 - - 100.1 103              
  40-44 71.4 14.3 3.9 1.3 5.2 - 3.9 100.0 77              
  45-49 66.7 11.7 6.7 6.7 6.7 - 1.7 100.2 120              
  50-54 61.9 8.6 4.8 9.5 7.6 1.0 6.7 100.1 105              
  55-59 76.5 7.8 2.9 3.9 4.9 - 3.9 99.9 102              
  60-64 73.9 13.5 2.7 3.6 3.6 - 2.7 100.0 111              
  65-69 71.1 11.1 4.4 2.2 11.1 - - 99.9 45              
  70 or Older 62.1 6.9 12.1 6.9 6.9 - 5.2 100.1 58              
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 69.2 11.5 7.7 1.9 3.8 - 5.8 99.9 52              
  25-29 62.2 27.0 5.4 - - - 5.4 100.0 37              
  30-34 71.4 14.3 4.1 4.1 6.1 - - 100.0 49              
  35-39 73.5 8.2 8.2 6.1 4.1 - - 100.1 49              
  40-44 73.0 16.2 - 2.7 - - 8.1 100.0 37              
  45-49 63.3 15.0 5.0 8.3 8.3 - - 99.9 60              
  50-54 67.9 7.5 7.5 7.5 5.7 - 3.8 99.9 53              
  55-59 79.2 9.4 1.9 1.9 3.8 - 3.8 100.0 53              
  60-64 66.7 15.7 5.9 3.9 3.9 - 3.9 100.0 51              
  65-69 68.2 4.5 4.5 4.5 18.2 - - 99.9 22              
  70 or Older 60.6 9.1 15.2 6.1 3.0 - 6.1 100.1 33              
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 67.5 12.5 2.5 2.5 5.0 - 10.0 100.0 40              
  25-29 57.7 23.1 5.8 1.9 7.7 - 3.8 100.0 52              
  30-34 69.4 18.4 4.1 4.1 - - 4.1 100.1 49              
  35-39 74.1 14.8 1.9 1.9 7.4 - - 100.1 54              
  40-44 70.0 12.5 7.5 - 10.0 - - 100.0 40              
  45-49 70.0 8.3 8.3 5.0 5.0 - 3.3 99.9 60              
  50-54 55.8 9.6 1.9 11.5 9.6 1.9 9.6 99.9 52              
  55-59 73.5 6.1 4.1 6.1 6.1 - 4.1 100.0 49              
  60-64 80.0 11.7 - 3.3 3.3 - 1.7 100.0 60              
  65-69 73.9 17.4 4.3 - 4.3 - - 99.9 23              
  70 or Older 64.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 12.0 - 4.0 100.0 25              
                                   
Education 1 year or less 62.5 6.3 6.3 12.5 6.3 - 6.3 100.2 16              
  Elementary school 70.4 7.4 5.6 7.4 5.6 - 3.7 100.1 54              
  Junior high school 66.3 12.8 5.3 5.3 6.2 0.4 3.7 100.0 243              
  High school 68.9 12.3 3.7 4.9 7.4 - 2.8 100.0 325              
  Under graduate diploma 70.7 14.2 5.7 2.5 3.2 - 3.8 100.1 317              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 76.9 11.5 3.8 - 7.7 - - 99.9 26              
  Unclear 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - - - 100.0 4              
  Other 40.0 40.0 20.0 - - - - 100.0 5              
  DK 80.0 - - - - - 20.0 100.0 10              
                                   
Income 20000CNY 63.9 14.3 6.0 8.3 2.3 - 5.3 100.1 133              
  20001-40000CNY 65.4 11.5 4.9 7.0 6.6 0.4 4.1 99.9 243              
  40001-60000CNY 71.1 13.3 5.9 4.4 3.7 - 1.5 99.9 135              
  60001-80000CNY 67.9 18.5 3.7 1.2 4.9 - 3.7 99.9 81              
  80001-100000CNY 77.8 16.0 1.2 3.7 1.2 - - 99.9 81              
  100001-150000CNY 77.0 9.5 4.1 - 2.7 - 6.8 100.1 74              
  150001-300000CNY 88.4 9.3 - - 2.3 - - 100.0 43              
  300001CNY or more 71.4 - - - 28.6 - - 100.0 7              
  Refused 63.4 11.1 7.2 2.6 12.4 - 3.3 100.0 153              
  DK 68.0 12.0 8.0 2.0 4.0 - 6.0 100.0 50              
                                   
                                   
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                        
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                       
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                            
a. Lend you money, a helping hand, or anything you might need                              
                                   
1.A Lot                                  
2.Some                                  
3.One                                  
4.None                                  
9.DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   22.3 60.0 2.6 9.8 5.3 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 23.0 59.9 2.6 9.5 5.0 100.0 496                  
  Female 21.6 60.1 2.6 10.1 5.6 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 26.1 66.3 1.1 3.3 3.3 100.1 92                  
  25-29 25.8 66.3 1.1 4.5 2.2 99.9 89                  
  30-34 25.5 62.2 2.0 7.1 3.1 99.9 98                  
  35-39 17.5 72.8 1.9 7.8 - 100.0 103                  
  40-44 23.4 63.6 1.3 6.5 5.2 100.0 77                  
  45-49 22.5 65.0 - 10.0 2.5 100.0 120                  
  50-54 18.1 52.4 5.7 16.2 7.6 100.0 105                  
  55-59 29.4 46.1 1.0 15.7 7.8 100.0 102                  
  60-64 21.6 53.2 4.5 11.7 9.0 100.0 111                  
  65-69 20.0 57.8 - 11.1 11.1 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 10.3 51.7 12.1 13.8 12.1 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 28.8 57.7 1.9 5.8 5.8 100.0 52                  
  25-29 29.7 64.9 - 2.7 2.7 100.0 37                  
  30-34 20.4 69.4 - 6.1 4.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 18.4 73.5 2.0 6.1 - 100.0 49                  
  40-44 21.6 62.2 - 10.8 5.4 100.0 37                  
  45-49 28.3 58.3 - 10.0 3.3 99.9 60                  
  50-54 17.0 52.8 7.5 15.1 7.5 99.9 53                  
  55-59 34.0 43.4 - 15.1 7.5 100.0 53                  
  60-64 19.6 60.8 5.9 9.8 3.9 100.0 51                  
  65-69 13.6 72.7 - 9.1 4.5 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 12.1 51.5 12.1 12.1 12.1 99.9 33                  
    23.0 59.9 2.6 9.5 5.0 100.0                    
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.5 77.5 - - - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 23.1 67.3 1.9 5.8 1.9 100.0 52                  
  30-34 30.6 55.1 4.1 8.2 2.0 100.0 49                  
  35-39 16.7 72.2 1.9 9.3 - 100.1 54                  
  40-44 25.0 65.0 2.5 2.5 5.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 16.7 71.7 - 10.0 1.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 19.2 51.9 3.8 17.3 7.7 99.9 52                  
  55-59 24.5 49.0 2.0 16.3 8.2 100.0 49                  
  60-64 23.3 46.7 3.3 13.3 13.3 99.9 60                  
  65-69 26.1 43.5 - 13.0 17.4 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 8.0 52.0 12.0 16.0 12.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 62.5 6.3 - 25.0 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 16.7 50.0 5.6 18.5 9.3 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 23.0 53.5 4.5 11.5 7.4 99.9 243                  
  High school 20.6 61.5 1.5 11.7 4.6 99.9 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 25.6 63.4 1.9 6.6 2.5 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 26.9 65.4 - - 7.7 100.0 26                  
  Unclear - 100.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 80.0 - - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 10.0 70.0 - 10.0 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.8 49.6 6.0 15.0 10.5 99.9 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 27.2 55.6 2.1 10.7 4.5 100.1 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 20.0 63.7 3.0 9.6 3.7 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 17.3 69.1 3.7 6.2 3.7 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 22.2 61.7 3.7 4.9 7.4 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 23.0 64.9 1.4 9.5 1.4 100.2 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 39.5 55.8 - 2.3 2.3 99.9 43                  
  300001CNY or more 42.9 42.9 14.3 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 19.0 66.7 0.7 10.5 3.3 100.2 153                  
  DK 14.0 60.0 - 12.0 14.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                        
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                       
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                            
b. Understand your feelings and situation                                
                                   
1.A Lot                                  
2.Some                                  
3.One                                  
4.None                                  
9.DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   19.6 61.0 7.2 7.7 4.5 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 19.4 60.3 8.3 8.7 3.4 100.1 496                  
  Female 19.8 61.7 6.2 6.7 5.6 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 19.6 63.0 8.7 8.7 - 100.0 92                  
  25-29 28.1 64.0 3.4 2.2 2.2 99.9 89                  
  30-34 16.3 61.2 9.2 8.2 5.1 100.0 98                  
  35-39 15.5 75.7 1.9 4.9 1.9 99.9 103                  
  40-44 15.6 67.5 5.2 7.8 3.9 100.0 77                  
  45-49 17.5 64.2 9.2 5.8 3.3 100.0 120                  
  50-54 18.1 54.3 12.4 10.5 4.8 100.1 105                  
  55-59 24.5 56.9 5.9 6.9 5.9 100.1 102                  
  60-64 19.8 54.1 7.2 10.8 8.1 100.0 111                  
  65-69 26.7 48.9 6.7 8.9 8.9 100.1 45                  
  70 or Older 17.2 53.4 8.6 12.1 8.6 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 19.2 63.5 11.5 5.8 - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 27.0 67.6 2.7 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  30-34 10.2 61.2 12.2 12.2 4.1 99.9 49                  
  35-39 12.2 77.6 2.0 4.1 4.1 100.0 49                  
  40-44 13.5 67.6 5.4 13.5 - 100.0 37                  
  45-49 20.0 60.0 10.0 5.0 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 17.0 50.9 13.2 13.2 5.7 100.0 53                  
  55-59 30.2 52.8 9.4 3.8 3.8 100.0 53                  
  60-64 19.6 51.0 7.8 13.7 7.8 99.9 51                  
  65-69 22.7 59.1 4.5 13.6 - 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 24.2 54.5 6.1 15.2 - 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 62.5 5.0 12.5 - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 28.8 61.5 3.8 3.8 1.9 99.8 52                  
  30-34 22.4 61.2 6.1 4.1 6.1 99.9 49                  
  35-39 18.5 74.1 1.9 5.6 - 100.1 54                  
  40-44 17.5 67.5 5.0 2.5 7.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 15.0 68.3 8.3 6.7 1.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 19.2 57.7 11.5 7.7 3.8 99.9 52                  
  55-59 18.4 61.2 2.0 10.2 8.2 100.0 49                  
  60-64 20.0 56.7 6.7 8.3 8.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 30.4 39.1 8.7 4.3 17.4 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 8.0 52.0 12.0 8.0 20.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 56.3 6.3 6.3 25.0 100.2 16                  
  Elementary school 16.7 55.6 7.4 13.0 7.4 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 17.3 56.4 10.3 9.1 7.0 100.1 243                  
  High school 20.6 58.2 8.3 8.9 4.0 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 21.5 67.5 4.4 5.0 1.6 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 73.1 3.8 - 7.7 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 75.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 60.0 - 20.0 - 100.0 5                  
  DK 30.0 60.0 - 10.0 - 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 13.5 60.2 9.0 9.0 8.3 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 23.0 49.0 12.3 11.5 4.1 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 19.3 64.4 5.9 5.9 4.4 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 24.7 66.7 2.5 3.7 2.5 100.1 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 22.2 61.7 8.6 3.7 3.7 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 16.2 73.0 4.1 4.1 2.7 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 16.3 72.1 4.7 2.3 4.7 100.1 43                  
  300001CNY or more - 71.4 14.3 14.3 - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 17.6 67.3 2.6 9.2 3.3 100.0 153                  
  DK 24.0 54.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                        
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                       
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                            
c. Let you call or see them any time to speak freely or seek advice                              
                                   
1.A Lot                                  
2.Some                                  
3.One                                  
4.None                                  
9.DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   23.7 57.5 7.0 7.8 4.0 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 23.6 57.7 7.1 8.1 3.6 100.1 496                  
  Female 23.8 57.3 6.9 7.5 4.4 99.9 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 30.4 53.3 9.8 4.3 2.2 100.0 92                  
  25-29 34.8 53.9 4.5 4.5 2.2 99.9 89                  
  30-34 20.4 64.3 6.1 7.1 2.0 99.9 98                  
  35-39 18.4 62.1 8.7 9.7 1.0 99.9 103                  
  40-44 16.9 62.3 9.1 9.1 2.6 100.0 77                  
  45-49 16.7 67.5 7.5 7.5 0.8 100.0 120                  
  50-54 19.0 61.0 5.7 8.6 5.7 100.0 105                  
  55-59 36.3 44.1 3.9 8.8 6.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 26.1 50.5 7.2 9.9 6.3 100.0 111                  
  65-69 22.2 51.1 4.4 11.1 11.1 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 17.2 58.6 10.3 5.2 8.6 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 30.8 50.0 9.6 5.8 3.8 100.0 52                  
  25-29 35.1 59.5 2.7 2.7 - 100.0 37                  
  30-34 18.4 65.3 6.1 6.1 4.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 18.4 61.2 10.2 8.2 2.0 100.0 49                  
  40-44 10.8 70.3 8.1 5.4 5.4 100.0 37                  
  45-49 18.3 68.3 6.7 5.0 1.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 22.6 54.7 5.7 11.3 5.7 100.0 53                  
  55-59 41.5 45.3 3.8 5.7 3.8 100.1 53                  
  60-64 19.6 49.0 5.9 19.6 5.9 100.0 51                  
  65-69 22.7 59.1 4.5 13.6 - 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 18.2 54.5 15.2 6.1 6.1 100.1 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 30.0 57.5 10.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 34.6 50.0 5.8 5.8 3.8 100.0 52                  
  30-34 22.4 63.3 6.1 8.2 - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 18.5 63.0 7.4 11.1 - 100.0 54                  
  40-44 22.5 55.0 10.0 12.5 - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 15.0 66.7 8.3 10.0 - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 15.4 67.3 5.8 5.8 5.8 100.1 52                  
  55-59 30.6 42.9 4.1 12.2 10.2 100.0 49                  
  60-64 31.7 51.7 8.3 1.7 6.7 100.1 60                  
  65-69 21.7 43.5 4.3 8.7 21.7 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 16.0 64.0 4.0 4.0 12.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 56.3 18.8 6.3 12.5 100.2 16                  
  Elementary school 16.7 55.6 9.3 14.8 3.7 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 17.7 58.0 8.6 8.6 7.0 99.9 243                  
  High school 25.8 54.8 6.5 9.2 3.7 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 28.7 58.7 5.7 5.4 1.6 100.1 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 26.9 69.2 - - 3.8 99.9 26                  
  Unclear - 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 40.0 40.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK - 80.0 - 10.0 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.8 52.6 7.5 10.5 10.5 99.9 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 22.6 55.6 8.2 11.1 2.5 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 25.9 55.6 11.1 4.4 3.0 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 23.5 69.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 100.1 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 27.2 58.0 6.2 6.2 2.5 100.1 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 20.3 67.6 5.4 5.4 1.4 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 41.9 53.5 2.3 2.3 - 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 71.4 14.3 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 24.8 60.8 3.3 9.2 2.0 100.1 153                  
  DK 18.0 42.0 14.0 10.0 16.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q24a Including family members, about how many people can you count on for each of the following?                        
Please use a four-point scale, where 1mens a lot, 2 means some, 3 means one, and 4 means none.                       
How many people in your life will (READ EACH ITEM IN TURN; a. TO d.)                            
d. Higly appreciate and respect you                                
                                   
1.A Lot                                  
2.Some                                  
3.One                                  
4.None                                  
9.DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   20.1 55.2 3.5 8.2 13.0 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 17.5 56.5 3.6 8.7 13.7 100.0 496                  
  Female 22.6 54.0 3.4 7.7 12.3 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 17.4 59.8 3.3 7.6 12.0 100.1 92                  
  25-29 19.1 60.7 3.4 4.5 12.4 100.1 89                  
  30-34 21.4 56.1 4.1 7.1 11.2 99.9 98                  
  35-39 10.7 61.2 3.9 11.7 12.6 100.1 103                  
  40-44 15.6 58.4 2.6 9.1 14.3 100.0 77                  
  45-49 20.0 60.8 4.2 6.7 8.3 100.0 120                  
  50-54 21.0 54.3 3.8 9.5 11.4 100.0 105                  
  55-59 26.5 48.0 1.0 7.8 16.7 100.0 102                  
  60-64 21.6 50.5 1.8 9.9 16.2 100.0 111                  
  65-69 33.3 37.8 4.4 6.7 17.8 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 20.7 48.3 8.6 8.6 13.8 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 11.5 65.4 3.8 7.7 11.5 99.9 52                  
  25-29 21.6 54.1 2.7 5.4 16.2 100.0 37                  
  30-34 16.3 63.3 2.0 4.1 14.3 100.0 49                  
  35-39 8.2 57.1 4.1 10.2 20.4 100.0 49                  
  40-44 13.5 64.9 - 8.1 13.5 100.0 37                  
  45-49 18.3 56.7 6.7 8.3 10.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 15.1 52.8 5.7 13.2 13.2 100.0 53                  
  55-59 26.4 52.8 - 9.4 11.3 99.9 53                  
  60-64 17.6 51.0 - 11.8 19.6 100.0 51                  
  65-69 31.8 45.5 9.1 4.5 9.1 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 21.2 51.5 9.1 9.1 9.1 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 25.0 52.5 2.5 7.5 12.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 17.3 65.4 3.8 3.8 9.6 99.9 52                  
  30-34 26.5 49.0 6.1 10.2 8.2 100.0 49                  
  35-39 13.0 64.8 3.7 13.0 5.6 100.1 54                  
  40-44 17.5 52.5 5.0 10.0 15.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 21.7 65.0 1.7 5.0 6.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 26.9 55.8 1.9 5.8 9.6 100.0 52                  
  55-59 26.5 42.9 2.0 6.1 22.4 99.9 49                  
  60-64 25.0 50.0 3.3 8.3 13.3 99.9 60                  
  65-69 34.8 30.4 - 8.7 26.1 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 20.0 44.0 8.0 8.0 20.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 68.8 6.3 - 18.8 100.2 16                  
  Elementary school 22.2 42.6 5.6 11.1 18.5 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 21.0 49.4 6.2 9.5 14.0 100.1 243                  
  High school 21.5 51.4 3.1 9.5 14.5 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 19.9 62.1 1.9 6.6 9.5 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 80.8 - - 15.4 100.0 26                  
  Unclear - 100.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 80.0 - - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 50.0 - 10.0 20.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.0 42.9 7.5 12.8 18.8 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 20.6 53.1 5.3 9.5 11.5 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 19.3 57.8 4.4 7.4 11.1 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 21.0 66.7 1.2 4.9 6.2 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 18.5 54.3 3.7 7.4 16.0 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 20.3 59.5 - 8.1 12.2 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 20.9 65.1 - 4.7 9.3 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 71.4 - - 14.3 100.0 7                  
  Refused 20.9 60.1 0.7 7.8 10.5 100.0 153                  
  DK 24.0 42.0 2.0 4.0 28.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q25 If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort,             
luck and chance, or relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae (personal connections)?                
                                   
1 Ability and effort                                  
2 Luck and chance                                  
3 Relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae (personal connections                      
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   50.7 37.8 9.5 0.7 1.3 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 51.4 37.5 8.9 0.8 1.4 100.0 496                  
  Female 50.0 38.1 10.1 0.6 1.2 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 55.4 35.9 7.6 1.1 - 100.0 92                  
  25-29 53.9 41.6 4.5 - - 100.0 89                  
  30-34 51.0 33.7 15.3 - - 100.0 98                  
  35-39 51.5 35.9 11.7 - 1.0 100.1 103                  
  40-44 51.9 36.4 9.1 1.3 1.3 100.0 77                  
  45-49 43.3 42.5 11.7 0.8 1.7 100.0 120                  
  50-54 42.9 41.0 10.5 1.9 3.8 100.1 105                  
  55-59 55.9 31.4 10.8 - 2.0 100.1 102                  
  60-64 47.7 42.3 8.1 0.9 0.9 99.9 111                  
  65-69 62.2 33.3 4.4 - - 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 51.7 37.9 5.2 1.7 3.4 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 46.2 40.4 11.5 1.9 - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 54.1 40.5 5.4 - - 100.0 37                  
  30-34 51.0 34.7 14.3 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 51.0 36.7 10.2 - 2.0 99.9 49                  
  40-44 56.8 35.1 5.4 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  45-49 43.3 41.7 11.7 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 49.1 37.7 9.4 1.9 1.9 100.0 53                  
  55-59 60.4 26.4 9.4 - 3.8 100.0 53                  
  60-64 41.2 51.0 7.8 - - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 68.2 31.8 - - - 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 60.6 30.3 3.0 3.0 3.0 99.9 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 67.5 30.0 2.5 - - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 53.8 42.3 3.8 - - 99.9 52                  
  30-34 51.0 32.7 16.3 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 51.9 35.2 13.0 - - 100.1 54                  
  40-44 47.5 37.5 12.5 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 43.3 43.3 11.7 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 36.5 44.2 11.5 1.9 5.8 99.9 52                  
  55-59 51.0 36.7 12.2 - - 99.9 49                  
  60-64 53.3 35.0 8.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 60                  
  65-69 56.5 34.8 8.7 - - 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 40.0 48.0 8.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 16                  
  Elementary school 48.1 50.0 1.9 - - 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 51.9 34.2 11.5 0.4 2.1 100.1 243                  
  High school 48.9 40.0 8.6 1.2 1.2 99.9 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 49.8 40.1 9.1 0.6 0.3 99.9 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 73.1 15.4 3.8 - 7.7 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 60.0 - 20.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                  
  DK 70.0 10.0 20.0 - - 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 46.6 38.3 13.5 - 1.5 99.9 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 49.0 39.5 10.7 0.4 0.4 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 47.4 39.3 11.1 0.7 1.5 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 50.6 39.5 8.6 - 1.2 99.9 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 49.4 46.9 3.7 - - 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 62.2 25.7 8.1 1.4 2.7 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 65.1 30.2 2.3 - 2.3 99.9 43                  
  300001CNY or more 85.7 14.3 - - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 52.3 35.9 7.2 2.6 2.0 100.0 153                  
  DK 42.0 40.0 16.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                 
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                   
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                      
                                   
a. Super natural power or psychokinesis                                
                                   
1 Boring                                  
2 Would like it to exist                                  
3 Exist                                  
4 Dreadful, Scary                                  
5 Would not like it to exist                                
6 Interesting, amusing                                  
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                  
88 Other                                  
99 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N        
                                   
Total   27.1 12.5 18.3 1.5 5.3 6.5 15.7 5.3 - 7.8 100.0 1000        
                                   
Gender Male 29.4 13.5 16.3 1.6 3.6 6.0 17.5 5.0 - 6.9 99.8 496        
  Female 24.8 11.5 20.2 1.4 6.9 6.9 13.9 5.6 - 8.7 99.9 504        
                                   
Age Group 18-24 19.6 20.7 21.7 2.2 1.1 9.8 12.0 10.9 - 2.2 100.2 92        
  25-29 21.3 23.6 16.9 1.1 3.4 9.0 13.5 3.4 - 7.9 100.1 89        
  30-34 26.5 15.3 26.5 1.0 6.1 6.1 12.2 5.1 - 1.0 99.8 98        
  35-39 31.1 11.7 17.5 2.9 3.9 6.8 16.5 3.9 - 5.8 100.1 103        
  40-44 32.5 9.1 19.5 1.3 6.5 6.5 16.9 6.5 - 1.3 100.1 77        
  45-49 27.5 13.3 20.0 1.7 5.8 6.7 11.7 4.2 - 9.2 100.1 120        
  50-54 32.4 6.7 16.2 - 6.7 3.8 18.1 4.8 - 11.4 100.1 105        
  55-59 27.5 9.8 16.7 2.0 2.9 5.9 19.6 3.9 - 11.8 100.1 102        
  60-64 23.4 11.7 15.3 1.8 8.1 6.3 18.0 5.4 - 9.9 99.9 111        
  65-69 31.1 2.2 13.3 2.2 6.7 6.7 17.8 - - 20.0 100.0 45        
  70 or Older 27.6 6.9 13.8 - 8.6 3.4 19.0 10.3 - 10.3 99.9 58        
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 19.2 19.2 21.2 1.9 - 7.7 15.4 13.5 - 1.9 100.0 52        
  25-29 27.0 18.9 18.9 2.7 2.7 5.4 13.5 2.7 - 8.1 99.9 37        
  30-34 26.5 20.4 20.4 - 4.1 10.2 10.2 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49        
  35-39 28.6 10.2 16.3 2.0 8.2 6.1 18.4 4.1 - 6.1 100.0 49        
  40-44 35.1 10.8 18.9 2.7 2.7 5.4 16.2 5.4 - 2.7 99.9 37        
  45-49 31.7 20.0 13.3 1.7 1.7 5.0 13.3 3.3 - 10.0 100.0 60        
  50-54 34.0 7.5 15.1 - 1.9 5.7 20.8 5.7 - 9.4 100.1 53        
  55-59 32.1 11.3 11.3 3.8 1.9 5.7 18.9 1.9 - 13.2 100.1 53        
  60-64 25.5 13.7 13.7 2.0 7.8 3.9 23.5 3.9 - 5.9 99.9 51        
  65-69 40.9 4.5 18.2 - 4.5 4.5 22.7 - - 4.5 99.8 22        
  70 or Older 30.3 3.0 15.2 - 6.1 6.1 24.2 6.1 - 9.1 100.1 33        
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 22.5 22.5 2.5 2.5 12.5 7.5 7.5 - 2.5 100.0 40        
  25-29 17.3 26.9 15.4 - 3.8 11.5 13.5 3.8 - 7.7 99.9 52        
  30-34 26.5 10.2 32.7 2.0 8.2 2.0 14.3 4.1 - - 100.0 49        
  35-39 33.3 13.0 18.5 3.7 - 7.4 14.8 3.7 - 5.6 100.0 54        
  40-44 30.0 7.5 20.0 - 10.0 7.5 17.5 7.5 - - 100.0 40        
  45-49 23.3 6.7 26.7 1.7 10.0 8.3 10.0 5.0 - 8.3 100.0 60        
  50-54 30.8 5.8 17.3 - 11.5 1.9 15.4 3.8 - 13.5 100.0 52        
  55-59 22.4 8.2 22.4 - 4.1 6.1 20.4 6.1 - 10.2 99.9 49        
  60-64 21.7 10.0 16.7 1.7 8.3 8.3 13.3 6.7 - 13.3 100.0 60        
  65-69 21.7 - 8.7 4.3 8.7 8.7 13.0 - - 34.8 99.9 23        
  70 or Older 24.0 12.0 12.0 - 12.0 - 12.0 16.0 - 12.0 100.0 25        
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 12.5 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.3 25.0 - 25.0 100.3 16        
  Elementary school 27.8 13.0 13.0 1.9 9.3 - 18.5 9.3 - 7.4 100.2 54        
  Junior high school 23.5 9.9 13.6 1.6 6.6 6.2 23.0 4.9 - 10.7 100.0 243        
  High school 29.8 8.9 15.4 0.9 6.5 6.5 15.4 5.2 - 11.4 100.0 325        
  Under graduate diploma 28.1 17.4 26.2 1.3 2.8 8.2 9.8 4.7 - 1.6 100.1 317        
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.8 7.7 23.1 3.8 3.8 7.7 23.1 - - - 100.0 26        
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - - - - - 100.0 4        
  Other 40.0 40.0 20.0 - - - - - - - 100.0 5        
  DK 20.0 20.0 10.0 - - - 30.0 - - 20.0 100.0 10        
                                   
Income 20000CNY 28.6 12.0 13.5 1.5 6.8 6.8 14.3 5.3 - 11.3 100.1 133        
  20001-40000CNY 25.5 11.1 15.6 1.6 6.2 5.3 21.8 7.4 - 5.3 99.8 243        
  40001-60000CNY 28.1 8.9 23.7 1.5 3.0 8.1 17.0 3.7 - 5.9 99.9 135        
  60001-80000CNY 23.5 14.8 19.8 2.5 6.2 8.6 9.9 6.2 - 8.6 100.1 81        
  80001-100000CNY 27.2 13.6 22.2 - 4.9 13.6 8.6 6.2 - 3.7 100.0 81        
  100001-150000CNY 21.6 20.3 23.0 1.4 2.7 2.7 20.3 2.7 - 5.4 100.1 74        
  150001-300000CNY 30.2 4.7 37.2 2.3 2.3 4.7 9.3 - - 9.3 100.0 43        
  300001CNY or more - 14.3 42.9 - - 14.3 14.3 - - 14.3 100.1 7        
  Refused 35.3 15.7 10.5 1.3 7.2 3.9 9.2 5.2 - 11.8 100.1 153        
  DK 18.0 10.0 18.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 26.0 6.0 - 10.0 100.0 50        
                                   
                                   
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                 
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                   
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                      
                                   
b. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) or alien                                
                                   
1 Boring                                  
2 Would like it to exist                                  
3 Exist                                  
4 Dreadful, Scary                                  
5 Would not like it to exist                                
6 Interesting, amusing                                  
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                  
88 Other                                  
99 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N        
                                   
Total   21.2 8.4 22.1 2.5 6.8 6.3 16.4 6.6 - 9.7 100.0 1000        
                                   
Gender Male 22.6 10.7 22.0 2.4 5.4 6.3 16.9 6.3 - 7.5 100.1 496        
  Female 19.8 6.2 22.2 2.6 8.1 6.3 15.9 6.9 - 11.9 99.9 504        
                                   
