Q.23 [SHOW CARD16] If you look at successful people in society today, which do you think has played the largest part in their success, their ability and effort, luck and chance, or relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae (personal connections)?

1 Ability and effort
2 Luck and chance
3 Relationships through kindred, countrymen/countrywomen, and alumni/alumnae (personal connections)
8 Other (Please specify: ____________________________________________)
9 DK
12389total%n
total71.1%15.5%9.4%-4.0%100.0%1,032
                 
genderMale69.9%13.6%11.8%-4.7%100.0%485
Female72.2%17.2%7.3%-3.3%100.0%547
                 
age20-24yrs70.9%13.6%8.2%-7.3%100.0%110
25-29yrs69.1%14.5%10.0%-6.4%100.0%110
30-34yrs69.9%17.1%8.1%-4.9%100.0%123
35-39yrs69.3%18.2%8.8%-3.6%100.0%137
40-44yrs70.6%17.5%9.8%-2.1%100.0%143
45-49yrs76.6%10.9%10.2%-2.3%100.0%128
50-54yrs69.9%20.4%6.8%-2.9%100.0%103
55-59yrs74.4%9.8%13.4%-2.4%100.0%82
60-64yrs66.1%16.1%12.5%-5.4%100.0%56
65-69yrs75.0%15.0%7.5%-2.5%100.0%40
                 
raceChinese70.2%16.0%9.5%-4.4%100.0%781
Malay82.0%10.7%6.6%-0.8%100.0%122
Indian66.0%19.6%11.3%-3.1%100.0%97
Others68.8%9.4%12.5%-9.4%100.0%32