Age Group 18-24 15.2 10.9 30.4 1.1 6.5 7.6 12.0 12.0 - 4.3 100.0 92        
  25-29 14.6 12.4 30.3 1.1 5.6 12.4 11.2 6.7 - 5.6 99.9 89        
  30-34 15.3 11.2 41.8 2.0 6.1 4.1 9.2 6.1 - 4.1 99.9 98        
  35-39 24.3 7.8 21.4 2.9 5.8 11.7 17.5 1.9 - 6.8 100.1 103        
  40-44 16.9 13.0 18.2 1.3 13.0 5.2 19.5 3.9 - 9.1 100.1 77        
  45-49 21.7 7.5 19.2 6.7 5.8 5.0 17.5 6.7 - 10.0 100.1 120        
  50-54 29.5 8.6 12.4 2.9 2.9 3.8 17.1 9.5 - 13.3 100.0 105        
  55-59 26.5 5.9 20.6 2.0 8.8 2.0 17.6 7.8 - 8.8 100.0 102        
  60-64 23.4 6.3 12.6 1.8 5.4 9.0 18.9 5.4 - 17.1 99.9 111        
  65-69 22.2 4.4 15.6 - 11.1 6.7 17.8 2.2 - 20.0 100.0 45        
  70 or Older 20.7 1.7 19.0 3.4 8.6 - 25.9 8.6 - 12.1 100.0 58        
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 9.6 15.4 30.8 1.9 5.8 7.7 11.5 15.4 - 1.9 100.0 52        
  25-29 10.8 13.5 32.4 - 8.1 10.8 16.2 2.7 - 5.4 99.9 37        
  30-34 20.4 12.2 40.8 4.1 2.0 4.1 6.1 8.2 - 2.0 99.9 49        
  35-39 20.4 10.2 22.4 - 4.1 14.3 16.3 4.1 - 8.2 100.0 49        
  40-44 21.6 18.9 18.9 2.7 5.4 8.1 16.2 - - 8.1 99.9 37        
  45-49 26.7 8.3 16.7 8.3 5.0 3.3 15.0 5.0 - 11.7 100.0 60        
  50-54 37.7 9.4 9.4 1.9 1.9 1.9 18.9 9.4 - 9.4 99.9 53        
  55-59 28.3 7.5 20.8 - 9.4 1.9 15.1 9.4 - 7.5 99.9 53        
  60-64 19.6 11.8 11.8 2.0 7.8 11.8 25.5 2.0 - 7.8 100.1 51        
  65-69 36.4 4.5 22.7 - - 4.5 22.7 4.5 - 4.5 99.8 22        
  70 or Older 18.2 3.0 18.2 3.0 9.1 - 30.3 3.0 - 15.2 100.0 33        
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.5 5.0 30.0 - 7.5 7.5 12.5 7.5 - 7.5 100.0 40        
  25-29 17.3 11.5 28.8 1.9 3.8 13.5 7.7 9.6 - 5.8 99.9 52        
  30-34 10.2 10.2 42.9 - 10.2 4.1 12.2 4.1 - 6.1 100.0 49        
  35-39 27.8 5.6 20.4 5.6 7.4 9.3 18.5 - - 5.6 100.2 54        
  40-44 12.5 7.5 17.5 - 20.0 2.5 22.5 7.5 - 10.0 100.0 40        
  45-49 16.7 6.7 21.7 5.0 6.7 6.7 20.0 8.3 - 8.3 100.1 60        
  50-54 21.2 7.7 15.4 3.8 3.8 5.8 15.4 9.6 - 17.3 100.0 52        
  55-59 24.5 4.1 20.4 4.1 8.2 2.0 20.4 6.1 - 10.2 100.0 49        
  60-64 26.7 1.7 13.3 1.7 3.3 6.7 13.3 8.3 - 25.0 100.0 60        
  65-69 8.7 4.3 8.7 - 21.7 8.7 13.0 - - 34.8 99.9 23        
  70 or Older 24.0 - 20.0 4.0 8.0 - 20.0 16.0 - 8.0 100.0 25        
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 - 25.0 - 6.3 - 18.8 18.8 - 25.0 100.2 16        
  Elementary school 14.8 7.4 20.4 5.6 5.6 - 24.1 9.3 - 13.0 100.2 54        
  Junior high school 20.6 7.0 18.1 2.1 8.2 4.9 23.0 4.1 - 11.9 99.9 243        
  High school 22.8 6.8 18.2 2.5 6.2 6.2 18.8 6.8 - 12.0 100.3 325        
  Under graduate diploma 21.1 10.7 29.0 2.5 6.9 8.8 8.5 7.3 - 5.0 99.8 317        
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 26.9 15.4 23.1 - 7.7 11.5 7.7 3.8 - 3.8 99.9 26        
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - - - - - 100.0 4        
  Other 40.0 20.0 40.0 - - - - - - - 100.0 5        
  DK 30.0 - 20.0 - - - 20.0 20.0 - 10.0 100.0 10        
                                   
Income 20000CNY 19.5 7.5 18.0 6.0 9.0 4.5 15.8 6.8 - 12.8 99.9 133        
  20001-40000CNY 18.5 7.8 18.1 2.1 6.6 4.9 23.0 9.1 - 9.9 100.0 243        
  40001-60000CNY 20.7 9.6 22.2 2.2 4.4 9.6 20.7 5.2 - 5.2 99.8 135        
  60001-80000CNY 19.8 12.3 27.2 1.2 4.9 6.2 12.3 8.6 - 7.4 99.9 81        
  80001-100000CNY 24.7 11.1 33.3 1.2 3.7 6.2 8.6 4.9 - 6.2 99.9 81        
  100001-150000CNY 18.9 10.8 32.4 2.7 4.1 4.1 16.2 - - 10.8 100.0 74        
  150001-300000CNY 20.9 7.0 23.3 2.3 14.0 4.7 11.6 - - 16.3 100.1 43        
  300001CNY or more 14.3 - - - 42.9 14.3 14.3 - - 14.3 100.1 7        
  Refused 30.1 5.9 18.3 1.3 8.5 8.5 9.2 9.2 - 9.2 100.2 153        
  DK 14.0 6.0 24.0 4.0 4.0 6.0 20.0 6.0 - 16.0 100.0 50        
                                   
                                   
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                 
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                   
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                      
                                   
c. Goblin or ogre                                  
                                   
1 Boring                                  
2 Would like it to exist                                  
3 Exist                                  
4 Dreadful, Scary                                  
5 Would not like it to exist                                
6 Interesting, amusing                                  
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                  
88 Other                                  
99 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N        
                                   
Total   31.6 1.8 6.4 7.8 12.3 1.0 27.0 4.9 0.1 7.1 100.0 1000        
                                   
Gender Male 33.3 2.6 6.0 4.2 10.7 1.2 30.4 5.2 - 6.3 99.9 496        
  Female 30.0 1.0 6.7 11.3 13.9 0.8 23.6 4.6 0.2 7.9 100.0 504        
                                   
Age Group 18-24 23.9 3.3 7.6 8.7 16.3 4.3 25.0 8.7 - 2.2 100.0 92        
  25-29 28.1 4.5 3.4 12.4 15.7 2.2 19.1 5.6 - 9.0 100.0 89        
  30-34 27.6 1.0 11.2 8.2 13.3 1.0 29.6 5.1 - 3.1 100.1 98        
  35-39 35.9 1.0 4.9 11.7 12.6 1.9 22.3 3.9 - 5.8 100.0 103        
  40-44 31.2 3.9 9.1 6.5 11.7 1.3 28.6 3.9 - 3.9 100.1 77        
  45-49 30.0 1.7 5.0 11.7 13.3 - 25.0 3.3 - 10.0 100.0 120        
  50-54 40.0 1.0 5.7 7.6 8.6 - 22.9 1.9 1.0 11.4 100.1 105        
  55-59 33.3 2.0 3.9 6.9 9.8 - 33.3 4.9 - 5.9 100.0 102        
  60-64 35.1 0.9 5.4 1.8 11.7 - 29.7 6.3 - 9.0 99.9 111        
  65-69 31.1 - 6.7 2.2 11.1 - 31.1 4.4 - 13.3 99.9 45        
  70 or Older 27.6 - 10.3 3.4 10.3 - 36.2 6.9 - 5.2 99.9 58        
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 26.9 1.9 3.8 5.8 19.2 3.8 25.0 13.5 - - 99.9 52        
  25-29 32.4 5.4 5.4 - 10.8 2.7 29.7 2.7 - 10.8 99.9 37        
  30-34 28.6 2.0 10.2 8.2 10.2 2.0 30.6 4.1 - 4.1 100.0 49        
  35-39 32.7 2.0 6.1 4.1 16.3 2.0 24.5 6.1 - 6.1 99.9 49        
  40-44 35.1 5.4 8.1 2.7 5.4 2.7 32.4 5.4 - 2.7 99.9 37        
  45-49 36.7 3.3 5.0 6.7 8.3 - 26.7 1.7 - 11.7 100.1 60        
  50-54 45.3 1.9 5.7 5.7 5.7 - 22.6 3.8 - 9.4 100.1 53        
  55-59 35.8 3.8 1.9 5.7 5.7 - 34.0 5.7 - 7.5 100.1 53        
  60-64 27.5 2.0 7.8 - 13.7 - 39.2 3.9 - 5.9 100.0 51        
  65-69 36.4 - 9.1 - 13.6 - 31.8 4.5 - 4.5 99.9 22        
  70 or Older 27.3 - 6.1 3.0 9.1 - 45.5 6.1 - 3.0 100.1 33        
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 5.0 12.5 12.5 12.5 5.0 25.0 2.5 - 5.0 100.0 40        
  25-29 25.0 3.8 1.9 21.2 19.2 1.9 11.5 7.7 - 7.7 99.9 52        
  30-34 26.5 - 12.2 8.2 16.3 - 28.6 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49        
  35-39 38.9 - 3.7 18.5 9.3 1.9 20.4 1.9 - 5.6 100.2 54        
  40-44 27.5 2.5 10.0 10.0 17.5 - 25.0 2.5 - 5.0 100.0 40        
  45-49 23.3 - 5.0 16.7 18.3 - 23.3 5.0 - 8.3 99.9 60        
  50-54 34.6 - 5.8 9.6 11.5 - 23.1 - 1.9 13.5 100.0 52        
  55-59 30.6 - 6.1 8.2 14.3 - 32.7 4.1 - 4.1 100.1 49        
  60-64 41.7 - 3.3 3.3 10.0 - 21.7 8.3 - 11.7 100.0 60        
  65-69 26.1 - 4.3 4.3 8.7 - 30.4 4.3 - 21.7 99.8 23        
  70 or Older 28.0 - 16.0 4.0 12.0 - 24.0 8.0 - 8.0 100.0 25        
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 - 25.0 12.5 12.5 - 18.8 12.5 - 12.5 100.1 16        
  Elementary school 24.1 - 11.1 7.4 13.0 - 27.8 5.6 1.9 9.3 100.2 54        
  Junior high school 30.0 2.1 4.5 5.8 9.9 0.4 35.8 4.9 - 6.6 100.0 243        
  High school 31.7 1.2 4.3 7.7 12.9 0.3 27.4 4.9 - 9.5 99.9 325        
  Under graduate diploma 34.4 2.5 8.5 9.5 12.3 2.2 20.5 5.0 - 5.0 99.9 317        
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 42.3 3.8 - 7.7 19.2 - 26.9 - - - 99.9 26        
  Unclear 25.0 - 25.0 - 25.0 25.0 - - - - 100.0 4        
  Other 60.0 - - - 20.0 - 20.0 - - - 100.0 5        
  DK 20.0 - 10.0 10.0 20.0 - 30.0 - - 10.0 100.0 10        
                                   
Income 20000CNY 26.3 1.5 10.5 10.5 13.5 - 24.1 3.8 0.8 9.0 100.0 133        
  20001-40000CNY 26.7 1.6 4.1 9.9 10.3 0.8 33.7 7.0 - 5.8 99.9 243        
  40001-60000CNY 32.6 3.0 8.1 8.1 6.7 0.7 31.1 5.2 - 4.4 99.9 135        
  60001-80000CNY 34.6 1.2 8.6 4.9 12.3 - 25.9 6.2 - 6.2 99.9 81        
  80001-100000CNY 35.8 2.5 6.2 4.9 18.5 3.7 19.8 6.2 - 2.5 100.1 81        
  100001-150000CNY 25.7 2.7 8.1 5.4 16.2 - 35.1 2.7 - 4.1 100.0 74        
  150001-300000CNY 48.8 - 9.3 2.3 9.3 - 20.9 - - 9.3 99.9 43        
  300001CNY or more 57.1 - - - 28.6 - 14.3 - - - 100.0 7        
  Refused 39.9 2.0 2.0 5.9 15.0 1.3 18.3 2.0 - 13.7 100.1 153        
  DK 20.0 - 8.0 14.0 10.0 4.0 26.0 10.0 - 8.0 100.0 50        
                                   
                                   
Q26 We now would like to ask you some questions about topics that at least some people take seriously. How do you feel about                 
something like ‘Supernatural Power’ and ‘UFO (Unidentified Flying Object)’ on this card? Looking at categories 1 to 8                   
carefully, please choose the one that comes closest to your feeling for each of the following items.                      
                                   
d. Ghost or apparition, curse                                
                                   
1 Boring                                  
2 Would like it to exist                                  
3 Exist                                  
4 Dreadful, Scary                                  
5 Would not like it to exist                                
6 Interesting, amusing                                  
7 Nonsense/Does not exist                                
8 Not dreadful/Not scary                                  
88 Other                                  
99 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 88 99 Total N        
                                   
Total   27.4 1.7 11.7 5.3 13.6 0.8 25.6 5.6 0.1 8.2 100.0 1000        
                                   
Gender Male 28.6 2.4 10.1 3.6 12.5 1.0 28.2 6.5 - 7.1 100.0 496        
  Female 26.2 1.0 13.3 6.9 14.7 0.6 23.0 4.8 0.2 9.3 100.0 504        
                                   
Age Group 18-24 21.7 1.1 12.0 7.6 17.4 2.2 27.2 7.6 - 3.3 100.1 92        
  25-29 24.7 1.1 9.0 10.1 19.1 2.2 21.3 4.5 - 7.9 99.9 89        
  30-34 23.5 1.0 19.4 5.1 15.3 - 22.4 8.2 - 5.1 100.0 98        
  35-39 35.0 2.9 11.7 3.9 13.6 1.0 20.4 4.9 - 6.8 100.2 103        
  40-44 29.9 2.6 13.0 3.9 11.7 1.3 28.6 3.9 - 5.2 100.1 77        
  45-49 23.3 1.7 10.8 9.2 14.2 - 22.5 7.5 - 10.8 100.0 120        
  50-54 32.4 1.0 10.5 5.7 9.5 - 22.9 4.8 1.0 12.4 100.2 105        
  55-59 27.5 2.9 11.8 5.9 10.8 1.0 30.4 2.9 - 6.9 100.1 102        
  60-64 30.6 1.8 7.2 0.9 9.9 - 31.5 7.2 - 10.8 99.9 111        
  65-69 28.9 2.2 6.7 - 17.8 - 26.7 4.4 - 13.3 100.0 45        
  70 or Older 22.4 - 17.2 1.7 13.8 1.7 31.0 3.4 - 8.6 99.8 58        
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 25.0 1.9 11.5 5.8 15.4 1.9 25.0 11.5 - 1.9 99.9 52        
  25-29 27.0 2.7 8.1 2.7 13.5 2.7 35.1 2.7 - 5.4 99.9 37        
  30-34 26.5 2.0 16.3 6.1 12.2 - 22.4 8.2 - 6.1 99.8 49        
  35-39 32.7 2.0 8.2 - 16.3 2.0 24.5 6.1 - 8.2 100.0 49        
  40-44 37.8 5.4 8.1 5.4 5.4 2.7 29.7 2.7 - 2.7 99.9 37        
  45-49 25.0 3.3 10.0 6.7 13.3 - 21.7 6.7 - 13.3 100.0 60        
  50-54 39.6 1.9 9.4 3.8 5.7 - 22.6 7.5 - 9.4 99.9 53        
  55-59 28.3 1.9 5.7 5.7 11.3 - 35.8 3.8 - 7.5 100.0 53        
  60-64 23.5 3.9 11.8 - 11.8 - 37.3 5.9 - 5.9 100.1 51        
  65-69 31.8 - 9.1 - 18.2 - 27.3 9.1 - 4.5 100.0 22        
  70 or Older 18.2 - 12.1 - 18.2 3.0 33.3 6.1 - 9.1 100.0 33        
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.5 - 12.5 10.0 20.0 2.5 30.0 2.5 - 5.0 100.0 40        
  25-29 23.1 - 9.6 15.4 23.1 1.9 11.5 5.8 - 9.6 100.0 52        
  30-34 20.4 - 22.4 4.1 18.4 - 22.4 8.2 - 4.1 100.0 49        
  35-39 37.0 3.7 14.8 7.4 11.1 - 16.7 3.7 - 5.6 100.0 54        
  40-44 22.5 - 17.5 2.5 17.5 - 27.5 5.0 - 7.5 100.0 40        
  45-49 21.7 - 11.7 11.7 15.0 - 23.3 8.3 - 8.3 100.0 60        
  50-54 25.0 - 11.5 7.7 13.5 - 23.1 1.9 1.9 15.4 100.0 52        
  55-59 26.5 4.1 18.4 6.1 10.2 2.0 24.5 2.0 - 6.1 99.9 49        
  60-64 36.7 - 3.3 1.7 8.3 - 26.7 8.3 - 15.0 100.0 60        
  65-69 26.1 4.3 4.3 - 17.4 - 26.1 - - 21.7 99.9 23        
  70 or Older 28.0 - 24.0 4.0 8.0 - 28.0 - - 8.0 100.0 25        
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 - 31.3 6.3 18.8 - 12.5 6.3 - 18.8 100.3 16        
  Elementary school 20.4 1.9 20.4 3.7 13.0 - 24.1 3.7 1.9 11.1 100.2 54        
  Junior high school 25.5 2.1 11.5 4.5 10.7 0.8 30.9 4.5 - 9.5 100.0 243        
  High school 26.5 2.5 9.8 4.6 13.5 0.3 27.1 5.8 - 9.8 99.9 325        
  Under graduate diploma 30.9 0.6 12.0 6.6 14.8 1.6 21.5 6.6 - 5.4 100.0 317        
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 42.3 - 3.8 7.7 15.4 - 23.1 7.7 - - 100.0 26        
  Unclear - - 25.0 - 50.0 - 25.0 - - - 100.0 4        
  Other 60.0 20.0 - - - - 20.0 - - - 100.0 5        
  DK 20.0 - 10.0 10.0 30.0 - 20.0 - - 10.0 100.0 10        
                                   
Income 20000CNY 21.8 3.0 20.3 8.3 11.3 0.8 21.1 3.0 0.8 9.8 100.2 133        
  20001-40000CNY 25.1 2.9 11.1 6.2 11.5 0.4 27.6 8.2 - 7.0 100.0 243        
  40001-60000CNY 26.7 - 12.6 3.0 16.3 1.5 29.6 5.9 - 4.4 100.0 135        
  60001-80000CNY 28.4 1.2 11.1 2.5 17.3 - 28.4 4.9 - 6.2 100.0 81        
  80001-100000CNY 37.0 1.2 7.4 6.2 13.6 2.5 22.2 7.4 - 2.5 100.0 81        
  100001-150000CNY 21.6 1.4 10.8 8.1 13.5 - 32.4 5.4 - 6.8 100.0 74        
  150001-300000CNY 30.2 2.3 16.3 2.3 7.0 - 30.2 - - 11.6 99.9 43        
  300001CNY or more 14.3 - 14.3 - 42.9 - 28.6 - - - 100.1 7        
  Refused 37.3 0.7 5.2 3.9 14.4 0.7 18.3 3.9 - 15.7 100.1 153        
  DK 16.0 2.0 14.0 6.0 16.0 2.0 26.0 8.0 - 10.0 100.0 50        
                                   
                                   
Q27 Some people say that with the development of science and technology, life becomes more convenient, but at the same time                 
humanity /a lot of human feelings are lost. Do you agree with this opinion, or do you disagree?                        
                                   
1 Agree (humanity is lost)                                  
2 Disagree (humanity is not lost or increases)                                
3 Undecided/it depends                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   64.2 15.4 18.2 0.2 2.0 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 65.3 13.5 19.6 0.2 1.4 100.0 496                  
  Female 63.1 17.3 16.9 0.2 2.6 100.1 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 65.2 15.2 17.4 1.1 1.1 100.0 92                  
  25-29 60.7 12.4 24.7 - 2.2 100.0 89                  
  30-34 59.2 15.3 22.4 1.0 2.0 99.9 98                  
  35-39 73.8 15.5 9.7 - 1.0 100.0 103                  
  40-44 79.2 11.7 7.8 - 1.3 100.0 77                  
  45-49 60.8 19.2 20.0 - - 100.0 120                  
  50-54 67.6 7.6 20.0 - 4.8 100.0 105                  
  55-59 65.7 15.7 18.6 - - 100.0 102                  
  60-64 59.5 17.1 19.8 - 3.6 100.0 111                  
  65-69 57.8 20.0 22.2 - - 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 51.7 24.1 17.2 - 6.9 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 59.6 19.2 21.2 - - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 70.3 - 27.0 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  30-34 59.2 16.3 20.4 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                  
  35-39 75.5 12.2 12.2 - - 99.9 49                  
  40-44 78.4 8.1 10.8 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  45-49 68.3 15.0 16.7 - - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 64.2 9.4 22.6 - 3.8 100.0 53                  
  55-59 64.2 13.2 22.6 - - 100.0 53                  
  60-64 62.7 13.7 19.6 - 3.9 99.9 51                  
  65-69 54.5 18.2 27.3 - - 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 57.6 24.2 18.2 - - 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 72.5 10.0 12.5 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 53.8 21.2 23.1 - 1.9 100.0 52                  
  30-34 59.2 14.3 24.5 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  35-39 72.2 18.5 7.4 - 1.9 100.0 54                  
  40-44 80.0 15.0 5.0 - - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 53.3 23.3 23.3 - - 99.9 60                  
  50-54 71.2 5.8 17.3 - 5.8 100.1 52                  
  55-59 67.3 18.4 14.3 - - 100.0 49                  
  60-64 56.7 20.0 20.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 60.9 21.7 17.4 - - 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 44.0 24.0 16.0 - 16.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 68.8 25.0 6.3 - - 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 70.4 18.5 9.3 - 1.9 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 61.7 19.8 14.4 - 4.1 100.0 243                  
  High school 63.7 14.8 20.0 - 1.5 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 66.2 11.4 21.1 0.6 0.6 99.9 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 65.4 15.4 15.4 - 3.8 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 40.0 20.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 50.0 20.0 20.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 59.4 24.1 11.3 - 5.3 100.1 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 65.4 18.1 16.0 - 0.4 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 66.7 14.1 18.5 - 0.7 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 65.4 13.6 19.8 - 1.2 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 61.7 14.8 23.5 - - 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 70.3 10.8 14.9 - 4.1 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 55.8 11.6 30.2 - 2.3 99.9 43                  
  300001CNY or more 28.6 28.6 42.9 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 64.1 8.5 22.2 1.3 3.9 100.0 153                  
  DK 70.0 16.0 14.0 - - 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q28 Some people say that if we get outstanding political leaders, the best way to improve the country is for the people to                 
leave everything to them, rather than for the people to discuss things among themselves. Do you agree with this, or disagree?                
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 Undecided/it depends                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   28.1 40.4 25.9 - 5.6 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 28.4 43.5 24.4 - 3.6 99.9 496                  
  Female 27.8 37.3 27.4 - 7.5 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 22.8 48.9 25.0 - 3.3 100.0 92                  
  25-29 24.7 46.1 24.7 - 4.5 100.0 89                  
  30-34 25.5 44.9 25.5 - 4.1 100.0 98                  
  35-39 29.1 40.8 25.2 - 4.9 100.0 103                  
  40-44 28.6 40.3 26.0 - 5.2 100.1 77                  
  45-49 25.0 31.7 37.5 - 5.8 100.0 120                  
  50-54 34.3 41.9 18.1 - 5.7 100.0 105                  
  55-59 25.5 43.1 25.5 - 5.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 28.8 38.7 26.1 - 6.3 99.9 111                  
  65-69 24.4 35.6 33.3 - 6.7 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 44.8 27.6 15.5 - 12.1 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 17.3 57.7 23.1 - 1.9 100.0 52                  
  25-29 27.0 54.1 16.2 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  30-34 24.5 49.0 20.4 - 6.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 26.5 44.9 22.4 - 6.1 99.9 49                  
  40-44 40.5 37.8 16.2 - 5.4 99.9 37                  
  45-49 23.3 30.0 41.7 - 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 32.1 47.2 18.9 - 1.9 100.1 53                  
  55-59 22.6 43.4 32.1 - 1.9 100.0 53                  
  60-64 31.4 45.1 23.5 - - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 36.4 31.8 27.3 - 4.5 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 45.5 30.3 18.2 - 6.1 100.1 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 30.0 37.5 27.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 23.1 40.4 30.8 - 5.8 100.1 52                  
  30-34 26.5 40.8 30.6 - 2.0 99.9 49                  
  35-39 31.5 37.0 27.8 - 3.7 100.0 54                  
  40-44 17.5 42.5 35.0 - 5.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 26.7 33.3 33.3 - 6.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 36.5 36.5 17.3 - 9.6 99.9 52                  
  55-59 28.6 42.9 18.4 - 10.2 100.1 49                  
  60-64 26.7 33.3 28.3 - 11.7 100.0 60                  
  65-69 13.0 39.1 39.1 - 8.7 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 44.0 24.0 12.0 - 20.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 37.5 - - 25.0 100.0 16                  
  Elementary school 29.6 40.7 20.4 - 9.3 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 38.3 34.2 19.3 - 8.2 100.0 243                  
  High school 26.5 42.8 25.5 - 5.2 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 21.8 41.6 33.8 - 2.8 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 61.5 23.1 - - 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other - 40.0 60.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 50.0 20.0 20.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 27.8 47.4 17.3 - 7.5 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 33.7 38.7 20.6 - 7.0 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 20.7 45.9 31.9 - 1.5 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 34.6 37.0 24.7 - 3.7 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 25.9 40.7 32.1 - 1.2 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 28.4 37.8 31.1 - 2.7 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 23.3 37.2 32.6 - 7.0 100.1 43                  
  300001CNY or more 42.9 14.3 42.9 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 24.2 34.6 30.7 - 10.5 100.0 153                  
  DK 28.0 48.0 20.0 - 4.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q29 Which of the statements on this card comes closest to your own opinion about marriage?                        
                                   
1 Marriage is permanent                                  
2 Marriage may be broken only under serious circumstances                                
3 Marriage can be broken by simple agreement of the two partners                              
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   23.9 44.1 27.5 0.6 3.9 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 24.2 42.1 28.8 0.6 4.2 99.9 496                  
  Female 23.6 46.0 26.2 0.6 3.6 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 16.3 50.0 26.1 1.1 6.5 100.0 92                  
  25-29 10.1 39.3 43.8 1.1 5.6 99.9 89                  
  30-34 19.4 53.1 24.5 - 3.1 100.1 98                  
  35-39 19.4 49.5 28.2 - 2.9 100.0 103                  
  40-44 19.5 59.7 19.5 1.3 - 100.0 77                  
  45-49 25.0 42.5 28.3 - 4.2 100.0 120                  
  50-54 31.4 37.1 27.6 1.0 2.9 100.0 105                  
  55-59 28.4 34.3 34.3 - 2.9 99.9 102                  
  60-64 20.7 49.5 26.1 - 3.6 99.9 111                  
  65-69 40.0 35.6 17.8 2.2 4.4 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 48.3 25.9 15.5 1.7 8.6 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 15.4 53.8 25.0 1.9 3.8 99.9 52                  
  25-29 13.5 27.0 54.1 - 5.4 100.0 37                  
  30-34 18.4 49.0 26.5 - 6.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 20.4 44.9 34.7 - - 100.0 49                  
  40-44 16.2 59.5 24.3 - - 100.0 37                  
  45-49 25.0 46.7 21.7 - 6.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 28.3 30.2 35.8 1.9 3.8 100.0 53                  
  55-59 32.1 32.1 34.0 - 1.9 100.1 53                  
  60-64 25.5 47.1 25.5 - 2.0 100.1 51                  
  65-69 36.4 40.9 13.6 - 9.1 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 42.4 27.3 15.2 3.0 12.1 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.5 45.0 27.5 - 10.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 7.7 48.1 36.5 1.9 5.8 100.0 52                  
  30-34 20.4 57.1 22.4 - - 99.9 49                  
  35-39 18.5 53.7 22.2 - 5.6 100.0 54                  
  40-44 22.5 60.0 15.0 2.5 - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 25.0 38.3 35.0 - 1.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 34.6 44.2 19.2 - 1.9 99.9 52                  
  55-59 24.5 36.7 34.7 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 16.7 51.7 26.7 - 5.0 100.1 60                  
  65-69 43.5 30.4 21.7 4.3 - 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 56.0 24.0 16.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 56.3 25.0 18.8 - - 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 33.3 42.6 20.4 - 3.7 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 30.9 35.8 29.2 0.4 3.7 100.0 243                  
  High school 24.6 45.2 25.8 0.9 3.4 99.9 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 15.5 51.7 28.1 0.6 4.1 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 57.7 34.6 - 3.8 99.9 26                  
  Unclear 50.0 - 50.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 40.0 - 40.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                  
  DK 30.0 10.0 40.0 - 20.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 24.8 42.9 27.1 - 5.3 100.1 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 32.9 39.1 24.7 0.4 2.9 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 17.8 52.6 23.7 - 5.9 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 22.2 42.0 30.9 - 4.9 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 23.5 32.1 40.7 - 3.7 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 14.9 54.1 29.7 - 1.4 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 16.3 39.5 39.5 - 4.7 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 57.1 28.6 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 22.9 50.3 20.9 3.3 2.6 100.0 153                  
  DK 22.0 40.0 32.0 - 6.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q30 Here are three opinions about man and nature on the card. Which one of these do you think is closest to the truth?                  
                                   
1 In order to be happy, we must follow nature                                
2 In order to be happy, we must make use of nature                                
3 In order to be happy, we must conquer nature                                
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   52.0 28.9 15.5 0.6 3.0 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 54.4 28.6 13.3 1.0 2.6 99.9 496                  
  Female 49.6 29.2 17.7 0.2 3.4 100.1 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 57.6 28.3 12.0 2.2 - 100.1 92                  
  25-29 51.7 37.1 7.9 1.1 2.2 100.0 89                  
  30-34 50.0 33.7 12.2 - 4.1 100.0 98                  
  35-39 53.4 26.2 18.4 - 1.9 99.9 103                  
  40-44 50.6 28.6 18.2 - 2.6 100.0 77                  
  45-49 49.2 29.2 17.5 0.8 3.3 100.0 120                  
  50-54 57.1 25.7 13.3 - 3.8 99.9 105                  
  55-59 55.9 25.5 16.7 - 2.0 100.1 102                  
  60-64 42.3 34.2 19.8 0.9 2.7 99.9 111                  
  65-69 55.6 26.7 13.3 - 4.4 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 51.7 17.2 20.7 1.7 8.6 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 57.7 26.9 11.5 3.8 - 99.9 52                  
  25-29 43.2 40.5 10.8 2.7 2.7 99.9 37                  
  30-34 44.9 36.7 14.3 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 65.3 18.4 16.3 - - 100.0 49                  
  40-44 56.8 27.0 16.2 - - 100.0 37                  
  45-49 51.7 28.3 13.3 1.7 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 56.6 28.3 11.3 - 3.8 100.0 53                  
  55-59 62.3 26.4 11.3 - - 100.0 53                  
  60-64 51.0 39.2 9.8 - - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 50.0 22.7 18.2 - 9.1 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 54.5 15.2 18.2 3.0 9.1 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 57.5 30.0 12.5 - - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 57.7 34.6 5.8 - 1.9 100.0 52                  
  30-34 55.1 30.6 10.2 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 42.6 33.3 20.4 - 3.7 100.0 54                  
  40-44 45.0 30.0 20.0 - 5.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 46.7 30.0 21.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 57.7 23.1 15.4 - 3.8 100.0 52                  
  55-59 49.0 24.5 22.4 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 35.0 30.0 28.3 1.7 5.0 100.0 60                  
  65-69 60.9 30.4 8.7 - - 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 48.0 20.0 24.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 75.0 12.5 12.5 - - 100.0 16                  
  Elementary school 42.6 27.8 20.4 - 9.3 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 48.1 29.2 19.8 - 2.9 100.0 243                  
  High school 50.5 26.8 18.8 0.6 3.4 100.1 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 56.5 32.5 8.8 0.6 1.6 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 53.8 26.9 11.5 - 7.7 99.9 26                  
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 40.0 - 20.0 40.0 - 100.0 5                  
  DK 70.0 20.0 10.0 - - 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 45.9 26.3 25.6 0.8 1.5 100.1 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 51.0 28.8 18.1 0.4 1.6 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 48.9 33.3 15.6 - 2.2 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 49.4 32.1 13.6 - 4.9 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 59.3 33.3 6.2 - 1.2 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 62.2 20.3 12.2 1.4 4.1 100.2 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 39.5 37.2 14.0 - 9.3 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 28.6 42.9 28.6 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 58.2 23.5 12.4 2.0 3.9 100.0 153                  
  DK 54.0 32.0 8.0 - 6.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q31 Please choose from among the following statements the ONEwith which you agree most.                        
                                   
1 If individuals are made happy, then and only then will the country as a whole improve                        
2 If the country as a whole improves, then and only then can individuals be made happy                        
3 Improving the country and making individuals happy are the same thing                            
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   18.8 41.0 38.2 0.1 1.9 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 21.2 40.5 36.7 0.2 1.4 100.0 496                  
  Female 16.5 41.5 39.7 - 2.4 100.1 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 30.4 28.3 41.3 - - 100.0 92                  
  25-29 21.3 32.6 44.9 - 1.1 99.9 89                  
  30-34 32.7 22.4 43.9 - 1.0 100.0 98                  
  35-39 16.5 46.6 35.9 - 1.0 100.0 103                  
  40-44 11.7 45.5 40.3 1.3 1.3 100.1 77                  
  45-49 13.3 48.3 37.5 - 0.8 99.9 120                  
  50-54 18.1 35.2 42.9 - 3.8 100.0 105                  
  55-59 12.7 51.0 31.4 - 4.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 16.2 42.3 39.6 - 1.8 99.9 111                  
  65-69 17.8 53.3 28.9 - - 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 15.5 55.2 24.1 - 5.2 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 26.9 30.8 42.3 - - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 24.3 32.4 43.2 - - 99.9 37                  
  30-34 38.8 18.4 42.9 - - 100.1 49                  
  35-39 14.3 51.0 34.7 - - 100.0 49                  
  40-44 16.2 43.2 35.1 2.7 2.7 99.9 37                  
  45-49 15.0 51.7 33.3 - - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 22.6 30.2 41.5 - 5.7 100.0 53                  
  55-59 18.9 45.3 30.2 - 5.7 100.1 53                  
  60-64 21.6 45.1 33.3 - - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 9.1 59.1 31.8 - - 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 18.2 48.5 33.3 - - 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.0 25.0 40.0 - - 100.0 40                  
  25-29 19.2 32.7 46.2 - 1.9 100.0 52                  
  30-34 26.5 26.5 44.9 - 2.0 99.9 49                  
  35-39 18.5 42.6 37.0 - 1.9 100.0 54                  
  40-44 7.5 47.5 45.0 - - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 11.7 45.0 41.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 13.5 40.4 44.2 - 1.9 100.0 52                  
  55-59 6.1 57.1 32.7 - 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 11.7 40.0 45.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 26.1 47.8 26.1 - - 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 12.0 64.0 12.0 - 12.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 43.8 25.0 - - 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 18.5 48.1 25.9 1.9 5.6 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 16.9 44.0 37.0 - 2.1 100.0 243                  
  High school 14.5 43.7 39.7 - 2.2 100.1 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 22.7 36.0 41.0 - 0.3 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 26.9 19.2 46.2 - 7.7 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 75.0 25.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 40.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 60.0 10.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 21.8 39.8 34.6 - 3.8 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 17.7 43.6 37.0 - 1.6 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 17.8 41.5 40.0 - 0.7 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 19.8 45.7 30.9 - 3.7 100.1 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 21.0 40.7 38.3 - - 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 13.5 45.9 37.8 1.4 1.4 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 11.6 23.3 60.5 - 4.7 100.1 43                  
  300001CNY or more 28.6 28.6 42.9 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 18.3 41.2 39.2 - 1.3 100.0 153                  
  DK 28.0 32.0 38.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q32 Some people say that no matter how mechanized and how advanced information technology in the world gets,                   
nothing can reduce the richness of human feelings or one’s humanity. Do you agree with this opinion or disagree?                  
                                   
1 Disagree (Humanity is REDUCED)                                
2 Agree (NOT REDUCED)                                  
3 Can’t say one way or another                                
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   36.6 33.5 24.7 0.6 4.6 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 40.1 32.5 23.4 0.8 3.2 100.0 496                  
  Female 33.1 34.5 26.0 0.4 6.0 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 37.0 34.8 22.8 2.2 3.3 100.1 92                  
  25-29 36.0 32.6 28.1 - 3.4 100.1 89                  
  30-34 33.7 33.7 28.6 - 4.1 100.1 98                  
  35-39 43.7 31.1 18.4 1.0 5.8 100.0 103                  
  40-44 40.3 33.8 22.1 1.3 2.6 100.1 77                  
  45-49 36.7 32.5 26.7 - 4.2 100.1 120                  
  50-54 37.1 31.4 23.8 1.0 6.7 100.0 105                  
  55-59 38.2 28.4 26.5 - 6.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 31.5 42.3 23.4 - 2.7 99.9 111                  
  65-69 35.6 33.3 28.9 - 2.2 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 31.0 34.5 24.1 1.7 8.6 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 40.4 30.8 25.0 3.8 - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 40.5 32.4 24.3 - 2.7 99.9 37                  
  30-34 34.7 32.7 26.5 - 6.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 49.0 32.7 16.3 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  40-44 43.2 35.1 18.9 - 2.7 99.9 37                  
  45-49 43.3 33.3 20.0 - 3.3 99.9 60                  
  50-54 39.6 28.3 20.8 1.9 9.4 100.0 53                  
  55-59 41.5 24.5 30.2 - 3.8 100.0 53                  
  60-64 33.3 39.2 25.5 - 2.0 100.0 51                  
  65-69 40.9 31.8 27.3 - - 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 33.3 39.4 24.2 3.0 - 99.9 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 32.5 40.0 20.0 - 7.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 32.7 32.7 30.8 - 3.8 100.0 52                  
  30-34 32.7 34.7 30.6 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  35-39 38.9 29.6 20.4 1.9 9.3 100.1 54                  
  40-44 37.5 32.5 25.0 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 30.0 31.7 33.3 - 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 34.6 34.6 26.9 - 3.8 99.9 52                  
  55-59 34.7 32.7 22.4 - 10.2 100.0 49                  
  60-64 30.0 45.0 21.7 - 3.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 30.4 34.8 30.4 - 4.3 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 28.0 28.0 24.0 - 20.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 25.0 37.5 - 6.3 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 48.1 31.5 14.8 - 5.6 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 35.8 36.6 21.4 0.4 5.8 100.0 243                  
  High school 32.6 38.5 24.0 0.6 4.3 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 39.1 27.4 29.7 0.9 2.8 99.9 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 42.3 30.8 19.2 - 7.7 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 75.0 25.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 40.0 20.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 30.0 20.0 - 30.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 36.1 35.3 19.5 - 9.0 99.9 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 35.4 36.2 24.3 0.8 3.3 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 44.4 29.6 23.0 - 3.0 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 32.1 38.3 28.4 - 1.2 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 42.0 30.9 24.7 - 2.5 100.1 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 41.9 33.8 18.9 1.4 4.1 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 25.6 44.2 25.6 - 4.7 100.1 43                  
  300001CNY or more - 71.4 28.6 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 33.3 26.1 32.7 2.0 5.9 100.0 153                  
  DK 38.0 30.0 22.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q33 Please tell me which of the following you believe exists, may exist or does not exist?                        
a. God, or other deities such as Jesus, Jehovah, Allah, Buddha, etc.                              
                                   
1 Exists                                  
2 May exist                                  
3 Does not exist                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   17.5 34.0 39.8 - 8.7 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 15.3 29.8 47.2 - 7.7 100.0 496                  
  Female 19.6 38.1 32.5 - 9.7 99.9 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 14.1 38.0 34.8 - 13.0 99.9 92                  
  25-29 19.1 37.1 32.6 - 11.2 100.0 89                  
  30-34 20.4 38.8 34.7 - 6.1 100.0 98                  
  35-39 18.4 29.1 43.7 - 8.7 99.9 103                  
  40-44 11.7 41.6 39.0 - 7.8 100.1 77                  
  45-49 30.8 36.7 28.3 - 4.2 100.0 120                  
  50-54 12.4 32.4 41.9 - 13.3 100.0 105                  
  55-59 15.7 33.3 47.1 - 3.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 12.6 30.6 46.8 - 9.9 99.9 111                  
  65-69 15.6 26.7 44.4 - 13.3 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 17.2 24.1 51.7 - 6.9 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.7 40.4 38.5 - 13.5 100.1 52                  
  25-29 16.2 35.1 40.5 - 8.1 99.9 37                  
  30-34 20.4 32.7 36.7 - 10.2 100.0 49                  
  35-39 16.3 22.4 49.0 - 12.2 99.9 49                  
  40-44 10.8 37.8 48.6 - 2.7 99.9 37                  
  45-49 31.7 35.0 30.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                  
  50-54 9.4 30.2 50.9 - 9.4 99.9 53                  
  55-59 15.1 26.4 52.8 - 5.7 100.0 53                  
  60-64 9.8 23.5 62.7 - 3.9 99.9 51                  
  65-69 9.1 18.2 63.6 - 9.1 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 15.2 18.2 60.6 - 6.1 100.1 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.5 35.0 30.0 - 12.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 21.2 38.5 26.9 - 13.5 100.1 52                  
  30-34 20.4 44.9 32.7 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  35-39 20.4 35.2 38.9 - 5.6 100.1 54                  
  40-44 12.5 45.0 30.0 - 12.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 30.0 38.3 26.7 - 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 15.4 34.6 32.7 - 17.3 100.0 52                  
  55-59 16.3 40.8 40.8 - 2.0 99.9 49                  
  60-64 15.0 36.7 33.3 - 15.0 100.0 60                  
  65-69 21.7 34.8 26.1 - 17.4 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 20.0 32.0 40.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 50.0 12.5 - - 100.0 16                  
  Elementary school 13.0 37.0 40.7 - 9.3 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 17.3 32.1 42.0 - 8.6 100.0 243                  
  High school 16.6 33.8 38.8 - 10.8 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 19.9 35.0 38.2 - 6.9 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 30.8 61.5 - 3.8 99.9 26                  
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                  
  Other - 20.0 80.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 20.0 40.0 - 20.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 19.5 33.8 39.8 - 6.8 99.9 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 14.8 34.2 44.0 - 7.0 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 21.5 30.4 41.5 - 6.7 100.1 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 19.8 33.3 42.0 - 4.9 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 16.0 39.5 37.0 - 7.4 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 18.9 36.5 40.5 - 4.1 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 23.3 30.2 39.5 - 7.0 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 42.9 42.9 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 14.4 32.7 32.7 - 20.3 100.1 153                  
  DK 16.0 38.0 36.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q33 Please tell me which of the following you believe exists, may exist or does not exist?                        
b. Life after death                                  
                                   
1 Exists                                  
2 May exist                                  
3 Does not exist                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   9.8 29.2 48.0 0.2 12.8 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 9.9 28.2 50.8 - 11.1 100.0 496                  
  Female 9.7 30.2 45.2 0.4 14.5 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 7.6 38.0 42.4 - 12.0 100.0 92                  
  25-29 6.7 34.8 44.9 - 13.5 99.9 89                  
  30-34 16.3 32.7 41.8 - 9.2 100.0 98                  
  35-39 6.8 35.0 49.5 - 8.7 100.0 103                  
  40-44 10.4 31.2 44.2 - 14.3 100.1 77                  
  45-49 15.8 29.2 41.7 - 13.3 100.0 120                  
  50-54 5.7 24.8 49.5 - 20.0 100.0 105                  
  55-59 6.9 20.6 61.8 1.0 9.8 100.1 102                  
  60-64 6.3 20.7 55.9 0.9 16.2 100.0 111                  
  65-69 13.3 22.2 51.1 - 13.3 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 15.5 32.8 43.1 - 8.6 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.9 42.3 44.2 - 11.5 99.9 52                  
  25-29 5.4 32.4 54.1 - 8.1 100.0 37                  
  30-34 22.4 24.5 40.8 - 12.2 99.9 49                  
  35-39 4.1 32.7 51.0 - 12.2 100.0 49                  
  40-44 10.8 24.3 54.1 - 10.8 100.0 37                  
  45-49 20.0 26.7 41.7 - 11.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 3.8 30.2 52.8 - 13.2 100.0 53                  
  55-59 7.5 22.6 58.5 - 11.3 99.9 53                  
  60-64 7.8 19.6 62.7 - 9.8 99.9 51                  
  65-69 9.1 22.7 59.1 - 9.1 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 15.2 30.3 45.5 - 9.1 100.1 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 15.0 32.5 40.0 - 12.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 7.7 36.5 38.5 - 17.3 100.0 52                  
  30-34 10.2 40.8 42.9 - 6.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 9.3 37.0 48.1 - 5.6 100.0 54                  
  40-44 10.0 37.5 35.0 - 17.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 11.7 31.7 41.7 - 15.0 100.1 60                  
  50-54 7.7 19.2 46.2 - 26.9 100.0 52                  
  55-59 6.1 18.4 65.3 2.0 8.2 100.0 49                  
  60-64 5.0 21.7 50.0 1.7 21.7 100.1 60                  
  65-69 17.4 21.7 43.5 - 17.4 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 16.0 36.0 40.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - 100.0 16                  
  Elementary school 14.8 27.8 48.1 - 9.3 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 8.6 25.1 50.2 0.4 15.6 99.9 243                  
  High school 8.3 26.5 49.2 0.3 15.7 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 11.7 34.7 44.8 - 8.8 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 23.1 69.2 - 7.7 100.0 26                  
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                  
  Other - 40.0 40.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                  
  DK 10.0 20.0 50.0 - 20.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 9.8 31.6 42.9 0.8 15.0 100.1 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 9.1 27.6 53.9 - 9.5 100.1 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 10.4 28.9 46.7 0.7 13.3 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 12.3 29.6 51.9 - 6.2 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 7.4 33.3 48.1 - 11.1 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 12.2 29.7 48.6 - 9.5 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 14.0 30.2 44.2 - 11.6 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 28.6 57.1 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 8.5 27.5 41.2 - 22.9 100.1 153                  
  DK 8.0 28.0 52.0 - 12.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q33 Please tell me which of the following you believe exists, may exist or does not exist?                        
c. A soul or a spirit                                  
                                   
1 Exists                                  
2 May exist                                  
3 Does not exist                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 8 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   15.1 30.4 43.2 - 11.3 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 15.1 27.2 48.2 - 9.5 100.0 496                  
  Female 15.1 33.5 38.3 - 13.1 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 16.3 34.8 37.0 - 12.0 100.1 92                  
  25-29 12.4 42.7 33.7 - 11.2 100.0 89                  
  30-34 22.4 37.8 31.6 - 8.2 100.0 98                  
  35-39 12.6 29.1 49.5 - 8.7 99.9 103                  
  40-44 11.7 39.0 39.0 - 10.4 100.1 77                  
  45-49 19.2 32.5 35.8 - 12.5 100.0 120                  
  50-54 11.4 23.8 46.7 - 18.1 100.0 105                  
  55-59 11.8 22.5 57.8 - 7.8 99.9 102                  
  60-64 15.3 22.5 49.5 - 12.6 99.9 111                  
  65-69 15.6 22.2 48.9 - 13.3 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 17.2 25.9 48.3 - 8.6 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 15.4 32.7 40.4 - 11.5 100.0 52                  
  25-29 13.5 32.4 45.9 - 8.1 99.9 37                  
  30-34 28.6 28.6 32.7 - 10.2 100.1 49                  
  35-39 14.3 26.5 46.9 - 12.2 99.9 49                  
  40-44 5.4 37.8 51.4 - 5.4 100.0 37                  
  45-49 16.7 33.3 38.3 - 11.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 11.3 20.8 54.7 - 13.2 100.0 53                  
  55-59 11.3 22.6 58.5 - 7.5 99.9 53                  
  60-64 15.7 19.6 58.8 - 5.9 100.0 51                  
  65-69 13.6 18.2 59.1 - 9.1 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 18.2 24.2 51.5 - 6.1 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.5 37.5 32.5 - 12.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 11.5 50.0 25.0 - 13.5 100.0 52                  
  30-34 16.3 46.9 30.6 - 6.1 99.9 49                  
  35-39 11.1 31.5 51.9 - 5.6 100.1 54                  
  40-44 17.5 40.0 27.5 - 15.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 21.7 31.7 33.3 - 13.3 100.0 60                  
  50-54 11.5 26.9 38.5 - 23.1 100.0 52                  
  55-59 12.2 22.4 57.1 - 8.2 99.9 49                  
  60-64 15.0 25.0 41.7 - 18.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 17.4 26.1 39.1 - 17.4 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 16.0 28.0 44.0 - 12.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 50.0 18.8 - - 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 9.3 35.2 44.4 - 11.1 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 16.0 25.9 47.3 - 10.7 99.9 243                  
  High school 15.1 26.2 43.7 - 15.1 100.1 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 15.5 37.2 38.8 - 8.5 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 26.9 65.4 - 3.8 99.9 26                  
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 40.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 - 50.0 - 30.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.0 31.6 39.1 - 11.3 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 12.8 30.5 48.1 - 8.6 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 17.0 26.7 45.9 - 10.4 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 18.5 30.9 44.4 - 6.2 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 13.6 34.6 40.7 - 11.1 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 14.9 37.8 40.5 - 6.8 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 23.3 23.3 41.9 - 11.6 100.1 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 42.9 42.9 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 11.1 28.8 37.3 - 22.9 100.1 153                  
  DK 16.0 28.0 48.0 - 8.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q34 If you were asked to choose the two most important items listed on the card, which two would you choose? (Select two)                
                                   
a. Love and respect for parents                                
b. Repaying people who have helped you in the past                                
c. Respect for the rights of the individual                                
d. Respect for the freedom of the individual                                
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    a b c d 8 9 N                  
                                   
Total   91.1 66.1 27.0 20.6 - 0.2 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 89.7 65.1 29.0 22.8 - 0.2 496                  
  Female 92.5 67.1 25.0 18.5 - 0.2 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 91.3 59.8 28.3 29.3 - - 92                  
  25-29 89.9 57.3 37.1 22.5 - 1.1 89                  
  30-34 89.8 60.2 24.5 27.6 - 1.0 98                  
  35-39 87.4 66.0 26.2 24.3 - - 103                  
  40-44 88.3 61.0 29.9 23.4 - - 77                  
  45-49 92.5 71.7 22.5 16.7 - - 120                  
  50-54 93.3 70.5 24.8 18.1 - - 105                  
  55-59 92.2 68.6 29.4 14.7 - - 102                  
  60-64 91.9 66.7 26.1 17.1 - - 111                  
  65-69 93.3 73.3 26.7 11.1 - - 45                  
  70 or Older 93.1 75.9 22.4 19.0 - - 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 92.3 57.7 26.9 28.8 - - 52                  
  25-29 89.2 56.8 48.6 29.7 - - 37                  
  30-34 83.7 63.3 22.4 30.6 - 2.0 49                  
  35-39 83.7 65.3 28.6 26.5 - - 49                  
  40-44 83.8 59.5 32.4 27.0 - - 37                  
  45-49 91.7 63.3 28.3 16.7 - - 60                  
  50-54 92.5 69.8 24.5 24.5 - - 53                  
  55-59 92.5 67.9 34.0 13.2 - - 53                  
  60-64 92.2 68.6 23.5 23.5 - - 51                  
  65-69 90.9 68.2 31.8 13.6 - - 22                  
  70 or Older 93.9 78.8 24.2 12.1 - - 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 90.0 62.5 30.0 30.0 - - 40                  
  25-29 90.4 57.7 28.8 17.3 - 1.9 52                  
  30-34 95.9 57.1 26.5 24.5 - - 49                  
  35-39 90.7 66.7 24.1 22.2 - - 54                  
  40-44 92.5 62.5 27.5 20.0 - - 40                  
  45-49 93.3 80.0 16.7 16.7 - - 60                  
  50-54 94.2 71.2 25.0 11.5 - - 52                  
  55-59 91.8 69.4 24.5 16.3 - - 49                  
  60-64 91.7 65.0 28.3 11.7 - - 60                  
  65-69 95.7 78.3 21.7 8.7 - - 23                  
  70 or Older 92.0 72.0 20.0 28.0 - - 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 100.0 87.5 6.3 12.5 - - 16                  
  Elementary school 90.7 79.6 24.1 9.3 - - 54                  
  Junior high school 89.7 65.8 27.2 18.1 - - 243                  
  High school 92.9 68.0 25.8 20.0 - - 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 90.5 63.4 29.3 23.0 - 0.3 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 84.6 46.2 34.6 42.3 - 3.8 26                  
  Unclear 75.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - 4                  
  Other 80.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 - - 5                  
  DK 100.0 60.0 10.0 30.0 - - 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 90.2 61.7 34.6 22.6 - - 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 92.6 68.3 26.3 15.2 - - 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 91.9 65.9 26.7 20.7 - 0.7 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 88.9 59.3 34.6 25.9 - - 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 91.4 76.5 22.2 19.8 - - 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 89.2 63.5 32.4 13.5 - 1.4 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 90.7 39.5 32.6 37.2 - - 43                  
  300001CNY or more 85.7 71.4 14.3 28.6 - - 7                  
  Refused 90.2 72.5 20.9 19.6 - - 153                  
  DK 94.0 68.0 14.0 32.0 - - 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q35 Suppose you are working in a firm. Which of the following department managers would you prefer to work under?                  
                                   
1 A department manager who always sticks to the work rules and never demands any unreasonable work, connected with work.                
but who, on the other hand, never does anything for you personally in matters not connected with work.                                  
2 A department manager who sometimes demands more than what the rules call for but who takes care of you personally beyond the call of his or her responsibility        
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   20.3 71.4 1.1 7.2 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 21.6 71.0 0.6 6.9 100.1 496                    
  Female 19.0 71.8 1.6 7.5 99.9 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 14.1 82.6 - 3.3 100.0 92                    
  25-29 25.8 68.5 - 5.6 99.9 89                    
  30-34 26.5 68.4 - 5.1 100.0 98                    
  35-39 19.4 73.8 - 6.8 100.0 103                    
  40-44 15.6 74.0 1.3 9.1 100.0 77                    
  45-49 20.8 74.2 0.8 4.2 100.0 120                    
  50-54 15.2 72.4 1.0 11.4 100.0 105                    
  55-59 21.6 69.6 2.0 6.9 100.1 102                    
  60-64 23.4 62.2 2.7 11.7 100.0 111                    
  65-69 20.0 64.4 4.4 11.1 99.9 45                    
  70 or Older 19.0 74.1 1.7 5.2 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.7 88.5 - 3.8 100.0 52                    
  25-29 27.0 73.0 - - 100.0 37                    
  30-34 24.5 69.4 - 6.1 100.0 49                    
  35-39 16.3 79.6 - 4.1 100.0 49                    
  40-44 24.3 64.9 - 10.8 100.0 37                    
  45-49 20.0 73.3 - 6.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 17.0 69.8 - 13.2 100.0 53                    
  55-59 24.5 69.8 1.9 3.8 100.0 53                    
  60-64 33.3 52.9 2.0 11.8 100.0 51                    
  65-69 27.3 59.1 - 13.6 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 21.2 72.7 3.0 3.0 99.9 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.5 75.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 25.0 65.4 - 9.6 100.0 52                    
  30-34 28.6 67.3 - 4.1 100.0 49                    
  35-39 22.2 68.5 - 9.3 100.0 54                    
  40-44 7.5 82.5 2.5 7.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 21.7 75.0 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 13.5 75.0 1.9 9.6 100.0 52                    
  55-59 18.4 69.4 2.0 10.2 100.0 49                    
  60-64 15.0 70.0 3.3 11.7 100.0 60                    
  65-69 13.0 69.6 8.7 8.7 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 16.0 76.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 18.8 75.0 - 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 27.8 64.8 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 17.7 70.8 2.5 9.1 100.1 243                    
  High school 17.2 74.2 0.9 7.7 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 22.4 71.6 0.6 5.4 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 42.3 57.7 - - 100.0 26                    
  Unclear - 100.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other - 80.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                    
  DK 40.0 40.0 - 20.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 19.5 74.4 0.8 5.3 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 21.4 72.4 - 6.2 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 21.5 69.6 3.0 5.9 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 12.3 82.7 2.5 2.5 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 24.7 66.7 3.7 4.9 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 23.0 67.6 1.4 8.1 100.1 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 14.0 83.7 - 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 14.3 85.7 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 19.6 64.7 - 15.7 100.0 153                    
  DK 24.0 66.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q36 Would you say that most of the time, people try to be helpful, or that they are mostly just looking out for themselves?                
                                   
1 Try to be helpful                                  
2 Look out for themselves                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   65.5 29.3 0.8 4.4 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 64.7 30.4 1.0 3.8 99.9 496                    
  Female 66.3 28.2 0.6 5.0 100.1 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 68.5 27.2 1.1 3.3 100.1 92                    
  25-29 62.9 34.8 1.1 1.1 99.9 89                    
  30-34 64.3 30.6 - 5.1 100.0 98                    
  35-39 63.1 32.0 - 4.9 100.0 103                    
  40-44 63.6 35.1 - 1.3 100.0 77                    
  45-49 65.0 28.3 1.7 5.0 100.0 120                    
  50-54 59.0 32.4 2.9 5.7 100.0 105                    
  55-59 73.5 24.5 - 2.0 100.0 102                    
  60-64 68.5 22.5 - 9.0 100.0 111                    
  65-69 64.4 33.3 - 2.2 99.9 45                    
  70 or Older 67.2 24.1 1.7 6.9 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 69.2 25.0 1.9 3.8 99.9 52                    
  25-29 70.3 29.7 - - 100.0 37                    
  30-34 61.2 30.6 - 8.2 100.0 49                    
  35-39 63.3 34.7 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  40-44 64.9 32.4 - 2.7 100.0 37                    
  45-49 65.0 26.7 1.7 6.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 60.4 32.1 3.8 3.8 100.1 53                    
  55-59 69.8 28.3 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 66.7 27.5 - 5.9 100.1 51                    
  65-69 45.5 50.0 - 4.5 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 66.7 30.3 3.0 - 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 67.5 30.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 57.7 38.5 1.9 1.9 100.0 52                    
  30-34 67.3 30.6 - 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 63.0 29.6 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  40-44 62.5 37.5 - - 100.0 40                    
  45-49 65.0 30.0 1.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 57.7 32.7 1.9 7.7 100.0 52                    
  55-59 77.6 20.4 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  60-64 70.0 18.3 - 11.7 100.0 60                    
  65-69 82.6 17.4 - - 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 68.0 16.0 - 16.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 68.8 18.8 - 12.5 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 70.4 25.9 - 3.7 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 67.9 25.9 0.4 5.8 100.0 243                    
  High school 63.1 32.9 0.3 3.7 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 65.3 29.3 1.9 3.5 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 61.5 30.8 - 7.7 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 80.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                    
  DK 60.0 30.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 61.7 30.1 - 8.3 100.1 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 70.4 25.5 0.4 3.7 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 67.4 30.4 0.7 1.5 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 61.7 33.3 - 4.9 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 63.0 34.6 1.2 1.2 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 74.3 18.9 - 6.8 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 72.1 25.6 - 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 59.5 30.7 3.3 6.5 100.0 153                    
  DK 58.0 40.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
                                   
Q37 Do you think that most people would try to take advantage of you if they get the chance, or would they try to be fair?                
                                   
1 Take advantage                                  
2 Try to be fair                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   24.8 57.9 3.5 13.8 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 27.2 57.5 2.8 12.5 100.0 496                    
  Female 22.4 58.3 4.2 15.1 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 15.2 60.9 5.4 18.5 100.0 92                    
  25-29 24.7 48.3 3.4 23.6 100.0 89                    
  30-34 30.6 55.1 2.0 12.2 99.9 98                    
  35-39 30.1 53.4 1.0 15.5 100.0 103                    
  40-44 22.1 57.1 9.1 11.7 100.0 77                    
  45-49 21.7 57.5 2.5 18.3 100.0 120                    
  50-54 27.6 57.1 4.8 10.5 100.0 105                    
  55-59 25.5 63.7 2.9 7.8 99.9 102                    
  60-64 20.7 62.2 2.7 14.4 100.0 111                    
  65-69 24.4 66.7 4.4 4.4 99.9 45                    
  70 or Older 32.8 58.6 1.7 6.9 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 9.6 57.7 9.6 23.1 100.0 52                    
  25-29 35.1 48.6 2.7 13.5 99.9 37                    
  30-34 32.7 49.0 2.0 16.3 100.0 49                    
  35-39 34.7 53.1 - 12.2 100.0 49                    
  40-44 24.3 59.5 10.8 5.4 100.0 37                    
  45-49 23.3 55.0 - 21.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 30.2 60.4 1.9 7.5 100.0 53                    
  55-59 28.3 64.2 - 7.5 100.0 53                    
  60-64 25.5 60.8 2.0 11.8 100.1 51                    
  65-69 36.4 59.1 - 4.5 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 27.3 66.7 3.0 3.0 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.5 65.0 - 12.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 17.3 48.1 3.8 30.8 100.0 52                    
  30-34 28.6 61.2 2.0 8.2 100.0 49                    
  35-39 25.9 53.7 1.9 18.5 100.0 54                    
  40-44 20.0 55.0 7.5 17.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 20.0 60.0 5.0 15.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 25.0 53.8 7.7 13.5 100.0 52                    
  55-59 22.4 63.3 6.1 8.2 100.0 49                    
  60-64 16.7 63.3 3.3 16.7 100.0 60                    
  65-69 13.0 73.9 8.7 4.3 99.9 23                    
  70 or Older 40.0 48.0 - 12.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 68.8 - - 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 29.6 50.0 3.7 16.7 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 21.4 64.2 3.3 11.1 100.0 243                    
  High school 24.6 59.1 3.4 12.9 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 26.2 53.9 3.8 16.1 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.8 34.6 3.8 30.8 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other - 80.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 20.0 70.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 27.1 54.9 3.8 14.3 100.1 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 23.9 61.7 2.5 11.9 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 16.3 66.7 4.4 12.6 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 39.5 50.6 1.2 8.6 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 29.6 58.0 4.9 7.4 99.9 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 24.3 56.8 5.4 13.5 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 37.2 53.5 - 9.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 14.3 57.1 28.6 - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 21.6 53.6 3.9 20.9 100.0 153                    
  DK 16.0 54.0 2.0 28.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q38 Generally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted or that you can’t be too careful in dealing with people?                
                                   
1 Can be trusted                                  
2 Can’t be too careful                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   36.4 59.1 0.4 4.1 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 34.5 61.3 0.4 3.8 100.0 496                    
  Female 38.3 56.9 0.4 4.4 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 37.0 58.7 - 4.3 100.0 92                    
  25-29 28.1 65.2 1.1 5.6 100.0 89                    
  30-34 35.7 59.2 - 5.1 100.0 98                    
  35-39 34.0 62.1 - 3.9 100.0 103                    
  40-44 29.9 64.9 1.3 3.9 100.0 77                    
  45-49 38.3 59.2 - 2.5 100.0 120                    
  50-54 40.0 55.2 - 4.8 100.0 105                    
  55-59 48.0 47.1 1.0 3.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 29.7 64.9 - 5.4 100.0 111                    
  65-69 35.6 64.4 - - 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 44.8 50.0 1.7 3.4 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 28.8 67.3 - 3.8 99.9 52                    
  25-29 27.0 67.6 - 5.4 100.0 37                    
  30-34 34.7 57.1 - 8.2 100.0 49                    
  35-39 30.6 65.3 - 4.1 100.0 49                    
  40-44 27.0 67.6 2.7 2.7 100.0 37                    
  45-49 35.0 60.0 - 5.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 37.7 60.4 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  55-59 50.9 47.2 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 23.5 72.5 - 3.9 99.9 51                    
  65-69 31.8 68.2 - - 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 51.5 42.4 3.0 3.0 99.9 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 47.5 47.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 28.8 63.5 1.9 5.8 100.0 52                    
  30-34 36.7 61.2 - 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 37.0 59.3 - 3.7 100.0 54                    
  40-44 32.5 62.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 41.7 58.3 - - 100.0 60                    
  50-54 42.3 50.0 - 7.7 100.0 52                    
  55-59 44.9 46.9 2.0 6.1 99.9 49                    
  60-64 35.0 58.3 - 6.7 100.0 60                    
  65-69 39.1 60.9 - - 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 36.0 60.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 50.0 - 12.5 100.0 16                    
  Elementary school 25.9 66.7 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 40.3 56.0 - 3.7 100.0 243                    
  High school 38.2 57.2 0.6 4.0 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 33.8 62.8 0.6 2.8 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 19.2 69.2 - 11.5 99.9 26                    
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 60.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                    
  DK 50.0 40.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 27.8 66.9 - 5.3 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 41.6 57.2 0.4 0.8 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 37.8 57.8 1.5 3.0 100.1 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 30.9 64.2 - 4.9 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 39.5 56.8 1.2 2.5 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 48.6 45.9 - 5.4 99.9 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 37.2 62.8 - - 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 34.0 56.9 - 9.2 100.1 153                    
  DK 20.0 72.0 - 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
a. I have a feeling that some invisible power controls my life                               
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   42.9 27.0 21.2 8.9 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 44.2 26.0 20.8 9.1 100.1 496                    
  Female 41.7 28.0 21.6 8.7 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 43.5 27.2 21.7 7.6 100.0 92                    
  25-29 46.1 29.2 19.1 5.6 100.0 89                    
  30-34 50.0 32.7 12.2 5.1 100.0 98                    
  35-39 38.8 31.1 21.4 8.7 100.0 103                    
  40-44 49.4 24.7 20.8 5.2 100.1 77                    
  45-49 41.7 22.5 22.5 13.3 100.0 120                    
  50-54 41.0 25.7 21.9 11.4 100.0 105                    
  55-59 41.2 29.4 21.6 7.8 100.0 102                    
  60-64 41.4 27.0 26.1 5.4 99.9 111                    
  65-69 42.2 17.8 20.0 20.0 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 36.2 24.1 25.9 13.8 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 44.2 26.9 21.2 7.7 100.0 52                    
  25-29 54.1 21.6 21.6 2.7 100.0 37                    
  30-34 51.0 24.5 14.3 10.2 100.0 49                    
  35-39 38.8 34.7 16.3 10.2 100.0 49                    
  40-44 51.4 24.3 18.9 5.4 100.0 37                    
  45-49 41.7 18.3 25.0 15.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 50.9 26.4 15.1 7.5 99.9 53                    
  55-59 39.6 28.3 20.8 11.3 100.0 53                    
  60-64 35.3 29.4 27.5 7.8 100.0 51                    
  65-69 45.5 18.2 22.7 13.6 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 36.4 30.3 27.3 6.1 100.1 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 42.5 27.5 22.5 7.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 40.4 34.6 17.3 7.7 100.0 52                    
  30-34 49.0 40.8 10.2 - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 38.9 27.8 25.9 7.4 100.0 54                    
  40-44 47.5 25.0 22.5 5.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 41.7 26.7 20.0 11.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 30.8 25.0 28.8 15.4 100.0 52                    
  55-59 42.9 30.6 22.4 4.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 46.7 25.0 25.0 3.3 100.0 60                    
  65-69 39.1 17.4 17.4 26.1 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 36.0 16.0 24.0 24.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 18.8 37.5 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 33.3 25.9 29.6 11.1 99.9 54                    
  Junior high school 40.7 32.1 18.9 8.2 99.9 243                    
  High school 44.9 24.3 20.6 10.2 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 46.1 26.8 19.9 7.3 100.1 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 38.5 26.9 19.2 15.4 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - 100.0 4                    
  Other 40.0 - 40.0 20.0 100.0 5                    
  DK 10.0 20.0 60.0 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 39.1 30.1 24.1 6.8 100.1 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 49.0 23.0 19.3 8.6 99.9 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 42.2 37.0 14.1 6.7 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 44.4 30.9 16.0 8.6 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 44.4 33.3 16.0 6.2 99.9 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 45.9 25.7 17.6 10.8 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 58.1 14.0 18.6 9.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 42.9 28.6 28.6 - 100.1 7                    
  Refused 32.0 22.2 32.0 13.7 99.9 153                    
  DK 36.0 22.0 32.0 10.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
b. Destiny beyond human power is in force in determining when and where we are born and die                       
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   49.5 28.2 17.2 5.1 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 49.2 27.8 18.8 4.2 100.0 496                    
  Female 49.8 28.6 15.7 6.0 100.1 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 31.5 45.7 14.1 8.7 100.0 92                    
  25-29 41.6 33.7 21.3 3.4 100.0 89                    
  30-34 49.0 27.6 22.4 1.0 100.0 98                    
  35-39 56.3 23.3 15.5 4.9 100.0 103                    
  40-44 50.6 33.8 11.7 3.9 100.0 77                    
  45-49 54.2 22.5 15.0 8.3 100.0 120                    
  50-54 54.3 21.9 16.2 7.6 100.0 105                    
  55-59 52.9 25.5 18.6 2.9 99.9 102                    
  60-64 42.3 30.6 22.5 4.5 99.9 111                    
  65-69 68.9 22.2 2.2 6.7 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 51.7 22.4 22.4 3.4 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 28.8 48.1 13.5 9.6 100.0 52                    
  25-29 45.9 27.0 27.0 - 99.9 37                    
  30-34 46.9 30.6 20.4 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 55.1 26.5 18.4 - 100.0 49                    
  40-44 45.9 32.4 16.2 5.4 99.9 37                    
  45-49 51.7 16.7 20.0 11.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 52.8 18.9 22.6 5.7 100.0 53                    
  55-59 50.9 28.3 18.9 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 43.1 31.4 23.5 2.0 100.0 51                    
  65-69 77.3 22.7 - - 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 60.6 21.2 15.2 3.0 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.0 42.5 15.0 7.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 38.5 38.5 17.3 5.8 100.1 52                    
  30-34 51.0 24.5 24.5 - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 57.4 20.4 13.0 9.3 100.1 54                    
  40-44 55.0 35.0 7.5 2.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 56.7 28.3 10.0 5.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 55.8 25.0 9.6 9.6 100.0 52                    
  55-59 55.1 22.4 18.4 4.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 41.7 30.0 21.7 6.7 100.1 60                    
  65-69 60.9 21.7 4.3 13.0 99.9 23                    
  70 or Older 40.0 24.0 32.0 4.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 43.8 18.8 31.3 6.3 100.2 16                    
  Elementary school 46.3 22.2 25.9 5.6 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 49.4 26.3 16.9 7.4 100.0 243                    
  High school 54.8 27.7 12.9 4.6 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 48.6 30.6 17.0 3.8 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 19.2 34.6 42.3 3.8 99.9 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 75.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 40.0 40.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 30.0 20.0 40.0 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 47.4 34.6 15.0 3.0 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 52.3 26.7 16.5 4.5 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 51.1 34.1 13.3 1.5 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 46.9 30.9 17.3 4.9 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 55.6 28.4 11.1 4.9 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 40.5 24.3 28.4 6.8 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 55.8 23.3 18.6 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 47.1 22.9 19.6 10.5 100.1 153                    
  DK 46.0 22.0 24.0 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
c. One goes through a cycle of rebirths repeatedly after death                               
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   13.3 49.4 22.2 15.1 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 10.7 54.2 22.0 13.1 100.0 496                    
  Female 15.9 44.6 22.4 17.1 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 15.2 44.6 26.1 14.1 100.0 92                    
  25-29 10.1 42.7 31.5 15.7 100.0 89                    
  30-34 22.4 35.7 29.6 12.2 99.9 98                    
  35-39 11.7 52.4 20.4 15.5 100.0 103                    
  40-44 14.3 45.5 23.4 16.9 100.1 77                    
  45-49 15.8 47.5 17.5 19.2 100.0 120                    
  50-54 10.5 54.3 13.3 21.9 100.0 105                    
  55-59 9.8 58.8 19.6 11.8 100.0 102                    
  60-64 6.3 58.6 26.1 9.0 100.0 111                    
  65-69 11.1 57.8 15.6 15.6 100.1 45                    
  70 or Older 22.4 44.8 19.0 13.8 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.7 46.2 32.7 13.5 100.1 52                    
  25-29 2.7 56.8 29.7 10.8 100.0 37                    
  30-34 16.3 44.9 26.5 12.2 99.9 49                    
  35-39 12.2 53.1 20.4 14.3 100.0 49                    
  40-44 8.1 51.4 27.0 13.5 100.0 37                    
  45-49 16.7 43.3 18.3 21.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 11.3 66.0 7.5 15.1 99.9 53                    
  55-59 9.4 58.5 18.9 13.2 100.0 53                    
  60-64 5.9 66.7 21.6 5.9 100.1 51                    
  65-69 9.1 59.1 22.7 9.1 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 15.2 54.5 21.2 9.1 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 25.0 42.5 17.5 15.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 15.4 32.7 32.7 19.2 100.0 52                    
  30-34 28.6 26.5 32.7 12.2 100.0 49                    
  35-39 11.1 51.9 20.4 16.7 100.1 54                    
  40-44 20.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 15.0 51.7 16.7 16.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 9.6 42.3 19.2 28.8 99.9 52                    
  55-59 10.2 59.2 20.4 10.2 100.0 49                    
  60-64 6.7 51.7 30.0 11.7 100.1 60                    
  65-69 13.0 56.5 8.7 21.7 99.9 23                    
  70 or Older 32.0 32.0 16.0 20.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 43.8 18.8 31.3 6.3 100.2 16                    
  Elementary school 18.5 48.1 22.2 11.1 99.9 54                    
  Junior high school 9.5 55.1 21.0 14.4 100.0 243                    
  High school 12.6 51.1 18.5 17.8 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 16.1 44.5 25.9 13.6 100.1 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 53.8 34.6 11.5 99.9 26                    
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other - 80.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 10.0 40.0 10.0 40.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 13.5 48.9 22.6 15.0 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 11.9 54.3 21.0 12.8 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 15.6 54.8 19.3 10.4 100.1 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 12.3 50.6 25.9 11.1 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 13.6 53.1 18.5 14.8 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 16.2 45.9 28.4 9.5 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 11.6 37.2 25.6 25.6 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 14.3 42.9 14.3 28.6 100.1 7                    
  Refused 13.1 41.8 20.3 24.8 100.0 153                    
  DK 12.0 44.0 30.0 14.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
d. One may keep living as a part of nature even after one dies                               
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   19.4 41.7 20.8 18.1 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 21.2 42.5 21.2 15.1 100.0 496                    
  Female 17.7 40.9 20.4 21.0 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 29.3 35.9 20.7 14.1 100.0 92                    
  25-29 19.1 33.7 24.7 22.5 100.0 89                    
  30-34 26.5 34.7 17.3 21.4 99.9 98                    
  35-39 17.5 48.5 17.5 16.5 100.0 103                    
  40-44 18.2 41.6 19.5 20.8 100.1 77                    
  45-49 16.7 42.5 15.8 25.0 100.0 120                    
  50-54 15.2 49.5 13.3 21.9 99.9 105                    
  55-59 20.6 44.1 24.5 10.8 100.0 102                    
  60-64 13.5 44.1 29.7 12.6 99.9 111                    
  65-69 20.0 42.2 15.6 22.2 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 19.0 37.9 32.8 10.3 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.6 28.8 23.1 13.5 100.0 52                    
  25-29 16.2 40.5 21.6 21.6 99.9 37                    
  30-34 28.6 38.8 14.3 18.4 100.1 49                    
  35-39 12.2 53.1 18.4 16.3 100.0 49                    
  40-44 21.6 40.5 21.6 16.2 99.9 37                    
  45-49 20.0 38.3 16.7 25.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 20.8 50.9 13.2 15.1 100.0 53                    
  55-59 22.6 45.3 22.6 9.4 99.9 53                    
  60-64 13.7 49.0 31.4 5.9 100.0 51                    
  65-69 18.2 45.5 22.7 13.6 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 21.2 36.4 33.3 9.1 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 22.5 45.0 17.5 15.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 21.2 28.8 26.9 23.1 100.0 52                    
  30-34 24.5 30.6 20.4 24.5 100.0 49                    
  35-39 22.2 44.4 16.7 16.7 100.0 54                    
  40-44 15.0 42.5 17.5 25.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 13.3 46.7 15.0 25.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 9.6 48.1 13.5 28.8 100.0 52                    
  55-59 18.4 42.9 26.5 12.2 100.0 49                    
  60-64 13.3 40.0 28.3 18.3 99.9 60                    
  65-69 21.7 39.1 8.7 30.4 99.9 23                    
  70 or Older 16.0 40.0 32.0 12.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 18.8 50.0 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 13.0 44.4 29.6 13.0 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 22.6 42.0 19.3 16.0 99.9 243                    
  High school 16.3 44.9 17.2 21.5 99.9 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 21.5 39.1 23.3 16.1 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.5 38.5 19.2 30.8 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other 20.0 60.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 20.0 30.0 10.0 40.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 21.1 40.6 21.1 17.3 100.1 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 19.8 49.0 20.6 10.7 100.1 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 24.4 38.5 17.8 19.3 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 14.8 43.2 22.2 19.8 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 14.8 49.4 19.8 16.0 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 21.6 37.8 24.3 16.2 99.9 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 27.9 30.2 25.6 16.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 42.9 14.3 14.3 28.6 100.1 7                    
  Refused 15.7 35.9 16.3 32.0 99.9 153                    
  DK 12.0 40.0 34.0 14.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
e. I’ll try everything I can do for the progress and happiness of all humanity                             
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   75.9 8.4 10.1 5.6 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 76.0 8.5 10.3 5.2 100.0 496                    
  Female 75.8 8.3 9.9 6.0 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 80.4 8.7 6.5 4.3 99.9 92                    
  25-29 71.9 9.0 13.5 5.6 100.0 89                    
  30-34 77.6 11.2 9.2 2.0 100.0 98                    
  35-39 79.6 5.8 8.7 5.8 99.9 103                    
  40-44 75.3 9.1 7.8 7.8 100.0 77                    
  45-49 75.8 8.3 7.5 8.3 99.9 120                    
  50-54 75.2 6.7 11.4 6.7 100.0 105                    
  55-59 77.5 10.8 8.8 2.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 73.9 9.0 12.6 4.5 100.0 111                    
  65-69 84.4 - 8.9 6.7 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 62.1 10.3 19.0 8.6 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 75.0 11.5 5.8 7.7 100.0 52                    
  25-29 70.3 10.8 13.5 5.4 100.0 37                    
  30-34 73.5 14.3 10.2 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 83.7 4.1 8.2 4.1 100.1 49                    
  40-44 73.0 10.8 10.8 5.4 100.0 37                    
  45-49 81.7 6.7 5.0 6.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 69.8 9.4 13.2 7.5 99.9 53                    
  55-59 83.0 7.5 7.5 1.9 99.9 53                    
  60-64 76.5 7.8 11.8 3.9 100.0 51                    
  65-69 81.8 - 13.6 4.5 99.9 22                    
  70 or Older 63.6 6.1 21.2 9.1 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 87.5 5.0 7.5 - 100.0 40                    
  25-29 73.1 7.7 13.5 5.8 100.1 52                    
  30-34 81.6 8.2 8.2 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 75.9 7.4 9.3 7.4 100.0 54                    
  40-44 77.5 7.5 5.0 10.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 70.0 10.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 80.8 3.8 9.6 5.8 100.0 52                    
  55-59 71.4 14.3 10.2 4.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 71.7 10.0 13.3 5.0 100.0 60                    
  65-69 87.0 - 4.3 8.7 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 60.0 16.0 16.0 8.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 43.8 12.5 25.0 18.8 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 55.6 9.3 25.9 9.3 100.1 54                    
  Junior high school 68.7 10.3 14.0 7.0 100.0 243                    
  High school 81.5 8.0 6.2 4.3 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 81.1 6.9 8.2 3.8 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 73.1 7.7 7.7 11.5 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 50.0 25.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other 80.0 - 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 80.0 10.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 63.9 13.5 13.5 9.0 99.9 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 76.5 9.1 11.5 2.9 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 80.0 8.1 9.6 2.2 99.9 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 86.4 2.5 8.6 2.5 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 87.7 6.2 3.7 2.5 100.1 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 77.0 9.5 9.5 4.1 100.1 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 90.7 - 4.7 4.7 100.1 43                    
  300001CNY or more 85.7 14.3 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 71.2 8.5 7.8 12.4 99.9 153                    
  DK 56.0 10.0 22.0 12.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
f. There are times when I thought I could devote myself completely to someone else                           
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   42.7 30.8 19.0 7.5 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 48.0 26.4 19.6 6.0 100.0 496                    
  Female 37.5 35.1 18.5 8.9 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 41.3 30.4 20.7 7.6 100.0 92                    
  25-29 42.7 36.0 12.4 9.0 100.1 89                    
  30-34 46.9 31.6 17.3 4.1 99.9 98                    
  35-39 33.0 38.8 21.4 6.8 100.0 103                    
  40-44 44.2 24.7 20.8 10.4 100.1 77                    
  45-49 50.8 25.0 19.2 5.0 100.0 120                    
  50-54 43.8 33.3 13.3 9.5 99.9 105                    
  55-59 43.1 28.4 21.6 6.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 37.8 36.0 21.6 4.5 99.9 111                    
  65-69 51.1 24.4 13.3 11.1 99.9 45                    
  70 or Older 36.2 22.4 27.6 13.8 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 44.2 26.9 23.1 5.8 100.0 52                    
  25-29 43.2 37.8 13.5 5.4 99.9 37                    
  30-34 57.1 24.5 14.3 4.1 100.0 49                    
  35-39 49.0 26.5 22.4 2.0 99.9 49                    
  40-44 54.1 21.6 18.9 5.4 100.0 37                    
  45-49 51.7 25.0 18.3 5.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 45.3 30.2 15.1 9.4 100.0 53                    
  55-59 50.9 20.8 24.5 3.8 100.0 53                    
  60-64 41.2 31.4 21.6 5.9 100.1 51                    
  65-69 50.0 22.7 18.2 9.1 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 39.4 21.2 24.2 15.2 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 37.5 35.0 17.5 10.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 42.3 34.6 11.5 11.5 99.9 52                    
  30-34 36.7 38.8 20.4 4.1 100.0 49                    
  35-39 18.5 50.0 20.4 11.1 100.0 54                    
  40-44 35.0 27.5 22.5 15.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 50.0 25.0 20.0 5.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 42.3 36.5 11.5 9.6 99.9 52                    
  55-59 34.7 36.7 18.4 10.2 100.0 49                    
  60-64 35.0 40.0 21.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
  65-69 52.2 26.1 8.7 13.0 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 32.0 24.0 32.0 12.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 31.3 37.5 - 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 35.2 29.6 27.8 7.4 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 34.6 33.3 24.7 7.4 100.0 243                    
  High school 46.5 31.7 14.2 7.7 100.1 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 45.7 30.0 16.7 7.6 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 57.7 11.5 23.1 7.7 100.0 26                    
  Unclear - 75.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other 80.0 - 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 40.0 20.0 30.0 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 35.3 33.8 21.8 9.0 99.9 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 39.1 33.7 21.8 5.3 99.9 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 45.9 36.3 13.3 4.4 99.9 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 50.6 28.4 17.3 3.7 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 50.6 27.2 17.3 4.9 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 43.2 31.1 20.3 5.4 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 65.1 23.3 7.0 4.7 100.1 43                    
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 38.6 24.8 20.3 16.3 100.0 153                    
  DK 36.0 26.0 26.0 12.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
g. It is respectable to die for one’s ideology or principles                                 
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   24.2 48.2 20.0 7.6 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 27.2 45.0 21.0 6.9 100.1 496                    
  Female 21.2 51.4 19.0 8.3 99.9 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 23.9 54.3 18.5 3.3 100.0 92                    
  25-29 18.0 57.3 21.3 3.4 100.0 89                    
  30-34 25.5 43.9 26.5 4.1 100.0 98                    
  35-39 20.4 50.5 22.3 6.8 100.0 103                    
  40-44 26.0 48.1 14.3 11.7 100.1 77                    
  45-49 26.7 43.3 21.7 8.3 100.0 120                    
  50-54 23.8 53.3 14.3 8.6 100.0 105                    
  55-59 27.5 45.1 18.6 8.8 100.0 102                    
  60-64 22.5 46.8 20.7 9.9 99.9 111                    
  65-69 26.7 44.4 17.8 11.1 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 27.6 39.7 22.4 10.3 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 26.9 44.2 23.1 5.8 100.0 52                    
  25-29 29.7 45.9 24.3 - 99.9 37                    
  30-34 30.6 44.9 22.4 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 22.4 46.9 24.5 6.1 99.9 49                    
  40-44 40.5 37.8 16.2 5.4 99.9 37                    
  45-49 26.7 41.7 23.3 8.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 26.4 50.9 15.1 7.5 99.9 53                    
  55-59 22.6 49.1 18.9 9.4 100.0 53                    
  60-64 25.5 49.0 17.6 7.8 99.9 51                    
  65-69 27.3 36.4 22.7 13.6 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 24.2 39.4 24.2 12.1 99.9 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 67.5 12.5 - 100.0 40                    
  25-29 9.6 65.4 19.2 5.8 100.0 52                    
  30-34 20.4 42.9 30.6 6.1 100.0 49                    
  35-39 18.5 53.7 20.4 7.4 100.0 54                    
  40-44 12.5 57.5 12.5 17.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 26.7 45.0 20.0 8.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 21.2 55.8 13.5 9.6 100.1 52                    
  55-59 32.7 40.8 18.4 8.2 100.1 49                    
  60-64 20.0 45.0 23.3 11.7 100.0 60                    
  65-69 26.1 52.2 13.0 8.7 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 32.0 40.0 20.0 8.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 56.3 37.5 - 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 16.7 50.0 25.9 7.4 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 21.0 45.3 23.0 10.7 100.0 243                    
  High school 28.9 47.4 16.6 7.1 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 24.0 50.8 19.2 6.0 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 19.2 57.7 15.4 7.7 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other 60.0 20.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 20.0 30.0 40.0 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 23.3 49.6 21.8 5.3 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 23.9 48.1 21.4 6.6 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 23.0 57.0 14.1 5.9 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 27.2 50.6 19.8 2.5 100.1 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 30.9 45.7 19.8 3.7 100.1 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 23.0 45.9 21.6 9.5 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 32.6 55.8 9.3 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 28.6 57.1 14.3 - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 19.6 39.9 24.2 16.3 100.0 153                    
  DK 24.0 42.0 20.0 14.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
h. I can understand why people sometimes involve their children when they commit suicide                         
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   9.2 73.9 8.8 8.1 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 8.7 75.0 8.3 8.1 100.1 496                    
  Female 9.7 72.8 9.3 8.1 99.9 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 13.0 64.1 13.0 9.8 99.9 92                    
  25-29 10.1 77.5 5.6 6.7 99.9 89                    
  30-34 13.3 72.4 10.2 4.1 100.0 98                    
  35-39 4.9 74.8 10.7 9.7 100.1 103                    
  40-44 11.7 70.1 9.1 9.1 100.0 77                    
  45-49 11.7 68.3 10.8 9.2 100.0 120                    
  50-54 7.6 76.2 6.7 9.5 100.0 105                    
  55-59 7.8 77.5 7.8 6.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 5.4 81.1 8.1 5.4 100.0 111                    
  65-69 4.4 77.8 4.4 13.3 99.9 45                    
  70 or Older 10.3 74.1 6.9 8.6 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.7 71.2 7.7 13.5 100.1 52                    
  25-29 10.8 73.0 10.8 5.4 100.0 37                    
  30-34 12.2 73.5 10.2 4.1 100.0 49                    
  35-39 - 83.7 12.2 4.1 100.0 49                    
  40-44 16.2 67.6 10.8 5.4 100.0 37                    
  45-49 11.7 65.0 11.7 11.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 11.3 73.6 7.5 7.5 99.9 53                    
  55-59 7.5 83.0 3.8 5.7 100.0 53                    
  60-64 5.9 78.4 7.8 7.8 99.9 51                    
  65-69 4.5 77.3 - 18.2 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 6.1 81.8 3.0 9.1 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 55.0 20.0 5.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 9.6 80.8 1.9 7.7 100.0 52                    
  30-34 14.3 71.4 10.2 4.1 100.0 49                    
  35-39 9.3 66.7 9.3 14.8 100.1 54                    
  40-44 7.5 72.5 7.5 12.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 11.7 71.7 10.0 6.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 3.8 78.8 5.8 11.5 99.9 52                    
  55-59 8.2 71.4 12.2 8.2 100.0 49                    
  60-64 5.0 83.3 8.3 3.3 99.9 60                    
  65-69 4.3 78.3 8.7 8.7 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 16.0 64.0 12.0 8.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 12.5 62.5 25.0 - 100.0 16                    
  Elementary school 7.4 72.2 11.1 9.3 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 7.0 78.6 7.0 7.4 100.0 243                    
  High school 9.8 74.5 7.1 8.6 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 11.4 70.3 11.0 7.3 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 73.1 7.7 15.4 100.0 26                    
  Unclear - 50.0 - 50.0 100.0 4                    
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 5                    
  DK - 80.0 10.0 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 9.8 71.4 11.3 7.5 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 7.4 79.0 7.4 6.2 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 8.1 80.0 7.4 4.4 99.9 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 7.4 80.2 11.1 1.2 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 13.6 76.5 3.7 6.2 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 8.1 74.3 4.1 13.5 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 14.0 62.8 9.3 14.0 100.1 43                    
  300001CNY or more - 100.0 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 10.5 60.8 13.1 15.7 100.1 153                    
  DK 10.0 70.0 12.0 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q39 There are some opinions about human life and death on this card. What do you think about each of them? Would you say you “agree”, or “disagree”?          
i. It is wonderful that lovers carry out a suicide pact                                 
                                   
1 Agree                                  
2 Disagree                                  
3 It Depends                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   5.8 81.0 7.3 5.9 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 6.7 81.5 6.7 5.2 100.1 496                    
  Female 5.0 80.6 7.9 6.5 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 5.4 78.3 12.0 4.3 100.0 92                    
  25-29 9.0 82.0 5.6 3.4 100.0 89                    
  30-34 8.2 81.6 8.2 2.0 100.0 98                    
  35-39 2.9 77.7 13.6 5.8 100.0 103                    
  40-44 6.5 79.2 5.2 9.1 100.0 77                    
  45-49 8.3 78.3 5.8 7.5 99.9 120                    
  50-54 3.8 82.9 5.7 7.6 100.0 105                    
  55-59 7.8 82.4 4.9 4.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 2.7 83.8 8.1 5.4 100.0 111                    
  65-69 2.2 91.1 2.2 4.4 99.9 45                    
  70 or Older 5.2 77.6 5.2 12.1 100.1 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.7 76.9 9.6 5.8 100.0 52                    
  25-29 13.5 75.7 5.4 5.4 100.0 37                    
  30-34 8.2 83.7 6.1 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 - 79.6 14.3 6.1 100.0 49                    
  40-44 8.1 81.1 5.4 5.4 100.0 37                    
  45-49 10.0 73.3 5.0 11.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 5.7 81.1 7.5 5.7 100.0 53                    
  55-59 9.4 86.8 1.9 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 2.0 86.3 9.8 2.0 100.1 51                    
  65-69 4.5 95.5 - - 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 3.0 84.8 3.0 9.1 99.9 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 2.5 80.0 15.0 2.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 5.8 86.5 5.8 1.9 100.0 52                    
  30-34 8.2 79.6 10.2 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 5.6 75.9 13.0 5.6 100.1 54                    
  40-44 5.0 77.5 5.0 12.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 6.7 83.3 6.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 1.9 84.6 3.8 9.6 99.9 52                    
  55-59 6.1 77.6 8.2 8.2 100.1 49                    
  60-64 3.3 81.7 6.7 8.3 100.0 60                    
  65-69 - 87.0 4.3 8.7 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 8.0 68.0 8.0 16.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 12.5 75.0 12.5 - 100.0 16                    
  Elementary school 5.6 79.6 7.4 7.4 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 5.3 83.1 5.3 6.2 99.9 243                    
  High school 6.2 81.5 6.2 6.2 100.1 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 5.0 80.4 10.1 4.4 99.9 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 7.7 73.1 7.7 11.5 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other 20.0 60.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                    
  DK - 90.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 7.5 77.4 9.8 5.3 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 4.9 81.5 9.5 4.1 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 4.4 90.4 4.4 0.7 99.9 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 4.9 87.7 6.2 1.2 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 7.4 84.0 4.9 3.7 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 5.4 78.4 8.1 8.1 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 4.7 79.1 9.3 7.0 100.1 43                    
  300001CNY or more - 100.0 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 7.2 70.6 6.5 15.7 100.0 153                    
  DK 6.0 82.0 4.0 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q40a Which of these outlooks on life is closer to your own opinion?                              
                                   
1 Destiny cannot be changed, so you must accept your fate                                
2 Life can be improved or changed through your own actions                                
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   25.1 70.2 1.2 3.5 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 23.2 72.2 1.2 3.4 100.0 496                    
  Female 27.0 68.3 1.2 3.6 100.1 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 13.0 79.3 2.2 5.4 99.9 92                    
  25-29 14.6 80.9 - 4.5 100.0 89                    
  30-34 24.5 72.4 2.0 1.0 99.9 98                    
  35-39 25.2 71.8 1.9 1.0 99.9 103                    
  40-44 26.0 63.6 3.9 6.5 100.0 77                    
  45-49 27.5 65.8 - 6.7 100.0 120                    
  50-54 28.6 70.5 1.0 - 100.1 105                    
  55-59 29.4 67.6 - 2.9 99.9 102                    
  60-64 27.9 66.7 0.9 4.5 100.0 111                    
  65-69 31.1 66.7 - 2.2 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 31.0 63.8 1.7 3.4 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 13.5 76.9 3.8 5.8 100.0 52                    
  25-29 16.2 81.1 - 2.7 100.0 37                    
  30-34 28.6 69.4 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 16.3 81.6 2.0 - 99.9 49                    
  40-44 24.3 64.9 2.7 8.1 100.0 37                    
  45-49 18.3 71.7 - 10.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 26.4 71.7 1.9 - 100.0 53                    
  55-59 30.2 69.8 - - 100.0 53                    
  60-64 29.4 68.6 - 2.0 100.0 51                    
  65-69 27.3 68.2 - 4.5 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 27.3 66.7 3.0 3.0 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 12.5 82.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 13.5 80.8 - 5.8 100.1 52                    
  30-34 20.4 75.5 4.1 - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 33.3 63.0 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                    
  40-44 27.5 62.5 5.0 5.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 36.7 60.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 30.8 69.2 - - 100.0 52                    
  55-59 28.6 65.3 - 6.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 26.7 65.0 1.7 6.7 100.1 60                    
  65-69 34.8 65.2 - - 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 36.0 60.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 62.5 31.3 - 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 37.0 59.3 - 3.7 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 31.7 63.8 1.2 3.3 100.0 243                    
  High school 23.7 72.9 0.3 3.1 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 19.6 74.4 2.5 3.5 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 88.5 - 7.7 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 5                    
  DK 20.0 70.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 33.1 63.2 0.8 3.0 100.1 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 26.7 69.1 0.8 3.3 99.9 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 23.7 73.3 0.7 2.2 99.9 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 16.0 80.2 - 3.7 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 28.4 71.6 - - 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 20.3 74.3 1.4 4.1 100.1 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 14.0 81.4 - 4.7 100.1 43                    
  300001CNY or more - 100.0 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 24.2 68.0 3.3 4.6 100.1 153                    
  DK 32.0 54.0 4.0 10.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q40b Which of these two contrasting views on life is closer to your own opinion, if you had to choose?                      
                                   
1 Lead a short but colorful life                                
2 Lead a simple but long life                                
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   23.2 72.5 0.6 3.7 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 26.6 69.4 0.6 3.4 100.0 496                    
  Female 19.8 75.6 0.6 4.0 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 31.5 60.9 - 7.6 100.0 92                    
  25-29 28.1 65.2 1.1 5.6 100.0 89                    
  30-34 31.6 65.3 2.0 1.0 99.9 98                    
  35-39 29.1 66.0 1.0 3.9 100.0 103                    
  40-44 16.9 79.2 - 3.9 100.0 77                    
  45-49 15.8 79.2 0.8 4.2 100.0 120                    
  50-54 22.9 75.2 - 1.9 100.0 105                    
  55-59 17.6 80.4 - 2.0 100.0 102                    
  60-64 18.9 76.6 - 4.5 100.0 111                    
  65-69 24.4 75.6 - - 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 19.0 74.1 1.7 5.2 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 28.8 63.5 - 7.7 100.0 52                    
  25-29 32.4 62.2 2.7 2.7 100.0 37                    
  30-34 34.7 61.2 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 38.8 59.2 2.0 - 100.0 49                    
  40-44 21.6 75.7 - 2.7 100.0 37                    
  45-49 23.3 70.0 - 6.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 24.5 71.7 - 3.8 100.0 53                    
  55-59 20.8 77.4 - 1.9 100.1 53                    
  60-64 19.6 76.5 - 3.9 100.0 51                    
  65-69 27.3 72.7 - - 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 21.2 75.8 - 3.0 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 35.0 57.5 - 7.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 25.0 67.3 - 7.7 100.0 52                    
  30-34 28.6 69.4 2.0 - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 20.4 72.2 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  40-44 12.5 82.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 8.3 88.3 1.7 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 21.2 78.8 - - 100.0 52                    
  55-59 14.3 83.7 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  60-64 18.3 76.7 - 5.0 100.0 60                    
  65-69 21.7 78.3 - - 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 16.0 72.0 4.0 8.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 68.8 - 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 13.0 81.5 - 5.6 100.1 54                    
  Junior high school 23.9 69.5 1.6 4.9 99.9 243                    
  High school 20.3 77.8 - 1.8 99.9 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 26.5 68.8 0.6 4.1 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 38.5 57.7 - 3.8 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 75.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other - 100.0 - - 100.0 5                    
  DK 20.0 70.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 15.8 77.4 0.8 6.0 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 24.3 72.0 0.4 3.3 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 23.7 73.3 - 3.0 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 25.9 70.4 1.2 2.5 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 27.2 69.1 1.2 2.5 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 29.7 68.9 - 1.4 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 27.9 69.8 - 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 14.3 85.7 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 20.9 73.9 0.7 4.6 100.1 153                    
  DK 20.0 70.0 2.0 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?              
a. There are some illnesses that are better treated by methods that modern medicine does not recognize                     
                                   
1 Strongly agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree to some extent                                
4 Strongly disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   18.8 48.8 20.1 3.5 0.3 8.5 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 20.6 48.8 19.6 2.6 0.2 8.3 100.1 496                
  Female 17.1 48.8 20.6 4.4 0.4 8.7 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 21.7 51.1 16.3 1.1 - 9.8 100.0 92                
  25-29 18.0 49.4 18.0 3.4 1.1 10.1 100.0 89                
  30-34 13.3 54.1 22.4 2.0 - 8.2 100.0 98                
  35-39 17.5 49.5 17.5 4.9 - 10.7 100.1 103                
  40-44 20.8 46.8 24.7 2.6 - 5.2 100.1 77                
  45-49 15.0 48.3 21.7 3.3 0.8 10.8 99.9 120                
  50-54 21.9 48.6 15.2 4.8 1.0 8.6 100.1 105                
  55-59 24.5 43.1 25.5 2.9 - 3.9 99.9 102                
  60-64 15.3 48.6 21.6 4.5 - 9.9 99.9 111                
  65-69 28.9 46.7 13.3 6.7 - 4.4 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 15.5 50.0 22.4 3.4 - 8.6 99.9 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 23.1 51.9 17.3 - - 7.7 100.0 52                
  25-29 21.6 45.9 21.6 5.4 - 5.4 99.9 37                
  30-34 10.2 55.1 22.4 2.0 - 10.2 99.9 49                
  35-39 18.4 53.1 14.3 2.0 - 12.2 100.0 49                
  40-44 21.6 43.2 24.3 5.4 - 5.4 99.9 37                
  45-49 16.7 45.0 20.0 1.7 1.7 15.0 100.1 60                
  50-54 18.9 47.2 22.6 3.8 - 7.5 100.0 53                
  55-59 28.3 50.9 15.1 - - 5.7 100.0 53                
  60-64 19.6 47.1 25.5 2.0 - 5.9 100.1 51                
  65-69 36.4 50.0 4.5 4.5 - 4.5 99.9 22                
  70 or Older 21.2 45.5 21.2 6.1 - 6.1 100.1 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 50.0 15.0 2.5 - 12.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 15.4 51.9 15.4 1.9 1.9 13.5 100.0 52                
  30-34 16.3 53.1 22.4 2.0 - 6.1 99.9 49                
  35-39 16.7 46.3 20.4 7.4 - 9.3 100.1 54                
  40-44 20.0 50.0 25.0 - - 5.0 100.0 40                
  45-49 13.3 51.7 23.3 5.0 - 6.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 25.0 50.0 7.7 5.8 1.9 9.6 100.0 52                
  55-59 20.4 34.7 36.7 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  60-64 11.7 50.0 18.3 6.7 - 13.3 100.0 60                
  65-69 21.7 43.5 21.7 8.7 - 4.3 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 8.0 56.0 24.0 - - 12.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 18.8 56.3 18.8 - - 6.3 100.2 16                
  Elementary school 14.8 51.9 20.4 5.6 - 7.4 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 17.3 46.1 23.5 4.1 0.4 8.6 100.0 243                
  High school 19.4 46.8 22.2 4.6 0.3 6.8 100.1 325                
  Under graduate diploma 20.2 52.7 14.8 1.9 0.3 10.1 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 23.1 46.2 15.4 3.8 - 11.5 100.0 26                
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 40.0 60.0 - - - 100.0 5                
  DK 10.0 50.0 20.0 - - 20.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.8 43.6 21.8 8.3 - 7.5 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 21.4 48.6 19.3 4.5 0.4 5.8 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 20.0 48.9 22.2 2.2 0.7 5.9 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 13.6 53.1 24.7 - - 8.6 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 17.3 49.4 23.5 3.7 - 6.2 100.1 81                
  100001-150000CNY 23.0 45.9 21.6 2.7 - 6.8 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 30.2 34.9 14.0 2.3 - 18.6 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 14.3 42.9 28.6 14.3 - - 100.1 7                
  Refused 13.1 54.9 15.7 1.3 0.7 14.4 100.1 153                
  DK 16.0 54.0 16.0 2.0 - 12.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?              
b. Some day science will permit the complete understanding of the functioning of the human mind                       
                                   
1 Strongly agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree to some extent                                
4 Strongly disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   11.7 35.8 35.7 7.2 0.3 9.3 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 11.7 36.7 36.1 7.7 - 7.9 100.1 496                
  Female 11.7 34.9 35.3 6.7 0.6 10.7 99.9 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 14.1 35.9 38.0 5.4 - 6.5 99.9 92                
  25-29 9.0 34.8 34.8 11.2 - 10.1 99.9 89                
  30-34 11.2 39.8 38.8 5.1 1.0 4.1 100.0 98                
  35-39 8.7 35.0 40.8 6.8 1.0 7.8 100.1 103                
  40-44 15.6 31.2 40.3 5.2 - 7.8 100.1 77                
  45-49 12.5 34.2 30.8 9.2 - 13.3 100.0 120                
  50-54 11.4 35.2 35.2 6.7 - 11.4 99.9 105                
  55-59 8.8 39.2 39.2 4.9 1.0 6.9 100.0 102                
  60-64 10.8 35.1 31.5 9.0 - 13.5 99.9 111                
  65-69 15.6 40.0 33.3 6.7 - 4.4 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 15.5 34.5 27.6 8.6 - 13.8 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 13.5 38.5 40.4 3.8 - 3.8 100.0 52                
  25-29 8.1 43.2 24.3 13.5 - 10.8 99.9 37                
  30-34 14.3 42.9 32.7 4.1 - 6.1 100.1 49                
  35-39 6.1 36.7 49.0 4.1 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  40-44 21.6 37.8 27.0 8.1 - 5.4 99.9 37                
  45-49 16.7 26.7 36.7 8.3 - 11.7 100.1 60                
  50-54 11.3 32.1 35.8 11.3 - 9.4 99.9 53                
  55-59 9.4 37.7 41.5 5.7 - 5.7 100.0 53                
  60-64 3.9 39.2 39.2 7.8 - 9.8 99.9 51                
  65-69 13.6 40.9 27.3 9.1 - 9.1 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 12.1 33.3 30.3 12.1 - 12.1 99.9 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 15.0 32.5 35.0 7.5 - 10.0 100.0 40                
  25-29 9.6 28.8 42.3 9.6 - 9.6 99.9 52                
  30-34 8.2 36.7 44.9 6.1 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 11.1 33.3 33.3 9.3 1.9 11.1 100.0 54                
  40-44 10.0 25.0 52.5 2.5 - 10.0 100.0 40                
  45-49 8.3 41.7 25.0 10.0 - 15.0 100.0 60                
  50-54 11.5 38.5 34.6 1.9 - 13.5 100.0 52                
  55-59 8.2 40.8 36.7 4.1 2.0 8.2 100.0 49                
  60-64 16.7 31.7 25.0 10.0 - 16.7 100.1 60                
  65-69 17.4 39.1 39.1 4.3 - - 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 20.0 36.0 24.0 4.0 - 16.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 18.8 37.5 25.0 - - 18.8 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 14.8 37.0 35.2 7.4 - 5.6 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 13.6 28.8 39.1 8.6 0.8 9.1 100.0 243                
  High school 10.8 36.0 36.3 5.8 - 11.1 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 10.7 39.7 33.1 8.2 0.3 7.9 99.9 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.5 42.3 34.6 3.8 - 7.7 99.9 26                
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 50.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 40.0 40.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK - 50.0 30.0 - - 20.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 11.3 33.8 39.1 8.3 - 7.5 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 13.6 39.1 32.5 8.6 0.4 5.8 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 8.1 40.7 34.8 8.1 0.7 7.4 99.8 135                
  60001-80000CNY 12.3 35.8 38.3 7.4 - 6.2 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 16.0 33.3 37.0 6.2 - 7.4 99.9 81                
  100001-150000CNY 9.5 31.1 45.9 8.1 - 5.4 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 11.6 41.9 32.6 - - 14.0 100.1 43                
  300001CNY or more - 28.6 57.1 14.3 - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 11.1 30.1 35.3 5.2 0.7 17.6 100.0 153                
  DK 12.0 36.0 24.0 6.0 - 22.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?              
c. Most of the social and economic problems we face today will be resolved by the advancement of science and technology                 
                                   
1 Strongly agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree to some extent                                
4 Strongly disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   14.5 38.2 32.7 5.2 0.4 9.0 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 13.3 39.3 31.5 7.3 0.4 8.3 100.1 496                
  Female 15.7 37.1 33.9 3.2 0.4 9.7 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 12.0 34.8 35.9 7.6 1.1 8.7 100.1 92                
  25-29 13.5 36.0 34.8 9.0 - 6.7 100.0 89                
  30-34 11.2 41.8 34.7 5.1 1.0 6.1 99.9 98                
  35-39 10.7 36.9 40.8 4.9 - 6.8 100.1 103                
  40-44 11.7 39.0 31.2 10.4 - 7.8 100.1 77                
  45-49 13.3 40.0 33.3 1.7 1.7 10.0 100.0 120                
  50-54 17.1 36.2 32.4 5.7 - 8.6 100.0 105                
  55-59 18.6 37.3 28.4 2.9 - 12.7 99.9 102                
  60-64 16.2 39.6 31.5 4.5 - 8.1 99.9 111                
  65-69 20.0 40.0 28.9 2.2 - 8.9 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 19.0 39.7 20.7 3.4 - 17.2 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 13.5 32.7 40.4 7.7 1.9 3.8 100.0 52                
  25-29 13.5 32.4 27.0 16.2 - 10.8 99.9 37                
  30-34 12.2 38.8 30.6 8.2 - 10.2 100.0 49                
  35-39 10.2 42.9 34.7 6.1 - 6.1 100.0 49                
  40-44 10.8 43.2 29.7 13.5 - 2.7 99.9 37                
  45-49 13.3 38.3 33.3 3.3 1.7 10.0 99.9 60                
  50-54 7.5 37.7 35.8 7.5 - 11.3 99.8 53                
  55-59 17.0 41.5 22.6 5.7 - 13.2 100.0 53                
  60-64 17.6 37.3 35.3 3.9 - 5.9 100.0 51                
  65-69 18.2 45.5 22.7 4.5 - 9.1 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 15.2 48.5 24.2 6.1 - 6.1 100.1 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 10.0 37.5 30.0 7.5 - 15.0 100.0 40                
  25-29 13.5 38.5 40.4 3.8 - 3.8 100.0 52                
  30-34 10.2 44.9 38.8 2.0 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 11.1 31.5 46.3 3.7 - 7.4 100.0 54                
  40-44 12.5 35.0 32.5 7.5 - 12.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 13.3 41.7 33.3 - 1.7 10.0 100.0 60                
  50-54 26.9 34.6 28.8 3.8 - 5.8 99.9 52                
  55-59 20.4 32.7 34.7 - - 12.2 100.0 49                
  60-64 15.0 41.7 28.3 5.0 - 10.0 100.0 60                
  65-69 21.7 34.8 34.8 - - 8.7 100.0 23                
  70 or Older 24.0 28.0 16.0 - - 32.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less - 56.3 25.0 - - 18.8 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 16.7 42.6 25.9 3.7 - 11.1 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 18.5 39.1 28.0 4.1 0.4 9.9 100.0 243                
  High school 13.5 40.0 34.2 3.4 - 8.9 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 14.2 34.4 36.0 7.6 0.6 7.3 100.1 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 30.8 50.0 11.5 - 3.8 99.9 26                
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 40.0 20.0 20.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                
  DK - 40.0 20.0 - - 40.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 16.5 42.9 25.6 5.3 0.8 9.0 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 14.8 38.7 32.9 6.2 0.4 7.0 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 14.8 31.9 40.0 6.7 - 6.7 100.1 135                
  60001-80000CNY 14.8 42.0 29.6 4.9 - 8.6 99.9 81                
  80001-100000CNY 19.8 40.7 34.6 1.2 - 3.7 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 9.5 35.1 39.2 6.8 - 9.5 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 14.0 46.5 27.9 4.7 - 7.0 100.1 43                
  300001CNY or more 14.3 42.9 42.9 - - - 100.1 7                
  Refused 11.8 35.9 33.3 2.6 1.3 15.0 99.9 153                
  DK 14.0 34.0 24.0 10.0 - 18.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q41 Using the answers on this card, would you tell me how much you agree or disagree with each one of the following statements?              
d. At some point in the future, we can live on Mars as we live on the earth today                           
                                   
1 Strongly agree                                  
2 Agree                                  
3 Disagree to some extent                                
4 Strongly disagree                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   9.2 41.1 23.4 8.3 0.5 17.5 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 11.1 44.4 20.8 8.9 0.4 14.5 100.1 496                
  Female 7.3 37.9 26.0 7.7 0.6 20.4 99.9 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 15.2 43.5 15.2 6.5 1.1 18.5 100.0 92                
  25-29 13.5 41.6 20.2 7.9 - 16.9 100.1 89                
  30-34 9.2 52.0 20.4 5.1 - 13.3 100.0 98                
  35-39 7.8 45.6 26.2 3.9 1.0 15.5 100.0 103                
  40-44 9.1 44.2 23.4 7.8 1.3 14.3 100.1 77                
  45-49 5.8 43.3 20.0 10.8 - 20.0 99.9 120                
  50-54 8.6 32.4 29.5 8.6 1.0 20.0 100.1 105                
  55-59 7.8 33.3 29.4 13.7 1.0 14.7 99.9 102                
  60-64 9.9 36.0 20.7 9.9 - 23.4 99.9 111                
  65-69 6.7 53.3 24.4 4.4 - 11.1 99.9 45                
  70 or Older 6.9 31.0 31.0 10.3 - 20.7 99.9 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 17.3 51.9 13.5 5.8 1.9 9.6 100.0 52                
  25-29 24.3 35.1 10.8 10.8 - 18.9 99.9 37                
  30-34 12.2 51.0 14.3 4.1 - 18.4 100.0 49                
  35-39 8.2 53.1 22.4 4.1 2.0 10.2 100.0 49                
  40-44 8.1 43.2 27.0 8.1 - 13.5 99.9 37                
  45-49 8.3 46.7 13.3 11.7 - 20.0 100.0 60                
  50-54 11.3 32.1 34.0 11.3 - 11.3 100.0 53                
  55-59 7.5 35.8 28.3 15.1 - 13.2 99.9 53                
  60-64 7.8 45.1 21.6 9.8 - 15.7 100.0 51                
  65-69 13.6 50.0 18.2 4.5 - 13.6 99.9 22                
  70 or Older 6.1 45.5 24.2 9.1 - 15.2 100.1 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 12.5 32.5 17.5 7.5 - 30.0 100.0 40                
  25-29 5.8 46.2 26.9 5.8 - 15.4 100.1 52                
  30-34 6.1 53.1 26.5 6.1 - 8.2 100.0 49                
  35-39 7.4 38.9 29.6 3.7 - 20.4 100.0 54                
  40-44 10.0 45.0 20.0 7.5 2.5 15.0 100.0 40                
  45-49 3.3 40.0 26.7 10.0 - 20.0 100.0 60                
  50-54 5.8 32.7 25.0 5.8 1.9 28.8 100.0 52                
  55-59 8.2 30.6 30.6 12.2 2.0 16.3 99.9 49                
  60-64 11.7 28.3 20.0 10.0 - 30.0 100.0 60                
  65-69 - 56.5 30.4 4.3 - 8.7 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 8.0 12.0 40.0 12.0 - 28.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 37.5 12.5 - - 43.8 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 9.3 40.7 25.9 7.4 - 16.7 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 10.3 33.7 25.5 11.9 - 18.5 99.9 243                
  High school 7.4 40.6 25.8 9.8 0.6 15.7 99.9 325                
  Under graduate diploma 10.4 46.4 20.5 5.0 0.9 16.7 99.9 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 7.7 53.8 11.5 - - 26.9 99.9 26                
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other - 80.0 - 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 10.0 30.0 30.0 - - 30.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 12.8 32.3 25.6 12.8 - 16.5 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 9.9 44.4 23.5 11.1 0.4 10.7 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 9.6 43.0 20.0 8.1 1.5 17.8 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 6.2 48.1 14.8 8.6 - 22.2 99.9 81                
  80001-100000CNY 13.6 45.7 24.7 9.9 - 6.2 100.1 81                
  100001-150000CNY 6.8 41.9 35.1 4.1 1.4 10.8 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 2.3 39.5 11.6 4.7 - 41.9 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more - 57.1 28.6 - - 14.3 100.0 7                
  Refused 7.8 35.3 26.1 3.9 0.7 26.1 99.9 153                
  DK 8.0 40.0 22.0 4.0 - 26.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q43a Now I would like to ask you a few questions about religion. Do you have any personal religious faith?                    
                                   
1 Yes                                  
2 No                                  
                                   
    1 2 Total N                        
                                   
Total   27.3 72.7 100.0 1000                        
                                   
Gender Male 23.2 76.8 100.0 496                        
  Female 31.3 68.7 100.0 504                        
                                   
Age Group 18-24 18.5 81.5 100.0 92                        
  25-29 24.7 75.3 100.0 89                        
  30-34 27.6 72.4 100.0 98                        
  35-39 30.1 69.9 100.0 103                        
  40-44 20.8 79.2 100.0 77                        
  45-49 37.5 62.5 100.0 120                        
  50-54 29.5 70.5 100.0 105                        
  55-59 25.5 74.5 100.0 102                        
  60-64 24.3 75.7 100.0 111                        
  65-69 28.9 71.1 100.0 45                        
  70 or Older 31.0 69.0 100.0 58                        
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 11.5 88.5 100.0 52                        
  25-29 18.9 81.1 100.0 37                        
  30-34 24.5 75.5 100.0 49                        
  35-39 26.5 73.5 100.0 49                        
  40-44 16.2 83.8 100.0 37                        
  45-49 38.3 61.7 100.0 60                        
  50-54 24.5 75.5 100.0 53                        
  55-59 17.0 83.0 100.0 53                        
  60-64 21.6 78.4 100.0 51                        
  65-69 40.9 59.1 100.0 22                        
  70 or Older 18.2 81.8 100.0 33                        
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 27.5 72.5 100.0 40                        
  25-29 28.8 71.2 100.0 52                        
  30-34 30.6 69.4 100.0 49                        
  35-39 33.3 66.7 100.0 54                        
  40-44 25.0 75.0 100.0 40                        
  45-49 36.7 63.3 100.0 60                        
  50-54 34.6 65.4 100.0 52                        
  55-59 34.7 65.3 100.0 49                        
  60-64 26.7 73.3 100.0 60                        
  65-69 17.4 82.6 100.0 23                        
  70 or Older 48.0 52.0 100.0 25                        
                                   
Education 1 year or less 43.8 56.3 100.1 16                        
  Elementary school 29.6 70.4 100.0 54                        
  Junior high school 22.6 77.4 100.0 243                        
  High school 30.8 69.2 100.0 325                        
  Under graduate diploma 28.7 71.3 100.0 317                        
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 96.2 100.0 26                        
  Unclear - 100.0 100.0 4                        
  Other - 100.0 100.0 5                        
  DK 30.0 70.0 100.0 10                        
                                   
Income 20000CNY 26.3 73.7 100.0 133                        
  20001-40000CNY 26.3 73.7 100.0 243                        
  40001-60000CNY 26.7 73.3 100.0 135                        
  60001-80000CNY 25.9 74.1 100.0 81                        
  80001-100000CNY 29.6 70.4 100.0 81                        
  100001-150000CNY 27.0 73.0 100.0 74                        
  150001-300000CNY 34.9 65.1 100.0 43                        
  300001CNY or more 42.9 57.1 100.0 7                        
  Refused 28.1 71.9 100.0 153                        
  DK 24.0 76.0 100.0 50                        
                                   
                                   
Q43b (Religion, only the respondents who chose “1” in Q43a) What is your religion?                          
                                   
0 None (Answered "No" in Q43a)                                
1 Buddhism                                  
2 Taoism                                  
3 Protestantism                                  
4 Catholicism                                  
5 Islam                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
    *One respondent answered "Yes" in Q43a but "none" as "Other" in Q43b.               
                                   
    0 1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N            
                                   
Total   72.8 21.3 3.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 1.2 100.0 1000            
                                   
Gender Male 76.8 17.7 2.6 0.4 0.6 -  0.8 1.0 99.9 496            
  Female 68.8 24.8 4.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 1.4 100.0 504            
                                   
Age Group 18-24 81.5 9.8 7.6 -  -  -  -  1.1 100.0 92            
  25-29 75.3 22.5 1.1 -  -  -  -  1.1 100.0 89            
  30-34 73.5 20.4 4.1 -  -  -  2.0 -  100.0 98            
  35-39 69.9 21.4 6.8 1.0 -  -  1.0 -  100.1 103            
  40-44 79.2 15.6 2.6 -  1.3 -  1.3 -  100.0 77            
  45-49 62.5 31.7 2.5 0.8 1.7 -  -  0.8 100.0 120            
  50-54 70.5 19.0 4.8 1.0 1.0 -  1.0 2.9 100.2 105            
  55-59 74.5 22.5 -  -  -  -  -  2.9 99.9 102            
  60-64 75.7 20.7 1.8 -  -  -  0.9 0.9 100.0 111            
  65-69 71.1 22.2 2.2 -  -  -  -  4.4 99.9 45            
  70 or Older 69.0 27.6 1.7 -  -  1.7 -  -  100.0 58            
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 88.5 7.7 1.9 -  -  -  -  1.9 100.0 52            
  25-29 81.1 16.2 -  -  -  -  -  2.7 100.0 37            
  30-34 75.5 18.4 4.1 -  -  -  2.0 -  100.0 49            
  35-39 73.5 18.4 6.1 2.0 -  -  -  -  100.0 49            
  40-44 83.8 10.8 2.7 -  -  -  2.7 -  100.0 37            
  45-49 61.7 30.0 5.0 -  3.3 -  -  -  100.0 60            
  50-54 75.5 13.2 3.8 1.9 1.9 -  1.9 1.9 100.1 53            
  55-59 83.0 15.1 -  -  -  -  -  1.9 100.0 53            
  60-64 78.4 19.6 -  -  -  -  2.0 -  100.0 51            
  65-69 59.1 36.4 -  -  -  -  -  4.5 100.0 22            
  70 or Older 81.8 15.2 3.0 -  -  -  -  -  100.0 33            
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 72.5 12.5 15.0 -  -  -  -  -  100.0 40            
  25-29 71.2 26.9 1.9 -  -  -  -  -  100.0 52            
  30-34 71.4 22.4 4.1 -  -  -  2.0 -  99.9 49            
  35-39 66.7 24.1 7.4 -  -  -  1.9 -  100.1 54            
  40-44 75.0 20.0 2.5 -  2.5 -  -  -  100.0 40            
  45-49 63.3 33.3 -  1.7 -  -  -  1.7 100.0 60            
  50-54 65.4 25.0 5.8 -  -  -  -  3.8 100.0 52            
  55-59 65.3 30.6 -  -  -  -  -  4.1 100.0 49            
  60-64 73.3 21.7 3.3 -  -  -  -  1.7 100.0 60            
  65-69 82.6 8.7 4.3 -  -  -  -  4.3 99.9 23            
  70 or Older 52.0 44.0 -  -  -  4.0 -  -  100.0 25            
                                   
Education 1 year or less 56.3 43.8 -  -  -  -  -  -  100.1 16            
  Elementary school 70.4 22.2 7.4 -  -  -  -  -  100.0 54            
  Junior high school 77.4 14.8 5.8 -  0.4 0.4 -  1.2 100.0 243            
  High school 69.2 24.9 2.8 0.6 0.6 -  0.3 1.5 99.9 325            
  Under graduate diploma 71.6 23.0 1.9 0.3 0.3 -  1.6 1.3 100.0 317            
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 96.2 3.8 -  -  -  -  -  -  100.0 26            
  Unclear 100.0 -  -  -  -  -  -  -  100.0 4            
  Other 100.0 -  -  -  -  -  -  -  100.0 5            
  DK 70.0 30.0 -  -  -  -  -  -  100.0 10            
                                   
Income 20000CNY 73.7 19.5 5.3 -  0.8 -  0.8 -  100.1 133            
  20001-40000CNY 74.1 19.3 2.9 0.4 0.4 -  0.4 2.5 100.0 243            
  40001-60000CNY 73.3 23.7 1.5 -  -  -  0.7 0.7 99.9 135            
  60001-80000CNY 74.1 21.0 2.5 -  -  -  -  2.5 100.1 81            
  80001-100000CNY 70.4 23.5 4.9 1.2 -  -  -  -  100.0 81            
  100001-150000CNY 73.0 20.3 2.7 -  -  1.4 1.4 1.4 100.2 74            
  150001-300000CNY 65.1 27.9 7.0 -  -  -  -  -  100.0 43            
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 -  -  -  -  -  -  100.0 7            
  Refused 71.9 21.6 2.6 0.7 0.7 -  1.3 1.3 100.1 153            
  DK 76.0 18.0 4.0 -  2.0 -  -  -  100.0 50            
                                   
                                   
Q44 Without reference to any of the established religions, do you think a religious mind is important or not?                    
                                   
1 Important                                  
2 Not important                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   39.7 37.8 2.1 20.4 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 37.7 40.3 2.6 19.4 100.0 496                    
  Female 41.7 35.3 1.6 21.4 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 44.6 34.8 - 20.7 100.1 92                    
  25-29 40.4 36.0 2.2 21.3 99.9 89                    
  30-34 49.0 27.6 2.0 21.4 100.0 98                    
  35-39 37.9 38.8 1.9 21.4 100.0 103                    
  40-44 39.0 44.2 2.6 14.3 100.1 77                    
  45-49 45.0 32.5 1.7 20.8 100.0 120                    
  50-54 33.3 40.0 2.9 23.8 100.0 105                    
  55-59 38.2 36.3 2.9 22.5 99.9 102                    
  60-64 29.7 50.5 2.7 17.1 100.0 111                    
  65-69 37.8 40.0 - 22.2 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 43.1 36.2 3.4 17.2 99.9 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 42.3 38.5 - 19.2 100.0 52                    
  25-29 40.5 37.8 2.7 18.9 99.9 37                    
  30-34 46.9 30.6 4.1 18.4 100.0 49                    
  35-39 38.8 32.7 2.0 26.5 100.0 49                    
  40-44 43.2 40.5 2.7 13.5 99.9 37                    
  45-49 43.3 40.0 - 16.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 26.4 45.3 3.8 24.5 100.0 53                    
  55-59 35.8 37.7 1.9 24.5 99.9 53                    
  60-64 25.5 52.9 5.9 15.7 100.0 51                    
  65-69 36.4 45.5 - 18.2 100.1 22                    
  70 or Older 36.4 45.5 6.1 12.1 100.1 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 47.5 30.0 - 22.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 40.4 34.6 1.9 23.1 100.0 52                    
  30-34 51.0 24.5 - 24.5 100.0 49                    
  35-39 37.0 44.4 1.9 16.7 100.0 54                    
  40-44 35.0 47.5 2.5 15.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 46.7 25.0 3.3 25.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 40.4 34.6 1.9 23.1 100.0 52                    
  55-59 40.8 34.7 4.1 20.4 100.0 49                    
  60-64 33.3 48.3 - 18.3 99.9 60                    
  65-69 39.1 34.8 - 26.1 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 52.0 24.0 - 24.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 50.0 31.3 - 18.8 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 40.7 40.7 - 18.5 99.9 54                    
  Junior high school 32.1 44.0 1.6 22.2 99.9 243                    
  High school 38.2 40.6 2.5 18.8 100.1 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 47.0 30.6 1.9 20.5 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 46.2 30.8 - 23.1 100.1 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other 40.0 40.0 20.0 - 100.0 5                    
  DK 10.0 30.0 20.0 40.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 36.8 39.1 2.3 21.8 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 35.4 43.2 2.1 19.3 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 39.3 43.0 1.5 16.3 100.1 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 37.0 33.3 4.9 24.7 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 49.4 34.6 - 16.0 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 52.7 33.8 4.1 9.5 100.1 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 58.1 34.9 - 7.0 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 57.1 14.3 14.3 14.3 100.0 7                    
  Refused 30.1 32.7 2.0 35.3 100.1 153                    
  DK 50.0 34.0 - 16.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q45 Here are two statements which people sometimes make when discussing law. Which of them comes closer to your opinion?                 
“We should always obey the law,” or “It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right.”              
                                   
1 We should always obey the law                                
2 It should be excusable to break a law when we have the confidence that what we are doing is right                      
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   66.6 29.2 0.4 3.8 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 64.7 30.8 0.2 4.2 99.9 496                    
  Female 68.5 27.6 0.6 3.4 100.1 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 51.1 43.5 - 5.4 100.0 92                    
  25-29 62.9 34.8 - 2.2 99.9 89                    
  30-34 66.3 32.7 - 1.0 100.0 98                    
  35-39 63.1 33.0 1.0 2.9 100.0 103                    
  40-44 64.9 28.6 - 6.5 100.0 77                    
  45-49 68.3 27.5 0.8 3.3 99.9 120                    
  50-54 68.6 25.7 1.0 4.8 100.1 105                    
  55-59 73.5 24.5 - 2.0 100.0 102                    
  60-64 68.5 25.2 0.9 5.4 100.0 111                    
  65-69 82.2 13.3 - 4.4 99.9 45                    
  70 or Older 70.7 24.1 - 5.2 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 48.1 46.2 - 5.8 100.1 52                    
  25-29 62.2 32.4 - 5.4 100.0 37                    
  30-34 67.3 30.6 - 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 61.2 34.7 - 4.1 100.0 49                    
  40-44 62.2 32.4 - 5.4 100.0 37                    
  45-49 65.0 33.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 62.3 26.4 1.9 9.4 100.0 53                    
  55-59 67.9 30.2 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 74.5 19.6 - 5.9 100.0 51                    
  65-69 81.8 13.6 - 4.5 99.9 22                    
  70 or Older 69.7 30.3 - - 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 55.0 40.0 - 5.0 100.0 40                    
  25-29 63.5 36.5 - - 100.0 52                    
  30-34 65.3 34.7 - - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 64.8 31.5 1.9 1.9 100.1 54                    
  40-44 67.5 25.0 - 7.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 71.7 21.7 1.7 5.0 100.1 60                    
  50-54 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 52                    
  55-59 79.6 18.4 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  60-64 63.3 30.0 1.7 5.0 100.0 60                    
  65-69 82.6 13.0 - 4.3 99.9 23                    
  70 or Older 72.0 16.0 - 12.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 62.5 31.3 - 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 75.9 22.2 - 1.9 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 64.2 31.7 - 4.1 100.0 243                    
  High school 68.0 27.1 0.9 4.0 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 64.4 32.2 0.3 3.2 100.1 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 80.8 15.4 - 3.8 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                    
  Other 100.0 - - - 100.0 5                    
  DK 70.0 20.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 60.2 36.1 - 3.8 100.1 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 73.7 24.7 - 1.6 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 59.3 39.3 - 1.5 100.1 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 63.0 32.1 1.2 3.7 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 71.6 24.7 1.2 2.5 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 63.5 31.1 - 5.4 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 72.1 25.6 - 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 71.4 14.3 - 14.3 100.0 7                    
  Refused 71.2 20.3 1.3 7.2 100.0 153                    
  DK 52.0 38.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q46 Here are two statements about a contract. Which of them comes closer to your own opinion?                      
A “To have a contract constitutes evidence that there is no trust between two parties. There is no need to have a contract if the parties trust each other.”          
B “No matter how much two parties trust each other, it is better to have a contract.”Q46                         
                                   
1 Closer to A’s opinion                                  
2 Closer to B’s opinion                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   13.4 84.1 - 2.5 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 13.9 84.3 - 1.8 100.0 496                    
  Female 12.9 83.9 - 3.2 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 15.2 83.7 - 1.1 100.0 92                    
  25-29 7.9 91.0 - 1.1 100.0 89                    
  30-34 13.3 85.7 - 1.0 100.0 98                    
  35-39 16.5 83.5 - - 100.0 103                    
  40-44 7.8 89.6 - 2.6 100.0 77                    
  45-49 10.0 86.7 - 3.3 100.0 120                    
  50-54 13.3 83.8 - 2.9 100.0 105                    
  55-59 11.8 84.3 - 3.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 14.4 82.0 - 3.6 100.0 111                    
  65-69 17.8 80.0 - 2.2 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 25.9 67.2 - 6.9 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 11.5 88.5 - - 100.0 52                    
  25-29 13.5 86.5 - - 100.0 37                    
  30-34 14.3 83.7 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 18.4 81.6 - - 100.0 49                    
  40-44 5.4 94.6 - - 100.0 37                    
  45-49 11.7 86.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 18.9 77.4 - 3.8 100.1 53                    
  55-59 9.4 88.7 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 11.8 82.4 - 5.9 100.1 51                    
  65-69 18.2 81.8 - - 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 24.2 72.7 - 3.0 99.9 33                    
    13.9 84.3 - 1.8 100.0                      
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 77.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
  25-29 3.8 94.2 - 1.9 99.9 52                    
  30-34 12.2 87.8 - - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 14.8 85.2 - - 100.0 54                    
  40-44 10.0 85.0 - 5.0 100.0 40                    
  45-49 8.3 86.7 - 5.0 100.0 60                    
  50-54 7.7 90.4 - 1.9 100.0 52                    
  55-59 14.3 79.6 - 6.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 16.7 81.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                    
  65-69 17.4 78.3 - 4.3 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 28.0 60.0 - 12.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 75.0 - - 100.0 16                    
  Elementary school 16.7 77.8 - 5.6 100.1 54                    
  Junior high school 16.9 79.4 - 3.7 100.0 243                    
  High school 12.0 85.2 - 2.8 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 11.4 88.0 - 0.6 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 7.7 84.6 - 7.7 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 25.0 75.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 20.0 80.0 - - 100.0 5                    
  DK 10.0 90.0 - - 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 13.5 82.0 - 4.5 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 18.9 79.8 - 1.2 99.9 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 15.6 83.7 - 0.7 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 16.0 80.2 - 3.7 99.9 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 6.2 91.4 - 2.5 100.1 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 12.2 86.5 - 1.4 100.1 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 7.0 93.0 - - 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more - 100.0 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 7.2 90.2 - 2.6 100.0 153                    
  DK 16.0 74.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q47 Which of the following comes closer to your opinion?                                
A “If you were to have a contract, it is better to keep the contract simple allowing for its flexibility because it is a mere formality.”              
B “Contracts should be written clearly in detail to avoid the possibility of conflicting interpretations.”                      
                                   
1 Closer to A’s opinion                                  
2 Closer to B’s opinion                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   40.0 55.2 1.0 3.8 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 37.9 58.7 1.0 2.4 100.0 496                    
  Female 42.1 51.8 1.0 5.2 100.0 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 42.4 54.3 2.2 1.1 100.0 92                    
  25-29 31.5 65.2 1.1 2.2 100.0 89                    
  30-34 36.7 62.2 - 1.0 100.0 98                    
  35-39 40.8 54.4 - 4.9 100.0 103                    
  40-44 44.2 54.5 - 1.3 100.0 77                    
  45-49 44.2 50.0 0.8 5.0 100.0 120                    
  50-54 45.7 46.7 1.0 6.7 100.0 105                    
  55-59 40.2 55.9 1.0 2.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 41.4 54.1 1.8 2.7 100.0 111                    
  65-69 28.9 57.8 4.4 8.9 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 34.5 56.9 - 8.6 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 42.3 55.8 - 1.9 100.0 52                    
  25-29 32.4 64.9 2.7 - 100.0 37                    
  30-34 32.7 67.3 - - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 38.8 59.2 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  40-44 45.9 54.1 - - 100.0 37                    
  45-49 41.7 51.7 - 6.7 100.0 60                    
  50-54 45.3 47.2 1.9 5.7 100.0 53                    
  55-59 35.8 62.3 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 33.3 62.7 3.9 - 100.0 51                    
  65-69 36.4 54.5 4.5 4.5 100.0 22                    
  70 or Older 27.3 69.7 - 3.0 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 42.5 52.5 5.0 - 100.0 40                    
  25-29 30.8 65.4 - 3.8 100.0 52                    
  30-34 40.8 57.1 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  35-39 42.6 50.0 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  40-44 42.5 55.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 46.7 48.3 1.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 46.2 46.2 - 7.7 100.0 52                    
  55-59 44.9 49.0 2.0 4.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 48.3 46.7 - 5.0 100.0 60                    
  65-69 21.7 60.9 4.3 13.0 100.0 23                    
  70 or Older 44.0 40.0 - 16.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 68.8 - 6.3 100.0 16                    
  Elementary school 40.7 57.4 - 1.9 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 41.2 53.1 0.8 4.9 100.0 243                    
  High school 40.0 55.1 0.9 4.0 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 40.1 55.5 1.6 2.8 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 26.9 69.2 - 3.8 100.0 26                    
  Unclear 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 20.0 60.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                    
  DK 60.0 40.0 - - 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 39.8 56.4 0.8 3.0 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 40.3 55.6 0.4 3.7 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 43.0 54.1 0.7 2.2 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 44.4 49.4 - 6.2 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 32.1 66.7 1.2 - 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 40.5 56.8 - 2.7 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 44.2 51.2 2.3 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 42.9 57.1 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 34.6 55.6 3.3 6.5 100.0 153                    
  DK 48.0 44.0 - 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
                                   
Q48 Here are two statements people sometimes make when discussing the environment and economic growth.                     
Which of them comes closer to your own point of view?                                
A. “Economic comfort and a convenient lifestyle is important even if it is accompanied by pollution,                       
environmental hazards or the destruction of nature to a certain extent”                            
B. “It is okay for economic vigor to decline and to face a less convenient lifestyle in order to control pollution,                     
environmental hazards or the destruction of nature”                                
                                   
1 Closer to A’s opinion                                  
2 Closer to B’s opinion                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 8 9 Total N                    
                                   
Total   40.0 55.2 1.0 3.8 100.0 1000                    
                                   
Gender Male 37.9 58.7 1.0 2.4 100.0 496                    
  Female 42.1 51.8 1.0 5.2 100.1 504                    
                                   
Age Group 18-24 42.4 54.3 2.2 1.1 100.0 92                    
  25-29 31.5 65.2 1.1 2.2 100.0 89                    
  30-34 36.7 62.2 - 1.0 99.9 98                    
  35-39 40.8 54.4 - 4.9 100.1 103                    
  40-44 44.2 54.5 - 1.3 100.0 77                    
  45-49 44.2 50.0 0.8 5.0 100.0 120                    
  50-54 45.7 46.7 1.0 6.7 100.1 105                    
  55-59 40.2 55.9 1.0 2.9 100.0 102                    
  60-64 41.4 54.1 1.8 2.7 100.0 111                    
  65-69 28.9 57.8 4.4 8.9 100.0 45                    
  70 or Older 34.5 56.9 - 8.6 100.0 58                    
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 42.3 55.8 - 1.9 100.0 52                    
  25-29 32.4 64.9 2.7 - 100.0 37                    
  30-34 32.7 67.3 - - 100.0 49                    
  35-39 38.8 59.2 - 2.0 100.0 49                    
  40-44 45.9 54.1 - - 100.0 37                    
  45-49 41.7 51.7 - 6.7 100.1 60                    
  50-54 45.3 47.2 1.9 5.7 100.1 53                    
  55-59 35.8 62.3 - 1.9 100.0 53                    
  60-64 33.3 62.7 3.9 - 99.9 51                    
  65-69 36.4 54.5 4.5 4.5 99.9 22                    
  70 or Older 27.3 69.7 - 3.0 100.0 33                    
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 42.5 52.5 5.0 - 100.0 40                    
  25-29 30.8 65.4 - 3.8 100.0 52                    
  30-34 40.8 57.1 - 2.0 99.9 49                    
  35-39 42.6 50.0 - 7.4 100.0 54                    
  40-44 42.5 55.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                    
  45-49 46.7 48.3 1.7 3.3 100.0 60                    
  50-54 46.2 46.2 - 7.7 100.1 52                    
  55-59 44.9 49.0 2.0 4.1 100.0 49                    
  60-64 48.3 46.7 - 5.0 100.0 60                    
  65-69 21.7 60.9 4.3 13.0 99.9 23                    
  70 or Older 44.0 40.0 - 16.0 100.0 25                    
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 68.8 - 6.3 100.1 16                    
  Elementary school 40.7 57.4 - 1.9 100.0 54                    
  Junior high school 41.2 53.1 0.8 4.9 100.0 243                    
  High school 40.0 55.1 0.9 4.0 100.0 325                    
  Under graduate diploma 40.1 55.5 1.6 2.8 100.0 317                    
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 26.9 69.2 - 3.8 99.9 26                    
  Unclear 75.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                    
  Other 20.0 60.0 - 20.0 100.0 5                    
  DK 60.0 40.0 - - 100.0 10                    
                                   
Income 20000CNY 39.8 56.4 0.8 3.0 100.0 133                    
  20001-40000CNY 40.3 55.6 0.4 3.7 100.0 243                    
  40001-60000CNY 43.0 54.1 0.7 2.2 100.0 135                    
  60001-80000CNY 44.4 49.4 - 6.2 100.0 81                    
  80001-100000CNY 32.1 66.7 1.2 - 100.0 81                    
  100001-150000CNY 40.5 56.8 - 2.7 100.0 74                    
  150001-300000CNY 44.2 51.2 2.3 2.3 100.0 43                    
  300001CNY or more 42.9 57.1 - - 100.0 7                    
  Refused 34.6 55.6 3.3 6.5 100.0 153                    
  DK 48.0 44.0 - 8.0 100.0 50                    
                                   
                                   
Q49 The next question concerns politics as well as the relationships between China and the world.                      
There are some opinions as to what China should do in the world on this card. Which one do you think is the most important course of action for China?           
                                   
1 Make positive efforts on environmental issues                                
2 Resolve regional conflicts, provide assistance to refugees or participate in peacekeeping operations                      
3 Promote scientific and technological development                                
4 Extend economic support to nations and areas that need it                                
5 Promote mutual understanding between different cultures and religions                            
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 5 8 9 Total N              
                                   
Total   25.0 16.3 39.7 6.2 4.4 0.8 7.6 100.0 1000              
                                   
Gender Male 24.8 17.1 40.9 5.4 4.4 1.2 6.0 99.8 496              
  Female 25.2 15.5 38.5 6.9 4.4 0.4 9.1 100.0 504              
                                   
Age Group 18-24 28.3 17.4 34.8 13.0 4.3 - 2.2 100.0 92              
  25-29 31.5 7.9 46.1 5.6 4.5 - 4.5 100.1 89              
  30-34 29.6 19.4 35.7 6.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 100.1 98              
  35-39 27.2 18.4 40.8 3.9 2.9 - 6.8 100.0 103              
  40-44 22.1 7.8 54.5 - 9.1 1.3 5.2 100.0 77              
  45-49 24.2 19.2 34.2 8.3 4.2 1.7 8.3 100.1 120              
  50-54 25.7 13.3 40.0 3.8 4.8 - 12.4 100.0 105              
  55-59 19.6 23.5 36.3 5.9 2.9 1.0 10.8 100.0 102              
  60-64 20.7 15.3 42.3 8.1 5.4 - 8.1 99.9 111              
  65-69 17.8 20.0 40.0 6.7 4.4 - 11.1 100.0 45              
  70 or Older 25.9 15.5 34.5 5.2 3.4 1.7 13.8 100.0 58              
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 30.8 13.5 38.5 11.5 5.8 - - 100.1 52              
  25-29 29.7 10.8 48.6 2.7 5.4 - 2.7 99.9 37              
  30-34 24.5 20.4 38.8 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 100.1 49              
  35-39 24.5 26.5 40.8 2.0 2.0 - 4.1 99.9 49              
  40-44 24.3 8.1 48.6 - 10.8 2.7 5.4 99.9 37              
  45-49 26.7 18.3 31.7 8.3 5.0 3.3 6.7 100.0 60              
  50-54 22.6 17.0 41.5 1.9 1.9 - 15.1 100.0 53              
  55-59 22.6 18.9 41.5 3.8 3.8 1.9 7.5 100.0 53              
  60-64 21.6 13.7 45.1 11.8 3.9 - 3.9 100.0 51              
  65-69 18.2 18.2 50.0 - 4.5 - 9.1 100.0 22              
  70 or Older 24.2 21.2 33.3 9.1 3.0 - 9.1 99.9 33              
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 25.0 22.5 30.0 15.0 2.5 - 5.0 100.0 40              
  25-29 32.7 5.8 44.2 7.7 3.8 - 5.8 100.0 52              
  30-34 34.7 18.4 32.7 8.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 100.0 49              
  35-39 29.6 11.1 40.7 5.6 3.7 - 9.3 100.0 54              
  40-44 20.0 7.5 60.0 - 7.5 - 5.0 100.0 40              
  45-49 21.7 20.0 36.7 8.3 3.3 - 10.0 100.0 60              
  50-54 28.8 9.6 38.5 5.8 7.7 - 9.6 100.0 52              
  55-59 16.3 28.6 30.6 8.2 2.0 - 14.3 100.0 49              
  60-64 20.0 16.7 40.0 5.0 6.7 - 11.7 100.1 60              
  65-69 17.4 21.7 30.4 13.0 4.3 - 13.0 99.8 23              
  70 or Older 28.0 8.0 36.0 - 4.0 4.0 20.0 100.0 25              
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 - 31.3 6.3 6.3 - 18.8 100.2 16              
  Elementary school 13.0 24.1 38.9 7.4 3.7 1.9 11.1 100.1 54              
  Junior high school 19.3 16.5 42.0 7.0 3.7 0.4 11.1 100.0 243              
  High school 23.7 17.5 39.7 5.8 4.6 0.6 8.0 99.9 325              
  Under graduate diploma 32.2 14.2 39.1 6.0 5.0 0.9 2.5 99.9 317              
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 23.1 19.2 46.2 3.8 - - 7.7 100.0 26              
  Unclear 25.0 - 50.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 4              
  Other 40.0 20.0 - 20.0 - - 20.0 100.0 5              
  DK 20.0 20.0 20.0 - - 10.0 30.0 100.0 10              
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.8 18.8 43.6 4.5 3.8 - 10.5 100.0 133              
  20001-40000CNY 26.3 16.5 41.2 6.2 3.7 0.4 5.8 100.1 243              
  40001-60000CNY 19.3 14.1 49.6 4.4 5.2 0.7 6.7 100.0 135              
  60001-80000CNY 22.2 21.0 39.5 7.4 3.7 - 6.2 100.0 81              
  80001-100000CNY 28.4 18.5 35.8 7.4 7.4 - 2.5 100.0 81              
  100001-150000CNY 25.7 10.8 43.2 8.1 6.8 1.4 4.1 100.1 74              
  150001-300000CNY 37.2 7.0 44.2 9.3 - - 2.3 100.0 43              
  300001CNY or more 28.6 28.6 14.3 - 14.3 14.3 - 100.1 7              
  Refused 28.1 19.0 28.8 7.2 3.3 2.0 11.8 100.2 153              
  DK 28.0 10.0 30.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 20.0 100.0 50              
                                   
                                   
                                   
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?              
a. I have a belief system that guides my life and encourages me                               
                                   
1 Very Much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                
4 No                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   52.6 30.7 8.6 5.4 - 2.7 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 52.8 30.6 9.1 6.0 - 1.4 99.9 496                
  Female 52.4 30.8 8.1 4.8 - 4.0 100.1 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 46.7 34.8 13.0 1.1 - 4.3 99.9 92                
  25-29 52.8 33.7 10.1 3.4 - - 100.0 89                
  30-34 64.3 28.6 2.0 5.1 - - 100.0 98                
  35-39 62.1 30.1 1.9 4.9 - 1.0 100.0 103                
  40-44 53.2 24.7 13.0 5.2 - 3.9 100.0 77                
  45-49 55.0 25.8 10.0 5.0 - 4.2 100.0 120                
  50-54 50.5 28.6 7.6 9.5 - 3.8 100.0 105                
  55-59 49.0 32.4 9.8 4.9 - 3.9 100.0 102                
  60-64 42.3 36.0 10.8 9.0 - 1.8 99.9 111                
  65-69 51.1 28.9 11.1 4.4 - 4.4 99.9 45                
  70 or Older 50.0 34.5 6.9 5.2 - 3.4 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 36.5 40.4 17.3 1.9 - 3.8 99.9 52                
  25-29 62.2 27.0 8.1 2.7 - - 100.0 37                
  30-34 67.3 28.6 - 4.1 - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 63.3 28.6 2.0 6.1 - - 100.0 49                
  40-44 62.2 18.9 5.4 5.4 - 8.1 100.0 37                
  45-49 56.7 25.0 10.0 6.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                
  50-54 49.1 30.2 9.4 11.3 - - 100.0 53                
  55-59 52.8 30.2 13.2 1.9 - 1.9 100.0 53                
  60-64 33.3 45.1 7.8 13.7 - - 99.9 51                
  65-69 36.4 36.4 22.7 4.5 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 60.6 24.2 9.1 6.1 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 60.0 27.5 7.5 - - 5.0 100.0 40                
  25-29 46.2 38.5 11.5 3.8 - - 100.0 52                
  30-34 61.2 28.6 4.1 6.1 - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 61.1 31.5 1.9 3.7 - 1.9 100.1 54                
  40-44 45.0 30.0 20.0 5.0 - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 53.3 26.7 10.0 3.3 - 6.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 51.9 26.9 5.8 7.7 - 7.7 100.0 52                
  55-59 44.9 34.7 6.1 8.2 - 6.1 100.0 49                
  60-64 50.0 28.3 13.3 5.0 - 3.3 99.9 60                
  65-69 65.2 21.7 - 4.3 - 8.7 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 36.0 48.0 4.0 4.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 12.5 62.5 18.8 - - 6.3 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 37.0 38.9 20.4 1.9 - 1.9 100.1 54                
  Junior high school 50.6 31.3 7.8 8.6 - 1.6 99.9 243                
  High school 52.9 28.0 8.0 6.8 - 4.3 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 58.4 30.3 7.6 2.5 - 1.3 100.1 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 80.8 19.2 - - - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear - 75.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 20.0 30.0 20.0 - - 30.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 42.1 36.1 9.0 9.8 - 3.0 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 56.4 27.6 9.9 5.3 - 0.8 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 56.3 28.9 8.1 5.2 - 1.5 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 56.8 27.2 9.9 3.7 - 2.5 100.1 81                
  80001-100000CNY 55.6 34.6 7.4 1.2 - 1.2 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 58.1 28.4 8.1 4.1 - 1.4 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 72.1 20.9 4.7 - - 2.3 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 57.1 14.3 14.3 14.3 - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 43.8 35.9 7.2 5.9 - 7.2 100.0 153                
  DK 42.0 34.0 10.0 8.0 - 6.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?              
b. I feel like the challenges I face in my life are meaningful                                 
                                   
1 Very Much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                
4 No                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   44.8 36.1 11.7 6.0 - 1.4 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 42.7 36.5 12.7 7.1 - 1.0 100.0 496                
  Female 46.8 35.7 10.7 5.0 - 1.8 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 40.2 38.0 16.3 3.3 - 2.2 100.0 92                
  25-29 44.9 42.7 7.9 4.5 - - 100.0 89                
  30-34 54.1 32.7 8.2 4.1 - 1.0 100.1 98                
  35-39 44.7 43.7 8.7 2.9 - - 100.0 103                
  40-44 50.6 28.6 6.5 10.4 - 3.9 100.0 77                
  45-49 39.2 37.5 15.0 5.8 - 2.5 100.0 120                
  50-54 43.8 33.3 7.6 14.3 - 1.0 100.0 105                
  55-59 49.0 34.3 9.8 4.9 - 2.0 100.0 102                
  60-64 44.1 31.5 17.1 7.2 - - 99.9 111                
  65-69 42.2 42.2 8.9 4.4 - 2.2 99.9 45                
  70 or Older 37.9 34.5 24.1 1.7 - 1.7 99.9 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 34.6 46.2 15.4 1.9 - 1.9 100.0 52                
  25-29 48.6 43.2 2.7 5.4 - - 99.9 37                
  30-34 42.9 44.9 10.2 2.0 - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 42.9 44.9 8.2 4.1 - - 100.1 49                
  40-44 51.4 16.2 10.8 13.5 - 8.1 100.0 37                
  45-49 41.7 36.7 13.3 6.7 - 1.7 100.1 60                
  50-54 37.7 26.4 13.2 22.6 - - 99.9 53                
  55-59 50.9 34.0 9.4 5.7 - - 100.0 53                
  60-64 45.1 29.4 17.6 7.8 - - 99.9 51                
  65-69 36.4 45.5 18.2 - - - 100.1 22                
  70 or Older 36.4 36.4 24.2 3.0 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 47.5 27.5 17.5 5.0 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 42.3 42.3 11.5 3.8 - - 99.9 52                
  30-34 65.3 20.4 6.1 6.1 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 46.3 42.6 9.3 1.9 - - 100.1 54                
  40-44 50.0 40.0 2.5 7.5 - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 36.7 38.3 16.7 5.0 - 3.3 100.0 60                
  50-54 50.0 40.4 1.9 5.8 - 1.9 100.0 52                
  55-59 46.9 34.7 10.2 4.1 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  60-64 43.3 33.3 16.7 6.7 - - 100.0 60                
  65-69 47.8 39.1 - 8.7 - 4.3 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 40.0 32.0 24.0 - - 4.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 37.5 37.5 - - - 100.0 16                
  Elementary school 37.0 33.3 16.7 9.3 - 3.7 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 42.4 38.3 10.3 7.8 - 1.2 100.0 243                
  High school 43.7 35.7 11.7 7.4 - 1.5 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 49.5 36.3 10.4 3.2 - 0.6 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 69.2 23.1 7.7 - - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 30.0 30.0 20.0 - - 20.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 33.8 33.1 15.8 14.3 - 3.0 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 42.4 39.1 11.9 6.2 - 0.4 100.0 243                
  40001-60000CNY 47.4 38.5 8.1 5.2 - 0.7 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 46.9 42.0 9.9 - - 1.2 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 49.4 34.6 9.9 4.9 - 1.2 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 54.1 33.8 5.4 5.4 - 1.4 100.1 74                
  150001-300000CNY 65.1 27.9 7.0 - - - 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 41.2 35.9 17.0 3.3 - 2.6 100.0 153                
  DK 46.0 26.0 14.0 12.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?              
c. I am doing something useful for my family or for the world                               
                                   
1 Very Much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                
4 No                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   63.4 21.4 5.2 8.0 0.4 1.6 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 65.9 20.0 5.2 8.1 0.2 0.6 100.0 496                
  Female 60.9 22.8 5.2 7.9 0.6 2.6 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 53.3 30.4 8.7 6.5 - 1.1 100.0 92                
  25-29 70.8 20.2 3.4 3.4 - 2.2 100.0 89                
  30-34 76.5 17.3 2.0 4.1 - - 99.9 98                
  35-39 74.8 19.4 3.9 1.9 - - 100.0 103                
  40-44 66.2 22.1 5.2 2.6 1.3 2.6 100.0 77                
  45-49 68.3 16.7 5.0 6.7 - 3.3 100.0 120                
  50-54 71.4 16.2 2.9 8.6 - 1.0 100.1 105                
  55-59 66.7 13.7 6.9 10.8 - 2.0 100.1 102                
  60-64 47.7 28.8 8.1 11.7 1.8 1.8 99.9 111                
  65-69 48.9 24.4 6.7 17.8 2.2 - 100.0 45                
  70 or Older 32.8 34.5 5.2 24.1 - 3.4 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 51.9 32.7 9.6 5.8 - - 100.0 52                
  25-29 81.1 13.5 2.7 2.7 - - 100.0 37                
  30-34 75.5 20.4 4.1 - - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 83.7 10.2 4.1 2.0 - - 100.0 49                
  40-44 73.0 16.2 5.4 2.7 - 2.7 100.0 37                
  45-49 71.7 20.0 3.3 3.3 - 1.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 71.7 15.1 3.8 9.4 - - 100.0 53                
  55-59 69.8 15.1 3.8 11.3 - - 100.0 53                
  60-64 51.0 23.5 7.8 13.7 2.0 2.0 100.0 51                
  65-69 45.5 31.8 9.1 13.6 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 33.3 27.3 6.1 33.3 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 55.0 27.5 7.5 7.5 - 2.5 100.0 40                
  25-29 63.5 25.0 3.8 3.8 - 3.8 99.9 52                
  30-34 77.6 14.3 - 8.2 - - 100.1 49                
  35-39 66.7 27.8 3.7 1.9 - - 100.1 54                
  40-44 60.0 27.5 5.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 65.0 13.3 6.7 10.0 - 5.0 100.0 60                
  50-54 71.2 17.3 1.9 7.7 - 1.9 100.0 52                
  55-59 63.3 12.2 10.2 10.2 - 4.1 100.0 49                
  60-64 45.0 33.3 8.3 10.0 1.7 1.7 100.0 60                
  65-69 52.2 17.4 4.3 21.7 4.3 - 99.9 23                
  70 or Older 32.0 44.0 4.0 12.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 43.8 25.0 25.0 - - 100.1 16                
  Elementary school 48.1 20.4 11.1 16.7 - 3.7 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 58.4 22.2 6.6 10.7 0.4 1.6 99.9 243                
  High school 64.9 20.0 4.3 8.3 0.6 1.8 99.9 325                
  Under graduate diploma 69.7 22.7 3.2 3.5 0.3 0.6 100.0 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 84.6 7.7 3.8 3.8 - - 99.9 26                
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 - 25.0 - - 100.0 4                
  Other 60.0 20.0 - 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 70.0 - 10.0 - - 20.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 45.9 27.8 10.5 13.5 - 2.3 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 60.1 25.5 4.9 8.6 - 0.8 99.9 243                
  40001-60000CNY 68.9 16.3 3.7 9.6 1.5 - 100.0 135                
  60001-80000CNY 71.6 21.0 3.7 2.5 - 1.2 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 71.6 23.5 1.2 3.7 - - 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 71.6 18.9 2.7 6.8 - - 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 90.7 7.0 - - - 2.3 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 57.1 28.6 14.3 - - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 64.1 17.0 5.9 6.5 1.3 5.2 100.0 153                
  DK 48.0 24.0 10.0 16.0 - 2.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q51 Now let me ask you some questions about feelings you have toward your daily life. Do you feel that (READ ITEMS a. THROUGH d.)?              
d. My family or others believe I am able to do something important for them                            
                                   
1 Very Much                                  
2 Somewhat                                  
3 Can’t Say One Way Or Another                                
4 No                                  
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   39.1 31.3 9.4 16.6 0.2 3.4 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 45.2 28.0 10.1 14.7 - 2.0 100.0 496                
  Female 33.1 34.5 8.7 18.5 0.4 4.8 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 39.1 37.0 7.6 13.0 - 3.3 100.0 92                
  25-29 46.1 36.0 9.0 6.7 - 2.2 100.0 89                
  30-34 53.1 25.5 8.2 13.3 - - 100.1 98                
  35-39 43.7 30.1 11.7 14.6 - - 100.1 103                
  40-44 39.0 33.8 5.2 15.6 - 6.5 100.1 77                
  45-49 43.3 32.5 6.7 11.7 - 5.8 100.0 120                
  50-54 41.0 25.7 8.6 21.9 - 2.9 100.1 105                
  55-59 37.3 31.4 8.8 18.6 - 3.9 100.0 102                
  60-64 24.3 30.6 16.2 23.4 1.8 3.6 99.9 111                
  65-69 24.4 35.6 11.1 24.4 - 4.4 99.9 45                
  70 or Older 27.6 29.3 10.3 25.9 - 6.9 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 40.4 36.5 11.5 9.6 - 1.9 99.9 52                
  25-29 56.8 29.7 8.1 5.4 - - 100.0 37                
  30-34 49.0 28.6 12.2 10.2 - - 100.0 49                
  35-39 57.1 22.4 10.2 10.2 - - 99.9 49                
  40-44 51.4 24.3 2.7 8.1 - 13.5 100.0 37                
  45-49 56.7 23.3 5.0 11.7 - 3.3 100.0 60                
  50-54 49.1 20.8 9.4 18.9 - 1.9 100.1 53                
  55-59 43.4 34.0 5.7 15.1 - 1.9 100.1 53                
  60-64 23.5 27.5 21.6 27.5 - - 100.1 51                
  65-69 22.7 45.5 9.1 22.7 - - 100.0 22                
  70 or Older 33.3 24.2 15.2 27.3 - - 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 37.5 37.5 2.5 17.5 - 5.0 100.0 40                
  25-29 38.5 40.4 9.6 7.7 - 3.8 100.0 52                
  30-34 57.1 22.4 4.1 16.3 - - 99.9 49                
  35-39 31.5 37.0 13.0 18.5 - - 100.0 54                
  40-44 27.5 42.5 7.5 22.5 - - 100.0 40                
  45-49 30.0 41.7 8.3 11.7 - 8.3 100.0 60                
  50-54 32.7 30.8 7.7 25.0 - 3.8 100.0 52                
  55-59 30.6 28.6 12.2 22.4 - 6.1 99.9 49                
  60-64 25.0 33.3 11.7 20.0 3.3 6.7 100.0 60                
  65-69 26.1 26.1 13.0 26.1 - 8.7 100.0 23                
  70 or Older 20.0 36.0 4.0 24.0 - 16.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 18.8 31.3 37.5 - 6.3 100.2 16                
  Elementary school 29.6 33.3 7.4 24.1 - 5.6 100.0 54                
  Junior high school 37.4 31.3 8.6 17.7 0.8 4.1 99.9 243                
  High school 36.3 31.7 8.9 18.8 - 4.3 100.0 325                
  Under graduate diploma 45.4 31.9 9.1 12.6 - 0.9 99.9 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 57.7 30.8 7.7 3.8 - - 100.0 26                
  Unclear 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - - 100.0 4                
  Other 20.0 40.0 20.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK 30.0 10.0 20.0 10.0 - 30.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 33.8 23.3 14.3 21.8 - 6.8 100.0 133                
  20001-40000CNY 40.3 36.2 7.0 16.0 - 0.4 99.9 243                
  40001-60000CNY 44.4 30.4 8.1 15.6 0.7 0.7 99.9 135                
  60001-80000CNY 44.4 30.9 9.9 13.6 - 1.2 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 35.8 38.3 6.2 17.3 1.2 1.2 100.0 81                
  100001-150000CNY 44.6 29.7 10.8 12.2 - 2.7 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY 60.5 37.2 - 2.3 - - 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more 14.3 - 14.3 71.4 - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 30.1 31.4 11.1 18.3 - 9.2 100.1 153                
  DK 34.0 22.0 16.0 18.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
a. Religious organization                                  
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   10.4 25.8 31.6 21.0 11.2 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 7.5 24.6 35.1 23.4 9.5 100.1 496                  
  Female 13.3 27.0 28.2 18.7 12.9 100.1 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 6.5 37.0 31.5 16.3 8.7 100.0 92                  
  25-29 9.0 27.0 37.1 14.6 12.4 100.1 89                  
  30-34 14.3 27.6 30.6 19.4 8.2 100.1 98                  
  35-39 11.7 19.4 34.0 24.3 10.7 100.1 103                  
  40-44 7.8 29.9 18.2 31.2 13.0 100.1 77                  
  45-49 15.0 25.0 36.7 10.8 12.5 100.0 120                  
  50-54 9.5 24.8 35.2 21.9 8.6 100.0 105                  
  55-59 6.9 23.5 38.2 17.6 13.7 99.9 102                  
  60-64 9.9 20.7 27.9 27.9 13.5 99.9 111                  
  65-69 11.1 24.4 24.4 22.2 17.8 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 12.1 27.6 22.4 32.8 5.2 100.1 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 1.9 40.4 32.7 15.4 9.6 100.0 52                  
  25-29 10.8 29.7 35.1 18.9 5.4 99.9 37                  
  30-34 12.2 30.6 24.5 20.4 12.2 99.9 49                  
  35-39 12.2 16.3 32.7 28.6 10.2 100.0 49                  
  40-44 5.4 24.3 24.3 35.1 10.8 99.9 37                  
  45-49 11.7 25.0 43.3 13.3 6.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 5.7 22.6 43.4 22.6 5.7 100.0 53                  
  55-59 3.8 13.2 50.9 17.0 15.1 100.0 53                  
  60-64 5.9 19.6 25.5 35.3 13.7 100.0 51                  
  65-69 9.1 22.7 31.8 22.7 13.6 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 3.0 27.3 33.3 36.4 - 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 12.5 32.5 30.0 17.5 7.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 7.7 25.0 38.5 11.5 17.3 100.0 52                  
  30-34 16.3 24.5 36.7 18.4 4.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 11.1 22.2 35.2 20.4 11.1 100.0 54                  
  40-44 10.0 35.0 12.5 27.5 15.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 18.3 25.0 30.0 8.3 18.3 99.9 60                  
  50-54 13.5 26.9 26.9 21.2 11.5 100.0 52                  
  55-59 10.2 34.7 24.5 18.4 12.2 100.0 49                  
  60-64 13.3 21.7 30.0 21.7 13.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 13.0 26.1 17.4 21.7 21.7 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 24.0 28.0 8.0 28.0 12.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 37.5 6.3 18.8 12.5 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 11.1 37.0 24.1 14.8 13.0 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 11.5 22.2 34.2 24.3 7.8 100.0 243                  
  High school 8.3 24.9 31.1 22.2 13.5 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 11.4 29.0 32.2 17.4 10.1 100.1 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 3.8 7.7 42.3 30.8 15.4 100.0 26                  
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                  
  Other - - 40.0 60.0 - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 10.0 20.0 20.0 30.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 9.0 27.1 30.8 20.3 12.8 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 9.1 25.5 33.3 23.5 8.6 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 8.9 27.4 34.1 23.0 6.7 100.1 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 7.4 27.2 38.3 17.3 9.9 100.1 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 12.3 23.5 32.1 22.2 9.9 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 9.5 25.7 31.1 24.3 9.5 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 27.9 23.3 20.9 18.6 9.3 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 57.1 14.3 14.3 - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 10.5 21.6 28.1 18.3 21.6 100.1 153                  
  DK 12.0 32.0 30.0 16.0 10.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
b. The law and the legal system                                
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   35.3 46.4 13.6 1.8 2.9 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 33.3 48.6 14.9 1.8 1.4 100.0 496                  
  Female 37.3 44.2 12.3 1.8 4.4 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 22.8 62.0 12.0 1.1 2.2 100.0 92                  
  25-29 30.3 46.1 16.9 2.2 4.5 100.0 89                  
  30-34 29.6 58.2 11.2 1.0 - 100.0 98                  
  35-39 28.2 48.5 17.5 1.9 3.9 100.0 103                  
  40-44 39.0 39.0 16.9 3.9 1.3 100.0 77                  
  45-49 37.5 40.8 17.5 1.7 2.5 100.0 120                  
  50-54 41.9 41.0 10.5 2.9 3.8 100.0 105                  
  55-59 42.2 39.2 14.7 1.0 2.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 41.4 47.7 7.2 1.8 1.8 100.0 111                  
  65-69 40.0 35.6 15.6 2.2 6.7 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 36.2 48.3 10.3 - 5.2 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 26.9 53.8 17.3 1.9 - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 35.1 35.1 27.0 - 2.7 100.0 37                  
  30-34 22.4 61.2 14.3 2.0 - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 24.5 57.1 16.3 2.0 - 100.0 49                  
  40-44 40.5 37.8 16.2 2.7 2.7 100.0 37                  
  45-49 35.0 48.3 15.0 1.7 - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 35.8 45.3 13.2 1.9 3.8 100.0 53                  
  55-59 35.8 45.3 17.0 - 1.9 100.0 53                  
  60-64 43.1 47.1 5.9 3.9 - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 40.9 36.4 13.6 4.5 4.5 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 30.3 57.6 9.1 - 3.0 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.5 72.5 5.0 - 5.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 26.9 53.8 9.6 3.8 5.8 100.0 52                  
  30-34 36.7 55.1 8.2 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 31.5 40.7 18.5 1.9 7.4 100.0 54                  
  40-44 37.5 40.0 17.5 5.0 - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 40.0 33.3 20.0 1.7 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 48.1 36.5 7.7 3.8 3.8 100.0 52                  
  55-59 49.0 32.7 12.2 2.0 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 40.0 48.3 8.3 - 3.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 39.1 34.8 17.4 - 8.7 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 44.0 36.0 12.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 50.0 12.5 - - 100.0 16                  
  Elementary school 27.8 51.9 13.0 3.7 3.7 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 40.7 43.2 10.3 2.1 3.7 100.0 243                  
  High school 40.3 39.7 15.7 2.2 2.2 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 28.4 54.3 13.6 1.3 2.5 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 57.7 23.1 - 3.8 100.0 26                  
  Unclear - 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 80.0 20.0 - - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 40.0 40.0 - - 20.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 26.3 50.4 15.8 5.3 2.3 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 39.5 46.5 10.7 1.6 1.6 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 37.0 42.2 17.0 2.2 1.5 100.0 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 32.1 51.9 12.3 - 3.7 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 34.6 50.6 11.1 1.2 2.5 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 37.8 50.0 9.5 1.4 1.4 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 41.9 41.9 14.0 - 2.3 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 57.1 28.6 14.3 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 35.3 44.4 13.7 1.3 5.2 100.0 153                  
  DK 28.0 38.0 24.0 - 10.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
c. The press and the television                                
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   16.5 47.8 28.9 4.2 2.6 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 15.7 46.6 31.9 4.8 1.0 100.0 496                  
  Female 17.3 49.0 26.0 3.6 4.2 100.1 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 12.0 40.2 42.4 2.2 3.3 100.1 92                  
  25-29 7.9 48.3 36.0 5.6 2.2 100.0 89                  
  30-34 13.3 55.1 28.6 2.0 1.0 100.0 98                  
  35-39 17.5 35.9 38.8 5.8 1.9 99.9 103                  
  40-44 11.7 45.5 32.5 6.5 3.9 100.1 77                  
  45-49 20.8 47.5 25.0 4.2 2.5 100.0 120                  
  50-54 17.1 52.4 21.9 5.7 2.9 100.0 105                  
  55-59 23.5 44.1 26.5 3.9 2.0 100.0 102                  
  60-64 20.7 54.1 19.8 3.6 1.8 100.0 111                  
  65-69 17.8 44.4 24.4 6.7 6.7 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 15.5 60.3 20.7 - 3.4 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 9.6 32.7 51.9 3.8 1.9 99.9 52                  
  25-29 10.8 51.4 32.4 5.4 - 100.0 37                  
  30-34 12.2 53.1 32.7 2.0 - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 16.3 30.6 46.9 6.1 - 99.9 49                  
  40-44 13.5 43.2 29.7 8.1 5.4 99.9 37                  
  45-49 20.0 51.7 23.3 5.0 - 100.0 60                  
  50-54 13.2 58.5 20.8 5.7 1.9 100.1 53                  
  55-59 22.6 47.2 26.4 3.8 - 100.0 53                  
  60-64 21.6 51.0 23.5 3.9 - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 13.6 40.9 31.8 13.6 - 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 15.2 48.5 33.3 - 3.0 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 15.0 50.0 30.0 - 5.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 5.8 46.2 38.5 5.8 3.8 100.1 52                  
  30-34 14.3 57.1 24.5 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                  
  35-39 18.5 40.7 31.5 5.6 3.7 100.0 54                  
  40-44 10.0 47.5 35.0 5.0 2.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 21.7 43.3 26.7 3.3 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 21.2 46.2 23.1 5.8 3.8 100.1 52                  
  55-59 24.5 40.8 26.5 4.1 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 20.0 56.7 16.7 3.3 3.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 21.7 47.8 17.4 - 13.0 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 16.0 76.0 4.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 56.3 6.3 6.3 - 100.2 16                  
  Elementary school 11.1 57.4 20.4 3.7 7.4 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 18.5 49.4 25.9 3.7 2.5 100.0 243                  
  High school 17.5 48.3 26.5 4.9 2.8 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 14.2 45.7 35.0 3.5 1.6 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 26.9 42.3 11.5 3.8 99.9 26                  
  Unclear - 50.0 50.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 40.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 50.0 20.0 - 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.8 42.9 27.8 9.0 1.5 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 19.3 48.1 28.0 3.7 0.8 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 12.6 56.3 24.4 4.4 2.2 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 6.2 51.9 34.6 2.5 4.9 100.1 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 12.3 49.4 34.6 1.2 2.5 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 17.6 45.9 32.4 2.7 1.4 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 32.6 32.6 25.6 7.0 2.3 100.1 43                  
  300001CNY or more 57.1 28.6 - 14.3 - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 13.7 51.6 27.5 2.0 5.2 100.0 153                  
  DK 18.0 34.0 36.0 6.0 6.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
d. The police                                  
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   23.7 48.6 20.2 5.3 2.2 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 22.6 50.4 21.0 4.8 1.2 100.0 496                  
  Female 24.8 46.8 19.4 5.8 3.2 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 18.5 53.3 21.7 4.3 2.2 100.0 92                  
  25-29 19.1 47.2 27.0 4.5 2.2 100.0 89                  
  30-34 24.5 57.1 13.3 4.1 1.0 100.0 98                  
  35-39 18.4 45.6 25.2 5.8 4.9 99.9 103                  
  40-44 19.5 46.8 20.8 10.4 2.6 100.1 77                  
  45-49 27.5 40.0 25.8 5.8 0.8 99.9 120                  
  50-54 22.9 51.4 16.2 7.6 1.9 100.0 105                  
  55-59 30.4 45.1 17.6 4.9 2.0 100.0 102                  
  60-64 27.9 46.8 21.6 2.7 0.9 99.9 111                  
  65-69 24.4 55.6 13.3 4.4 2.2 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 25.9 53.4 12.1 3.4 5.2 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 19.2 48.1 26.9 5.8 - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 16.2 48.6 32.4 2.7 - 99.9 37                  
  30-34 26.5 55.1 14.3 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                  
  35-39 18.4 44.9 28.6 6.1 2.0 100.0 49                  
  40-44 18.9 54.1 13.5 8.1 5.4 100.0 37                  
  45-49 28.3 38.3 28.3 5.0 - 99.9 60                  
  50-54 18.9 58.5 13.2 7.5 1.9 100.0 53                  
  55-59 28.3 52.8 17.0 1.9 - 100.0 53                  
  60-64 23.5 49.0 23.5 3.9 - 99.9 51                  
  65-69 22.7 54.5 13.6 9.1 - 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 24.2 57.6 12.1 3.0 3.0 99.9 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 17.5 60.0 15.0 2.5 5.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 21.2 46.2 23.1 5.8 3.8 100.1 52                  
  30-34 22.4 59.2 12.2 6.1 - 99.9 49                  
  35-39 18.5 46.3 22.2 5.6 7.4 100.0 54                  
  40-44 20.0 40.0 27.5 12.5 - 100.0 40                  
  45-49 26.7 41.7 23.3 6.7 1.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 26.9 44.2 19.2 7.7 1.9 99.9 52                  
  55-59 32.7 36.7 18.4 8.2 4.1 100.1 49                  
  60-64 31.7 45.0 20.0 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                  
  65-69 26.1 56.5 13.0 - 4.3 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 28.0 48.0 12.0 4.0 8.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 56.3 12.5 - - 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 25.9 46.3 18.5 3.7 5.6 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 28.8 44.4 17.7 6.6 2.5 100.0 243                  
  High school 24.0 47.1 21.2 6.2 1.5 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 18.6 53.3 21.8 4.4 1.9 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 15.4 46.2 30.8 3.8 3.8 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 80.0 - - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 50.0 40.0 - - 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 21.8 45.9 18.0 10.5 3.8 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 23.9 49.4 21.0 4.5 1.2 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 24.4 48.1 23.0 2.2 2.2 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 21.0 50.6 14.8 8.6 4.9 99.9 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 21.0 59.3 14.8 4.9 - 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 16.2 58.1 21.6 2.7 1.4 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 23.3 51.2 20.9 2.3 2.3 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 57.1 14.3 28.6 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 29.4 43.1 19.0 6.5 2.0 100.0 153                  
  DK 24.0 38.0 32.0 2.0 4.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
e. National government bureaucracy                                
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   31.9 45.4 14.3 3.1 5.3 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 32.1 44.6 15.9 3.8 3.6 100.0 496                  
  Female 31.7 46.2 12.7 2.4 6.9 99.9 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 23.9 43.5 21.7 3.3 7.6 100.0 92                  
  25-29 23.6 49.4 18.0 1.1 7.9 100.0 89                  
  30-34 33.7 52.0 12.2 2.0 - 99.9 98                  
  35-39 24.3 48.5 19.4 1.9 5.8 99.9 103                  
  40-44 31.2 41.6 11.7 9.1 6.5 100.1 77                  
  45-49 28.3 42.5 17.5 5.0 6.7 100.0 120                  
  50-54 32.4 50.5 7.6 2.9 6.7 100.1 105                  
  55-59 39.2 42.2 12.7 2.9 2.9 99.9 102                  
  60-64 40.5 43.2 13.5 1.8 0.9 99.9 111                  
  65-69 40.0 33.3 8.9 4.4 13.3 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 39.7 46.6 8.6 - 5.2 100.1 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 26.9 38.5 25.0 3.8 5.8 100.0 52                  
  25-29 27.0 48.6 21.6 - 2.7 99.9 37                  
  30-34 30.6 51.0 14.3 4.1 - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 26.5 51.0 18.4 2.0 2.0 99.9 49                  
  40-44 29.7 37.8 13.5 10.8 8.1 99.9 37                  
  45-49 31.7 36.7 18.3 6.7 6.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 32.1 52.8 5.7 3.8 5.7 100.1 53                  
  55-59 34.0 47.2 15.1 1.9 1.9 100.1 53                  
  60-64 39.2 43.1 15.7 2.0 - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 40.9 31.8 13.6 9.1 4.5 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 39.4 45.5 12.1 - 3.0 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 50.0 17.5 2.5 10.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 21.2 50.0 15.4 1.9 11.5 100.0 52                  
  30-34 36.7 53.1 10.2 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 22.2 46.3 20.4 1.9 9.3 100.1 54                  
  40-44 32.5 45.0 10.0 7.5 5.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 25.0 48.3 16.7 3.3 6.7 100.0 60                  
  50-54 32.7 48.1 9.6 1.9 7.7 100.0 52                  
  55-59 44.9 36.7 10.2 4.1 4.1 100.0 49                  
  60-64 41.7 43.3 11.7 1.7 1.7 100.1 60                  
  65-69 39.1 34.8 4.3 - 21.7 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 40.0 48.0 4.0 - 8.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 31.3 50.0 6.3 6.3 6.3 100.2 16                  
  Elementary school 24.1 59.3 5.6 3.7 7.4 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 39.1 40.7 13.2 2.5 4.5 100.0 243                  
  High school 35.7 40.0 14.2 4.0 6.2 100.1 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 24.6 51.1 17.0 2.5 4.7 99.9 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.5 61.5 19.2 3.8 3.8 99.8 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 40.0 40.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 60.0 30.0 - - 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 29.3 42.1 19.5 3.8 5.3 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 34.2 47.7 10.7 3.3 4.1 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 33.3 43.0 17.0 2.2 4.4 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 23.5 51.9 17.3 2.5 4.9 100.1 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 32.1 51.9 9.9 3.7 2.5 100.1 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 25.7 55.4 13.5 2.7 2.7 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 32.6 51.2 7.0 4.7 4.7 100.2 43                  
  300001CNY or more 71.4 14.3 14.3 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 37.3 38.6 13.1 2.0 9.2 100.2 153                  
  DK 24.0 34.0 24.0 6.0 12.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
f. Parliament                                  
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   34.5 40.2 14.7 6.2 4.4 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 35.1 38.5 16.3 6.9 3.2 100.0 496                  
  Female 33.9 41.9 13.1 5.6 5.6 100.1 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 18.5 42.4 22.8 8.7 7.6 100.0 92                  
  25-29 27.0 43.8 18.0 3.4 7.9 100.1 89                  
  30-34 33.7 46.9 13.3 6.1 - 100.0 98                  
  35-39 30.1 41.7 19.4 5.8 2.9 99.9 103                  
  40-44 33.8 35.1 15.6 10.4 5.2 100.1 77                  
  45-49 34.2 36.7 18.3 6.7 4.2 100.1 120                  
  50-54 39.0 37.1 13.3 4.8 5.7 99.9 105                  
  55-59 40.2 41.2 5.9 9.8 2.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 42.3 36.9 13.5 4.5 2.7 99.9 111                  
  65-69 42.2 40.0 4.4 4.4 8.9 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 43.1 41.4 10.3 1.7 3.4 99.9 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 17.3 36.5 28.8 9.6 7.7 99.9 52                  
  25-29 27.0 43.2 24.3 2.7 2.7 99.9 37                  
  30-34 32.7 40.8 16.3 10.2 - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 32.7 42.9 18.4 6.1 - 100.1 49                  
  40-44 35.1 29.7 16.2 10.8 8.1 99.9 37                  
  45-49 36.7 33.3 16.7 8.3 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 41.5 35.8 13.2 3.8 5.7 100.0 53                  
  55-59 30.2 50.9 9.4 7.5 1.9 99.9 53                  
  60-64 51.0 29.4 13.7 5.9 - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 45.5 36.4 9.1 9.1 - 100.1 22                  
  70 or Older 42.4 45.5 9.1 - 3.0 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 20.0 50.0 15.0 7.5 7.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 26.9 44.2 13.5 3.8 11.5 99.9 52                  
  30-34 34.7 53.1 10.2 2.0 - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 27.8 40.7 20.4 5.6 5.6 100.1 54                  
  40-44 32.5 40.0 15.0 10.0 2.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 31.7 40.0 20.0 5.0 3.3 100.0 60                  
  50-54 36.5 38.5 13.5 5.8 5.8 100.1 52                  
  55-59 51.0 30.6 2.0 12.2 4.1 99.9 49                  
  60-64 35.0 43.3 13.3 3.3 5.0 99.9 60                  
  65-69 39.1 43.5 - - 17.4 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 44.0 36.0 12.0 4.0 4.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 50.0 25.0 12.5 6.3 6.3 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 22.2 55.6 13.0 1.9 7.4 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 41.6 39.9 8.6 5.8 4.1 100.0 243                  
  High school 40.3 32.6 16.3 6.8 4.0 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 26.2 45.4 17.7 6.3 4.4 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.5 53.8 19.2 11.5 3.8 99.8 26                  
  Unclear - 50.0 25.0 25.0 - 100.0 4                  
  Other 40.0 20.0 40.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 50.0 40.0 - - 10.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 29.3 42.9 12.8 11.3 3.8 100.1 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 39.9 40.3 11.9 5.3 2.5 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 37.8 39.3 16.3 3.7 3.0 100.1 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 28.4 45.7 18.5 2.5 4.9 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 34.6 45.7 11.1 6.2 2.5 100.1 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 25.7 52.7 14.9 4.1 2.7 100.1 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 32.6 39.5 16.3 7.0 4.7 100.1 43                  
  300001CNY or more 57.1 14.3 28.6 - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 37.9 31.4 15.0 6.5 9.2 100.0 153                  
  DK 24.0 30.0 24.0 12.0 10.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
g. NPO / NGO (Non-Profit and Non-Governmental Organization)                              
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   9.3 35.2 29.0 7.9 18.6 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 9.7 37.3 29.6 7.9 15.5 100.0 496                  
  Female 8.9 33.1 28.4 7.9 21.6 99.9 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 7.6 38.0 30.4 8.7 15.2 99.9 92                  
  25-29 13.5 38.2 29.2 4.5 14.6 100.0 89                  
  30-34 9.2 51.0 23.5 6.1 10.2 100.0 98                  
  35-39 8.7 38.8 32.0 9.7 10.7 99.9 103                  
  40-44 7.8 36.4 28.6 2.6 24.7 100.1 77                  
  45-49 9.2 30.8 30.0 8.3 21.7 100.0 120                  
  50-54 6.7 33.3 27.6 9.5 22.9 100.0 105                  
  55-59 11.8 37.3 20.6 9.8 20.6 100.1 102                  
  60-64 14.4 20.7 33.3 10.8 20.7 99.9 111                  
  65-69 - 37.8 31.1 6.7 24.4 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 6.9 25.9 36.2 6.9 24.1 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.7 40.4 32.7 7.7 11.5 100.0 52                  
  25-29 21.6 35.1 29.7 5.4 8.1 99.9 37                  
  30-34 6.1 57.1 20.4 6.1 10.2 99.9 49                  
  35-39 14.3 34.7 34.7 8.2 8.2 100.1 49                  
  40-44 5.4 37.8 32.4 2.7 21.6 99.9 37                  
  45-49 13.3 35.0 23.3 5.0 23.3 99.9 60                  
  50-54 3.8 39.6 30.2 9.4 17.0 100.0 53                  
  55-59 11.3 35.8 24.5 11.3 17.0 99.9 53                  
  60-64 13.7 21.6 35.3 11.8 17.6 100.0 51                  
  65-69 - 45.5 27.3 13.6 13.6 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 3.0 30.3 39.4 6.1 21.2 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 7.5 35.0 27.5 10.0 20.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 7.7 40.4 28.8 3.8 19.2 99.9 52                  
  30-34 12.2 44.9 26.5 6.1 10.2 99.9 49                  
  35-39 3.7 42.6 29.6 11.1 13.0 100.0 54                  
  40-44 10.0 35.0 25.0 2.5 27.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 5.0 26.7 36.7 11.7 20.0 100.1 60                  
  50-54 9.6 26.9 25.0 9.6 28.8 99.9 52                  
  55-59 12.2 38.8 16.3 8.2 24.5 100.0 49                  
  60-64 15.0 20.0 31.7 10.0 23.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 - 30.4 34.8 - 34.8 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 12.0 20.0 32.0 8.0 28.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 6.3 25.0 25.0 6.3 37.5 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school - 35.2 35.2 3.7 25.9 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 13.2 28.8 29.6 9.9 18.5 100.0 243                  
  High school 8.9 32.0 28.3 10.2 20.6 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 8.2 43.8 27.8 6.0 14.2 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 7.7 34.6 38.5 - 19.2 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 50.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other - 40.0 60.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 20.0 30.0 10.0 - 40.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 7.5 30.8 33.1 10.5 18.0 99.9 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 9.9 33.7 27.2 12.8 16.5 100.1 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 5.9 43.7 28.1 7.4 14.8 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 6.2 35.8 30.9 7.4 19.8 100.1 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 8.6 42.0 28.4 8.6 12.3 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 6.8 37.8 35.1 4.1 16.2 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 23.3 23.3 25.6 4.7 23.3 100.2 43                  
  300001CNY or more 14.3 42.9 14.3 - 28.6 100.1 7                  
  Refused 9.8 36.6 26.1 2.0 25.5 100.0 153                  
  DK 16.0 20.0 32.0 6.0 26.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
h. Social welfare facilities                                  
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   17.8 51.7 19.3 4.6 6.6 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 17.3 54.0 19.6 4.4 4.6 99.9 496                  
  Female 18.3 49.4 19.0 4.8 8.5 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 8.7 54.3 27.2 6.5 3.3 100.0 92                  
  25-29 14.6 53.9 18.0 3.4 10.1 100.0 89                  
  30-34 13.3 54.1 26.5 3.1 3.1 100.1 98                  
  35-39 20.4 45.6 24.3 3.9 5.8 100.0 103                  
  40-44 18.2 48.1 23.4 3.9 6.5 100.1 77                  
  45-49 19.2 50.0 16.7 7.5 6.7 100.1 120                  
  50-54 21.0 54.3 12.4 5.7 6.7 100.1 105                  
  55-59 19.6 50.0 14.7 7.8 7.8 99.9 102                  
  60-64 18.0 51.4 18.9 1.8 9.9 100.0 111                  
  65-69 20.0 55.6 17.8 - 6.7 100.1 45                  
  70 or Older 25.9 55.2 10.3 3.4 5.2 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 7.7 51.9 32.7 7.7 - 100.0 52                  
  25-29 18.9 54.1 21.6 - 5.4 100.0 37                  
  30-34 16.3 53.1 20.4 6.1 4.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 14.3 46.9 24.5 8.2 6.1 100.0 49                  
  40-44 18.9 54.1 18.9 2.7 5.4 100.0 37                  
  45-49 20.0 53.3 15.0 6.7 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 18.9 56.6 11.3 5.7 7.5 100.0 53                  
  55-59 17.0 56.6 18.9 3.8 3.8 100.1 53                  
  60-64 17.6 56.9 17.6 2.0 5.9 100.0 51                  
  65-69 18.2 59.1 18.2 - 4.5 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 27.3 54.5 15.2 - 3.0 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 10.0 57.5 20.0 5.0 7.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 11.5 53.8 15.4 5.8 13.5 100.0 52                  
  30-34 10.2 55.1 32.7 - 2.0 100.0 49                  
  35-39 25.9 44.4 24.1 - 5.6 100.0 54                  
  40-44 17.5 42.5 27.5 5.0 7.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 18.3 46.7 18.3 8.3 8.3 99.9 60                  
  50-54 23.1 51.9 13.5 5.8 5.8 100.1 52                  
  55-59 22.4 42.9 10.2 12.2 12.2 99.9 49                  
  60-64 18.3 46.7 20.0 1.7 13.3 100.0 60                  
  65-69 21.7 52.2 17.4 - 8.7 100.0 23                  
  70 or Older 24.0 56.0 4.0 8.0 8.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 25.0 43.8 18.8 12.5 - 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 13.0 64.8 9.3 - 13.0 100.1 54                  
  Junior high school 21.8 49.0 16.9 4.5 7.8 100.0 243                  
  High school 19.1 49.2 20.0 5.8 5.8 99.9 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 13.9 54.9 21.8 4.1 5.4 100.1 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 7.7 61.5 19.2 3.8 7.7 99.9 26                  
  Unclear 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 20.0 60.0 20.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 30.0 20.0 30.0 - 20.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 19.5 48.1 18.8 6.0 7.5 99.9 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 20.2 54.7 15.2 6.2 3.7 100.0 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 13.3 58.5 20.0 3.7 4.4 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 12.3 53.1 23.5 2.5 8.6 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 16.0 61.7 14.8 3.7 3.7 99.9 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 16.2 52.7 23.0 - 8.1 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 25.6 39.5 18.6 7.0 9.3 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 42.9 14.3 42.9 - - 100.1 7                  
  Refused 16.3 46.4 22.2 3.3 11.8 100.0 153                  
  DK 22.0 40.0 22.0 10.0 6.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident ,somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
i. The United Nations                                  
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   16.0 37.5 22.8 6.1 17.6 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 15.7 37.7 26.0 6.3 14.3 100.0 496                  
  Female 16.3 37.3 19.6 6.0 20.8 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 12.0 42.4 22.8 5.4 17.4 100.0 92                  
  25-29 13.5 46.1 23.6 3.4 13.5 100.1 89                  
  30-34 13.3 42.9 27.6 7.1 9.2 100.1 98                  
  35-39 10.7 38.8 27.2 5.8 17.5 100.0 103                  
  40-44 20.8 33.8 19.5 3.9 22.1 100.1 77                  
  45-49 19.2 33.3 20.8 8.3 18.3 99.9 120                  
  50-54 16.2 35.2 21.9 7.6 19.0 99.9 105                  
  55-59 15.7 47.1 12.7 8.8 15.7 100.0 102                  
  60-64 19.8 29.7 25.2 4.5 20.7 99.9 111                  
  65-69 20.0 28.9 20.0 4.4 26.7 100.0 45                  
  70 or Older 17.2 27.6 31.0 5.2 19.0 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 11.5 42.3 26.9 3.8 15.4 99.9 52                  
  25-29 13.5 45.9 27.0 5.4 8.1 99.9 37                  
  30-34 12.2 36.7 28.6 8.2 14.3 100.0 49                  
  35-39 10.2 34.7 30.6 6.1 18.4 100.0 49                  
  40-44 21.6 35.1 24.3 2.7 16.2 99.9 37                  
  45-49 21.7 35.0 21.7 6.7 15.0 100.1 60                  
  50-54 18.9 35.8 18.9 9.4 17.0 100.0 53                  
  55-59 15.1 49.1 17.0 9.4 9.4 100.0 53                  
  60-64 15.7 39.2 31.4 3.9 9.8 100.0 51                  
  65-69 18.2 36.4 27.3 4.5 13.6 100.0 22                  
  70 or Older 15.2 18.2 39.4 6.1 21.2 100.1 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 12.5 42.5 17.5 7.5 20.0 100.0 40                  
  25-29 13.5 46.2 21.2 1.9 17.3 100.1 52                  
  30-34 14.3 49.0 26.5 6.1 4.1 100.0 49                  
  35-39 11.1 42.6 24.1 5.6 16.7 100.1 54                  
  40-44 20.0 32.5 15.0 5.0 27.5 100.0 40                  
  45-49 16.7 31.7 20.0 10.0 21.7 100.1 60                  
  50-54 13.5 34.6 25.0 5.8 21.2 100.1 52                  
  55-59 16.3 44.9 8.2 8.2 22.4 100.0 49                  
  60-64 23.3 21.7 20.0 5.0 30.0 100.0 60                  
  65-69 21.7 21.7 13.0 4.3 39.1 99.8 23                  
  70 or Older 20.0 40.0 20.0 4.0 16.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 12.5 31.3 6.3 18.8 31.3 100.2 16                  
  Elementary school 14.8 37.0 25.9 3.7 18.5 99.9 54                  
  Junior high school 19.3 28.4 22.2 8.2 21.8 99.9 243                  
  High school 17.2 36.0 22.2 5.2 19.4 100.0 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 12.6 46.4 24.0 5.4 11.7 100.1 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.5 34.6 30.8 7.7 15.4 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 25.0 75.0 - - - 100.0 4                  
  Other - 40.0 60.0 - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 30.0 30.0 - - 40.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 18.8 26.3 28.6 7.5 18.8 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 19.8 38.3 24.3 7.4 10.3 100.1 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 14.1 40.7 27.4 8.1 9.6 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 14.8 44.4 14.8 11.1 14.8 99.9 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 9.9 49.4 22.2 7.4 11.1 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 14.9 45.9 16.2 2.7 20.3 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 16.3 30.2 27.9 - 25.6 100.0 43                  
  300001CNY or more 28.6 28.6 28.6 - 14.3 100.1 7                  
  Refused 15.0 34.6 15.0 1.3 34.0 99.9 153                  
  DK 10.0 28.0 30.0 6.0 26.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q52 How much confidence do you have in the following – would that be very confident, somewhat confident, not confident, not confident at all?            
j. Science and technology                                  
                                   
1 Very concident                                  
2 Somewhat confident                                  
3 Not confiden                                  
4 Not confident at all                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 9 Total N                  
                                   
Total   49.0 40.4 4.4 1.1 5.1 100.0 1000                  
                                   
Gender Male 50.6 39.7 5.0 0.8 3.8 99.9 496                  
  Female 47.4 41.1 3.8 1.4 6.3 100.0 504                  
                                   
Age Group 18-24 43.5 42.4 8.7 - 5.4 100.0 92                  
  25-29 44.9 42.7 5.6 2.2 4.5 99.9 89                  
  30-34 50.0 48.0 1.0 - 1.0 100.0 98                  
  35-39 45.6 48.5 2.9 1.0 1.9 99.9 103                  
  40-44 51.9 36.4 3.9 1.3 6.5 100.0 77                  
  45-49 45.8 40.0 6.7 0.8 6.7 100.0 120                  
  50-54 51.4 36.2 3.8 1.0 7.6 100.0 105                  
  55-59 47.1 42.2 2.9 2.9 4.9 100.0 102                  
  60-64 57.7 33.3 5.4 0.9 2.7 100.0 111                  
  65-69 44.4 37.8 2.2 2.2 13.3 99.9 45                  
  70 or Older 56.9 32.8 3.4 - 6.9 100.0 58                  
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 55.8 30.8 9.6 - 3.8 100.0 52                  
  25-29 40.5 48.6 8.1 2.7 - 99.9 37                  
  30-34 46.9 51.0 - - 2.0 99.9 49                  
  35-39 42.9 55.1 2.0 - - 100.0 49                  
  40-44 54.1 37.8 - - 8.1 100.0 37                  
  45-49 41.7 45.0 8.3 - 5.0 100.0 60                  
  50-54 50.9 37.7 3.8 - 7.5 99.9 53                  
  55-59 47.2 41.5 3.8 3.8 3.8 100.1 53                  
  60-64 60.8 29.4 9.8 - - 100.0 51                  
  65-69 59.1 27.3 4.5 4.5 4.5 99.9 22                  
  70 or Older 66.7 21.2 3.0 - 9.1 100.0 33                  
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 27.5 57.5 7.5 - 7.5 100.0 40                  
  25-29 48.1 38.5 3.8 1.9 7.7 100.0 52                  
  30-34 53.1 44.9 2.0 - - 100.0 49                  
  35-39 48.1 42.6 3.7 1.9 3.7 100.0 54                  
  40-44 50.0 35.0 7.5 2.5 5.0 100.0 40                  
  45-49 50.0 35.0 5.0 1.7 8.3 100.0 60                  
  50-54 51.9 34.6 3.8 1.9 7.7 99.9 52                  
  55-59 46.9 42.9 2.0 2.0 6.1 99.9 49                  
  60-64 55.0 36.7 1.7 1.7 5.0 100.1 60                  
  65-69 30.4 47.8 - - 21.7 99.9 23                  
  70 or Older 44.0 48.0 4.0 - 4.0 100.0 25                  
                                   
Education 1 year or less 37.5 43.8 - 6.3 12.5 100.1 16                  
  Elementary school 48.1 37.0 1.9 1.9 11.1 100.0 54                  
  Junior high school 50.6 39.1 3.7 1.2 5.3 99.9 243                  
  High school 50.2 37.8 5.5 1.2 5.2 99.9 325                  
  Under graduate diploma 48.3 43.5 4.4 0.6 3.2 100.0 317                  
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 30.8 65.4 3.8 - - 100.0 26                  
  Unclear 50.0 25.0 25.0 - - 100.0 4                  
  Other 80.0 20.0 - - - 100.0 5                  
  DK 50.0 20.0 - - 30.0 100.0 10                  
                                   
Income 20000CNY 46.6 34.6 8.3 1.5 9.0 100.0 133                  
  20001-40000CNY 47.3 44.0 4.5 1.6 2.5 99.9 243                  
  40001-60000CNY 44.4 49.6 2.2 0.7 3.0 99.9 135                  
  60001-80000CNY 58.0 35.8 2.5 - 3.7 100.0 81                  
  80001-100000CNY 61.7 30.9 3.7 1.2 2.5 100.0 81                  
  100001-150000CNY 52.7 39.2 2.7 - 5.4 100.0 74                  
  150001-300000CNY 46.5 37.2 2.3 2.3 11.6 99.9 43                  
  300001CNY or more 57.1 42.9 - - - 100.0 7                  
  Refused 48.4 40.5 3.3 0.7 7.2 100.1 153                  
  DK 38.0 40.0 12.0 2.0 8.0 100.0 50                  
                                   
                                   
Q53 There are many religions in the world, some of which are in conflict with one another.                         
What do you think we should do? Which one of the following ideas comes closest to your thoughts? Please select only one answer.              
                                   
1 Everyone should spread one’s own religious beliefs                                
2 We should all try to make others understand our religious beliefs                              
3 We should all try to understand each other’s religion                                
4 Regardless of understanding each other’s religion, we should all respect each other’s religious beliefs                      
8 Other                                  
9 DK                                  
                                   
    1 2 3 4 8 9 Total N                
                                   
Total   1.5 9.3 18.1 57.8 0.5 12.8 100.0 1000                
                                   
Gender Male 1.0 10.7 19.0 57.1 1.0 11.3 100.1 496                
  Female 2.0 7.9 17.3 58.5 - 14.3 100.0 504                
                                   
Age Group 18-24 - 8.7 22.8 59.8 - 8.7 100.0 92                
  25-29 4.5 5.6 14.6 64.0 1.1 10.1 99.9 89                
  30-34 - 9.2 14.3 72.4 - 4.1 100.0 98                
  35-39 1.0 9.7 22.3 54.4 - 12.6 100.0 103                
  40-44 - 6.5 14.3 64.9 - 14.3 100.0 77                
  45-49 3.3 10.8 16.7 52.5 0.8 15.8 99.9 120                
  50-54 1.0 4.8 21.0 57.1 - 16.2 100.1 105                
  55-59 1.0 10.8 22.5 50.0 1.0 14.7 100.0 102                
  60-64 2.7 9.9 18.0 55.0 1.8 12.6 100.0 111                
  65-69 2.2 11.1 8.9 60.0 - 17.8 100.0 45                
  70 or Older - 19.0 17.2 46.6 - 17.2 100.0 58                
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 - 7.7 26.9 57.7 - 7.7 100.0 52                
  25-29 5.4 10.8 16.2 54.1 2.7 10.8 100.0 37                
  30-34 - 8.2 16.3 69.4 - 6.1 100.0 49                
  35-39 2.0 10.2 20.4 55.1 - 12.2 99.9 49                
  40-44 - 10.8 10.8 73.0 - 5.4 100.0 37                
  45-49 - 10.0 18.3 53.3 1.7 16.7 100.0 60                
  50-54 - 9.4 18.9 60.4 - 11.3 100.0 53                
  55-59 - 11.3 24.5 45.3 1.9 17.0 100.0 53                
  60-64 2.0 11.8 17.6 52.9 3.9 11.8 100.0 51                
  65-69 4.5 13.6 4.5 63.6 - 13.6 99.8 22                
  70 or Older - 18.2 24.2 48.5 - 9.1 100.0 33                
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 - 10.0 17.5 62.5 - 10.0 100.0 40                
  25-29 3.8 1.9 13.5 71.2 - 9.6 100.0 52                
  30-34 - 10.2 12.2 75.5 - 2.0 99.9 49                
  35-39 - 9.3 24.1 53.7 - 13.0 100.1 54                
  40-44 - 2.5 17.5 57.5 - 22.5 100.0 40                
  45-49 6.7 11.7 15.0 51.7 - 15.0 100.1 60                
  50-54 1.9 - 23.1 53.8 - 21.2 100.0 52                
  55-59 2.0 10.2 20.4 55.1 - 12.2 99.9 49                
  60-64 3.3 8.3 18.3 56.7 - 13.3 99.9 60                
  65-69 - 8.7 13.0 56.5 - 21.7 99.9 23                
  70 or Older - 20.0 8.0 44.0 - 28.0 100.0 25                
                                   
Education 1 year or less - 25.0 12.5 25.0 - 37.5 100.0 16                
  Elementary school 1.9 13.0 13.0 59.3 - 13.0 100.2 54                
  Junior high school 2.5 10.3 19.8 51.4 0.8 15.2 100.0 243                
  High school 1.5 9.8 17.5 57.2 0.3 13.5 99.8 325                
  Under graduate diploma 0.9 7.6 19.2 63.4 0.6 8.2 99.9 317                
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) - 3.8 7.7 76.9 - 11.5 99.9 26                
  Unclear - - 50.0 25.0 - 25.0 100.0 4                
  Other - - 20.0 80.0 - - 100.0 5                
  DK - - 10.0 50.0 - 40.0 100.0 10                
                                   
Income 20000CNY 2.3 14.3 15.0 46.6 0.8 21.1 100.1 133                
  20001-40000CNY 1.6 8.2 20.6 60.9 0.4 8.2 99.9 243                
  40001-60000CNY 1.5 8.9 19.3 65.2 - 5.2 100.1 135                
  60001-80000CNY - 13.6 17.3 50.6 1.2 17.3 100.0 81                
  80001-100000CNY 1.2 9.9 16.0 67.9 - 4.9 99.9 81                
  100001-150000CNY 2.7 5.4 18.9 63.5 - 9.5 100.0 74                
  150001-300000CNY - 4.7 27.9 58.1 - 9.3 100.0 43                
  300001CNY or more - - 28.6 71.4 - - 100.0 7                
  Refused 2.0 7.8 11.8 54.2 1.3 22.9 100.0 153                
  DK - 10.0 24.0 48.0 - 18.0 100.0 50                
                                   
                                   
Q54 To which of the organizations and activities on the Card do you belong or participate?                        
                                   
a. Political organization or group                                
b. Industrial Association or Chamber of Commerce                                
c. Group for volunteer activities                                
d. Group for citizen’s or consumer’s movements                                
e. Religious organization or group                                
f. Group or club for athletic or sporting activities                                
g. Association or club for hobbies and pastimes (e.g., alumni club, senior citizen’s club, choir, group for photography, mountaineering, etc.)            
h. Group existing on the Internet                                
i. Other                                  
99 DK                                  
                                   
    a b c d e f g h i j N          
                                   
Total   12.3 10.0 28.8 11.9 7.4 10.2 27.6 6.8 1.4 0.8 1000          
                                   
Gender Male 14.3 14.1 27.0 12.5 6.5 12.1 27.4 8.7 1.6 0.8 496          
  Female 10.3 6.0 30.6 11.3 8.3 8.3 27.8 5.0 1.2 0.8 504          
                                   
Age Group 18-24 16.3 6.5 35.9 9.8 8.7 25.0 33.7 19.6 2.2 - 92          
  25-29 16.9 20.2 36.0 11.2 3.4 10.1 25.8 12.4 1.1 - 89          
  30-34 9.2 11.2 29.6 9.2 5.1 11.2 21.4 13.3 - - 98          
  35-39 14.6 11.7 34.0 13.6 7.8 7.8 29.1 5.8 2.9 - 103          
  40-44 7.8 13.0 20.8 16.9 9.1 11.7 22.1 5.2 1.3 2.6 77          
  45-49 8.3 12.5 24.2 10.8 7.5 8.3 20.0 3.3 1.7 1.7 120          
  50-54 8.6 9.5 28.6 12.4 7.6 9.5 26.7 3.8 1.9 1.0 105          
  55-59 12.7 4.9 27.5 16.7 4.9 8.8 32.4 2.9 2.0 1.0 102          
  60-64 10.8 6.3 28.8 12.6 7.2 5.4 33.3 4.5 0.9 1.8 111          
  65-69 24.4 6.7 31.1 11.1 13.3 4.4 37.8 - - - 45          
  70 or Older 13.8 5.2 17.2 3.4 12.1 8.6 25.9 - - - 58          
                                   
Male by Age Group 18-24 17.3 9.6 30.8 9.6 3.8 25.0 32.7 26.9 1.9 - 52          
  25-29 27.0 35.1 37.8 10.8 - 18.9 18.9 16.2 2.7 - 37          
  30-34 8.2 14.3 30.6 14.3 4.1 12.2 22.4 18.4 - - 49          
  35-39 14.3 12.2 28.6 18.4 8.2 8.2 30.6 8.2 4.1 - 49          
  40-44 10.8 21.6 18.9 24.3 10.8 16.2 24.3 5.4 2.7 2.7 37          
  45-49 6.7 18.3 25.0 13.3 10.0 11.7 20.0 3.3 1.7 3.3 60          
  50-54 9.4 17.0 28.3 11.3 5.7 7.5 22.6 3.8 - - 53          
  55-59 9.4 3.8 26.4 11.3 3.8 5.7 30.2 - 3.8 - 53          
  60-64 19.6 9.8 25.5 11.8 5.9 7.8 45.1 7.8 - 2.0 51          
  65-69 27.3 4.5 27.3 - 13.6 4.5 13.6 - - - 22          
  70 or Older 21.2 9.1 15.2 6.1 9.1 15.2 33.3 - - - 33          
                                   
Female by Age Group 18-24 15.0 2.5 42.5 10.0 15.0 25.0 35.0 10.0 2.5 - 40          
  25-29 9.6 9.6 34.6 11.5 5.8 3.8 30.8 9.6 - - 52          
  30-34 10.2 8.2 28.6 4.1 6.1 10.2 20.4 8.2 - - 49          
  35-39 14.8 11.1 38.9 9.3 7.4 7.4 27.8 3.7 1.9 - 54          
  40-44 5.0 5.0 22.5 10.0 7.5 7.5 20.0 5.0 - 2.5 40          
  45-49 10.0 6.7 23.3 8.3 5.0 5.0 20.0 3.3 1.7 - 60          
  50-54 7.7 1.9 28.8 13.5 9.6 11.5 30.8 3.8 3.8 1.9 52          
  55-59 16.3 6.1 28.6 22.4 6.1 12.2 34.7 6.1 - 2.0 49          
  60-64 3.3 3.3 31.7 13.3 8.3 3.3 23.3 1.7 1.7 1.7 60          
  65-69 21.7 8.7 34.8 21.7 13.0 4.3 60.9 - - - 23          
  70 or Older 4.0 - 20.0 - 16.0 - 16.0 - - - 25          
                                   
Education 1 year or less - - 6.3 - 25.0 - 12.5 - - - 16          
  Elementary school 9.3 1.9 14.8 5.6 11.1 3.7 18.5 - - - 54          
  Junior high school 8.6 6.6 20.2 10.7 10.3 7.0 20.6 3.7 2.1 1.6 243          
  High school 10.5 9.8 32.6 15.4 8.0 10.2 32.6 5.2 0.9 0.9 325          
  Under graduate diploma 17.4 13.9 35.6 11.4 3.8 12.6 29.0 11.7 0.9 - 317          
  Advanced degree (masters, doctorate) 11.5 23.1 30.8 11.5 - 19.2 42.3 7.7 3.8 - 26          
  Unclear 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 - 50.0 75.0 25.0 - - 4          
  Other 40.0 - 20.0 - - 20.0 - 40.0 20.0 - 5          
  DK 20.0 - 10.0 - 10.0 20.0 20.0 - 10.0 10.0 10          
                                   
Income 20000CNY 12.8 7.5 18.0 12.8 11.3 9.8 27.1 8.3 3.8 - 133          
  20001-40000CNY 11.1 7.4 28.4 13.2 7.4 7.8 25.5 4.1 0.4 0.4 243          
  40001-60000CNY 11.9 11.9 20.7 12.6 4.4 9.6 32.6 5.9 0.7 - 135          
  60001-80000CNY 9.9 14.8 39.5 16.0 8.6 13.6 25.9 9.9 - 1.2 81          
  80001-100000CNY 16.0 12.3 35.8 11.1 4.9 11.1 30.9 1.2 1.2 - 81          
  100001-150000CNY 10.8 12.2 37.8 10.8 9.5 14.9 31.1 12.2 1.4 - 74          
  150001-300000CNY 20.9 14.0 32.6 9.3 9.3 18.6 32.6 4.7 - - 43          
  300001CNY or more 14.3 - 28.6 - - - 14.3 - - - 7          
  Refused 11.1 7.2 30.7 7.2 5.2 8.5 24.2 7.2 3.3 3.3 153          
  DK 14.0 16.0 30.0 16.0 10.0 10.0 26.0 16.0 - 2.0 50